湖南省2018届高三下学期六校联考试题英语试卷(带答案)

湖南省2018届高三六校联考试题

英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的

答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much did the woman pay for the dress?

A．$4．B．$14．C．$40．

2. How does the man find the fish?

A. Just so-so.

B.Bad.

C.Quite good.

3. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A. Employer and employee.

B．Teacher and student.

C．Mother and son．

4. What are the speakers talking about?

A.A place of living.

B.Their life in town.

C.A noisy night.

5. How will the woman probably go to Los Angeles?

A. By train.

B.By bus.

C.By car.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A\B\C个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How was the weather during the Browns' trip?

A. Very cool.

B.Very hot.

C.Very warm.

7．What was the woman advised to buy in Venezuela（委内瑞拉）?

A. Skincare products.

B.Clothes.

C. Gold jewelry.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is the woman good at?

A. Playing.

B.Running.

C.Swimming.

9. What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue?

A. She took part in one of the Olympic Games.

B. She still swims for international competitions.

C. She used to swim thirty-five miles every day.

听第8段材料，回答10至12小题。

10. Why didn't the woman have her TV repaired by the suggested repairman?

A. The repairman is not good.

B. The charges are too much.

C. She couldn't find the repair shop.

11. Where is the repair shop?

A. At the end of the railroad bridge.

B. At the first right after the railroad bridge.

C. At the first left after the railroad bridge.

12. Whom do you think the woman was angry with?

A. The man.

B.The repairman.

C.The shopkeeper.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. When does the conversation probably take place?

A. In the morning.

B.In the afternoon.

C.In the evening.

14. What does the woman probably do?

A. She is an accountant.

B.She is a housewife.

C. She is a teacher.

15. Where did the woman go first after she found her purse missing?

A. The police station.

B. The place where she parked the car.

C. The place where she went shopping.

16. Who does the man suggest the woman phone?

A. The manager of the restaurant.

B. The manager of the shop.

C．The woman's friend.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the name of the course?

A. Intercultural Commerce.

B. Interaction in Communication.

C. Intercultural Communication.

18. When does the class meet?

A. From 3:05 p.m. t0 4:15 p.m.

B. From 3:15 p.m. t0 4:50 p.m.

C. From 3:50 p.m. t0 4:50 p.m.

19. On average, how often will the class meet in the research lab during the last part of the course?

A. Twice a month.

B.Once a month.

C. Three times a month.

20. What will probably happen if a student misses 10% of the class?

A. He/She will need to take an exam.

B. His/Her final grade will be 10% lower.

C. He/She will fail the class automatically.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

China Daily is China's leading English-language newspaper. Since its first publishing in 1981, it has

developed into a major globalized and multi-media organization.

China Daily is an important bridge connecting China to the world and giving the world a greater insight into China. To promote China Daily' s national and international image, we are running a worldwide competition for a logo that represents its broad appeal.

REQUIREMENTS:

●Entries should represent the "bridge" image which shows how China Daily connects China to the world.

●A vivid image, meaningful content, visual clarity, and easy public recognition are essential.

●Entries should be original and obey relevant regulations concerning trademarks and legal requirements. Candidates should ensure that no third party can claim rights.

●Candidates should provide a full-color work (with a color code色标) description and a literary design description attached) and complete vector （矢量) source files or JPG files (with clarity no less than 300 dpi and graphic size no less than 300 mm×300 mm).

●Candidates should also attach their personal or group information, including their names, ID numbers, detailed mail addresses, phone numbers and any other relevant information.

●Works will be treated as invalid if they fail to meet the requirements above.

TIME TO SUBMIT: March lst, 2018一April 15th, 2018

AW ARDS:

The winner will receive a prize of 5,000 RMB (pre-tax). In addition, three runners-up will each get a l,000 RMB (pre-tax) prize.

LEGAL PROTECTION:

Once payment is received, copyright, ownership, right of modification, and right of use will belong only to China Daily. The two parties will sign a formal copyright transfer agreement. The artist cannot use the work on any other occasion and is not able to transfer it to any other institution or individual.

ANNOUNCEMENT:

The winner and the runners-up will be announced at a later date.

21. According to the passage, readers from may have no difficulty reading China Daily.

A. France

B. Germany

C. Australia

D. Japanese

22. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. China Daily was a major globalized and multi-media organization in 1981.

B. The world can have a better understanding of China through China Daily.

C. China Daily is a newspaper that once built a bridge for the world.

D. China Daily is an important bridge made of stone.

23. If you want to participate in the contest, you can submit your work on

A. Mar. l0th

B.Apr.16th

C. May 4th

D. Jun. lst

24. How many participants will be awarded at most?

B

It took place at the Biltmore Hotel. My grandmother, my mother, and I were having lunch after a morning spent shopping. I gladly ordered a Salisbury steak. When brought to the table, it was accompanied by a plate of peas. I do not like peas now. I did not like peas then. I have always hated peas.

