2020春牛津译林版英语八下Unit1PastandPresentword重点词组句型及语法
8B Unit1重点词组、句型及语法复习提纲
序号Chinese English
1 过去和现在past and present
2 在过去in the past
3 在现在at present / at the moment
4 不再not any more / not any longer
5 自那以后since then
6 作一个历史课题do a history project
7 在过去的100年里over the past 100 years
8 某地的变化the changes to sp
9 写一个关于…的报道write a report on
10 不同时代的运输方式transport at different times
11 回顾过去look back to the past
12 采访某人interv iew sb / have an interview with
sb.
13 很了解某人know a lot about sb
14 搬到/搬进/搬出/搬离move to/ into / out of/ away
15 在中国的南部地区in the southern part of China
16 A 与B 结婚 A marry B / A be/get married to B
A and
B get married
17 曾经去过/已经去了/待在某地have been to/ have gone to/ have been
in sp.
18 实际上in fact
19 巨大的变化great changes
20 变成公园turn into a park / change into a park
21 想念我的老朋友miss my old friends
22 打牌下棋play cards and Chinese chess
23 起飞（脱衣）take off
24 对…感到满意be pleased with
25 去某地的快乐之旅a pleasant trip to sp.
26 过去常做/过去是used to do / used to be
27 习惯于做某事be used to doing
28 被用来做某事be used to do sth
29 倒入dump into
30 废物中的毒素the poison in the waste
31 降低污染reduce the pollution
32 在某些方面in some ways
33 不时from time to time
34 有开阔的空间have open space
35 把它扔掉throw it away
36 和…一样，也，一起as well as
37 北京历史的展览an exhibition of the history of Beijing
38 和以前一样经常as often as before
39 一张近照 a recent photo
40 带来好处bring some advantages
41 给人们带来麻烦cause many problems for people
42 给他们带来幸福生活bring them a happy life
43 一个新的旅游胜地 a new tourist attraction
44 想起think of
45 确保做某事be sure to do
46 远离be far from
47 一点也不n ot… a bit
48 非常n ot…a little
49 周围的青山绿水green hills and rivers around
50 把某物落在某地leave sth sp
51 和某人一起拍照take photos with sb
52 拍某人的照片take photos of sb
53 处于使用中be in service / be in use
54 乘…去某地take … to sp /go to sp by….
55 靠近next to
56 更少的发展less development
57 放学后在学校和朋友聊天stay after school to chat with friends
58 同意某人的观点agree with sb
59 同意做某事agree to do
60 有更多的时间放松自己have more time to relax oneself
61 在小学in primary school
62 有同感have the same feeling
63 自然美景natural beauty
64 顺便问一下by the way
二、重点句子及句型：
1. ----Eddie，have you seen my food ? ----Yes. I’ve just eaten it.
factory used to dump its waste into the river.（didn’t use to do/used not to do）have known the place since I was very young.
lived together till 1965 when I got married.
5.China has changed a lot. = Great changes have happened to China.= There have been gr eat changes in China.
of them have moved to other areas and I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
cannot see their friends as often as before.
government realized it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution.
has lived with Millie since he was born./last year/3years a go.
have gone to the cinema already. John has been to the USA a few times. come to school by bus on my own
thinks he is unlucky enough to see the changes to Sunshine Town.
will stay there for a whole week to enjoy the sun and the beach.
wish you a happy holiday. = I wish you will have a happy holiday.
changes to Moonlight Town have brought many benefits but they have also caused many problems for people.
16. Some animals and plants have lost their living areas because of these change s.
17. It no longer provides a good environment for wildlife. = It does n’t provide
a good environment for wildlife any longer.
, let me show you how to get to the train station.
