高中英语词组汇总

高中英语词组汇总

A

a combination of 一种……的结合（物）

a load of=loads of=plenty of 大量，许多

a piece of office equipment 一件办公设备

A rather than

B 是A而不是B

a sense of balance 平衡感

a spot of(spots of) 少许；少量

abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事

abandon oneself to 沉溺于……；纵情于……

abject to 反对

above all 首先；最重要的是

above/below average 高于/低于平均数/水平accompany sb. on/at sth. 用……给某人伴奏accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去某地（to 为介词）accompany sth. with/by sth. 与……同时存在

account for 对…….做出解释；（在数学、比例上）占；导致accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事

accuse sb. for sth. 为某事指责某人

accustom sb./oneself to sth./doing sth. 使某人习惯于……achieve one’s aim 达到目的

acknowledge help 感谢帮助

acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事

acknowledge sth./sb. to be/as 承认某事/某人是……acquaint oneself with 熟悉，通晓，精通

acquaint sb. with…使熟知，告知

across the board 全面的，各阶层的

adapt（oneself）to sth. 适应某物adapt…to…使……适应……

adapt sth. from sth. 根据某事将……改变成……

add up 加起来，合计

add to 增加；增添

add up A（add A up）把A加起来；

add up to 合计达；总计为

add…to…把……添加到……上addicted to 对…有瘾；入迷；沉溺于

adjust … to…使……适应于……

adjust oneself to…使自己适应于……

adjust(sth./oneself)(to sth.) 使适应；适应

admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩或羡慕某人

admit (to) sth./doing 承认谋事/干过谋事

admit doing 承认做过……

admit sb./sth. to be/as 承认……是

admit sb./sth.(to/into) 准许进入……;接收入学

admit that …承认……

advance in sth. 改进/改善某物

advance on/towards sb./sth. 朝……前进；向……推进

aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在某方面帮助某人

aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事

aim at doing sth. 力争做到某事

aim sth. at…用某物瞄准……

aim to do sth. 旨在做某事

acknowledge sth. 承认某事

all at once 突然

all in all 总之

all the way 一路上，始终

amuse oneself with 以……自娱

an act of betrayal 背叛行为

an alternative to………的替代品

an approach to ………的方法；学习……途径

an average of ………的平均数

apart from 除……之外；脱离开

appeal (to sb.) for sth. 呼吁

appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣

appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事

appear/come on the scene 到现场

appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人去做某事

appoint sb. (to be)…任命某人为……

appoint sth. (for sth.) （为某事）确定（日期、产所等）

appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

approach sb. on sth. 就……与某人接洽（商量、交涉）approach to 接近；近似

approximate to sth. 与……靠近，接近

approximate+n./pron.接近，靠近……

approximate+wh-clause 与……接近

argue for(sb./sth.) 支持（某人/某事）

argue against (sb./sth.) 反对（某人/某事）

argue sb. into/out of doing sth.=persuade sb. to/not to do sth. 说服某人(不)做某事

argue that …主张……

argue with sb. (about/over sth.) 与某人（为某事）争辩

arrange for 安排，准备

arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事

arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事

arrange to do sth. 安排做某事

arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事

（as）a matter of course (作为)理所当然的事；在（按照）常规

as a result of 由于；由于……的原因

as a reward(for) 作为（对某事的）报酬（或奖赏）

as far as 远到，直到；至于

as far as I can judge 我认为

as far as I’m aware 据我所知

as far as one is concerned 就……而言

as far as the eye can see 就视力所能及

as much as 尽量多的

as regards 关于；至于

as soon as 一……就……

as/so long as 只要；像……一样长

ask for leave 请假

ask for permission 请求允许

associate sb./sth. with sb./sth.=connect sb./sth. with sb./sth.把……与……联系起来

associate with sb.=spend time with sb. 与某人交往

assume sb./sth. to be 假定某人/某事是……assuming that …假设/假定……

at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远

at a distance of 在……远的地方

at all 根本，完全；到底，究竟；既然

at all events 无论怎样

at all risks=at any risk 无论冒什么危险；无论如何

at any expense 不惜一切代价

at ease 感到舒适而无忧无虑；感到放松，不拘束

at first sight 乍看起来

at first sight 初次见到时；乍看上去

at great /little expense 花了很多/少钱

at once 立刻，马上

at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候

at one’s desire 随心所欲地

at one’s expense 花某人的钱；对某人不利

at one’s first attempt 某人第一次尝试

at present/at the present time 目前

at risk 处境危险；遭受危险

at the approach of …在……快到的时候

at the end of 在……末尾

at the expense of 在损失或损坏某事物的情况下

at the request of sb.=at sb’s request 依照某人的请求

at the risk of doing sth. 冒险做……的危险

at the sight of 一看到就……

at the time of…在……时候

at your convenience 在你方便的时候

at/by the sacrifice of 靠牺牲……；以……为代价

at/on sight 一见到某人/某事物立即

attach …to…附上，连接，系上；认为有（重要性、意义）

attach importance /significance/value/to sth. 认为……重要/有意义/有重要价值

attach oneself to 依附；纠缠；参加（党派等）

attempt to do 尝试做……

attend a lecture/meeting 听讲座/出席会议

attend a wedding/ceremony 出席婚礼/参加典礼

attend school 上学

attend to 处理，注意，照料

average sth. out 算出……的平均数

B

badly off 穷的；缺少的

bargain for 指望；预料到（多与否定词连用）

bargain with sb. about/over sth. 就..与某人讨价还价；就..与某人谈判bargain with sb. over/for sth. 就谋事与某人讨价还价

be of (much/great ) benefit to sb.=be benefit to sb. 对……有益

be/get/become used to sth./doing=be/get/become accustomed to sth./doing 习惯于

be /get mixed up in sth. 和某事物有牵连或有关联

be about to do…when. 刚要做……突然……

be accompanied by 由……伴奏

be accustomed to sth./doing sth. 习惯于……（表示状态）

be adapted from …由……改编

be addicted to sth./doing sth.=addict oneself to sth./doing sth 沉溺于某种嗜好

be admitted to 被……录取

be aimed at 目的是

be alarmed at …被……吓一跳

be ambitious for (power/social position) 极想获得（权利/社会地位）be ambitious of …渴望

be ambitious to do sth. 一心想做某事

be amused at/by/with…以……为乐；被某事物逗得开心

be amused to do…做……取乐

be anxious about/for…为……担忧

be anxious for sb. to do sth. 急于让某人做某事

be anxious that（should）do…急切希望……

be anxious to do sth. 急切地做某事

be any means 无论如何；以任何方式

be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到惭愧

be ashamed that …为……而感到惭愧或羞耻

be ashamed to be/to do sth. 耻于做……;因难为情而不愿意做……

be astonished at/by sth. 因……感到惊讶be astonished that…感到惊讶是……

be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶

be attached to 热爱，依恋；附属于

be badly off for sth. 需要（某物）；（某物）供应不足

be bound for 去，准备去……

be bound to sth. 受……限制；被……束缚

be bound up with …与…..有密切关系

be buried alive 被活埋

be buried under 为所……压倒，沉浸于；忙于

be bursting to do 渴望,急着做(某事)

