备战2020年高考英语一轮复习第十套英语3英语4综合测试二A卷含解析

单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（A ）

英语3+英语4 （综合测试卷二）

注意事项：

1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the purpose of the woman’s call? A. To open a new account.

B. To pay the gas bill.

C. To ask about a bill.

2. What time will the man arrive in London? A. At 8:30.

B. At 8:00.

C. At 7:30.

3. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a hotel.

B. In a hospital.

C. In a car.

4. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Watching TV.

B. Taking pictures.

C. Doing exercise.

5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee.

B. Waiter and customer.

C. Co-workers.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6. How long did James run his business? A. 10 years.

B. 13years.

C. 15 years.

7. How does th e woman feel about James’ situation? A. Embarrassed.

B. Concerned.

C. Disappointed.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8. What has Kate’s mother decided to do ? A. Return to school.

B. Change her job.

C. Retire from work.

9. What did Kate’s mother study at college ? A. Oil painting. B. Art history.

C.

Business

administration.

10. What is Kate’s attitude toward her mother’s decision? A. Disapproving.

B. Ambiguous.

C. Understanding.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the man doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a radio program. C. Conducting a job interview.

12. What benefits Mary most in her job? A. Her wide reading.

B. Her leaders’ guidance.

C. Her friends’ help.

13. Who will Mary talk about next? A. Her teacher.

B. Her father.

C. Her mother.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why does the man seldom do exercise? A. He lacks motivation.

B. He has a heart problem.

C. He works all the time.

15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do? A. He’s an athlete.

B. He’s a researcher.

C. He’s a journalist.

16. Why does the woman speak of a study? A. To encourage the man. B. To recommend an exercise. C. To support her findings.

此

卷

只

装订

不密

封

班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?

A. 300 minutes.

B. 150 minute.

C. 75 minutes.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18. What did the scientists do to the road?

A. They repaired it.

B. They painted it.

C. They blocked it

19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface?

A. It’s warm.

B. It’s brown.

C. It’s smooth.

20. What is the purpose of the scientist s’ experiment?

A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.

B. To help students study the birds well.

C. To prevent the birds from being killed.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, there’s a food festival to match — no matter how specialized.

Meatopia

This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover’s paradise. In addition to a range of meat products, from burgers to steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery shows, and attend informal meat-based workshops.

Vegfest

If you prefer a festival that will help you meet your five a day, then Vegfest fest is for you. This vegan-friendly event takes place several times a year. Here you can enjoy a wide selection of freshly prepared vegetables, learn cooking tips and hear talks on nutrition to help you make the most of your plant-based search.

The Marmalade(酸果酱) Festival

Held in Cumbria, this festival has been running for 13 years. It includes a competition to find the best homemade marmalade. There are thousands of entries from over 30 different countries across the globe.

The Ginger(姜) and Spice Festival

Th e Ginger and Spice Festival, held in Market Drayton, celebrates its town’s historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of spices from mild to hot.

The National Honey Show

It started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind. This three-day event attracts over 2000 participants to their traditional competition, and offers lectures and workshops on beekeeping and, of course, that syrupy golden honey.

While people’s tastes are different from each other, the UK has something to offer most people. From large-scale festivities, to the smaller gatherings, one thing is certain: people are passionate about their food. And while some of the products on offer might be strange to someone, when food is given that much attention, it’s unlikely to leave a bad taste in anyone’s mouth.

21. Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. People can enjoy a wide selection of meat in Vegfest.

B. Meatopia falls on August 31 every year.

C. The Marmalade Festival is just known by the British.

D. Robert Clive took ginger to the UK from India.

22. Which festival will be most a tractive for people having a sweet tooth?

A. Meatopia

B. The Ginger and spice Festival.

C. Vegfest.

D. The National Honey show.

23. In which part of a magazine can you most probably find this passage?

A. Voice & views.

B. Science & Technology.

C. Culture

D. Sports.

B

Losing a wallet is one of those careless acts most of us have come across, at some point or the other in our lives. While most of us tend to move on after mourning over the lost necessities, there are a few lucky ones who get them back, with the help of the police or the generosity of the person who finds it.

And then there is Hunter Shamatt, who not only got back his wallet but with some added happiness that was tagged along!