三、语法：
1.现在完成时用法一：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响。（常与already, yet, ever, never, before, just, recently等副词连用）
2.现在完成时用法二：表示过去的动作一直持续到现在。（延续性用法）（常与since, for ,
so far, in the past three years等时间状语连用）
8B Unit2重点词组、句型及语法复习提纲
一、词组和短语
序号Chinese English
1 进行一次旅行go on/have/take a trip (to)
2 带某人出去散步take sb out for a walk
3 随身带某物bring sth with sb
4 快点come on /hurry up
5 享受美景see the beautiful view
6 日本的象征 a symbol of Japan
7 过的愉快have a really fantastic time
8 整天the whole day
9 给某人写信write to sb
10 在…前面in (the)front of
11 以高速运转move at high speed
12 在整个滑行里through the whole ride
13 遇见老朋友meet old fri ends
14 偶然遇见meet up with / run into
15 例如such as /for example
16 冲进rush into
17 对…显示了极大兴趣show great interest in sth
18 对…感兴趣be interested in sth./doing sth
19 那天的晚些时候later that day
20 向某人挥手wave to sb
21 游行过公园march across the park
22 一路all the way
23 高兴地做某事do sth with joy /del ight/excitement
24 鼓掌clap one’s hands
25 使某人高兴的是to one’s joy/ delight
26 在一天结束时at the end of the day
27 把某物给某人看show sth to sb
28 激动地做do sth with excitement
29 以中国风格in Chinese style
30 伤害某人do harm to sb /be harmful to
31 一次有意义的经历 a meaningful experience
32 外面排队的人the line of people outside
33 排队等候wait in the line
34 名胜古迹places of interest
35 一些时间some time
36 几次some times
37 用另一种办法in another way
38 其他的人the others / the other people
39 在电话里谈talk on the phone
40 收到来自某人的信receive a letter from
41 肯定推测、否定推测must be 、can’t be
43 庆祝他们十五年的婚姻celebrate their fifteen years of
marriage
44 听起来不错sound great
45 水上运动water sports
46 在那时at that time
47 给某人一些建议give sb some advice
48 终年all year round / the whole year
49 出国旅行travel abroad
50 在这个五一假期里during this May Day holiday
51 轮流做某事take turns to do
52 顺便说一下by the way
53 宜人的天气pleasant weather
54 观看一个游行watch a parade
55 对…感到兴奋be excited at /about
56 兴奋地做某事be excited to do/ do sth with excitement
57 某天（将来）some day
58 与…很不同be quite different from
59 鸟瞰have a bird’s-eye view of
60 三个半小时three hours and a half/ Three and a half
hours
61 香港的文化中心th e cultural centre of Hong Kong
62 前天the day before yesterday
63 在去某地的路上on the way to sp
64 把某物归还给某人return sth to sb
65 把某物忘在某地leave sth sp
66 快餐店 a fast food restaurant
67 保留去…的飞机票keep my air ticket to sp
68 观看有趣的电视节目watch an interesting TV programme
69 参观中国园林的最好时间The best time for visiting/to visit
Chinese gardens
70 总之in all
71 在任何季节in any season
72 海鲜馆 a seafood restaurant
73 在海滩玩的开心have great fun at the beach
74 在…的入口处/出口处at the entrance/exit to
75 在最后一段in the last paragraph
76
seem(好像) 的用法1. seem + adj. (系表) 2. seem to do sth.
3. It seems that + 从句
1. I’ve been there many times. me take you out for a few days. don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me. couldn’t stop taking photos with them.
must be fun. ’s a famous theme park and includes four different parks.
7The children clapped and screamed with joy when they saw their favorite characters. line of people outside Space Mountain was endless.
can check it for you when I talk with my dad.
weather in Hong Kong was quite different from that in Beijing.
was really wonderful to have a bird’s-eye view of Hong Kong--- a modern city of tall buildings with lights shining in the evening.
castle looked shiny and beautiful under the fireworks.
performers waved to people while they marched across the park, singing and dancing all the way.
were screaming and laughing through the whole ride.
dad bought some stationery for my cousin.
have never been to Hong Kong.
has gone to Hong Kong with her family.
cousin has been in Beijing for a month.
has had her purse for a year.
lamb has been dead for quite some time.
parents got married fifteen years ago.
22. They have been married for more than fifteen years.
have to return it because I have kept it for too long.
best part of the day was when the elephants took bananas from the visitors.
