《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—代词的经典测试题及答案
一、选择题
1．Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves 2．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?
—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.
A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his
3．I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it．
A．none B．either C．neither D．both
4．—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?
—___________. I think action movies are the most exciting.
A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 5．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?
— I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.
A．none B．neither C．all D．both
6．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.
A．neither B．none C．all D．both
7．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?
—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.
A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither
8．My head teacher knows me better than _______.
A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself
9．A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 10．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?
---- is OK. It’s up to you.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All
11．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
12．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.
A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 13．—Shall we m eet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?
—I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
14．I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.
A．both B．neither C．all D．none
15．--- Whose book is this, Jack?
-- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.
A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m
16．Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.
A．you B．him C．them D．her
17．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.
A．make up them B．look up them
C．make them up D．look them up
18．--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.
--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.
A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 19．—Which book would you like to borrow?
—________ of the two books is OK with me.
A．Either B．Both
C．Any D．None
20．I need _________bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ?
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
21．--What about these two coats, madam?
--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?
A．Either; other B．Neither; another C．Neither; else D．Either; another 22．It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.
A．of; sending B．of; to send
C．for; to send D．for; sending
23．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?
—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.
A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any
C．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other
24．My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.
A．her B．you C．him D．them
25．---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?
---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.
A．other B．another C．the other
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：孩子们，不要在看太多电视中迷失自己，因为对眼睛不好。本题考查反身代词。lose oneself in 迷失在……，该句是祈使句，逻辑主语是you，指代Boys and girls，故选D。2．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--苏三，这是你的字典吗？--啊，不是我的，去问问李磊吧，他正在找他的。形容性物主代词是物主代词的一种（另一种为人称代词），置于名词前，起修饰作用，表示某人的，名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。只有上文提及了某个名词，才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。后面是名词的话，前面就要用形容词性物主代词。后面没有名词的话，就用名词性物主代词。结合句意，故选D
考点：考查物主代词的用法。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
C 考查代词用法。句意：我试了两个商店买我想要的礼物，但他们两个都没有。both表示两者"都"（强调全体）；"两者之一"，用于两者（强调个体）； neither"两个都不"，用于否定两者；none"没有一个人/物"，用于否定三者或三者以上的可数名词．根据I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it，可知这里but前后是转折关系，后面应该是两个都没有，这里用neither。故选C．
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——迈克，你喜欢恐怖片还是喜剧电影？——两个都不喜欢。我认为动作电影是最令人激动的。Both两者都，None表示三者或三者以上都不，Either表示两者中的任何一个，Neither表示两者都不。根据thrillers or comedies可知此处表示两者中进行选择，故排除B项。根据I think action movies are the most exciting.可知我认为动作电影好，因此恐怖片和喜剧电影这两部电影都不喜欢，故选D。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你更喜欢哪个，英汉词典还是单词应用程序?——它们两个我都喜欢。它们对英
语学习者很有用。考查不定代词辨析。none一个没有，用于三者及以上，表完全否定；neither两者都不，表否定；all全都，用于三者及以上；both两者都。本句them是指上句的English-Chinese dictionary和Words app，是两种事物，需用both of。根据句意结构，可知选D。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“政府正在努力提高老年人的生活。他们当中的一些人正在遭受孤独或者健康不佳，或者甚至两者都有”。A.两者都不；B.三者或三者以上都不；C.三者或三者以上都；D.两者都。根据句意可知，表示“孤独和健康不佳”两个，排除B和C；且表示“两者都拥有”。故选D。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我是今天晚上还是明天上午能来？——两天都不行。我今天和明天很忙。A. None三者或三者以上都不； B. All三者或三者以上全都，C. Both两者都；D. Neither两者都不；根据下文I’m busy today and tomorrow.可知上文是说两者都不。故选D。
【点睛】
all 所有,三者或三者以上都
both 两者都
either （两者中）任一的
neither 两者都不
each （两个或两个以上）每个,每一
none （三个或三个以上）都不
All of my friends come to visit me.(朋友大于或等于3个)
both sides of the road 道路的两边
Take either of the books.随便拿哪一本书都行.
He's lived in London and Tokyo,but he like neither of them.两个都不喜欢
Each children of the class got an apple.每个孩子得到了一个苹果.
None of the children got an apple.一个孩子都没有得到苹果.