Hunter was on his way to attend his sister’s wedding on a Las Vegas-bound flight(飞往拉斯维加斯的航班) when he realized that he has misplaced his wallet, sometime during the

journey. Hunter’s family reached out to the Frontier flight to enquire if someone had handed it over to them. Unfortunately, there was no sign of the missing wallet.

But wai t. The story was far from over. Just a week after Hunter’s sister’s wedding, he received a package in his mail. And guess what? There was his wallet! Surprisingly, the wallet was not the only thing that was inside the package. It also had a handwritten note for Hunter which turned out to be a bonus! The piece of paper read,

“Hunter, Found this on a Frontier flight from Omaha to Denver —row 12, seat F wedged between the seat and wall. Thought you might want it back. All the best.

P.S. I rounded your cash up to an even $100, so you could celebrate getting your wallet back. HAVE FUN!!!”

Moved by the touching gesture, Hunter’s mom, Jeannie Shamatt, decided to write a post on Facebook giving a detailed description of the incident. She also urged everyone to share the post as she would like to meet and greet the person behind the act of kindness, personally.

Now, thanks to the astonishing power of social media, the post finally reached the man behind the note. The man was identified as Todd Brown and it was one of his co-workers who made sure Jeannie Shamatt’s post reaches his colleague. Jeannie turned to Facebook again to thank Brown and his family for restoring her faith in humanity.

“I try to teach my children to do the right things in life, help people when you can regardless of the outcome. This story is more about restoring faith in people than anything. We hear a lot of bad news but not enough good news. I personally want to thank Todd Brown and his wife for restoring faith that there are amazing people out t here.”

24. How did Hunter Shamatt get his wallet back?

A. Todd Brown sent it back.

B. The police mailed it back.

C. He found the wallet by himself.

D. The Frontier flight helped him get it back.

25. What things were found in the package?

A. A wallet and a tag.

B. A wallet and a note.

C. A note and a tag.

D. A mail and a tag.

26. How did Hunter’s mom feel after receiving the package?

A. Touched.

B. Uninterested.

C. Satisfied.

D. Confused.

27. What does the author intend to convey?

A. Friendship.

B. Freedom.

C. Kindness.

D. Justice.

C

China plans to launch 156 small satellites by 2025 to provide Internet services in low signal areas and places with adverse(不利的) natural environment, according to China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation(CASIC).

Due to en vironmental conditions of deserts, mountains and seas, half of the world’s population has no access to the Internet, and the information deficiency hampers local development.

It will be China’s first broadband Internet access system with small satellites hovering in low orbit(轨道), which will also help meet the needs of commercial space development.

The project, named Hongyun, plans to send the first satellite by 2019, and launch four more by 2020. By the end of 2025, CASIC plans to have all of the 156 satellites in operation.

The Hongyun Project, which focuses on communication, remote sensing and navigation, can offer communication and Internet services for China and less-developed 3 countries with reduced latency. Meanwhile, the project can also benefit emergency communication, sensor data collection and remote control of unmanned equipment.

Currently, international maritime satellites are widely used in communications in mountainous areas and airplanes, but those satellites, 36, 000 kilometers above the Earth, have time and signal delay as well as high cost for providing services.

The small satellites sent by the Hongyun Project will hover in low orbits only hundreds of kilometers to 1,000 kilometers above the Earth, and thus could improve the Internet access. However, the low orbit satellites may face challenges in power supply, as they need more energy to reduce the influence of air-resistance compared to high orbit satellites. Experiments are needed to determine whether solar energy alone is enough.

28. According to the passage, ________________.

A. 156 satellites will be launched by the Hongyun Project by 2020

B. international maritime satellites can cause signal delay

C. The Hongyun Project may not encourage commercial space development

D. low orbit satellites are currently used widely in communications in mountainous areas

29. The underlined word “hampers” in Paragraph2 probably refers to ________.

A. accelerates

B. determines

C. prevents

D. promotes

30. Which of the following is not included in the Hongyun Project?

A. Communication and Navigation.

B. Remote sensing.

C. Data collection.

D. Solar energy.

31. Low orbit satellites need more energy in order to________.

A. provide more accurate data

B. improve the Internet access

C. reduce the effect of air-resistance

D. face more challenges

D

I don’t ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again. There was a time in my life when people kept asking me stories about what it’s like to work in a field under the control of men. I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them interesting. What I do find interesting is the existence of the universe, the shape of space time and the nature of black holes.