（in）be comfortable about/with 对某事感到轻松/惬意

be concerned with 涉及；与……有关

be concerned to do sth 认为（做某事）重要

be condemned/sentenced to death 被判处死刑

be consistent with 与……一致；相符

be content to do sth.=be willing/ready to do sth. 乐意做某事be convenient for 对……方便；在……附近

be convenient to/for sb. 对某人方便

be curious about 对……感到好奇

be curious to do 急于做/ 极想做

be delighted at 为某事而高兴

be delighted to do sth. 为做……而高兴；乐意做某事

be designed for……为……而打算/设计

be designed to do……目的是做……;被打算做……

be determined to do sth. 决心做某事（表示状态）

be devoted to 献身于

be distinct in …from …在……方面与……不同

be distinguished by 以……为特征

be distinguished for 因……而著称

be doing…when…正在做……突然……

be doomed to 注定（后接名词或不定式）

be dressed as 打扮成

be dressed in 穿着……衣服

be dying for 渴望，很想；

be dying to do sth. 渴望；急切做某事

be eager to do sth. 渴望

be envious/jealous of 妒忌…… ;羡慕……

be equal to sth./doing sth. 胜任某事、做某事

be equal with 与……平等

be exposed to 暴露于……

be harmful to 对……有害

be ignorant of /about sth. 对……一无所知

be impressed with/by 被深深打动

be in /out of form 处于良好/ 不良的状态

be in competition with sb. 和某人竞争

be in danger of 处于……的危险

be in ignorance of/about sth. 不知……

be in sight 看得见，在眼前

be intended for 专供……使用，专为……而设计

be keen to do sth./be keen on doing sth. 渴望

be make up of=consist of 由……组成

be measured in/by 用……来衡量计算

be of no benefit to sb. 对某人没有益处

be of use 有用的；管用

be on good/bad terms 关系良好/不好

be on the point of doing sth. when…刚要做……突然……be one’s treat 由（该）某人请客

be opposed to 与……相对；与……成对比

be out of danger 脱离危险

be observed to do 被看到做某事

be postponed for…被推迟……时间

be present at 出席

be recognized as 被认为是……

be reduced to 沦落为……; 简化为……

be relevant to=have sth. to do with 与……有关

be resistant to sb./sth. 对某人/某事有抵抗力

be satisfied with 对……感到满意

be sentenced to 被宣判为

be similar to 与……相似

be spotted with 满是……斑点；被……点缀be starved of 极需，缺乏

be starving 非常饥饿

be surrounded by/with 被……包围

be thirsty for sth. 渴望

be transformed from A to B 由A变成B

be under treatment 在治疗中

be used to do 被用于做……（被动语态）

be worth doing ……某事值的被做

be worth of+n当名词为抽象名词时，表示“……值得……”

be worth+n当名词为金钱时，表示“……值…..钱”

be worthwhile to do sth. 值得做某事

be worthy to be /of being done 某事值得被做

be/become aware of sth. 意识到某事

be/feel ashamed of(doing) sth. 为做……而感到惭愧

be/feel content with=be satisfied/pleased with sth. 对……感到满足be/get/become acquainted with…与……相识/熟知/精通

bear … in mind 记住……

bear doing/sth./to do 忍受……

bear sb.’s doing sth. 忍受某人做的某事

bear with sb./sth. 耐心对待，容忍某人/某物

because of 常作状语，用于口语中，表示:因为，由于

because of后接名词，because后接句子

become the envy of 成为……羡慕的

become/get accustomed to sth./doing sth. 习惯于……（表示动作）behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中

belong to 属于

benefit sb. 对某人有益

benefit by (from) 受益于

benefit from /by…从……受益，得益于……

benefit sb.(sth.) 对某人或某物有益；使某人或某物受益

betray … to…出卖（国家，朋友等）给……

betray oneself 无意中露出本性

beyond one’s reach of 超出某人的支出能力

beyond one’s wildest dreams 远远超出想象或希望的

bit out 猛烈抨击或打击

blame sb. for(doing) sth. 因（做）某事而指责某人

blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎与某人

blow down 吹倒；炸毁

blow off 吹掉；将（热水、蒸汽）等放出

blow out 吹熄；（电线）烧断

blow over 被淡忘；消散；停止；（坏天气）大风平息

blow sb. up 训斥某人

blow sth. up 炸坏某物；给某物充气；放大某物（尤指照片）；夸大某物boarding house 供食宿的宿舍；寄宿处

boarding pass 登船证、登机证

break down 机器出故障；崩溃；瓦解

break in 破门而入；打断（说话等）

break away 逃脱

break away from 脱离（政党等）；打破（陈规等）

break in 闯入；插话

break into 强行闯入；突然…….起来；打断（话题）

break into the house 破门而入

break off 中断；折断；突然终止

break one’s promise/word 食言

break out （灾难、战争等）突发；爆发

break through 突围；突破；穿过

break up 分解；驱散；拆散；打碎；终止；放假

bring…to an end/put an end to 使…….终止

bring about 引起；致使；造成

bring about changes 引起变化

bring along 把……带来

bring back 归还；把……送回；使回忆起

bring down 使减低；降低；打垮，击败

bring forth 使产生；发表

bring forward 提出；提议；把……提前

bring in 带来；获利，赚；求援；求助；引进

bring into contact with 使与……接触（或联系）

bring on 使前进；使发生，导致

bring out 取出，说出；出版

bring up 教育；抚养；呕吐；提出bring/seek/find/give/feel relief 带来/寻求/得到/予以/感到解脱build in 安装；固定