三、语法：
1.现在完成时‘have/has been’and‘have/has gone’的用法
2.与‘for’,‘since’,or‘ago’引导的时间状语连用的延续性动词的现在完成时。
非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变（P32）
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(UNIT1)现在完成时的重点和难点 一、现在完成时的完成用法和未完成用法 1.现在完成时的完成用法 现在完成时的完成用法指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。例如：He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。 (动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。) 现在完成时完成用法的特点是动作不延续，因此，该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如：already，yet，before，recently等)、频度时间状语(如：never，ever，once等)、 包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如：this morning ／ month ／year...，today等)连用。 例如： Have you found your pen yet？你已找到你的钢笔了吗？ 2.现在完成时的未完成用法 现在完成时的未完成用法指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续 下去。 例如：He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始 于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。) I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。(动作开始于5年前，一直延续至今，有可能还要继续下去。) 此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语(由since或for引导)，或表示与现在时刻相 连的时间状语(如：up to now，so far到目前为止)等。 例如：I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。 注意：(1)现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词，不可用于终止性动词，即瞬间完成 或延续时间很短的动词。如：come，go，arrive，leave，join，become，die等。 (2)现在完成时常见两种句型： ①主语＋have / has been＋for短语 ②It is＋一段时间＋ since从句 例如：He has been in the League for three years.或It is three years since he joined the League. 他入团已三年了。 3、延续性动词和终止性动词的概念 英语中，动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。 延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。 终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后 立即结束。如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy等。 4、延续性动词的用法特征 1.延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，其完成时态可与表示段时间的状语连用。表示段时间的 短语有：for two years, during the past three years, since last year, how long等。如：I have learned English since I came here.自从我来到这儿就学英 语了。
译林版八年级英语下册Unit2 知识点归纳整理
译林版八年级英语下册Unit2 知识点归 纳整理 译林版八年级英语下册Unit2 知识点归纳整理 Unit2 Travelling A＆WelU短语及固定搭配 1.get allgs 带上我所有的东西 2.so excited 如此的激动la名胜apital of ……的首都 5.go to ……for holiday 去……度假 译林版英语（8下）知识整理与归纳6. be/get ready to do sth 准备好做某事 be/get read准备好某事 译林版英语（8下）知识整理与归纳7. have been to 去过某地（已回） have gone to 去了某地（未回） have been in 去某地（在该地） 2.句子 I don’’ll be a holida我认为这对我而言不是一个假期 补充：常见的否定前置词：think，believe等 B. Reading 1.短语及固定搭配aven’a没有见到彼此
2.have been in Hong Kong for two days 在香港两天ave a fanta度过一段美妙的时光ave fun 玩得开心ave a good/great /nice /wonderful time 过得愉快lf 玩得开心，过得愉快ller coaster 过山车ve at high （/top/full）speed 高速运动 补充：at low speed 低速ugde 在乘坐的过程中ave a quick meal 吃一份简餐way 在路上way to 在……的路上 补充：与way有关的短语ways(同步练习上介绍的是：in a way)在某种程度上 2.by the way 顺便问一下’s way 挡住某人的去路 4.lost one‘s way 迷路 5.all the way 一路上，沿路way 在路上，即将发 生ake one’s way 某人动身（去某处），前进d one’s way 找到路，找到解决方法uch as 例如（一般后面跟多个例子） 10.get excited 兴奋起a parade of ……的游行 https://www.360docs.net/doc/a37976660.html,alater a傍晚best paday一天中最好的部分a 拍照a 4-D film 一场4D电影dg 购物a couple of 一对，几个let me have a look 让我看看ad of 以……的速度 20.hurry to do sth 赶着做某事