"Eat your peas," my grandmother said.

"Mother," said my mother in her warning voice. "He doesn't like peas. Leave him alone."

My grandmother did not reply, but leaned in my direction, looked me in the eye, and spoke out the fateful words that changed my life, "I'll pay you five dollars if you eat those peas."

I only knew that five dollars was a huge, nearly unimaginable amount of money, and awful as peas were, only one plate of them stood between me and the possession of that five dollars. I began to force them down my throat.

My mother looked livid (铁青色的). My grandmother had a self-satisfied look and said, "I can do what I want, Ellen, and you can't stop me." My mother glared at her mother. She glared at me. No one can glare like my mother. If there were a glaring Olympics, she would undoubtedly win the gold medal.

I, of course, kept shoving peas down my throat, and every single pea made me want to throw up, but the magical image of the five dollars floated before me, and I finally swallowed every last one of them. My grandmother handed me the five dollars with satisfaction. My mother continued to glare in silence.

That night, at dinner, my mother served two of my all-time favorite foods, meatloaf and mashed potatoes. Along with them came a big, steaming bowl of peas.She offered me some peas, and of course I declined. My mother fixed me with a cold eye as she heaped （堆积) a huge pile of peas onto my plate. Then came the words that were to haunt (萦绕) me for years."You ate them for money," she said, "You can eat them for love. "

25. From the passage, we can conclude the mother's attitude towards the author is

A. sympathetic but disappointed

B. annoyed but satisfied

C. sympathetic and scared

D. scared and disappointed

26. The author uses "fateful words" in Paragraph 4 to show that he

A. regarded these words as dangerous

B. didn't expect it to be so influential

C. believed in the existence of fate (命运)

D. knew they would change his life

27. The mother looked livid because she thought .

A. the way her son ate the peas was harmful to his health

B. she had lost face for losing the competition of glaring

C. her son shouldn't have had peas because of money

D. her mother shouldn't have been so kind to her son

28. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A. A powerful mother and a more powerful grandmother

B. An argument caused by a plate of peas

C. A choice between money and love

D. The haunting of a plate of peas

C

As well as contributing to weight gain, a new study has suggested that snacking late at night could increase your risk of diabetes and heart disease.

Researchers from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania found that eating late at night raises glucose c葡萄糖) and insulin （胰岛素) levels, both of which are causes of type 2 diabetes.

They also found evidence that poor timing of meals can also affect cholesterol （胆固醇) levels which can increase the risk of heart disease or suffering a heart attack.

Namni Goel, lead author of the study, said,"Eating later can promote a negative aspect of weight, energy and hormone signs-such as higher glucose and insulin levels, which are related to diabetes, cholesterol and triglycerides(甘油三酯) , which are linked with cardiovascular (心血管的) problems and other health conditions. "

This isn't the first time a study has suggested that late night snacking could be harmful to your health. Here we list five reasons why you should avoid eating late at night.

1. It can affect your memory: According to American researchers, snacking late at night could negatively affect your memory. The study, from the University of California, found that eating at irregular hours-such as late at night-had the potential to affect cognitive (认知的) functions.

2. It makes you have nightmares: In 2015, a pair of Canadian psychologists investigated whether people's eating habits can have a negative effect on sleep patterns and dreaming.

3. It increases the risk of a heart attack: Experts have found that eating dinner after 7 p. m. could increase the risk of suffering a heart attack. Researchers from Dokuz Eylul University assessed more than 700 adults with high blood pressure in order to find out whether different eating times made a difference to their health.

4. It creates acid reflux (回流): According to experts, eating late at night (especially heavy foods) and going to sleep shortly after is a key contributor to acid reflux.

5. It makes you hungrier the next day: Eating late at night can have you feeling hungrier than usual when you wake up the next morning thanks to the insulin your pancreas（胰腺) releases after a meal.

29. Which of the following is NOT the possible effect of snacking late?

A. Putting on weight.

B. Higher insulin levels.

C. Lower glucose levels.

D. Cardiovascular problems.

30. According to Namni Goel, the proper statement is

A. higher glucose and insulin levels are bound to cause diabetes

B. there is a necessary relation between eating late and diabetes

C. people eating late will inevitably (不可避免地) suffer diabetes

D. snacking late can worsen the conditions of weight, glucose and insulin

31. According to the passage, which of the following might the writer be for?

A. Being less fed at supper.

B. Having supper at 6 p.m.

C. Avoiding eating at night.

D. Eating an apple before sleep.

D

China's future high-speed trains might be self-driving, with a top speed around 600 kilometers per hour and an adjustable interior (内部的) and entertainment system with high-speed Internet, a senior engineer said on Monday.

