2018中考英语b被动语态易错知识点专练

2018中考英语易错知识点专练：被动语态（含答案和解析）

中考英语对被动语态的考查主要集中在三个方面：1.各种时态的被动语态；2.主动表被动的句型结构；3.被动语态和系表结构的区别。今天的文章都会涉及到这些，好好学吧！

1易错知识点清单

1.主动结构表被动

(1)open,lock,write,read,sell,wash,cut,burn,drive等词作不及物动词时,它们的主语为物,可以用主动语态表被动意义。如:

MoYan'snovelssellwell.莫言的小说很好卖(销路好)。

(2)表示感觉的连系动词如feel,look,smell,sound,taste等后跟表语时,总是用其主动结构表达被动意义,它们不能用于被动语态。如:

Thetablefeelssmooth.这张桌子摸起来很光滑。

(3)在beworthdoing中,doing表被动意义。

Thebookiswellworthreading.这本书很值得一读。

(4)want/need/require+doing相当于want/need/require+tobedone。如:

Thelibraryneedscleaning.=Thelibraryneedstobecleaned.图书馆需要打扫了。

2.不用被动语态的情况

(1)当谓语是表示状态或特征的及物动词时,不用被动语态。这样的及物动词有have,become,cost,reach,sell,arrive,fit,hold,own,suit等。如:

Wehaveagoodteacher.我们有一位好老师。

Theclassroomholds80students.这间教室容纳80个学生。

(2)及物动词的宾语为反身代词、相互代词、非谓语动词、同源宾语时,都没有被动语态。如:

TheboytaughthimselfEnglish.这男孩自学英语。

Wehelpeachother.我们互相帮助。

Shelikestoswim.她喜欢游泳。

3.被动语态与系表结构的区别

动词“be+过去分词”这一结构既可以是被动语态,也可以是系表结构。这两种结构主要的区别是:被动语态强调动作,系表结构强调状态。我们还可以通过以下方法来判断:

(1)从形式上来看,被动语态往往接by施动者,而系表结构往往有固定的搭配,如beseparatedfrom,becoveredwith,beinterestedin,besurprisedat,besatisfiedwith等。如: Weweresurprisedattheunexpectednews.

听到这个意外消息,我们感到惊讶。(系表结构)

Thehousewassurroundedbythepolice.

这房子被警察包围了。(被动语态)

(2)被动语态中的过去分词必须是及物动词,而系表结构中的过去分词可以是gone,fallen,risen等不及物动词。如:

Mypenisgone.我的钢笔不见了。(系表结构)

Thesunisrisen.太阳升起来了。(系表结构)

2提分策略

1.判断主语是动作的执行者还是承受者

在解答被动语态题时首先要判断主语和动作的关系,如果主语是动作的执行者,则该句为主动句;如果主语是动作的承受者,则该句为被动句。依据句子意思做出正确选择。

【例1】(2014·浙江宁波·30)IheardthatLine1ofNingboSubway lastmonth.

【解析】考查被动语态的用法。由句意“我听说上个月宁波一号铁路线被检测了”判断,句子的主语是动作的承受着,应用被动语态,lastmonth是一般过去的时间状语,因此谓语动词应用一般过去时。故选A。

【答案】A

【例2】(2013·湖北孝感·38)Manytrees.

【解析】考查被动语态的用法。根据“everyyear”得知用一般现在时态。主语是manytrees,故用一般现在时态的被动语态,因此选B。

【答案】B

【例3】(2013·湖南益阳·30)Thesportsmeeting nextmonth.

【解析】考查被动语态的用法。主语thesportsmeeting不能执行谓语动词hold,是hold的承受者,需用被动语态。nextmonth说明句子用一般将来时态,其被动结构为:willbeheld。故选C。

【答案】C

2.正确判断时态

被动语态离不开时态。考生要牢记各种时态,掌握被动语态的构成,不能混淆。依据句子中的时间状语或上下文暗示,分析判断句子时态。

【例1】(2014·江苏南京·13)We'resurethattheenvironmentinourcity greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.

【解析】考查动词时态和语态的用法。句意:我们相信我们城市的环境在不久的将来通过我们的工作将被大大改善。”由句中的inthenearfuture判断,该句要用一般将来时的被动语态形式,所以选D。

【答案】D

【例2】(2013·江西·35)______intoFrenchassoonasitcameout.

【解析】考查被动语态根据题干hisnewbook和translate的关系,应该选择被动语态,又根据时间状语从句assoonasitcameout是一般过去时态,可知“被翻译”也是一般过去时态。故选A。

【答案】A

【例3】(2013·浙江宁波·35)—Haveyoufinishedyourproject

—'llfinishitifI tenmoreminutes.

【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意:如果再给我十分钟我会完成它。主语与动词give之间是被动关系,在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。故选B。

【答案】B

3专项训练

1.(2014·深圳·18)—It'sreportedthatsomecapsules(胶囊)arereallybad

ourhealth.

—assoonaspossible.

;;;;willbesolved

2.(2014·广东模拟·43)Lotsoftreesandflowers, beautifultheyare!

;;what

3.(2014·浙江模拟二·21)—Canyouplaythepieceofmusicforus,Cathy

—manytimes.

陕西)Thesickboy tohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.

河北)Drivingafterdrinkingwine inChina.

''tallowed

6.(2013·重庆)I totakepartintheEnglishspeechcontestlastweek.

湖南岳阳)—MayIuseyourcup,Tom—Sorry,it bymysisterjustnow.

江苏南京)I'mgladtofindthatmanytrees inourcitylastyear.

安徽)—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou thisjob

—Well,I'mthinkingabouttheworkingday.

