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全国2011年1月自学考试旅游英语选读试题
课程代码：00837
请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上
I. Multiple choice: (1 × 15=15)
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
1. The holiday is ______ and can be purchased at prices that are competitive with mass-produced holidays.
A. bought
B. flexible
C. happy
D. tired
2. The World Tourism Organization attempts to ______ tourist policies among nations.
A. make
B. raise
C. provide
D. harmonize
3. Travelers of interest to the industry are usually classified into those whose travels require the use of _______ accommodation and those whose trips last less than one day.
A. weekend
B. holiday
C. overnight
D. daily
4. Young couples, whatever their job or income status, with small children may find it difficult to______ .
A. travel abroad
B. visit neighboring countries
C. do shopping
D. have train trip
5. In the case of tourists interested in other cultures, the location and ______ of the cultural event will determine the destination selected.
A. association
B. accessibility
C. availability
D. practicality
6. Large travel agencies will have their ______ designed and prepared in their own advertising department.
A. brochures
B. handouts
C. reports
D. programmes
7. The vast size and the varied geography provide China with beautiful ______ and a dazzling array of natural and scenic wonders.
A. plantations
B. wildlife
C. landscapes
D. beach
8. English inns gained a _____ for cleanliness and comfort.
A. name
B. tradition
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C. mark
D. reputation
9. One of the primary responsibilities of a manager is to assemble a ______ to assist in running the hotel.
A. team
B. director
C. person
D. housekeeper
10. The importance of tourism to a country's economy can be measured by looking at the ______ of national income created by tourism.
A. overall
B. proportion
C. total
D. extra part
11. Tourism contributes to both preservation and development of the world's cultural ______.
A. awareness
B. benefit
C. heritage
D. concept
12. Countries subject to rapid growth in tourism will experience not just economic change but also social and ______ effects.
A. environmental
B. political
C. cultural
D. transportation
13. Cruises can be divided into three main categories depending on the _____ of the trips.
A. departure
B. passengers
C. features
D. duration
14. The travel and tourism industry also became a ______ for overseas visitors to conduct commercial, scientific, technological and cultural exchanges.
A. management
B. transport
C. vehicle
D. agency
15. China's rapidly developing business ______ is already responsible for a major part of the growth in tourism in recent years.
A. market
B. environment
C. progress
D. endeavour
II. Reading comprehension: (2 × 10=20)
Directions: Read the following passages and make your proper choices.
(1)
Mount Ali has an elevation of some 3 000 metres above sea level. Here the temperature drops as one ascends higher and higher so that in a short couple of hours one can experience the weather changes in all the four seasons and admire the kind of scenery and plant life peculiar to the climate of, so to say, all the latitudes.
A light railway and a highway thread their way uphill through tree-clad slopes to the very summit of Mount Ali. The
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railway is 72 km long, beginning from the City of Jiayi and terminating at Zhaoping. On its way, the train has to cross 86 bridges, 66 tunnels and more than 30 gully crossings.
Travellers in the train crawling its way slowly up the mountain can have a real good time, feasting their eyes on the scenery and chatting to each other as the mood carries them. After the train leaves the North Gate Station of Jiayi, it runs on the plains at the foot of the mountain and one sees through the window lush green bamboo groves and fields of densely grown sugar cane.
As the train threads its way in the rugged hilly country crossing one clear stream after another, one would feel as though he had entered a world as ethereal as that in a Chinese landscape painting, passing now a woodland scene and now a secluded ravine with a quiet-flowing mountain brook. The peace of mind one enjoys while traveling in level country is suddenly shattered by the sight of precipitous cliffsides. While the train makes it way in this pictorial world of Mount Ali, travelers cannot help but marvel at the magic wonders of nature and the wisdom and courage of the railway builders.