build on 建立在……的基础上；依靠

build oneself/sb. up 使自己/某人健康或强壮

build sth. up 逐步获得、发展、增加或增强某事物

build up 逐步增强；建立；开发

burn away 逐渐烧掉；消失

burn down （建筑物）烧毁；火势减弱

burn oneself out 耗尽体力；积劳成疾

burn out 烧尽，熄灭

burn sb. up 激怒；使大怒

burn sth. off 烧掉；蒸发

burn sth. up 焚毁；烧掉

burn to the ground 全部焚毁

burst in/into 闯入,突然破门而入

burst into n.=burst out doing sth. 突然…起来

burst out 迸发,突然发作, 突然…起来

burst through 冲开,冲破,拨开

burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支

bury one’s bead in the sand 自欺欺人，逃避现实

bury（oneself）in=be buried in 埋头于，专心于；退居于（乡间等）by accident (=by chance) 偶然；无意中；不小心

by all accounts 大家都说

by all means 一定，务必；尽一切办法；当然可以

by design=on purpose 有意地，故意地

by every means 尽一切可能的办法

by far 到目前为止；远；非常

by intention 故意地

by means of 通过；借助……

by no means 决不，一点也不（位于句首时，句子用部分倒装）

by the end of 到……为止

by the way 顺便说

by turns 轮流；一阵……一阵……

C

call back 召回；回电话；收回处理

call for 要求，提倡，为……叫喊

call forth 使产生；引起；使起作用

call in 召集，召来，来访

call off 取消或延期

call on/at 拜访（on后跟人；at后跟地点名词）

call out 出动，唤起，大声叫唤

call up 给……打电话

can’t resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事

care about 关心，忧虑;惦念

care for 喜爱，照顾，重视

carry about 随身携带

carry away 运走；使失去自制力

carry on doing/with sth. 继续做某事

carry out 贯彻；执行（计划/命令/指示等）

carry sth. through to the end 有始有终

catch sight of 看见；发现，感觉到；瞥见

catch sight of sb./sth. 看见某人/物

charge sb. for 为……向某人收取费用

charge sb. with sth.=accuse sb. of sth. 因……指控，起诉某人chat about sth. 闲聊某事

chat away 闲聊

chat over sth. 边……边聊天

chat sb. up 和某人亲切地或轻佻地交谈

cheer（sb.）up （使某人）更高兴或更快活

cheer for 为……欢呼，喝彩；给……加油

cheer sb. on 为某人加油

combine …with…把……与……结合起来

combine into …联合成……

come about 发生

come across 偶然；偶然发现

come at 向…扑来，攻击

come down 落下，塌下

come from 来自

come out 出版，开花，结果是

come round 绕道而来，苏醒come about 发生；产生

come across 偶尔发现；想起；越过；偿付

come back 回来；返回

come into 进入；得到

come into action 开始行动

come into being 发生；产生；出现；形成

come into contact with 和……建立联系；和……接触

come into effect/force/operation 开始生效；开始实施

come into existence 形成；产生；开始存在

come into fashion 开始流行

come into office 就职

come into power 开始执政；当权；当选

come into use 开始被使用

come into view 进入视野，看得见

come off 脱落；进行；表现

come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；被提出；加油

come out 出来，发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露

come over 过来，顺便来访

come to 加起来总共有（共计）；谈到；涉及到；突然想到

come to an end 结束（用作谓语）

come to life 复活；苏醒；活跃起来；恢复生气

come to terms with 达成协议；和好；接受

come to 达到，苏醒，谈到，遇到

come up 走近，（从土里）生长出，发芽，被提出

come up with 提出；想出

comfort …with 以……安慰

comfort sb. for sth. 因某事安慰某人

command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

command that….. 命令…..（从句使用should do）

comment on/sbout sth./sb. 对某事/某人评论

common sense 常识

compete in (a game/a match) 参加；在……方面竞争

compete with/against…for…为争取…….而与…….竞争concentrate (sth.) on sth./doing sth. 专心致志于某事/做某事concentrate one’s attention on …某人致力于;把注意力集中在……

concerned about /for 对……担心

concerned about/with sb. 对……感兴趣

condemn sb./sth. as 谴责/指责某人/某事为……

condemn sb. to sth. 判处某人某种刑罚

conduct out 赶走；驱逐

conduct to(into) 领着（某人）到……

consist in=lie in 存在于；主要在于

consist of=be made up of=be composed of 由……构成consist with 与……一致；符合

content oneself with sth. 使某人自己满足

contradict between…and ………和……相矛盾

contradict oneself 自相矛盾

contradict sb.. 顶撞某人

contradict with 与……相矛盾

contribute to 有助于；捐献；投稿

correspond to sth. 相当于；与……相符

correspond with sb. 与某人通信

correspond with sth. 与……相符/一致

could+have done 本来有能力做而实际上没有做

cut across 取捷径；走近路

cut down 砍到；消减，压缩

cut in 插嘴

cut off 切断（供应等）；断绝（联系等）

cut out 切掉；省略；停止（做某事）

cut sth. in half/two 把某物切割成两半

cut up 切碎；打伤；使伤心

D

damage 是程度较小的破坏，可重新修复

decline one’s offer 拒绝某人的提议

decline to do sth./decline doing sth. 拒绝做某事

decrease (sth.) to/ by…减少到/了……

defend from/against 保护…….使免于

delight in/doing sth. 以某事物为乐（常为残忍的事）；喜好某事物deliver sth. (to sb.) 投递/传送某物（给某人）

deliver a baby 接生小孩；生小孩deliver a speech 发表演说

deliver sth. to…把某物送到……

depend on 依靠；依赖

depend on sb. to do sth. 依赖某人做某事

depend on sb./sth. 依赖某人/某事

depend on sb./sth. for sth. 依靠某人/某事得到

deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意

deserve doing =deserve to be done 应该，值得做（主动表被动）deserve to 应该，值得做……

deserve well of 有功于；应受到奖赏，优待

desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做

desire sth. 渴望得到某物

desire that sb. (should) do 要求某人做……

desire to do sth. 渴望做某事

desire to do sth. 渴望

destroy表示彻底摧毁，无法恢复。

determine on/upon 决定….；决心….

determine sth. 决定某事

determine that/what.. 决定..