At 19, when I began studying astrophysics(天体物理学), it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom. But while earning my Ph.D. at MIT and then as a post-doctor doing space research, the problem started to bother me. My every achievement — jobs, research papers, awards — was viewed from the angle of gender(性别) politics. So were my failures.

Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would finally become my reply to any and all provocations(挑衅): I don’t talk about that any more. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize th at I didn’t want to deal with gender problems. Why should removing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist? After all, I don’t study sociology or political theory.

Today I research and teach at Barnard, a women’s college in New York City. Recently, someone asked me how many of the 45 students in my class were women. You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer, 45. I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children. And I don’t take no notice of those concerns. Still, I don’t tell them “war” stories. Instead, I have given them this: the scene of their physics professor heavily pregnant(怀孕) doing physics experiments. And in turn they have given me the image of 45 wome n driven by a love of science. And that’s

a sight worth talking about.

32. Why doesn’t the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again?

A. She feels unhappy working in the scientific field.

B. She finds space research more important.

C. She is not good at telling stories of the kind.

D. She is tired of the sexism in scientific field.

33. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that people would think the author’s failures were due to ________.

A. her over-confidence as a female astrophysicist

B. her involvement in gender politics

C. the very fact that she is a woman

D. the burden she bears in a male-leading society

34. Why does the author feel great satisfaction when talking about her class?

A. Female students no longer have to bother about gender issues.

B. Her students’ performance has brought back her confidence.

C. More female students are going in for science than before.

D. Her female students can do just as well as male students.

35. What does the image(形象) that the author presents to her students suggest?

A. Women can balance a career in science and having a family.

B. Women have more barriers on their way to academic success.

C. Women students needn’t have the concerns of her gen eration.

D. Women now have fewer problems going in for a science career.

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Theme park getaways(假日休闲地) are popular with families, but they sure aren’t cheap. Happily, there are some golden rules of ticket-buying that apply to pretty much every theme park, and they can help you chip away at the cost of tickets. 36.

●Buy tickets online.

Never ever pay the walk-up ticket price at a theme park. 37. You’re guaranteed to save a significant sum —sometimes as much as $20 per ticket —even for same-day tickets.

●Buy in advance.

38. For instance, Knott’s Berry Farm in Buena Park, California, slices off $25 per ticket when you make your purchase at least three days ahead.

● 39.

This one is a universal no-brainer. Single-day ticket prices at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, are about 30 percent less than admission on Saturdays and Sundays. But the big bonus is that lines will be much shorter, allowing you to spend less time waiting in lines and more time having fun.

●Go in the afternoon.

40. For example, Hersheypark’s sunset tickets allow entry after 4 pm or 5 pm, depending on the day. You’ll still get between four to six hours of fun before the park closes, and you’ll pay up to 50 percent less than the full-day ticket price.

A. Avoid weekends.

B. Buy more tickets than you need.

C. Here are some ways to lower your theme park spending.

D. At larger parks, you’ll save money when you buy a package.

E. Instead, visit the theme park website and print out your tickets before you go.

F. Some parks offer deeply discounted tickets for visitors arriving later in the day.

G. Most theme parks offer a price cut if you buy tickets at least a few days before you arrive.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Seven years ago, I began accompanying my father to the local market to sell vegetables we harvested from our farm. At the beginning, I did what I could to 41 him while I also communicated with other participants in the market.

As time went by, I increasingly 42 the craft of gardening, 43 I began planting a garden of my own to 44 a seller myself. The market soon became my 45 for many summers to come. The sellers in the market were 46 and more than willing to share their gardening experience. Many sellers were the new generation of farmers and acquired knowledge through the experience of their 47 . The years I participated in the market helped me grow, taught me many new skills and opened doors to success I 48 imagined.

Responsibility came rather quickly as I 49 to manage my own gardening business. There was a huge of work being self 50 . I had to do everything by myself. I learned that self-discipline(自我约束) and time management were important in order to 51 a productive garden. Rising 52 in the morning at 4 a. m. to arrive at the market with my 53 produce ensured I would be there to greet early ___54 .

The market opened a door of opportunity I never dreamed of. It 55 me to make a profit to start a greenhouse business. It is a(n) 56 feeling when I see the seeds come out and raise them as they continue to 57 until they are ready for sale. I’ve learned 58 because it is impossible to rush Mother Nature! It takes time and work to make the plants grow and become mature. It is not an overnight ___59 . Several weeks are required for the plants to be ready, but the 60 is worth all the time I spend and all work I do.

