【英语】高考英语过去将来时真题汇编(含答案)及解析

【英语】高考英语过去将来时真题汇编(含答案)及解析
【英语】高考英语过去将来时真题汇编(含答案)及解析

【英语】高考英语过去将来时真题汇编(含答案)及解析

一、单项选择过去将来时

1.—What were you doing when the telephone rang?

—I ______ away my books and ______ to bed.

A.had just put;was going B.was just putting;went

C.just put;had gone D.have just put;gone

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:—当电话响起的时候,你在做什么?—我把书放好了。正要去睡觉。句意说明我已经把书放好了,使用过去完成时。正要去睡觉,使用was going to 表示过去将来时。故A正确。

考点:考查时态

点评:时态的考查主要看上下文的语境和句子的关键词。

2.—The plane is leaving right now,but Jim hasn’t arrived yet.

—Well,he said he________here on time.

A.came B.would come

C.can be D.will be

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——飞机马上要起飞了,但是吉姆还没有到.——他说过他会准时到这儿。由答语可知应用过去将来时,故选B。

3.Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he ________ home right after the work. A.comes B.came

C.would come D.will come

【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词的时态。句意:刚刚一个小时之前,他还打电话告诉我说下班后就回家。主句是过去进行时,从句用过去将来时,表示该动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之后。

4.Paris was made a judge to decide to whom the golden apple ____.

A.was to be given B.to be given

C.to give D.be given to

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:题目的意思是:Paris必须做出判断去决定这个金苹果将给谁。Whom引导的是一个宾语从句,金苹果给谁应发生在“被使得做出判断之后”前面用了一般过去时,所以发生在其后的动作应用过去将来时。故答案应为A。、

考点:考查动词的时态语态。

5.We made ____ clear when and where we ____ going to have the meeting.

A.that; are B.it; are C.it; were D.that; were

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们弄清楚了什么时间和什么地点召开会议。这里it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句;第二空谓语动词的时态根据主句的动词来确定,主句用了过去式,宾语从句也用过去式,故选C。

考点:考查代词及动词时态的用法。

点评:本题难度适中。代词是高中阶段要求掌握的语法项目,尤其是it的用法多,并且还是高考常考的知识点,需要考生在平时反复的练习中巩固掌握它的用法。动词的时态是高考必考的内容,考生必须会理解不同时态的用法。

即学即练:At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only in

________ in the window.

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. the one

解析:D。the one替代the dress.

6.When Peter __________ the car door, he found the key left in his car. So he had to call for help.

A.opened B.was opening C.was to open D.had opened

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:当皮特刚想打开门时,发现钥匙忘在了车里,因此他不得不求助。因为皮特他没有钥匙,想打开门还未打时,表将来,只有be to do 可以表将来,故选C。

考点:考查动词的时态的用法。

点评:本题难度适中。动词的时态是高中语法知识点的重难之一,需要考生掌握各种时态的用法,有分析理解复杂的句子结构及语境的能力。

即学即练:She said a new bookshop_______ in the high street.

A. opened

B. was opening

C. was to open

D. had opened

解析:D。句意:她说在商业大街上有新开了一家书店。

7.-- Come on. I have a gift for you.

--- How nice of you. I never ____ you _______ me a gift.

A.think; give B.think; will give

C.thought; would give D.thought; give

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:—过来,我有一个礼物送给你。—你真是太好了。我从未想到你会给我买礼物。根据句意说明没有想到这件事情是过去发生的事情,故使用一般过去时;第二空表示的是在过去想的将来的事情,故使用过去将来时。故C正确。

考点:考查时态

点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。

8.John promised his doctor he ________not smoke,and he has never smoked ever since. A.might B.should C.could D.would

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查过去将来时。本题属于宾语从句的时态呼应。主句John promised his doctor 中使用过去时,后面的从句也应该使用与过去时有关的时态。句意:John答应医生他不会在抽烟了,从那以后他就再也没有抽过。根据句意使用过去将来时的时态,故D项正确。考点:考查过去将来时

点评:当主句中使用过去时的时候,要注意后面的宾语从句要使用相对应的时态,要注意如果后面是客观真理,一定要使用一般现在时。

9.When Harry was at college, he ________ go to the reading room after supper every day. A.should B.might

C.would D.could

【答案】C

【解析】

C 考察情态动词。句义:Harry上大学的时候,每天晚饭后都要去阅览室。Would表示过去常常,愿意。根据句义可知本句表示的是过去习惯性的动作。故C正确。

10.Tony said that he _________ to China to see the giant pandas the next week.

A.will go B.would go C.have gone D.had gone

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查宾语从句的时态:主句的时态是过去时said,宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时,时间是the next week,用过去将来时。

考点:考查宾语从句的时态

点评:宾语从句的时态和一般和主句一致,当主句是一般现在时时,宾语从句的时态按具体情况做,但如果主句的时态是过去时的时候,宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时,但是要注意特殊情况,这题就是。

11.Jeffery said he to the get-together the next day, but he didn’t.