16. Mount Ali is some 3 000 metres high, but it is easy to reach the peak because you can get there by______.
A. airplane
B. helicopter
C. coach
D. bicycle
17. Within a couple of hours visitors can see plant life that ______ four seasons.
A. experience
B. represent
C. attract
D. peculiar
18. The railway is 72 km long, passing a lot of______.
A. streams and caves
B. rivers and valleys
C. steep crossings
D. underground roads
19. The North Gate Station of Jiayi is______.
A. on the plains
B. at the foot of the mountain
C. in hilly place
D. in sugar cane fields
20. As the train threads its way in the rugged hilly country the visitors can enjoy______.
A. Chinese landscape paintings
B. the peace of mind
C. a quiet-flowing brook
D. a pictorial world of Mount Ali
(2)
Professional travelers are similar to business travelers in many ways, although this type of travel is more elastic than business travel. Professional travel is built around the meeting and convention markets. These markets have grown as transportation, especially by air, has become more available and affordable. As professional travel continues to grow, new and expanded meeting and convention facilities have been developed to satisfy this increasing demand. Along with this growth, new management challenges have arisen to serve this specialized market. Some of the key market segments for meeting participants or attendees are associations, businesses, exhibitions and trade shows, religious organizations, political parties, and governments.
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Many futurists have also predicted a decline in business and professional travel with the introduction of teleconferencing. However, people continue to have a strong desire to meet each other face-to-face. Although teleconferencing serves to introduce people to each other electronically, they will eventually want to meet in person to interact and network. This need for personal contact and interaction has allowed the business travel market to grow even in the face of advancing technology.
In response to the needs of the business travel segment, tourism service suppliers have offered a wide array of services and benefits. Airlines instituted frequent-flier programs and service upgrades including business class and provided corporate pricing, discounts and rebates, travel lounges, and preferred check-ins. Amtrak developed club service with reserved seating, snack and beverage service, telephones, and conference rooms on some trains. Car rental companies, following the lead of airlines, established frequent-renter programs, which provided corporate pricing, discounts, rebates, upgrades, and special check-in procedures. Hotels and other lodging properties have provided similar benefits to business travelers including corporate pricing, discounts, and rebates; special floors and sections including business centers, frequent stay programs, and upgrades.
21. A lot of professional travelers are planned to attend some kind of______.
A. associations
B. political parties
C. conferences
D. specialized markets
22. As a result of modern communication facilities some people believe that business and professional travel may ______.
A. develop
B. reduce
C. disappear
D. grow
23. In order to attract professional travelers the airlines offer them many kinds of______.
A. special floors
B. discounts
C. business centers
D. beneficial treatments
24. Electronic technique helps achieve the purpose of professional activities, but people have a strong desire to meet each other ______.
A. in business
B. in public
C. in office
D. in person
25. From the article we can come to the conclusion that professional travel will not______.
A. decline
B. increase
C. advance
D. stop
Ⅲ. Cloze: (1 × 15=15)
Directions: Choose the one from the given A, B, C and D to complete the passage properly.
A hotel does certain things to protect its guests and their possessions. For example, front desk agents should never give
26 , messages, or mail to anyone who does not show proper 27 .The hotel should also have a policy that 28
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employees from 29 out guest information, such as room numbers, 30 callers or visitors.
Most hotels have three levels of key security: emergency keys, master keys, and individual guestroom keys. Only a(n) 31 key can be used to get into all guestrooms, even those that 32
double-locked, so it is a very restricted key. Most employees have master keys that allow 33
to rooms that are not double-locked. Guests have one or two individual guestroom keys, 34
cannot open double-locked rooms, given to them by the front desk agent. Guests feel most 35
when they know that they can double-lock their doors from the inside. Guests having very 36
possessions may choose to use hotel safe deposit boxes, if they are available.
Escape procedures are 37 concern of hotels, 38 emergencies. Most hotels have fire alarms or an alert system to 39 guests of danger. Hotels also have procedures for giving
40 aid to injured guests.
