往年高考英语交际用语分类总结

高考英语交际用语分类总结

1.告别

考点：See you. Take care.

难点：“See you. ”道别时用语.同Good-bye.但有别于You

:You see , everything has two sides.而Take see,“你知道”.如

care 也是道别是用语,但表示“多保重”　

--- It‘s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now .

---OK.____.

A. Take it easy

B.Go slowly

C. Stay longer

D. See you

2.介绍

考点：N ice/Pleased/Glad to se e/me et you.N ice me eting you

难点：“N ice to meet you.’’为初次见面时的礼貌用语;”N ice mee ting you.’’为初次见面后的告别语.

---Let me introduce myse lf.I’m Albert.

---___.

A.What a plea sure

B.It’s my ple a sure

C.Plea se d to meet you

D.I’m very pleased

3.感谢和应答

感谢：Thank you. Thanks. It’s very kind /nice of you.

回答：Not at all. It’s/That’s all right .You’re welcome. It’s a pleasure .

My pleasure .That’ｓOK. Don’t mention it.

难点:“My plea sure.’’同”It’s a pleasure.’’是感谢

应答语译作“不用谢’’;

而”With plea sure.’’是请求应答语译作“乐意效劳,非常愿意’’

--It’s been a wonderful evening .Thank you

--____.

A. My pleasure

B. I’m glad to hear that

C. No ,thanks

D. It’s OK

4.道歉、遗憾和应答

道歉：What a pity/ shame . I’m sorry.

应答：It’s /That’s all right .That’s OK.It doesn’ｔmatter. Never mind . Forget it .

难点：“Forget it.’　共有三种意义: ①休想，不可能.You expect Tom to come earlier .Forget it, he always comes late.②没

关系，别在意,忘了吧.

------I’m terribly sorry for having broken your mirror.

-----Forget it .

③别提它了，算了吧.表不原重复所说之话.

----What were you saying just now? I didn’t hear.

---- Oh, nothing. Forget it.

Get it .明白了. Make it.干成,做成. Take it.拿去吧. Put it. 说……(as sb put it)

--I’m sorry I’m calling you so late.

--___ Okay.

A. This is

B. You’re

C. That’ｓ

D. I’ｍ

5.请求、允许和应答

请求:May /Can /Could I…？Would /Do You mind…？应答

肯定）：Yes/Sure/Certainly. Yes, please. Of course( not) ,you

may/can. Take your time. Yes ,help yourself .Go ahead,

please .Not at all .That’s OK /all right .Not in the least .Not a bit.（否定）：I’d rather you didn’t .You’d better not. I sorry you can’t.

’安慰对方不要生气、紧张不安,即

难点：“Take it easy.’

to tell someone to become less upset or angry; ”Take your

time.’’同no hurry .安慰对方不要急,慢慢来, “Sure, go

ahead .’’当然可以,干吧、做吧、说吧等; ”

,让对方自己动手取; Not help yourself.’’同意对方使用

in the least.一点也不

-- Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?

--Of course . ______,sir.

A. Make yourself at home B . Enjoy yourself

C. It doesn’t matter

D. Take your time

6.祝愿、祝贺和应答

祝愿:Good luck! Enjoy yourself! Have fun! Congratulations.应答:Thank you. The same to you . You, too.

难点: Well done!干得好，真棒！用以赞扬对方做得好.

Congratulations！祝贺对方已取得成功.

“Good luck ！‘’　祝愿对方交好运，

反语为：Bad luck!或Just my luck! ”真倒霉,真不走运,我的运气总是这样差.

Have fun!’’祝愿对方玩得开心,同Enjoy yourself.

7.打电话

Hold on, please. Just a minute，考点：Is that… speaking？

please. Hello, who is it /that 〈speaking〉？Hello ，this

g. There’s no Pippa here. Speaking.

is …speakin

难点：熟练掌握打电话用语.指对方时用指示代词that/it.指说话者本人时用指示代词this.打电话用语还有:Are you there?你还在接听吗?Suppose you ring me up.你给我打电话好吗?等等. --Good morning ,Grand Hotel.

th and –Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the 18

19th.