【答案与解析】

解析：考查一般将来时态被动语态的用法。故选D。“bebadfor...(对……有害)”是固定搭配,所以排除A、C两项。因为应答句后面一句的主语是动作的承受者,谓语动词要用被动语态。由“assoonaspossible(尽快)”判断,应该用一般将来时态。故选D。

解析：考查一般过去时态被动语态的用法。句的主语是动作的承受者,谓语动词要用被动语态。由“lastyear(去年)”判断,要用一般过去时态;又因为后面一句是感叹句,形容词“beautiful”之前应该用how来引导。故选C。

解析：考查现在完成时态被动语态的用法。应答句的主语是动作的承受者,谓语动词应该用被动语态,所以排除A、D两项。由“manytimes”判断,动作已经完成。故选C。

解析：考查被动语态。主语为thesickboy,和动词take之间为动宾关系,故要用被动语态。再由yesterday可知要用一般去过时的被动语态,故选B。

解析：考查被动语态。句意为“酒后驾车在中国是不被允许的。”可知为否定的被动语态,故选D。

解析：考查被动语态。句意:上周,我被邀请参加英语演讲比赛。根据句意,应用被动语态;又因有时间状语lastweek,应用过去时,故答案选D。

解析：被动语态的用法。根据句意可知是被动语态,又时间状语为justnow,故答案为A。

解析：考查被动语态的用法。由lastyear可推断用一般过去时。trees和plant 为被动关系,因此,为一般过去时的被动语态。句意:我很高兴地发现,我们的城市去年种了许多树。故选C。

解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句及被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时表示将来;根据句意,此处应该用被动语态。故选C。

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1-2018年中考英语模拟试题一

2018吉林省中考英语模拟试题一 Ⅵ根据句意和首字母填空。 1 Look at the s on the wall. It says "No parking!" So you mustn't smoke here. 2 The new car might b to Tom. I heard his father bought it for him yesterday. 3 I am going to buy my mother a gift b her birthday is two weeks from now. 4 His family is even r now because his father makes more money than before. 5 Can you give me some a on how to learn English well ? It's difficult for me to study it. as 2 Mr Cooper didn't finish the book until last Sunday. 3 When they met again, they were too excited a word. 4 Which subject is in your school? 5 I live on floor. The air is quite fresh there. Ⅷ选择填空 ( )1 Ted, take some to school, it's so hot and you may feel thirsty. Abread Bbananas C oranges D juice ( )2 ----Which would you like, tea, milk or coffee? --- is OK. I really don't mind. A Both B Either C Any D None ( )3 ----I like the party so much, but I go home, It's too late. ---- What a pity! A mustn't B have to C may D can't ( )4 It’s a little impolite him to turn my invitation.Afor downB of toC for toDof down ( )5 The boy showed English when he began to learn it, so he liked to it. A interested, say B interest in, say C interest in, speak D interested in, speak ( )6 ---- I hope you don't mind my pointing out your mistakes. ----- . A .Of course B. Not at all. C .You're welcome. D. Yes, I don't. ( )7 Carmen likes musicians different kinds of music. Awhich play B who plays C which plays D who play ( )8 Although he loves junk food, he tries to only once a month. A / , eat it B but, eat them C / , eat them D but, eat it ( )9 ----Oh, Mrs. King, your dress looks nice. Is it new? -----No, I it since two years ago. A had B bought C have had D have bought ( )10 ---Can you cook eggs with tomatoes? ---Yes, of course. can do it, it is easy. A Anyone B Someone C No one D Everyone else ( )11 Now children, turn to page and look at the picture in Lesson Two. A twentieth, one B twenty, one C twentieth, first D twenty, first ( )12 ---Do you still remember me somewhere in Shanghai? ---- Yes, of course. Two years ago. A to see B seeing C see D saw ( )13 Could you tell me ? A where I can put my bike B where I could put my bike C where could I put my bike D where can I put my bike. ( )14 ---- What makes you ? --- Someone jumps the queue when others are waiting in a line. A annoy B annoyed C annoying D to annoy ( )15 A stamp is made paper. Do you know what paper is made ? A of. of B from. from C of, from D from. of 三、交际运用 Ⅸ根据对话内容，填上所缺的句子。 A: Hi, David. Did you have a good time on your day off? B: Yes, I did. I went to Blue Water Aquarium. A: ? B: With my parents. We saw a lot of animals there. A: ? B: Of course there were sharks. And we also enjoyed some animal shows. A: Oh, you were really lucky. I hope to go there some day.

中考英语时态专练题目

中考英语时态专练200题（一） 1.“I don’t like to travel. ”“Have you ever _____ in an airplane?” a. flying b. flew c. flowed d. flown 2.The center of gravity of the human body ______ behind his joint. a. located b. locating c. to locate d. is located 3.“Today is very cold, isn’t it?” “Yes, the river is _____ over.” a. freezed b. freeze c. frozen d. freezing 4.“What happened in that new area?” “New houses ______ recently over there.” a. are built b. build c. have built d. have been built 5.“When did you go to work?” “As soon as they came, we ______ to work.” a. went b. were going c. had gone d. go 6.“Did you wait for him very long?” “Yes, I ______ to bed until five in the morning.” a. did go b. didn’t go c. had gone d. went 7.Perhaps it will be a long time ______ from abroad. a. when Tom comes back b. when Tom will come back c.before Tom comes back d. that Tom comes back 8.Tom ______ mathematics throughout his college life. a. bored b. bored with c. was bored d. was bored with 9.______ that dress when I first saw you at the station? a. Were you wearing b. Have you worn c. Did you wear d. do you wear 10.Mr Wu ______ to work by bus every day. a. has been traveling b. has traveled c. travels d. is traveling 11.Don’t disturb him. He ______ to the weather forecast. a. listens b. is being listened c. has listened d. is listening

2018中考英语句型高频考点(打印版)

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