26. A. possessions B. guests C. news D. keys
27. A. indentification B. photo C. letter D. card
28. A. protect B. prevent C. prohibit D. pretend
29. A. giving B. taking C. carrying D. fetching
30. A. for B. to C. with D. of
31. A. restricted B. individual C. master D. emergency
32. A. is. B. was C. are D. were
33. A. entry B. service C. sales D. business
34. A. that B. which C. who D. of which
35. A. worry B. anxious C. glad D. safe
36. A. large B. worth C. cheap D. valuable
37. A. else B. other C. another D. some
38. A. in case of B. in advance of C. regardless of D. as well as
39. A. inform B. expect C. warn D. recall
40. A. next B. first C. urgent D. last
IV. Phrasal verbs: (1 × 10=10)
changes if necessary.
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41. Rapid development _____________government regulations and coordination.
42. Tourism _____________sharply _____________international focus at the end of the Second World War.
43. In the second half of the twentieth century, the development of air transport_____________ the growth of tourism.
44. The airlines decided against_____________ their own chain of direct sales offices.
45. Business travel has_____________ each executive's needs.
46. The position of subdepartmental heads_____________ importance with the size, type and ownership of the hotel.
47. They _____________that the downtown-to-downtown routing of trains actually saves passengers' time.
48. It is easy _____________cultural decline_____________ the impact of tourism.
49. Although China has many advantages in its diversity of tourist resources, these may not _____________ due to many factors.
50. Small roadside inns gradually_____________ large, more elegant city hotels.
Ⅴ.Phrase translation: (1 ×20=20)
Part One
Directions: Translate the following into Chinese.
51. a period of transition 52. nature preserves
53. use...as launching pads 54. on a multilateral basis
55. delivery dates 56. history and antiquity
57. the sales department 58. the market gaps
59. modern service industry 60. performing cruising and ferrying roles
Part Two
Directions: Translate the following into English.
61．外国专家62．广告部
63．经济衰退64．国际酒店连锁集团
65．以市场为导向的改革66．促进国民经济发展
67．一家盈利的公司68．文化快餐
69．航空包价旅游70．旅游业对环境的影响
Ⅵ.Passage translation: (10 × 2=20)
Directions: Translate the following passages into Chinese.
71.In general, the world's developed nations, owing to the advanced development of their economies and scientific technology, have experienced high levels of tourism demand and supply. Tourist facilities and services have been expanded and developed around the world to meet the rising demand of travelers from developed countries. But, the unbalanced levels of economic growth among different countries have led to disparities in tourism development. In
第 6 页
developing countries, the low level of economic livelihood restricts the development of a domestic tourism industry. This is true even in those countries with a strong international tourism sector. Most of the people in the developing world are still struggling to make ends meet. Thus, leisure travel for them remains a distant dream.
72. Generally there are two types of tour guides, one in charge of local sightseeing and the other accompanying a group throughout its travels and making all the arrangements for the group. In China, they are usually known as local guide and national guide. The sightseeing guide must be familiar with the points of interest that he is showing to the visitors. He usually gives prepared talk but he must also be prepared to answer a lot of questions. And of course he has to deal with any problems that occur during the tour. These may include bad weather, sudden illness, an accident and so on. It would be impossible to name everything that might happen. A sightseeing guide needs two qualities—an outgoing personality and language skill.