--_____.

A. What can I do for you ?

B. Just a minute, please

C. What’s the matter?

D. At your service

8.就餐

thank you.；

；I’m full，

考点Help yourself to some…　

Just a little ，please .

，sir ？

Yes, I’d like a drink .Yes

难点: “Yes，sir？’’　是应答语,用于应答呼唤或表示在关

注倾听对方,不必作出回答,可译作语气词”哎’’而“What?’’则表对方介绍一种情况,说话者觉得难已置信,希

望对方重复部分内容,译作”啥’’．

--Waiter!

--_____. --I can’t eat this. It’s too salty.

A. Yes, sir?

B. What?

C. All right ?

D. Pardon?

9 .提醒注意

考点：Mind your step/ head! Wet floor!、Look out!、Be careful!、

Take care!

Don’t touch!、

难点：“Look out!’’警告对方有危险;.

"Take care ”警告对方做事要小心,还可作道别时

用语, 译为“请多保重’’；

与look 相关的交际用语还有: Just have a look.随便看看.

Look what you ’ve done!

看

看你干了些什么!

--____for the glass!

--It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes.

A. Look out

B. Walk out C .Go out D. Set

out

10.请求和应答

应答:No/ Less

请求：Can/Could/ Would you please…？

noise ,please .What for?

难点：与what相关的交际应语:“what for?’’　相当于

for “why?’’表’’为什么’’,还可表示’’为何’’,即

‘’你猜猜发生了什么

what purpose ; “Guess what!’’　

事?’’用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前;而“What’s

happening ?’’译作:有啥事? “So

up ?’’表示“What’s

what?’’　表示“是······又怎么样’’;’’那有

什么了不起’’　“与我有什么关系’’　“What’s

表遗憾; “What is wrong?’’　表焦虑; “What a shame!’’　

是什么; “What about…?’’　

表劝告或建议; “What it?’’　

.

a surprise !’’表惊讶

--Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?

--______.

A. What for

B. What is it

C. How is it

D. How

come

11.同意和不同意同意：Certainly /Sure/Of course/Exactly .No problem. Yes ,please. Yes, I think so .All right/OK. It’s a good

I will. With pleasure. idea. Sounds good. I couldn’t agree more.

Sure, go ahead. Yes, help yourself. I dare say, .I should think so. If

I’m you like, Why not? So it is.不同意：No. I don’t think so. afraid not. No way. Far from it. Forget it. No chance.

难点：No way.没门儿；No chance.决不可能，即说话者确

agree more .我非常赞成或

信某事不可能发生；I couldn’ｔ

我再同意不过了.比较级用于否定句中表最高级.又如：It can’t be better/worse. Far from it. 远不是，差得远呢，表远

非达到某种程度，视具体语境，译法灵活.如：Do you think he

同意，译

is a good worker ?Far from it. “I will.’’表允诺、

作”我会的’’.如：--Do you remember me to your wife ? --I will. I should think so.表强烈赞成,译作“当然’’.I should think not. 与之相反，译作”当然不’’.

---I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her .

---______. It was her fault.

A. No way 、

B. Not possible

C. No chance 、

D. Not at all

12.肯定和不肯定

no idea . It

考点：Perhaps/Maybe. It’s hard to say . I have

depends. It’s up to you . No chance. Not as far as I know . That’s right.

表目前尚不确定，待

难点：It depends.“视情况而定’’，

情况发展而定.I have no idea .”不清楚、不知道’’，表说话者对此事不曾知晓.如：--Has Bob finished his homework? --I have no idea . It’s up to you.“你看着办吧’’，表说话者无所谓或无权作出决定，靠对方自己作出决定.

--How often do you eat out?

--_____, but usually once a week.

A. Have no idea

B. It depends

C. As usual

D. Generally speaking

13.意愿和预见

考点I hope so /not. I would rather not tell you .I believe

so /not. I guess so/ not.

难点I（don’t）guess/ believe/think /suppose so /not.