determine to do sth. 决定做某事（非延续性）

devote one’s energy/one’s time to（doing）sth.风险某人的精力、时间用于某事

die a …death 有……死亡

die away (尤指声音、光、风)逐渐消失；减弱

die down 渐弱；渐息；（风、雨、火、浪等平息

die from/of 因……而死。die of(内因)，die from(外因)。

die off （家族，种族等）相继死亡；绝种

die out 灭绝；逐渐消失

direct …at/towards sb./sth. 把……指向某人/事

direct sb. to a place 指引某人到某处

direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事

direct(that)… (should) do/be done 指示/命令……做/被做……discourage sb. 使某人气馁

distinct from …与……不同（的）

distinguish A from B 辨别A 与B

distinguish between … and …辨别……和……

distinguish oneself 显扬自己；使自己扬名

distribute sth. among把某物分配（分发）给……

distribute sth. to 把某物分配（分发）给……

distribute … over…把……配给到（分配到，散布于）……distribute round 在……中分发（某物）

do harm to sb.=do sb. harm=harm sb. 对……有害；伤害……

do sb. a favour=do a favour for sb. 帮某人忙

do sb. the favour to do sth.=do sb. a favour by doing sth.帮忙做.. do/give/offer/carry out first aid 进行急救

do/work wonders 创造奇迹

donate sth. to sb. 向某人捐赠某物

dream of /about sb./sth. 梦见某人/某事

dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦见做……

dream one’s life away 虚度光阴

dress up 穿上盛装；化妆打扮；装饰

due to 由于……

E

each time 每次；每当

eat one’s word 收回前言

encourage sb. in doing sth. 在某方面鼓励某人

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

envy sb. doing/for sth. 妒忌或羡慕某人做某事

equip sb./sth. for 为……而武装某人；为……而装备某物

equip sb./sth. with 用……武装某人；用……装备某物

exchange notes 交流意见

exchange sth. for sth. 用某物交换某物

exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物

exist in 存在于……之中

exist on sth. 靠……为生

expedition against 反对……的远征

expedition into 进入……的旅程

expedition to 去……的旅程

expose sth./sb./oneself(to…) 使面临，使遭受

express one’s satisfaction with 对……表示满意F

fall to one’s doom 坠入死亡/灭亡

far from doing sth. (不但)不做某事（反而…….）

far from it 当然不；一点也不；几乎相反

fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦

feed on(动物) 以……为主食

feed sb./sth. on sth. 给（人或动物）食物；喂；饲养

feed sth. to sb./sth. 给（人或动物）某物作为食物

feel envy at 对……忌妒

feel one’s way 摸索着走

fight/push one’s way 奋斗/挤着前进

figure out 弄懂；弄明白；计算出

fill out /in a form 填表格

first of all 首先

follow a set pattern 遵循固定的模式

for convenience 为了方便起见

for my part 就我来说

for no sacrifice 不怕牺牲

for the benefit of …为了……的利益

for the convenience of sb. 为了某人方便

for the most part 整体上，通常，多半

for/through lack of…因缺乏……

forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

forbid sb./sth. to do sth. 禁止…….做某事

force one’s way out 挤出去；冲出去

form the habit of doing sth.=get/fall into the habit of doing sth. 养成做……的习惯

frankly speaking 坦白地说

free of charge 免费

full of ambition 野心勃勃

G

gain acquaintance with…得以熟悉……

gain in beauty 更加美丽

gain in sth. 更加；增加

gain on sb./sth. 接近，逼近（所追逐的人或物）

gain on the leader in a race 在赛跑中赶上领先的人

generally speaking 一般来说（常位于句首）

get (sth.) across (to sb.) (使某事)传播或为某人理解

get across=put across (使)被理解；（把……）讲清楚

get ahead (of sb.) 领先（于某人）

get along 融洽相处；进展；有起色

get around 到处走动；传播出去

get away 逃离或摆脱

get away with 被放走；（做）坏事不受惩罚

get away(from) (从)……脱离；逃脱……

get down to sth./doing sth.. 开始做某事；重视某事物；认真处理某事get hold of 抓住

get in 进入；到达；收获；插入；陷入

get in a word 插话

get in the way 妨碍

get in touch with 与……取得联系

get into trouble 惹上麻烦

get off 动身；免于受罚

get on with 继续做；在……有进展

get on/along well with…与……相处得好，进展顺利（多用进行时）get on/along with sb./sth. 与某人和睦相处，某事取得进展

get out (of…) 出去，离开；逃脱，摆脱

get out of 从……之中获得……; 避免；使说出

get over 爬过……；克服（困难）；从……中恢复过来

get over sth.=overcome 克服；战胜

get rid of 摆脱；除掉

get sb. down (使某人)沮丧或情绪低落

get through 打通电话;(设法)做完；通过；耗尽，用完；使理解明白get to 开始

get together 聚集；收集；积累

get/have a good command of….. 精通……，掌握……

give /offer a reward to sb.for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬

give a patient relief from pain 使病人减轻痛苦

give a reference to 提到

give away 分发；泄露；出卖; 赠送give back 归还，恢复

give comfort to (sb.) 安慰（某人）

give in（to sth./sb）屈服，让步，投降

give off 放出，散发（光、热、烟、气味等）

give one’s approval to 批准

give out 分发；发布；（食物，电力等）用光，精疲力竭

give place to 为……取代；让位于……

give sb. a guarantee that…向某人保证……

give sb. trouble/put sb. to trouble 麻烦某人；打扰某人

give support to sb. 支持，支援某人

give up sth./doing 放弃（做某事）

give way to 让路；让步；被取代

give/show preference to…偏爱……

go after 追求；追赶

go against 违背；反对；不利于

go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说

go around/round /about 着手做；四处走动；传开；从事

go by 过去；逝去

go by the board (计划、安排)全部失败

go in for 爱好；从事；追求

go out （火、灯等）熄灭；外出

go out of use 停止使用；被废弃

go over 复习；检查

go through 经历；经受；浏览；用完，做完；详细检查

go to (the) trouble to do (of doing) sth. 不辞辛劳做某事、费心做某事go to the expense of 花钱；费劲(做某事)

go up 增长，（价格等）上升；正在建设中；烧毁

go without 没有……也行；将就

go wrong 出毛病

guarantee …to sb. 向某人担保/保证……

guarantee sb. against/from 保证某人免受损害、危险等guarantee that…保证……

guarantee to do sth. 保证于某事

H

had done…when…刚做了……突然……

hang about=hang around 徘徊；荡来荡去

hang back 踌躇不前，退缩

hang down 下垂，低下头

hang on to 紧紧握住；坚持下去

hang up 挂，吊；拖延；终止；挂断电话

have /get the impression(that) 觉得

have … alone=let … alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着

have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/迫切想要做某事have a majority over sb. 获得多与某人的……；战胜某人