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全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试 旅游英语选读试题 课程代码：00837 请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上 Write all your answers on the Answer Sheet！ I. Multiple Choice (l×20=20) Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A. B. C. and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. 1. The International Conference on Travel and Tourism Statistics convened by WTO in ______, ______, in 1991 reviewed, updated and expanded on the work of earlier international groups. A. Hanover, Germany B. Ottawa, Canada C. Madrid, Spain D. Osaka, Japan 2. China has numerous temples, pagodas, statues, and cave carvings, ______ are associated with Buddhism, Daoism and Confucius. A. whose B. which C. many of which D. many of whom 3. What kind of organization is International Civil Aviation Organization? A. It is a global organization of some 80 governments B. It is an organization for economic cooperation and development C. It is a regional organization for international air carriers D. It is the prime government agency in USA 4. The definition described an international tourist as anyone visiting a country, other than that which is his usual place of residence, for ______. A. less than 12 hours B. less than 24 hours C. more than 12 hours D. more than 24 hours 5. Tourism ______ the sum of all the phenomena and relations arising from the travel and temporary stay by people who have left home to go to other places to visit. A. defines about B. is defining about C. is defining as D. is defined as 6. With the coming of the ______ and the development of the ______ business after the Second World War, travel retailers took on a new role. A. shipping companies, retail agency B. air transport, package tour
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河南省2012 年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试 旅游类专业课试题卷 考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效 一、选择题（饭店服务与管理英语1-10；补全对话11-18；阅读理解19-25；餐饮服务与管理26-45。每小题 2 分，共90分。每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上） 饭店服务与管理英语1-10 1．快餐 A ．dim sum C ．snack 2．织锦缎 A ．brocade C．silk 3．预订客未到 A ．walk-in guest C ．no-show 4．清洁工 A ．washer C ．seamstress 5．针织品柜台 A ．knitwear counter C．pharmacy counter 6．灵活的 A ．ideal C ．fixed B．dessert D．snap B．velvet D．brogue B．reserved guest D．guaranteed guest B．presser D．P.A. man B．garment counter D．foodstuff counter B．critical D．flexible B．perspiration D．performance
7．表现，业绩 A ．personality C ．policy 2
3 (Dialogue-1) (R-Receptio nist G-Guest) 11. R: Good afternoo n. Sir. Welcome to the Palace Hotel. G: Good after noon. My n ame is Sims. _________ 12 . R: I see that you have your reservati on con firmed, but I can ' find any record of it. It has bee n misplaced. G: Well, ________ 13 . R: I am sorry, Mr. Sims. But I am afraid that we are booked solid. There are no rooms available. G: What? _________ Give me a room right now! 14 . R: ________ It ' o s r fault. May I send you to another hotel? G: Well, it seems to me that I have to accept your offer. A . I ' just take whatever is available. B . I am awfully sorry, Mr. Sims. C . I have a reservati on. D . I do have a con firmed reservati on. (Dialogue-2) (RA-Room Atte ndant G-Guest) 15. RA: Good morning, Mr. Sims. May I come through, please? G: Good morning. It is almost 11 o ' clock ____________ & (女)上衣 A. frock C . shirt 9. 保证性预订 A . con firmed reservati on C . advaneed reservation 10. 人事部 A . Personal Department C . Security Departme nt B . garme nt D . dress B . guara nteed reservati on D . non-guara nteed reservatio n B . Personnel Departme nt
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赤峰学院成人教育试卷 旅游英语试题 Ⅰ、TEXT COMPRE HENSIO N The following comprehension questions are based on the texts you have learned, and each of them is provided with 4 choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D]、Choose the best answer to each question and write it on the ANSWER SHEET 、(20 points, 1 point each) 1、“One dollar and eighty-seven cents,”which O 、 Henry repeatedly mentions in Gifts of the Magi , is _____、 [A]the money Della has been earning for months [B]what Della has saved to buy herself a comb [C]what Jim has given her for a Christmas present [D]the money Della has saved to buy Jim a present 2、When the brothers discovered the secret love affair between Lisabetta and Lorenzo, they _____、 [A]decided to wait for a chance to wipe away the shame [B]restrained from taking action after long consideration [C]immediately put an end to it by killing Lorenzo and burying him in a remote place [D]secretly sent Lorenzo away on business without informing their sister of it 3、Accoridng to The Pardoner's