但不可说I don’t hope so.

真题：--You haven’t lost the ticket, have you ?

--_____.I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment .

A. I hope not

B. Yes ,I have

C. I hope so

D. Yes ,I’m afraid so

14.表扬和鼓励

考点：Well done/Good work ! Come on ! You can do

it !You’re doing fine!难点：“Come on!’’有多种意义：

①表敦促，译作”快点’’.②表鼓励、煽动，译作"加油，

打呀，高兴点’’等.如：Come on, boys ,you can do it. Come on , then, hit me! I dare you ! ③了解对方所说的不是事实，译作

"别逗了，算了吧’’.如：Oh ,come on ,nobody will believe

you .

--Now, where is my purse?

--____! We’ll be late for the picnic.

A. Take your time

B. Don’t worry

C. Come on

D. Take it easy

15.高兴

考点：That’s nice /wonderful/great/lovely! How

nice/w onderful! I’m glad/pleased /happy to…

难点：I’m glad to hear that.此句是考查热点，表高兴或喜悦.

--I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s. --Oh, I’m glad to hear that.

---Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night .

--_____. I’m sure you had a wonderful time.

A. Sounds good!

B. Very well.

C. How nice!

D. All right

16.惊奇

考点Really? Guess what! Oh dear! How come? what? What a surprise! No wonder.

”用于说出令

难点G uess what!“你猜猜发生了什么事！

人感到惊讶的事情前.What?则表对方介绍一种情况，说话者

觉得难以置信，希望对方重复部分内容.No wonder.表因果，

前一原因导致后来结果，译作“难怪，不足为奇’’.How come ?“怎么会呢？”表惊讶.如：How come you are still here ?

I thought you had left. How’s that?询问对方是否满意,译作

it

“怎么样？’’　如：Come up ! How’s that ? Can you see clearer now ?还表示”“那是怎么回事? 如：I, m sorry I can’t

Haven’t we fixed it?

go with you . How’s that?

---Brand was Jane’s brother!

--_____he reminded me so much of Jane!

A. No doubt

B. Above all

C. No wonder

D. Of course

高频交际用语答

案词:

1.No way 没门,决不可能;

2.No problem (回答请求)没问题;

3.No comment. 无可奉告;

4.No wonder. 难怪

5.Forget it（应答道歉）忘掉它吧,算了吧;

6.Got it懂了,知道了;

7.I mean it我是认真的

8.That’s it.正是这样

9.Not likely!不可能,不行;

10.Not in the least一点也不;

11.Far from it一点也不;

12.Not really不全是,不会吧

13.;Not exactly!不完全如此;

https://www.360docs.net/doc/a29145407.html,e on.快点;加油;得了吧;

15.Why not?好哇,干嘛不（同意建议）;

16.Help yourself.随便吃,自己拿

17.How come?怎么会呢?（惊讶）;

18.So what?那又怎样？

19.What for?为了什么;

20.What if? 如果…将会怎样？

;

21.It’s a deal.成交

;

22.It’s a bargain.便宜货

23.Let’s go Dutch. AA制;

24.It’s my treat.我请客

;

25.I can’t agree more.完全同意

26.It depends.看情况，视…而定;

;

27.(It’s) up to you.由你决定

28.Absolutely.完全可以

29.By all means当然可以,尽一切办法，务必；

30.Go ahead.开始吧，请吧，用吧，继续

31.Take it easy.别急，别烦恼;

32.Take your time.慢慢来;

;

33.It’s nothing./Think nothing of it.没什么（回答感谢）

34.Never mind.不要紧,没关系,不用担心;

35.It doesn’t matter.没关系，不生气，不介意

36.Me too.我也是;

37.Me neither.我也不是;

;

38.It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟

39.Cheer up.振作些;

;

40.Cheers./Drink to one’s health.（为健康）干杯

41.Better play it safe慎重，别冒险

serious! Are you kidding? 开玩笑

42.;You can’t be

43.Pardon me.对不起;

44.Just in case.以防万一;

45.Yes?我在这儿，有什么事？(A : Waiter! B: Yes, sir?)