41. A. save B. appreciate C. improve D. help

42. A. designed B. used C. enjoyed D. trusted

43. A. so B. but C. for D. or

44. A. admire B. become C. support D. defend

45. A. job B. secret C. trick D. experiment

46. A. polite B. kind C. proud D. smart

47. A. servants B. teachers C. neighbors D. fathers

48. A. just B. also C. never D. sometimes

49. A. expected B. asked C. agreed D. learned

50. A. employed B. protected C. adjusted D. analyzed

51. A. dig B. own C. water D. weed

52. A. early B. slowly C. lately D. sharply

53. A. free B. fresh C. rough D. large

54. A. tourists B. drivers C. officers D. customers

55. A. advised B. forced C. allowed D. warmed

56. A. amazing B. strange C. puzzling D. popular

57. A. spread B. grow C. increase D. rise

58. A. strength B. freedom C. experience D. patience

59. A. message B. idea C. process D. goal

60. A. skill B. sleep C. wait D. chance

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently I spent two days in Dubai, the largest city in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

I found the city fascinating to tour, but it was the desert 61. really appealed

to me. So I jumped at the chance 62.____ (experience) a desert safari (游猎).

Arriving at the desert, we were impressed with the splendid view before us. Huge dunes(沙

丘) spread out amazingly as far as the eye could see. We 63. (drive) up, down

and around 64._________ (they) by an experienced Arabian driver. Though in fear,

everyone screamed 65. (delight). At sunset, we headed to the desert camp, where

dinner was waiting.

At the camp, we could choose from abundant activities to enjoy before dinner, 66. camel rides, body painting and taking pictures with an eagle. How cool!

In the center of the camp stood a large stage, 67. (surround) by rows of

low tables on the carpets. Everyone sat on cushions on the ground and had 68. good view of the center of the stage. Throughout the buffet dinner, we enjoyed several

fantastic 69. (perform).

During my brief stay in Dubai, I saw famous buildings and wandered through spice markets

and museums, but my safari into desert was by far the 70. (attract) part.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处

语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I feel very honored to be invited at your lecture about the body language in different countries next Monday. I’m real looking forward to it.

As you know it, as an important part of culture, the body language plays significant role in our life. Much of the body language are universal, but different cultures do have different way of expressing themselves. Therefore that is beneficial for us to know about the body language of different countries. I believe his lecture will help us to understanding the cultural differences in the body language.

Hope your lecture will be a great successful.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是晨光中学的李津。最近，你得知你的外国朋友Tom每天都用快餐作为午餐，你觉得这不是个好习惯，请你给他写一封信，建议他尽量少吃快餐。

文中应包括：1. 常吃快餐的危害；

2. 提出建议。

注意：1. 词数不少于100；

2. 可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：营养nutrition

Dear Tom,

_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _______

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Jin

单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（A）

英语3+英语4（综合测试卷二）答案

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

1-5 CABBC 6-10 CBACC 11-15 BACAB 16-20 ACBAC 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

21-23 DDC 24-27 ABAC 28-31 BCDC 32-35 DCCA 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

36-40 CEGAF

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

41-45 DCABA 46-50 BDCDA 51-55 BABDC 56-60 ABDCC

第Ⅱ卷

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

61. that

62. to experience

63. were driven

64. them

65. delightedly

66. like

67. surrounded

68. a

69. performances

70. most attractive

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

第一句: at →to

第二句: real →really

第三句: 删除it；plays后加a 第四句: are →is；way →ways

第五句: that →it

第六句: his →your；understanding →understand

第七句: successful →success

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

Dear Tom,

I’m worried to know that you often eat fast food for lunch these days. I don’t think it’s a wise choice. Though fast food is con venient and delicious in taste, even becomes more and more popular in China, I still believe it can’t provide us with adequate nutrition. To teenagers, it is usually not a balanced diet and low in cleanliness. To keep healthy and get enough energy from lunch, you’d better take some home-cooking for lunch or buy some fresh food from the school canteen. I don’t mean fast food should be refused in your life, but just choose it when you are really in a hurry, or it will surely take some side effects to you.

I hope you can take my advice seriously and enjoy all kinds of delicious and healthy Chinese food.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Jin