have a preference for…更喜欢……

have a reference to 和……有关

have a strong desire for sth. 渴望

have a word with 与……谈一谈

have an argument about /over sth. 辩论某事

have an urge to do sth. 渴望

have great admiration for sb. 十分钦佩某人

have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事

have no intention of doing…无意地

have no relevance to=have nothing to do with 与……无关

have no use for 不需要；厌恶；对……不耐烦

have nothing/little/a lot/something in common (with)……与……没有/很少/许多/有些共同之处

have possession of 占有，拥有

have relevance to 与……有关

have sb./sth. do sth. 使某人或某物做某事

have sb./sth. done sth. 请人做某事（自己不去做或无法做）；（主语）遭受了不好的事情

have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

have trouble with 有……病痛；同……闹纠纷

have/make/an objection (doing) sth. 对……表示反对

hit back（at sb./sth）反击（尤指语言方面）；报复

hit on/upon sth. 偶然地地想出（方案、办法等）；无意中发现

I

I’d appreciate it if…如果……我将不胜感激

if it is convenient for sb. 如果某人方便的话if it suits a person’s convenience 如果对某人方便

impress sb. with/at/by sth. 某物/事给人留下印象

impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事

impression of (doing) sth./that…对……的印象

in a /one word 总而言之

in a sense 从某种意义来说

in a spot 陷入麻烦

in a whisper=in whispers=in a low voice 耳语地；低声地

in a/one word 简言之，总之

in acknowledgement of 以感谢……

in addition 除了……之外（还）；此外

in admiration of 赞美；赏识

in advance (of sth.) =before hand=ahead of time 预先；事先；事前in aid of …用以援助

in all 总共，共计

in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事

in any event 无论如何

in association with 与……相联系；与某人结合

in astonishment 吃惊地

in case of 以防；万一

in charge of 负责

in charge of sb./sth. 控制或支配某人/谋事

in combination with 与……联合起来

in command of sb. 某人指挥着

in common 共有，公有（在句中多作状语）

in common with 和……一样

in contact with 和……联系

in doubt 怀疑；拿不定主意

in every way 在各方面

in exchange for 交换

in favour of 赞成，支持

in full view（of sb./sth.）把….尽收眼底

in honor of 纪念；尊重

in no way 决不，无论如何不（位于句首要用倒装）

in on sense 绝不是，绝非

in one way =in some ways 在某方面

in one’s view 在某人看来

in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着

in other words 换句话说

in place 在适当的位置；适当

in place of=take the place of 代替；取代

in possession of 拥有，占有

in regard to/of 关于

in reward for 为酬答……；作为奖励……

in sb.’s favour 对某人有利

in search of 搜寻

in support of sb./sth. 支持或支援某人/事

in terms of …从……角度；就……来说

in the charge of sb. 由某人掌管

in the distance 在远方

in the end 最后，终于

in the event of 万一,倘若

in the form of…以……的形式

in the long/short term 就长远/短期而言

in the matter of sth. 关于；就……而论

in the possession of= in one’s possession 为……占有（拥有）in the way =in one’s way 挡住去路；碍事

in the/a majority 占大部分/大多数

in turn 轮流；依次；反过来；反之

in use 在使用中

in vain 徒劳；徒然

in view of sth. 鉴于，考虑到，由于

in word 在口头上

in words 用语言（来表达）

in/as consequence of 由于……的缘故，

in/under the charge of 在某人照看（掌管）下

in/with reference to 关于

indicate sth.（to sb.）把……指给（某人）看；向（某人）表示某事indicate that/wh- …表示……；示意……

inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事insist on/upon sth. 坚持某事

insist on/upon（sb’s）doing 要求某人做某事

insist that….（should）+动词原形坚持……

intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事

intend to do/doing 打算…….

into the bargain 另外，再者

It astonishes sb. that…令某人惊讶的是……

It be a wonder(that)…奇怪的是……

It be worthwhile doing sth. 值得做某事

It be worthwhile for sb. to do sth. 值得某人去做某事

It is a wonder that…真想不到；令人惊奇的是……

It is assumed that …被认为……

It is convenient to do sth. 做某事方便

It is suggested that……建议……(用虚拟语气)

It is universally/generally acknowledged that………是大家公认的It is whispered that…据秘密传闻……

It is/was admitted that …普遍认为……

it occurs to sb. that …某人想到

it occurs to sb. to do sth. 使人想到干某事

It seems as it/as though…看起来好像（后接虚拟语气）

It seems that …似乎，好像……

It seems to sb. that …在某人看来好像

It was objected that…有人反对……

It’s a delight to do sth. 做某事使令人高兴的

It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事

j

join in 指参加正在进行着的活动，如游戏、讨论、谈话等

join sb. in doing sth. 和某人一起做某事

join表示参加某组织或团体，并成为一员；也可表示和来某人呆在一起judge it+(to be)+adj./n. 认为……是……

judge sb./sth. by/from 通过……判断……

judge that-clause/wh-clause 判断,认为……

judging from 依据……判断（常位于句首）

judging from/by…从……来看,根据……判断

just as well 无妨；幸好

K

keep … doing sth. 使……一直干某事

keep …from (doing) sth. 避开；禁止；克制

keep an eye on 照看；密切注视；提示

keep away from 远离；不接触

keep in touch with 与……保持联系

keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去

keep one’s word/promise 履行诺言

keep one’s distance from 与……保持距离

keep one’s head/temper 保持冷静/强压怒火

keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言

keep sb. at a distance 对……冷淡；与……疏远

keep sb. company 陪伴某人

keep sb. occupied 使某人忙碌

keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止……做某事

keep to sth. 信守；坚持；坚守；不违背（诺言、计划等）

keep up with 跟上；保持同步水平不落后

Keep(lose) one’s balance 保持(失去)平衡

keep/break one’s appointment 守约/违约

keep…from doing sth.=prevent/stop…(from) doing sth. 阻止……做某事

L

lack for sth. 缺少；需要（多用于否定句）

lack sth. 缺少某物

laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人

lead to 导致

leave alone 不管；不理会；撇下……一个人

leave aside （把某事）搁置一边

leave aside (把某事)搁置一边

leave behind 遗留；把……抛在后面；超过

leave for 动身去（某处）

leave off 停止；中断；戒除（习惯）

leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑

leave over 留下，剩下

leave sb. to his purchase 让某人自谋生路leave/create/make/have/give an impression on sb. 给某人留下…的印象

let alone 更不用提；更别说

let down 放下；使失望

let it go 算了；放手

let out 发出；放走

let sb. off 宽恕某人

like a dream 极好用；性能极佳

live a …life 过着……的生活

live by doing sth. 靠做某事为生

live on 继续生存；继续存在

live on one’s purchase 自谋生计，自找活路

live on sth. 以某物为食；考某种经济来源生活

live to be …=live to the age of…活到……岁

load … onto/into …把……装到……上去

load(up)…with …用……装……

long to do sth./for sth. 渴望

look alike 长得相像

look back on 回首；回顾

look down upon/on 蔑视；看不起

look forward to 盼望；期待

look into 调查；了解

look like 看起来像

look on 旁观

look on/upon…as…把……看作……

look out 当心；留心

look through 浏览；审查

look up 抬头看；查阅

look up to 敬仰；尊重

lose /out of contact with=lose touch with 和……失去联系

lose one’s way 迷路

lose sight of 看不见；忘记；失去

M

made a purchase 购买；采购

make a bargain 做交易；订合同

make a bargain with sb. over/for sth. 就谋事与某人达成协议make a compromise with sb. on sth. 就某事与某人妥协