46..So far so good.目前为止，一切都好;

;

47.That’s not like him.那不像是他的风格

;

48.It’s better than nothing.总比什么都没有好

49.Good luck.祝你好运;

50.Just my luck.真倒霉，真不走运;

51.You bet!当然;

52.Drop me a line.写信给我

;

53.I’ll keep my ears open.我会留意的

;

54.You’re the boss.听你的

55.If I were in your shoes如果我是你的话

不用谢；没关系;

56.That’s all right = That’s OK

57.That’s great /Good idea太好了;

这再好不过了;

58.It couldn’t be better

worse 这再糟糕不过了

59.It couldn’t be

我宁愿不要…；

60.I’d rather you didn’t

61.Hold the line,please别挂电话;

不用谢

62.Don’t mention it/you’re welcome

63.That’s all right = That’s OK

不用谢；没关系;

64.Please remember me to your mum 请代我向你的妈妈问好

意为“不用谢”，65.A pleasure.=My pleasure=It’s a pleasure.

当别人表示感谢时用它来回答;

66.With pleasure. 意为“非常乐意”，当别人请自己帮忙时，

自己爽快的接受（伴随着快乐）

67.Never mind用于当别人为某事烦恼或向你道歉时;

68.Help yourself 随便拿/吃…；

69.you guessed it 你猜对了;

70.Great,/exactly,/definitely/absolutely表示同意和赞成

71.That’s very nice of you 你真好;

72.That’s for sure 当然;

73.Thanks anyway不过，还是得谢谢你;

74.It depends视情况而定;

75.Not really不全是,并不是真的/真的不行（礼貌的拒绝）;

76.I’m g lad that you like it so much (别人夸奖你的服务等你表示感谢的用语)

几个常见的交际用语的使用及比较

1．That is all right.没关系; 不客气（用于别人道歉或致谢时）

That is right说得对(相当于you are right.)

All right: 不错--How is the school going, Steve? --Oh, all right. I guess.

没事的Everything will be all right

好的，行(=ok) --Can you get my dress ready by Friday?

-- All right. You'll have it soon.

2. with pleasur e十分乐意(用于别人求助时) ; 非常乐意（用于

邀请时)

( It is /That is ) a /my pleasure别客气(用于别人道谢时)

3.Don’t mention it.不用客气(主要用于别人道谢时)

没关系（少数情况下也可用来回答道

歉）

4. No problem没问题(=By all means / Out of question答应别人)

--Could you post the letter for me? --No problem.

没问题；不在话下” (表示有能力做某事)

--Can you make a kite? --No problem.

没问题(用来表示安慰)

--I’ve left my money at home. --(That’s) no problem. I can lend you some.

不用谢/别客气(主要用于美国英语中)

--Thank you very much. --No problem.

没关系/没什么” (主要用于美国英语中)

-- I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.-- No problem

5. Forget it没关系/别在意（用来回答道歉)

–I’m really sorry to have broken your vase. –Forget it. I’ve got many.

别放在心上(表示某物/事不重要)

---How much do I owe you？？--Forget it.

算不了什么/不用谢了(用于回答感谢)

--I＇m most grateful to you for your help. -- Oh, It’s nothing, Forget it.

别提它了(表示不想重复刚才的话)

–What was that? I didn’t hear. –Forget it. Nothing

休想/不可能—Can you lend me 1000 dollars? --Forget it. No way.

别说了/省省吧(表示对别人所说的有点烦) Forget it. It's been set for weeks.

6. Don’t you think? 你说呢?/你说是吗?(用来询问对方的看法)

--It must be a very good book, don’t y ou think?

难道你不这样认为吗?(委婉的否定/反驳)

--He married a beautiful girl. --Oh, really? But I think she is a little too short, don’t you think?

7. at your service 愿为您效劳！I'm at your service no matter what you ask me to do

听候吩咐–Peter ? --At your service, Madame.

8.excuse me劳驾(打听情况/引人注意)

-- Excuse me, but will you please lend me a match?