Fuxing, which debuted first on the line connecting Beijing and Shanghai, has an operating speed of 350 km/h-the world's fastest. It now serves a dozen major cities, from Chengdu, Sichuan province, to Shenzhen, Guangdong province, according to

the China Railway Corporation.

Chinese scientists are developing a new model of Fuxing that can adapt to different track widths and still run consistently at 400 km/h, Ding said,an officer of the corporation.

"These new trains can be used effectively in Russia or countries along the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路) . "

The new model will enter service within five years, about the same period needed to create and launch the Fuxing. In the next 8 t0 10 years, China will launch a high- speed bullet train that is suspended from a magnetic (磁力的) rail-nearly twice the speed of the one currently operating in Shanghai, he said.

Chinese engineers also are aiming to make future trains more comfortable, including adding more leg room in all carriages, stronger Internet signals and some high-class seats that might involve adjustable interior and entertainment systems, such as windows that can change color or serve as movie screens.

Artificial intelligence will be included in future trains, using equipment such as scanners that automatically check and deduct（扣除）fees when passengers board and exit trains without having to deal with tickets.

Trains also will have advanced self-driving systems that can predict abnormal conditions and automatically slow in case of emergencies. These systems will be finished within three years.

Now, China's high-speed railway network has extended about 25,000 kilometers of track, which makes up about 60 percent of the world's total, according to the corporation.

32. Which of the following statements about the future train is TRUE?

A. Passengers can access high-speed Internet.

B. It will run at a top speed of 600km/h.

C. All of its systems will be adjustable.

D. There will be no driver on it.

33. The underlined word "debuted" in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by¨ ”

A. walked B．appeared

C. relied

D. jumped

34. We can learn from the passage that____

A. the track width in Russia may be different

B. the present Fuxing is a magnetically suspending train

C. China has a total length of 25,000 kilometers of rail track

D. the new train to be in service in 5 years has nothing to do with Fuxing

35. What is the main theme of the passage?

A. The history of China's high-speed train.

B. The future of China's train.

C. China's train development.

D. China's future high-speed train.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为

多余选项。

Food pictures that you display on Instagram can look more stylish if you follow our tips. _ 36

●Post them accompanied by a story.

37 Whether it's your first meal at a Chinese restaurant or a birthday party at a cozy cafeteria, describe the surroundings and background as well as the reason that made you choose the food in the picture.

●Choose natural lighting.

Flash is not as beautiful as natural light. The latter makes pictures look much better. The only problem is that you can hardly find natural light in bars, cafes and restaurants. 38 If you are having your lunch or dinner outside, remember to find a place with shadow since direct sunlight casts shadows on food and other items.

●Pick your angle.

Choose the right angle. One of the best positions is shooting from the top down. This is how you'll show the whole table. You might sometimes need to climb on a chair to take that perfect shot! 39 You may try and hold your dish out in front of you. Vertical (垂直的) pictures are also worth your attention.

●40

Use various filters (滤镜) to make your shots more attractive. But don't be restricted by them. Use special apps to keep your pictures bright. Experiment a bit and see which app is your favorite. Adjust the brightness. Try out a different contrast.

A. Adjust the size and brightness.

B. Go beyond the Instagram filter.

C. Eye level shots look irresistible.

D. What you can do is to take your dish and walk over to a window.

E. Next are some means to tell you how to take a good picture of food.

F. There are a few ways to help you make your food shots more unique.

G. Before you take a picture, think about what you want to tell your followers about.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

Shayla Mitchell, 16, was diagnosed with the terminal stage of cancer. As a father, Mitchell always stayed home to care for her. He said the 4 1 1eft them financially worse off. Then a group called Growing Hope 42 in with$1,800 to help with his living costs.

43 ,he wanted to pay them back. In his 44 ,he had been a 45 .So at age 40, Mitchell took up the46 again, participating in two fights in Fairfax. Mitchell was____47 out in the first and second rounds, but he still 48 to raise $ 20,000 that he gave to Growing Hope. During this time, he__49 his daughter.。I fell into a dark bottom," Mitchell said, and for six months, he did little but 50 .

One day, Mitchell 5 1 upon a Mark Twain quote- The two most important days in your life are the day you are born, and the day you 52 why. "After I read that quote,1 was going to spend the rest of my life helping kids with 5 3 and their families," he said.