make a convenience of 利用……

make a difference 有很大不同；有影响；起（重要）作用

make a distinction between 对……加以区分

make a fool of 愚弄；嘲笑

make a request 发出请求

make a scene 吵架，（当众）大吵大闹

make all the difference 关系重大；大不相同

make an appeal 发出呼吁

make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会(工作、商务方面) make an assumption 认为；假定

make an attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事

make approaches to sb. 设法接近（认识）某人

make arrangements for 安排

make comments/no comment on sth./sb. 对某事/人(不)评论make contact with 与……进行接触（或联系）

make contributions to 做出贡献

make ends meet 收支相抵

make for 有利于……,有助于……;走向；冲向

make fun of 取笑；捉弄

make fun of sb. 取笑某人

make it 及时赶到；办成功

make it up 和解，讲和

make known 使知晓；传达

make matters worse 将困难或情况弄得更糟

make no difference to 对……没有关系

make no sense 没有道理；没有意义

make one’s way 前往

make one’s acquaintance=make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人make out 理解；懂得；辨认出

make sacrifices for 为……做出牺牲

make sb. aware of …让某人注意到……

make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通

make some difference to 对……有些关系make sth. to one’s own measure 为某人量身定做某物

make sure 确信

make up for 补偿

make use of sth./sb. 利用某物/某人

make/give/present a donation to sb./sth. 捐赠给某人/某事

mark down 写下，记下；降低……的价格

mark sb. out for sth. 选出/选定某人做某事

mark up 标出；提高……的价格

may(might)+have done 表示对过去的推测，可能……

may/might(just) as well do 不妨，倒不如；干脆……算了measure sth. out 取出（量出）所需量

measure A by B 用B衡量A

measure sth. off 测量后裁下；量出；划分

measure up (to sth. ) 达到或符合某标准

meet one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心

meet one’s doom 死亡；灭亡

mix A and/with B 使一物与另一物混合；拌和；掺和

mix sb. up(about /over sth.) 把某人弄糊涂

mix sb/sth. up(with sb./sth.) 混淆某人/某事物与他人/他事物；分辨不出（两人或两事）

mix sth. in （烹饪时）和入，搀进

mix sth. into sth. 将（另一成分）加进某物中混匀

more +n./ adj. +than …表示比较级，比……

more A than B=not so much B as A 与其B倒不如A

more than+ one 不止一个。

more than后接数词，意为”比……多；后接名词意为“不只是，不仅仅”；后接形容词或副词，意为“十分，非常”；后接动词，意为“岂止是，不仅仅,”;后接从句，意为”比…更“

much to one’s relief=to one’s great relief 使某人宽慰的是……much to one’s regret 深感遗憾

must+ have done 表示对过去情况的推测，意为：一定……,其否定的意义用can’t +have done

N

needn’t have done 本来不必做却做了

no lack of…不缺乏

no more than=only 后接数词，表示数量少，仅仅，只有

no more(…) than…和…一样都不…,表示对前后两方面均否定

(It be) no/little/small wonder(that…) 难怪……,…并不奇怪

no wonder 难怪；不足为奇

no/without/beyond doubt 无意地；必定；当然

not at all 一点也不

not more than 至多，不超过，相当于at (the) most

O

object that …反对……

object to (sb.) doing sth. 反对（某人）做某事

object to sb./sth. 不赞成某人/某事（to为介词）

observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事

observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事（已做完）

obtain sth. by doing sth. 通过做某事获得某物

obtain sth. from sb./sth. 从……获得某物

occupy oneself with/in(doing) sth. 忙于（做）某事

occur to (主意或想法突然)浮现于脑中；被想起，被想到

off the spot 不准确

on account of 由于；因为

on account of 多用于书面用语，表示：因为，由于

on an/the expedition 在……之行

on average 平均地；通常

on balance 总的来说

on leave 休假

on no account 绝不（句首时，句子用部分倒装）

on one’s way to 在去……的路上

on the assumption that 假定；以……的设想为根据

on the decrease/increase 在减少/增加

on the scene 在现场；当场

on the spot =on the scene 到（在）现场；当场

once again 再一次，又一次

once in a while 偶尔，间或

once upon a time很早以前

one’s doom is sealed 某人在劫难逃

oppose sth./doing sth./sb. doing sth. 反对某事/做某事/某人做某事or rather 更确切地说

order sb. to do 命令某人去做

other than 除了……之外

out of balance 不平衡

out of curiosity 出于好奇

out of distance from 离……太远；达不到

out of envy 出于妒忌

out of sight 看不见（视野之外）

out of use 不再使用了

out of/beyond one’s reach 在某人够不到的范围

out of/within (one’s) reach 在某人所及的范围或能力外/内overlook a fault 宽容过失

overlook from 从……上俯视……

overlook the accounts 检查账目

owe … to … for…因……欠

owe sb. sth.=owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物

owe… to …欠……；把……归功于；应感激……

owing to （正式用语，多用于公告、声明）因为，由于

P

participate in 参加

participate of 带有

pass … on to 把……传递给……

pass away 去世

pass by 走过；经过

pass down/on …把……传给后世

pass sb. off as …把某人改变或冒充成……

pass sth. to sb. 将某物递给某人

pass through 通过；穿过

pay back sth.=pay sb. back sth. 偿还；报复

pay for 付……的钱；为……而付出代价

pay off 得到好结果，取得成功；偿清；解雇

pay sb. for sth.=pay sth. to sb. for sth. 付钱给某人作为……的费用permit of 许可；准许

permit doing sth.=allow doing sth. 允许做某事

permit sb. to do sth.=allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

persuade sb.（not）to do sth.=persuade sb. into（out of）doing sth.说服某人（不）做某事

persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事

pick and choose 挑三拣四

pick at 一点一点地吃

pick on 选择；责备；挑中（某人）

pick out 挑出；辨别出

pick up 捡起；改良；进步；增加；获得；收听

play a part (in) 在……中担任角色；在……中起作用；参与

play a trick/tricks on sb. 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑

postpone sth./doing sth. 推迟某事/做某事

pour … into…将……大量投资于……

pour oil on the flames 使情况变得更糟；火上加油

pour oil on troubled waters 努力调解争端、平息风波等

pour out 倒出；流出；奔涌；倾诉

prefer +that clause(从句一般用虚拟语气)+(should)+do 宁愿

prefer A to B 或prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A 而不喜欢做B prefer doing to doing/prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做A而不做B prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

prefer sth./doing sth. 更喜欢（做）…

prefer to do rather than do…喜欢做……而不喜欢做……

prefer to do sth. 更愿意做某事

prefer to do/doing sth. 更喜欢做

prefer to 也可用作prefer…to ,意为：更喜欢；宁愿

prefer……to 喜欢

preserve sb./sth. from 保护……免受

preserve sth. from 使……免遭……

prevent …from 阻止；制止

prevent sth./sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止……做某事

promise a donation 应允捐款

promote a new product 促销新产品

promote sb. from sth. to …把某人从……提升到……

promote sb.(to sth.) 提升/晋升某人

pull (sb.) back (使某人)退却；撤回（某人）

pull ahead (of sb./sth.) 领先（于某人/物）pull out (sth.) (指机动车辆、船只等)驶出，划出或打斜

pull sb. down (指疾病)使某人脆弱

pull sth. down 毁坏，拆毁（如旧建筑物）

pull sth. in ；拘留某人；吸引（观众、支持者等）；挣（钱）

pull together 同心协力；通力合作

purchase freedom with blood 以血的代价赢得自由

put … into use 利用；使用

put aside 忽视；不理睬

put away 将……收好；把……放回原处；积蓄

put down 记下；放下；镇压；平定

put forward 提出（意见、建议）；推荐；提名；将表拨快

put in 打断；插话

put off 推迟；延期

put on 穿上；戴上；上演；增加（体重）

put out 熄灭；消灭，关（灯）；出版；公布；生产

put sb. at(one’s) ease 使某人放心；使某人不受约束

put up 提出；举起；升起；提（价）;为……提供食宿；建造

put up with 忍受；容忍

puzzle about/over sth. 对某事感到迷惑或苦苦思索（以便理解）puzzle sth. out 开动脑筋（试图）找出某事物的答案或解决方法

Q

quit doing sth. 停止做某事

quit sth. 离开……

R

reach an agreement 达成协议

reach for 伸手碰到；去拿；够到……

reach out one’s hand 伸出某人的手

reach to 达（触）到

reach/arrive at/come to a compromise(on/between sth.) 就……达成妥协/在某事间达成妥协

recognize …as…认定；承认……为……

recognize sb. 认出某人

recognize sb./sth.…to be…认为某人/某事物是……

recognize that …承认……

recommend doing 建议做…….

recommend sb. as 推荐某人为……

recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做……

recommend sb./sth. for 为……推荐某人/某物

recommend sb.=recommend …to sb. 向某人推荐，介绍recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议

reduce sth. by ……减少了……

reduce sth. to ……减少到……

refer to 提到；参考；指……而言

regardless of 不管；不顾

regret doing=regret having done=regret to have done后悔做了某事

regret to do 遗憾将要做某事

regret to say/tell 遗憾地说/告诉

relief road 备用车道

relieve one’s feelings 发泄感情

relieve sb. of 解除某人的（负担等）

remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事

remind sb. that /how /what…提醒某人/使某人想起……remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

represent sb. as/to be 宣称某人为……

represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事

request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

request that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事

resemble sb./sth. in …在某方面与某人/物相像

resist doing sth. 反对做某事

resist sth. 抵制；阻挡某事

result from 起因于；由……造成

result in 导致；结果是（相当于lead to ）

result from=live in 由……引起；由于

reward sb. for sth. 因某事使某人得到报应或惩罚

reward sb.(with…) for sth.为某事（而以……）报答……

ring the alarm 敲警钟

risk doing sth. 冒险做……

risk one’s life to do sth. 冒着生命危险做某事

ruin一般是对物体或彻底的破坏，往往是非暴力的，有逐渐毁掉的意思run out of 用完

S

sacrifice one’s life 牺牲某人的生命

sb. be devoted to(doing) sth. 某人献身做某事

sb. be to blame for(doing) sth. 因（做）某事，某人应受到谴责（此处不能用被动）

seek (for/after) sb./sth. 寻找某人/某物

seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success 追求幸福/安逸/财富/成功seek out 推选出

seek to do sth. 试图做某事

send a donation to 把捐款寄至……

set a pattern for 为……树立榜样

set about doing sth.=set out to do sth. 开始做某事

set an example 树立榜样

set apart 使与众不同；留出；拔出（专用）

set aside 把……放在一边；省出，留出

set back (把钟等)往回拨；推迟

set down 放下；记下；登记，写下

set fire to =set ……on fire 纵火烧，使……着火

set forth 陈述；阐明

set free 释放，解放

set off 出发，动身（开始旅行，赛跑等）；使爆炸；引起；激发

set out (to do sth.) 开始，着手（做某事）

set sth. aside 将某事物放在一边；（为某目的）节省或保留（钱或时间）set sth. down 将某事物记下来

set up 开办；建立；设立，竖立

settle (oneself) down to sth. 安下心来做某事

settle (sb.) in/into sth. 迁入新居、做新工作等；安顿下来

settle down 平静下来；习惯新的生活方式；专心于；定居

settle for sth. 勉强认可某事物

settle in 安顿下来；适应；习惯于

settle on 选定

settle sth. on sb. 将（财产等）转让给某人

show a person the door 请（某人）出去；把（某人）赶出去show off 炫耀；卖弄

show oneself 出现；显现（本性等）

show sb. around 领某人参观某地

show sb. out 领某人出去

show sb. the way 为某人指路

show up 出现，来到某处；揭露；显得好看

So far,so good. (谚)到目前为止，一切都很顺利

sound/give/raise the alarm 发警报

speak in a whisper 低声说

stand by 站在一边；和……站在一起

stand out 杰出，出色；坚决反对

stand up for 坚持；拥护；支持

starve for sth. 渴望

starve to death 饿死

stay ahead(of) (比……)领先

stay away (from) 离开；不接近

stay behind 留在后面

stay open/alive/young/calm 保持开着/活力/年轻/冷静stay out 不在家；呆在户外

stay still 静止不动

stay up 熬夜

sth./sb. seem (to be)+adj./n. 好像

stick at 坚持不懈

stick out (of sth.)/stick sth. out of 伸出；突出

stick out for 坚持索取；坚决要求

stick to 坚持；忠于

stick up for 支持；维护

stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止……做某事

struggle against 与……斗争；为反对……而斗争

struggle for 为争取……而斗争

struggle to do sth.=make great efforts to do sth.努力做某事struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来