译林版八年级英语下册Unit5知识点归纳整理
译林版八年级英语下册Unit5知识点归纳整 理 Unit5Goodanners A.icstrip&eletotheunit 短语及固定搭配 droplittereveryhere乱扔垃圾 leavethetaprunning不关水龙头 obeytrafficrules遵守交通规则 queueforyourturn排队等候 cutinonsb/sth打断；插嘴 pushin英>=cutin美>插队，加塞 句子 you’reoldenoughtolearnaboutannersno你现在足够大了，可以学习礼仪了。 you’renevertoooldtolearn活到老学到老 B.Reading 短语及固定搭配 theproperay正确的方式；符合习俗的方式 eetyouforthefirsttie次见你 greetpeopleith以……的方式打招呼 behavepolitely表现友好
invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事 shaesb’shand与某人握手 avoidsth避免某事 avoiddoingsth避免做某事 句子 heninRoe，doastheRoansdo入乡随俗c.Graar aenoughto的用法 我们可以用该结构来描述一个人的品质和能力 形容词结构：tobe+adjective+enough+todosth e.g.Heistallenoughtoreachthebaset他个子高，可以够到篮筐 副词结构 e.g.Hespoeslolyenoughforeveryonetounderstand他说得足够慢，每个人都能听懂 名词结构 e.g.Ihaveenoughcaestoeat我有足够多的蛋糕吃 btoo…to的用法 我们可以用该结构表达一种否定的结果 基本结构：tobe+too+adjective+todosth e.g.I’tooeatogoanyfurther我太虚弱了，走不动了 可以再不定时前+介词for引出逻辑主语 e.g.Theboxistooheavyforthelittleboytocarry盒子
牛津译林版八年级英语下册 重要知识点梳理
Unit1 Past and present 1、I’ve lived here since I was born. since 可以作介词，连词意为“自从”和“既然” 【用法1】与现在完成时或过去完成时连用，since可以接短语，如since 1994（自从1994年），since leaving school（自从离开学校），since也可以接句子，since I was born（自从我出生以来） 【用法2】since表示“既然”，引导原因状语从句 【例句】We’ve lived here since 1993.自从1993以来我们就住在这里了。 Since we are here, we should visit our teacher.既然我们在这，我们就应该去看看我们的老师。 【经典练习】She’s been off work _____ Tuesday. 星期二以来，她一直没上班 【解析】since 2、When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away. marry 作动词，意思是“娶、嫁”，married作形容词，意思是“已婚的” 【用法1】marry sb. 娶某人，嫁给某人 【用法2】be/get married to sb.和某人结婚 【用法3】marry A to B 把A嫁给B 【例句】He married the girl last year. 他去年娶了那个女孩。
He was married to the girl last year. Her father will marry her to the man tomorrow. 她父亲明天就要把她嫁给那位男性。【经典练习】---When did you______ your husband? --- Two years ago. 【解析】marry 3、Now the government has turned part of the town center into a new park. turn 可以作动词，意为“转变”，作名词，意为“（依次轮到的）机会” 【用法1】It’s one’s turn to do sth.该轮到某人做某事了 【用法2】turn out 原来是，结果是；turn into变成；turn on 打开；turn off 关闭；turn up 出现；把声音调高；turn down 拒绝；把声音调低 【例句】It’s your turn to do the cleaning.该轮到你打扫卫生了。 【经典练习】--Hi, Simon. You look so excited, what happened? ---We won the football match, and the result_______ to be better than expected. A. turned out B. found out C. worked out D. came out 【解析】A turn out 结果是 4、Later the government realized the problem. realize 作动词，意为“实现，意识到” 【用法1】realize one’s dream 实现梦想=achieve one’s dream=one’s dreams come true 【用法2】realize the danger意识到危险 【例句】To realize his dream, he always works hard.为了实现他的梦想，他一直很努力工作。【经典练习】She must _______ the importance of study.