Tale , the woman who gave the knight the right answer to the question disguised herself as a very old and ugly woman in order to 、 [A]avoid being noticed by the Queen [B]try out his goodness as a knight [C]prevent the knight from finding the answer [D]make sure he was obedient to women 4、“She (Mme 、 Loisel )seemed to have fallen from her proper situation in life as a woman of wealth, beauty, grace and charm 、”This quotation from she used to be all her dreams bitter life deserved 5、According to the story The Lost Gold Piece [A]his friends said nothing but walked out in anger [B]those present were all certain that Lebeau was a thief [D]he felt as if the were a real criminal 6、Aesop was a Greek writer who ______、 [A]wrote Snow White [C]collected Greek legends and myths 2,500 years ago [D]collected European lyrics and folk songs in ancient Greece 7、In The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calavers County frog to serve as Daniel's opponent for a jumping contest 、 return, the stranger took Daniel out of the box and ______、 [A]fed him a few teaspoons of whisky [B]fed him a few teaspoons of sand [C]replaced him by a good-looking frog [D]ran away with Smiley's box and money 8、In Art for Heart's Sake , after Ellsworth recovered from the disease, he made a surprising announcement that ______、 [A]he would run a big risk of buying the gallery [B]he was going to exhibit his painting in the summer show at the gallery [C]some good paintings would be singled out for praise [D]he would comp up with a more promising financial plan 9、According to How to Live like a Millionaire , the accumulation of wealth chiefly depends on ______、 [A]self-discipline [B]inheritance [C]intelligence [D]luck 10、The theme of Rip Van Winkle , a short story taken from The Sketch Book , is ______、 [A]the value of individualism and intuitive perception [B]the human imagination to commune with nature [C]the nostalgia(怀旧)for the unrecoverable past [D]the praise for the individual and common man Ⅱ、READING COMPREHENSION In this part there are 4 reading passages followed by 20 questions or unfinished statements 、 For each of them there are 4 choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D]、You should decide on the best answer and write it on the ANSWER SHEET 、(40 points, 2 points each) Passage 1 Queen Elizabeth II’s pronunciation of English has been infected by her subjects, Aussie scientists say 、 Phoneticists from Sydney's Macquarie University studied archive recordings of the Queen's annual Christmas message to the Commonwealth from the 1950s to1980s, analyzing her Majesty's vowels 、 They then compared those vowels with the standard accent of southern England, as used by female British broadcasters on the BBC in the 1980s, to see how the royal accent had changed 、 Their conclusion: the cut-glass speech of the early years of the Queen's reign has become —how shall we say —somewhat commoner over the years 、 That in itself subtly mirrors the changes is Britain, from a country with a rigid social hierarchy(等级制度)four decades ago to one where class differences have blurred and in some areas disappeared 、 “The Queen's pronunciation of some vowels has been influenced by the standard southern-British accent of the 1980s which is more typically associated with speakers who are younger and lower in the social hierarchy,”the researchers say 、 Standard speech in southern England has been influenced by Cockneys(伦敦人), whose accent was initiated by Dick Van Dyke in the Walt Disney movie “Mary Poppins 、” Purists will be reassured that the Queen's “Hice (house) of Windsor ”will not become the Ouse of Windsor ”(by dropping the ‘h ’) in the foreseeable future 、 However, there have been changes in 10 out of the 11 vowel sounds in the standard English 、 These changes bring her speech closer to that of her Cockney subjects, the researchers found 、 An example of this is the way in which she pronounces “had ”、In the 1950s, the royal pronunciation of this word almost rhymed with “bed ”、But 30 years later, it had migrated halfway to the standard southern English pronunciation, which rhymes “had ”with “had ”、 The Australian team say the pronunciation of all languages alters subtly over time, mainly because of influence from the young, and it is foolish for anyone to try to prevent change 、 “The chances of societies and academies successfully preserving a particular form of pronunciation against the influence of community and social changes are unlikely,” they say 、 The research was published December 21 in Nature , the British science weekly 、 1、Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? [A]The pronunciation of all languages changes subtly over time 、