struggle with 与……斗争

subscribe sth. to …能……捐献给……

subscribe to sth. 同意；订购；赞成……

suggest sth. to sb. 向某人提议suggest +that-clause 暗示，表明……

suggest doing 建议做……

suggest sb./to sb. doing sth. 建议某人做某事

suggest sth. 暗示，表明……

suggest(so sb. ) that-clause （向某人）建议……

support oneself 自力更生

support sb. by (doing ) sth. 通过（做）某事支持某人

support sb. in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面支持某人

support sb./a family 支持某人/赡养家庭

surround …with…（使某人/某物）包围某人/某物；围住某人/某物（尤指使之无法逃脱）

survive on sth.= live on sth 靠……生存

survive sb.(by) 比……活得长

survive sth. 幸免于，从……中挺过来

sweep aside 对……置之不理

sweep away 扫清，迅速消灭，肃清，冲走

sweep up 打扫；横扫；抱起

swell out （使）鼓起

swell up 肿起，胀起来

swollen-headed 自高自大，自以为了不起

T

take (the) alarm at 对……感到吃惊；因……而惊恐

Take (the) trouble to do sth. 不怕费事或困难而尽力去做某事

take … into account 考虑；顾及

take a load off one’s mind 打消某人的顾虑

take account of=take…into account =take…into consideration 考虑到

take after 与……想像

take apart 拆开（机器等）

take away 拿走；消除（感情，痛苦等）

take back 取回，带回；收回说过的话；使……回忆起昔日

take care of 照料，关怀，处理

take care 当心

take charge of 负责，掌管

take down 拿下，取下；拆卸；记下

take for 认为，以为，把…….认为是

take in 欺骗；吸收，理解

take it easy 不紧张，不急

take measures to do sth. 采取措施做

take off 拿走；脱下（衣帽等）；起飞

take on 呈现，具有（特征、外观等）；雇用

take one’s place=take the place of…代替，入座

take one’s time 不急，慢慢干

take one’s ease 休息，轻松一下

take out 拿出，取出；去掉

take over 占据；接任（职位）

take part in 指参加会议、仪式、上课、上学、听报告等

take place 发生；举行

take possession of 占有，拥有，拿到某物

take the first place 获得第一名

take the form of …采取……的形式

take turns （to do sth. ）轮流（做某物）

take up 拿起；开始（从事）；继续；占据（时/空间）

take/find/have delight in 喜爱；以……为乐

take/have/find comfort (in…) (从……中)得到安慰

talk … into…说服某人做某事

talk sb. into doing sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事talk sb. out of doing sth.=persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事

thanks to 由于；幸亏；因为

There exists/existed 某地有……;存在……

there is no doubt that……毫无疑问……in search of 寻找

There is no harm in doing sth. 不妨做某事

There seems (to be) ……. 好像……

there’s no alternative …别无选择

thing of 考虑，记忆，记起

think about 考虑，回想，想起

think much/highly/well of 重视；高度评价

think nothing /little of 不重视，满不在乎

think sth. out 认真考虑，仔细盘算think sth. over 仔细想；审慎思考；作进一步考虑

throw at 对准向……扔去（希望击中）

throw away 扔掉

throw oneself at 冲向

throw oneself into 投身于；积极从事

throw oneself out of 跃出

throw sb. into prison 把某人投入监狱

throw to 向……（方向）扔去

throw up 呕吐

to be exact 确切地说

to be frank 坦率地说

to be honest 说实在的

to one’s amusement 使某人高兴的是

to one’s astonishment 使某人惊讶的是

to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是……

to one’s heart’s content 尽情地；心满意足地

to one’s satisfaction/to the satisfaction of sb. 令某人满意的是to say nothing of 更不用说

to tell the truth 老实说

transform to a new place 搬到新地方

transform A into B 使A 变成B

transform into 转化成

transform one’s life 改变某人的一生

treat …(to) 招待……（吃某物），请客（吃某物）

treat …as…把……看作/当作……

try to persuade sb. to do sth.=advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事turn against 背叛；反抗

turn around 转向；回转

turn away 把（脸）转过去

turn back 阻挡；翻回到

turn down 拒绝；调小（音量）

turn on/off 打开/关掉

turn out 结果是，证明是

turn over 翻身，使翻转

turn up 出现；调大（音量）

U

under observation 在监视下

under the care of由…..的管理，在….的照料下，在…的保护下

under the command of sb. 在某人的指挥下

under the conduct of 在……指导下

undertake sth. 着手/从事/承担某事

undertake that …保证……

undertake to do sth. 保证/答应某事

up to average 达到平均数

urge sb. on sth.=urge on sb. sth. 力劝/催促某人做某事

urge sb. to do sth.=urge sb. into doing sth. 激励/怂恿某人做某事urge that …=It is urged that …极力主张（should+动词原形）used to do sth. 过去经常做谋事

W

well off 富裕；处境好（比较级：better off境况更佳）

whisper … to sb. 小声对某人说……

whisper sth. 小声说某事

whisper to sb. that 小声对某人说……

wind one’s way 蜿蜒前行；迂回前进

with a …pattern 带有……的图案

with a majority of 以大多数的

with a view to sth./to doing sth. 为了，指望做某事

with abandon 放纵地

with anxiety 焦虑地

with care 小心，慎重

with ease 毫不费劲地，轻而易举地

with one’s approval 经某人的批准

with regard to 关于

with regret 遗憾地

with the aid of sb.=with sb.’s aid 在某人的帮助下

with/in admiration 心怀钦佩的

with/without one’s permission 在某人的准许下/没获得允许within one’s reach 在某人力所能及的范围内

within(easy) reach of…在……可（容易）到达或前往的距离以内；力所能及without aim 漫无目的的

without distrinction 无差别地；一视同仁地

without equal/have no equal 无与伦比、无比

without intention 不是故意的

wonder about 对…….感到奇怪

wonder that…感到奇怪，觉得惊讶……

wonder whether(if )/when/why/how…想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……

word by word 逐字逐句地

word for word 逐词

worse off 境况更差；更穷困

would rather 宁愿；宁可

would rather do than do=would do rather than do=prefer to do rather than do 宁愿……而不愿…..

would rather have done 本想做……（而实际上未做）

would rather sb. did/had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事

would rather…than…宁可（愿）……（而）不要（愿）……would+have done 本该做却没做

Copyright ?2011 by Fermi

（加个版权，哈哈~）