苏教译林版八年级下册英语语法总复习资料及练习
牛津八年级下册英语语法总复习 一、现在完成时的“完成用法”和“未完成用法” 1.现在完成时的"完成用法" 现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。例如：He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。 (动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。) 现在完成时"完成用法"的特点是动作不延续，因此，该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如：already，yet，before，recently等)、频度时间状语(如：never，ever，once等)、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如：this morning ／month ／year...，today等)连用。 例如：Have you found your pen yet？你已找到你的钢笔了吗？ 2.现在完成时的"未完成用法" 现在完成时的"未完成用法"指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。 例如：He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。) I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。(动作开始于5年前，一直延续至今，有可能还要继续下去。) 此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语(由since或for引导)，或表示与现在时刻相连的时间状语(如：up to now，so far到目前为止)等。 例如：I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。 注意：(1)现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词，不可用于终止性动词，即瞬间完成或延续时间很短的动词。如：come，go，arrive，leave，join，become，die等。 (2)现在完成时常见两种句型： ①主语＋have / has been＋for短语 ②It is＋一段时间＋since从句 例如：He has been in the League for three years.或It is three years since he joined the League. 他入团已三年了。 3、延续性动词和终止性动词的概念 英语中，动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。
牛津译林版英语八上Unit 8
Unit 8 一、单词拼写或词形变化 1.The_________（地震）happened last week killed lots of people. 2.A car_________（事故）killed four people last Saturday afternoon. 3.What a terrible_________（灾难）! 4.I went there by_________（长途汽车）． 5.There was a_________（暴雨，风暴）in my hometown last night. 6.The local government is building roads in this_________（村庄）. 7.There are_________ (hundred) of people by the sea. 8.The Heat is the_________ (win) of the basketball match. 9.You will know the result of the car accident two hours________ (late). 10.I'll visit my grandparents if it isn't_________ (rain). 11.There are many beautiful_________ (build) in this area. 12._________ (final), our team won the match. 13.___________ (something) can stop us from working for our country. We are proud of our country. 14.He often goes to school_________ (with) breakfast. It's a bad habit. 15.Can you see the blackboard_________ (clear)? 二、选择题. ( )1. A truck crashed_______ a tree this morning. A. to B. into C. at D. / ( )2. The floor is very dirty. Will you please_______? A. mop it up B. mop up it C. to mop it up D. to mop up it ( )3. -Didn't you hear me just now? -_______. I'm sorry I was thinking about a math -problem. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. Yes, I did D. No, I didn't ( )4. As the days are longer, the temperature is getting_______． A. taller and taller B．higher and higher C．tall and tall D．high and high ( )5. In the past, few people knew that the earth_______ around the sun. A. moved B. had moved C. moves D. was moving ( )6. Tom was playing football on the road. A car was coming, Jack called to Tom, "Look out!" Here "look out" means_______. A. 向外看 B. 当心 C. 向前看 D.抬头看 三、翻译句子。 1.1998年的特大洪水冲垮了许多房屋和大树。 The big flood in 1998 _________ __________ a lot of houses and trees. 2. 闪电击中了一座教学楼而起火了。 Lightning a classroom building and it . 3.这次车祸死了三个人。 Three people _________ ________ ___________ ______ _____. 4.那天，当天开始下雨时我正在睡觉。 I ________ _________ when it ____________ _________ rain that day. 5.昨天，有一场伴有打雷和闪电的暴风雨。 There was a rainstorm ____________ _____________ ______________ yesterday.
译林牛津英语电子课本 牛津译林版八年级下英语组合训练含答案
译林牛津英语电子课本2016-2017学年牛津译林版八年级下英语组合训练 (2)含答案 导读：就爱阅读网友为您分享以下“2016-2017学年牛津译林版八年级下英语组合训练(2)含答案”资讯，希望对您有所帮助，感谢您对的支持! 2016-2017学年下学期八年级英语组合训练（2） 【完型填空】 ．He loves to travel to new places and meet new people．He does not like to travel on a package tour (跟团旅行)he would like to buy a guidebook for the place he is going to and search the Internet for information about the main places of interest. He certainly sees more benefits (益处) in traveling this way． Firstly，Martin doesn’t have to his trip．Package tours because people have to pay for the costs of the travel agency
(旅行社) and the tour guide．photos or buy their souvenirs (纪念品)．If he has finished what he wants to do , he can leave and move on to the next place once. wishes that he had other travelers with him．Also，going to a different country on his own can be difficult and at times．Once，Martin was in Africa and he could not speak the language．Someone took away his wallet on the train．Luckily, he wasn’t hurt，but he did not get Martin has had a few problems in the past, 1．A．tired B．sorry C．happy D．interested 2．A．And B．Instead C．So D．But 3．A．anything B．money C．much D．little． 4．A．cost B．pay C．spend D．use 5．A．take B．make C．do D。have 6．A．friends B．problems C．interest D．fun 7．A．1ovely B．1onely C．friendly D．nicely