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我的班主任比我自己都要了解我。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自
己；myself我自己。根据句意可知，这里把班主任与我自己进行比较，故应选D。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：一个微笑没有成本，但给了这么多，所以我们应该学会微笑。A. something意为某事；某物；B. anything意为某事；任何事；C. nothing什么都没有；D. everything意为每件事；一切事。结合but表示转折，so much表示那么多，故前面是说什么都没有，故用不定代词nothing，故答案是C。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——明天你想去哪里，北京还是西安？——两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一；neither两者都不，表否定；both两者都；all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式，和is不搭配，可排除CD两项。根据OK，可知是肯定句，故选A。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶。考查形容词性的物主代词。A. I我，主格；B. me我，宾格；C. my我的，形容词性的物主代词；D. mine我的，名词性的物主代词。of是介词，后面需跟人称代词宾格形式，排除A选项；设空处后面有名词hometown，所以此处不能选me和mine，排除B、D选项；C选项my形容词性的物主代词，修饰名词，符合题意，故答案选C。
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我午饭什么也没吃，因为食物很难吃。考查不定代词。A. anything任何事情，用于否定句和疑问句中；B. nothing没有东西，用于肯定句中表示否定；C. something一些事或物；D. everything每件事情。根据后面的because the food was terrible，可知是我午饭什么也没吃，所以nothing符合题意，故答案选B。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：--我们要在明天上午10点见面吗？--那个时候我没空，我们改天吧。other其它的，the other两者中的另一个，another三者或多者中的另一个，再一个，又一个；others 其它的，后不跟名词。根据句意可知，这里表示“另一天，再一天”，故用another day，故选C。
14．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我已经试穿了好几件夹克衫了，但是没有一件适合我的。考查不定代词。A. both意思是“两者都”；B. neither意思是“两者都不”；C. all意思是“三者或三者以上都”；D. none意思是“三者或三者以上都不”。根据"I have tried several jackets"我已经试穿了好几件夹克衫了，又根据"but"表转折，意思是试穿的那些夹克衫都不适合我，所以要用none来填空，故答案选D。
15．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——杰克，这是谁的书？——哦，它是我的，我正在到处找它。考查名词性的物主代词。A. me我，宾格；B. my我的，形容词性的物主代词；C. mine我的，名词性的物主代词；D. I’m我是。根据后面的I am looking for it everywhere.可知前句中询问的书的所有者是“我”，结合空格处后面没有名词，可知应填入名词性的物主代词；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
16．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：莉莉是一个善良的女孩，我们都很爱她。
本题考查的是人称代词宾格，A. you 你；B. him他；C. them他们；D. her她，根据所给空前面的句子Lily is a very kind girl可知，强调的是Lily，用her替代。故答案选D。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当你在读书的时候不知道一些新的单词时，立刻查字典不是一个好主意。考查动词短语辨析。look sth up in a dictionary表示固定词组查字典，如果是代词必须放在中间。故选D。
18．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：-这个故事是如此的令人吃惊！这是我曾经读过的最有趣的故事。-但是恐怕不是每个人都喜欢它。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。everybody用于否定句中，表示部分否定，意思是“不是每个人都…”。根据句中But表示转折可知，第一个说话人很喜欢那个故事，但其他人可能不喜欢，即“不是每个人都喜欢”，故选A。
19．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你想借哪本书?——这两本书中的任何一本都可以。考查不定代词辨析。either 二者择其一；both两者都；any任何一个；none没有一个。根据of the two books is OK with me可知是两者中的任一个都可以，需用either。根据句意结构，可知选A。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
本题的含义是我需要几个香蕉做水果沙拉，你能给我买一些吗？a few表示“几个”的意思，修饰可数名词的复数；few表示否定“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数；a little有一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；本题中的bananas是可数名词的复数，根据句意可知要一些；故选B。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——夫人，这两件外套怎么样?——它们不适合我。你能再给我看一件吗?
考查不定代词辨析。either二者择其一；neither两者都不；other别的/其他的，修饰单、复数名词；another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；else别的，用于疑问句或nothing、nobody、something、anything等之后。根据句意语境，可知两件都不合适，需用neither；想再看另外一件，是不确定，需用another，故选B。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：给我父母美好的祝愿你太好了。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查It’s +形容词+for/of+to do sth.，it是形式主语代替后面的不定式；第一空前形容词如果是指人的品质，性格之类的要用介词of，故选C。
23．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国任何一个城市都大。考查名词的数和不定代词辨析题。one of the biggest+复数名词，表示“最大的……之一”，city是单数名词，可排除。any任何的/一些，后接复数名词或不可数名词；any other 任何其他的，后接单数名词；the other（两者中的）另一个，后面不再跟名词，表特指。city城市，是单数名词，需用any other修饰；根据句意语境，可知选C。
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我的哥哥明天将来看我。我将在机场接他。her她，you你；him他；them他们。此处代指my brother，故用代词him, 故选C。
考点：考查代词的用法。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——丽莎，你愿意明天和我一起去爬岳麓山吗？——我想要去，但是我明天要参加驾驶证考试。让我们改天再去吧。other其他的，another另一个，the other其他所有的。another day改天。故选B。
初中英语语法 不定代词 讲义
不定代词 一、不定代词的定义： 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词。 二、一般不定代词及用法 1. some/any 含义：“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。 区别：1). some用于陈肯句；any用于疑问句或否定句。 I can see some flowers, but I can`t see any apples. 2). some 用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能；any用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能，意为“任何”。Would you like some coffee? You may come at any time. 2. many/much 注意：“many”和“much”前可有so, too等词进行修饰。 There are too many mistakes in your diary. So many people are waiting for the bus. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’ve got too much work to do. 3. few/a few/little/a little He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 We still have a little time. There is little time left. 4. both, either, neither, all, every, none
(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
初中英语语法测试题_(完整版)
英语语法专练 第一部分冠词 there ____“s”in the end of the word D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ____honest man. D. / is ____university student. D. / 4. ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town. , a , a , the , an in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school. , the, the , a, a , ×, the , ×, a moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun. , an, a , the, the C.×, ×, × , the, the 7. She was playing ____piano then. B./ should care for ____old. , a , the , a , the city lies on ____Yangtzi River. C./ doesn’t have ____lunch at home.
C./ 第二部分名词 there ____on that plate There are ____under that tree. chicken chicken chickens chickens need two ____to repair the table. of woods of wood of wood of woods know ____doesn’t runl so fast as light（光）. sound sound are sixty ____in our school. teacher teachers teachers teacher Smith is a friend of_____. ’s mother’s ’s mother ’s of Mary mother’s 第三部分数词 always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ____. ,hundred ,hundred ,hundreds ,hundreds People’s Republic of China was founded ____,1949. October 1 October 1st October 1st 1 3friday is the ____day of the week.
新初中英语语法知识—代词的分类汇编含答案
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