--Excuse me, sir, will you tell me the way to the post office?

对不起(客气地打断别人的话) --Excuse me, telegram has just arrived.

劳驾；对不起(经过别人面前时)

He pushed his way through the crowd, saying "Excuse me. "

对不起(表示中途退席或暂时告退--Excuse me, just a moment. 对不起，请稍候

--Excuse me, I’ll be back in a minute.

用来对有失礼仪的行为表示抱歉. 打嗝时/喷

嚏时说一声Oh, excuse me.

8. go ahead说吧/做吧/开始吧/请便（表示同意或允许）

--May I start? --Yes, go ahead.

--Will you do me a favour? --Go ahead. 说吧

--Do you mind if I smoke? --No, go ahead不，你抽

吧

继续…吧（表示继续做某事）--Go ahead, we’re all listening.

--Don’t interrupt me when I am explaining --All right, go ahead.

9 Hang on 别挂断（=hold on）--Hang on! I’ll call him.

等一下(用作电话以外的情况)

--We’re going, Mary.--Hang on a minute. I’m not quite ready.

10. help yourself随便吃(招呼客人吃东西)

--Make yourself at home, and help yourself to anything

you like.

请自便，自已拿吧(客气地允许别人做某事)

--Can I use your dictionary? --Yes, help yourself.

11. after you!你先请(用作进出门或进餐等场合) --After you,

sir. --Thanks.

12. Not at all不用谢；不客气(回答感谢) --Thanks for helping

me. --Not at all. I enjoyed it.

没关系(回答道歉)

--I’m sorry to keep you waiting. --N ot at all. I’ve been here only a few minutes.

一点也不/不见意（回答Would you mind）

--Do you mind my opening the window? --Not at all,

go ahead.

13. I bet. 我敢肯定；保证没错(有把握或信心)

--I bet he (will) win. 我肯定会赢.

You bet.当然啦；那还用说(表示对方所提出的事实是显

然的)

-Can you do it? -You bet. 当然啦.

--I think he knows the secret. --You bet (he does).

14. Good luck祝你走运–I’ll take an important exam.

–Good luck.

Bad luck / Hard luck/ ill luck运气真不好! 真倒霉(同情或

安慰某人

--Bad luck! Better luck next time.

Congratulations 祝贺你Congratulations on your new job!

15. 表赞同对方的话，同意对方的请求几个特殊表达

I can’t agree more再同意不过了.

Absolutely /Exactly/Definitely完全是如此；正是

--Can I talk to you for a minute? -Absolutely, come in.

--Do you mean he is to blame --Exactly

absolutely not绝对不行；绝对不会（表示强烈的否定或

拒绝）

--Do you think I can trust him? --Absolutely not.

Not exactly不见得；不完全是--Do you mean to say he’ll

refuse us? --Not exactly

--S0 you missed the meeting. –Not exactly. I got there five minutes earlier before it started.

not really确实不行

-- Do you think we can get to the station on time? --Not really unless we take a taxi.

不完全是--Do you hate other's smoking in the office?

--Not really.

--Do you enjoy the party last night? --Not real

ly.

by all means当然可以/没问题--May I borrow your bicycle? --By all means.

by no means绝不

out of the question不可能/不行

16. 常用的几个省略表达：

If so：如果是那样的话If not：如果不那样的话

What if...如果出现某种情况怎么办

How come +....从句?怎么会/为什么出现某种情况;

If only......! 但愿；要是...就好了

So what....?那又能怎么样呢？（表示不在乎，不服气的语气）

17．take one’s time表示“慢慢来；不着急”；

18.with pleasure 相当于certainly，意为“当然可以；愿意效劳”；

19.hold on 在电话用语中表示“请别挂断”；

20. Got it 知道了，明白了

21. I couldn’t agree more表示完全同意对方的观点或看法等，可译为：我完全同意；我举双后赞成；你说得很对

22. It (all) depends. / That (all) depends.表示某事或某情况还没

有决定，得看情况而定，

23. So what? 那又怎样？