英语四级听力长对话题型预测

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四级考试的听力是检验考生英语水平的一个重要标准，近年来，听力已经成为广大考生获得高分的主要障碍。由于中国的英语教育普遍偏重于语法和阅读，考生只要有一定的英语基础，加上系统的复习，掌握一定的词汇量和考点，阅读和语法部分取得高分相对来说比较容易。而听力的提高却不是一朝一夕可以完成的，需要考生脚踏实地的认真准备。

一、选项均以动词的某种形式开头

含有这类选项的问题为考查行为活动类型。根据动词的不同形式，问题考查的重点也可能不同。

选项均以动词原形开头，问题大多是关于建议某人做某事，有时也表示为了某种目的而要做某事。

选项均为动名词，问题大多是关于正在进行的动作或者计划打算。

选项为不定式，问题很可能是关于做某事的目的，或是计划、承诺或要求做某事。

二、各题主题揭示对话主题

将各题所考查的主题内容结合在一起，往往可得出整篇对话的主题。如果某一题目是考查对话主题，其中的一个选项明显能够概括其他各题选项的内容，那么该选项很可能为答案。

三、选项中含有表示意愿或建议的词

如果选项中含有should, had better, would like等一类的词语，问题很可能是考查观点或建议。

四、选项中含有表示评论或感受的动词

如果选项中含有think, like, dislike, enjoy, agree, disagree, mind等一类的词语，听力材料或问题很可能是关于对某人或某事物的评价或感受。

四个选项中如均含有表示评论或感受的词，则表示问题是关于对人或事物的评价或感受;如其中只有个别选项含有表示评论或感受的词，则表示听力材料中很可能涉及到对人或事物的评价或感受，问题内容则不一定会涉及。

五、选项中含有比较结构

如果选项中含有形容词或副词的比较级或最高级，或是其他表示比较的词语，则听力材料或问题很可能涉及人或事物之间的异同点或优劣的比较。

四个选项中如均含有比较级或表示比较的词，则表示问题是关于人或事物之间的比较;如其中只有个别选项中含有比较级，则表示听力材料中很可能涉及到人或事物之间的比较，问题内容则不一定会涉及。

六、选项均为名词性短语

如选项均为概括性较强的名词或是名词性的短语，且各项内容差异较大，问题则很可能是关于对话所谈论的主题或对话中出现的某一事件或问题的主题。

七、与对话主题或其余选项内容不同的选项往往不是答案

如果某一选项明显与对话主题不相关，那么该选项往往不是答案。

如果某一选项明显与其他三个选项内容不同，即与该题主题明显不相关的选项往往不是答案。

八、包含其他选项内容的选项往往不是答案

有的选项明显包含其他选项的含义，那么该选项往往不是答案。

九、明显不符常理的选项往往不是答案

选项明显不符合该对话情景下的常识或常理，那么该选项往往也不是答案。

十、意思相近的选项往往都不是答案

如果有两个选项意思明显相近，那么这两个选项往往都不是答案。

其他：每遇到问答的形式都是考官青睐的考点，而且考试的重点往往落在答语上每一方面的内容只考察一道题目，而且出题的顺序和文章的顺序是一致的在对话的开头部分一定会出题目

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