Mitchell thought of creating a foundation, though boxing did not seem 54 anymore for fund-raising, due to his age. Then he found that 5 5 could be a source to raise money. In the Corps Marathon, he cut a striking figure on the course. 5 6 by this success, he set his sights higher. He 57 each of the miles of the race to a different child with cancer, and he carried their 5 8 with him. Years after his daughter's death, Mitchell now 5 9 up in the morning knowing his 60 .

41. A. situation B. phenomenon C. atmosphere D. poverty

42. A. brought B.stepped C. took D. broke

43. A. Sorrowful B.Hopeful C. Grateful D. Helpful

44. A. life B. reality C. memory D. youth

45. A. runner B.singer C. boxer D. fighter

46. A. gloves B. helmets C. boxes D. sneakers

47. A. laughed B.knocked C. performed D. put

48. A. failed B. persuaded C. managed D. tried

49. A. cured B.lost C. comforted D. accompanied

50. A. fight B. disappoint C. burst D. mourn

51. A. looked B. agreed C. came D. depended

52. A. consider B. make C. relate D. discover

53. A. talent B.cancer C. disease D. caution

54. A. beneficial B.worthwhile C. significant D. practicable

55. A. running B. singing C. fund D. project

56. A. Depressed B. Satisfied C. Inspired D. Shocked

57. A. donated B. ran C. competed D. conveyed

58. A. pictures B.parents C. doctors D. clothes

59. A. stands B.arises C. climbs D. wakes

60. A. time B. why C. course D. what

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In many places like Britain and Italy, if you leave the house without your wallet, you'll be 61 a difficult situation all day. But in China's largest cities, you can enjoy your day just with a smartphone.

The other day,I set out 62 (see) how far a phone would get me in the country's capital. Admittedly,1 was surprised to discover how 63 (convenience) it was.

I used my phone to call a taxi to meet my Chinese friend, Zhang Ming, 64 would guide me to get around Beijing. We paid for breakfast by 6 5 (scan)a QR code on the window of a restaurant selling pancakes, one of China's most popular street breakfasts. My purchase cost 6 yuan and 66 (take) just a few seconds. At a nearby coffee shop, 67 (it) owner scanned a QR code on my phone. As we sipped <小口喝）our coffee, Zhang Ming paid her household water bill. She used the same simple process to pay other bills and even her rent. We also paid by phone for the Taxi, movie tickets and food

68 (deliver).

I have known from Zhang Ming that from tiny street stands to large chains, 69 amazing number of people accept mobile payment, 70 (most) through popular apps Alipay and WeChat.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Journey to the West is a fantastic story setting in the Tang Dynasty.

When opening the book, you would read an exciting story. Tangseng and his

three companions went through adventurous experience to get the scriptures（经文），

which could be beneficial for the ordinary people. They made the long and hard

journey westwards to achieve their dream. The Monkey King, also was called

Sunwukong, managed to fight against all kinds of difficulties. Therefore, the Monkey

King as a symbol of being bravery and determined is deeply loved by our Chinese.

The story is so amazing that it is very worth reading,I believe you can learn more

about Chinese culture from this book.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是新华中学高三1班的学生李华，本周末你将参加由校英语社团组织的“弘扬中华优良传统”的主题演讲。请你以《感恩》为主题写一篇词数为100左右的演讲稿，要点如下：1．感恩对象；2.感恩原因；3.感恩方式。

注意：1.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．不得透露考生本人所在学校及个人的真实信息。

Hello，boys and girls，

I'm Li Hua, from Class l,Senior 3.My speech today will focus on“Thank you,my____!”

Thank you for your listening!

湖南省2 0 1 8届高三六校联考试题

英语参考答案

命题学校：岳阳市一中

61．in【解析】in a…situation，意味“处于某种处境”。

62．to see【解析】考查动词固定搭配。set out to do表示“着手做某事；开始做……”。63．convenient【解析】考查形容词。How+ adj．用以形容程度。

64．who【解析】考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，且先行词为人，只能用who，不可用that。

65．scanning【解析】考查动介搭配。by是介词，后接动名词，scan变形需双写。

66．took【解析】考查动词时态。and并列两个谓语动词，时态需保持一致。cost - cost - cost，经上下文判

cost为过去式，所以填空处take也应填写过去时，take-took-taken。

67．its【解析】考查代词。其后为名词owner，应填写形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。68．delivery【解析】food delivery意为“外卖点餐”。

69．an【解析】考查冠词。an amazing number of.…表示“多到令人惊讶的”。

70．mostly【解析】考查副词。此处介词短语用副词mostly修饰，表示“大部分，主要地，多半”。