A.had come B.would come C.came D.can come

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:Jeffery说他第二天来参加聚会,但是他没有。主句是用一般过去式,从句应该是相应的过去时,从句的时间是the next day,所以用过去将来时,所以选B。

考点:考查时态

12.He said that his bike _____ stolen and he _____ telephone the police.

A.was; would have to B.has; will have to

C.has been; will have got to D.had been; would have to

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:原句意思是,他说他的自行车被偷了并且他将报警。主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,其宾语从句的时态一般要用相应的过去时态,所以从句中的一般过去式要变成相应的过去完成时和过去将来时,故选D。

考点:宾语从句的时态。

点评:本题考查的是我们对时态的把握,以及主动语态和被动语态的使用。做题时要求统观全句理解题干要表达的意思,再考虑时态和语态的应用,从而得出正确答案。

13.The teacher told the students that there a meeting at three o’clock.

A.is going to have B.is going to be

C.was going to have D.was going to be

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态和固定句式。There be有…不能与have连用;排除AC。根据上文的told说明使用过去时。故D正确。

考点:考查时态和固定句式

点评:there be句式不能与have连用;另外注意题目中的关键词,往往根据这些关键词才可以判断具体使用的时态。

14.As early as his second film, Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that ________world famous.

A.would become B.had become

C.was to become D.became

【解析】

考查时态。was to become world famous.带有情态意味,含有“势必,一定会。。。。” 的意思, the one that was to become world famous 再此相当于the one that was on the way to becoming world famous ="the" one that was sure/ certain to become world famous 而A. would become 只是一般意义上的预见。这个主要取决于上下文,和作者对所述之事的肯定程度。

15.He said in a few days’ time he __________ out of the school gates forever.

A.will walk B.walked

C.was walking D.would be walking

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:他说在几天之内他将永远走出这所学校的大门。根据句意及谓语动词said可知,此处应使用过去将来时。故选D。

16.He promised t hat he ______ us in the party, but he hasn’t turned up until now.

A.will join B.had joined

C.would join D.has joined

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:他答应将和我们一起参加聚会,但是直到现在他也没有出现。A. will join 一般将来时; B. had joined过去完成时;C. would join过去将来时;D. has joined 现在完成时。题干中“答应”是一般过去时,过去答应将要做某事,应该用过去将来时。故选C。

考点:考查动词时态的用法。

17.—Our uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow, you know?

—Oh, I thought that he _____ today.

A.is coming B.comes

C.was coming D.will come

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--我们的叔叔明天来这儿参加会议,你知道吗?--哦,我原以为他是今天来呢。根据thought判断后面的宾语从句用过去时态,故选C。

考点:考查动词时态

18.The girl told me that she ___ beaten and she ___telephone the police.

A.was; would B.has been; will

C.had been; would D.had been; will

【答案】C

本题考查时态。此句是间接引语,由主句谓语动词told 可推断:第一个空应用过去完成时;第二个空应用过去将来时。所以答案为C。

19.Every time they met, they ____ talk about former classmates they remembered. A.could B.would C.should D.will

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:每次见面,他们都会聊起以前的同学。根据句意可知,every time引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时代替过去将来时,主句则使用过去将来时,故选B。

20.— I would never go to that supermarket again. The quality of the goods there is too poor.— _______.

A.Nor am I B.Neither would I C.So do I D.The same with me 【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:nor 和neither都可用语否定陈述之后,引出另一否定陈述表示也不,前后时态一致; so do I我也是/ the same with me和我一样,都表示肯定。根据第一句中would never go可知选B。

考点:考查连词。

点评:此题主要考查否定连词nor和neither的用法,以及英语的用语习惯。

21.The success of Le Pen _____the withdrawal of France from EU, but Macaroon defeated her in the election this month; as a result, EU let out a sigh of relief.

A.should otherwise promote B.will have promoted

C.might as well D.would otherwise promote

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。句意:Le Pen的成功原本将促进法国从欧盟退出,但是在这个月的选举中Macaroon击败了她,结果,欧盟松了一口气。根据后面的defeated可知,此处要用过去将来时态,表示从过去预计未来发生的事情,故选D。

22.Our air-conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ________ .

A.were to have B.were having

C.have had D.had had

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:我们的空调卖得很好,但是几十年前没有人能想到它们会有这么大的市场份额。根据“decades of years ago no one could have imagined”可知,此处表示过去将来发生的事情,应该用过去将来时,故A项正确。

23.The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they ________ 20 years ago.

A.had had B.had C.were having D.were to have

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:我们公司生产的笔记本电脑卖得最好,但是,二十年前,没有人能猜到它们在市场上的地位。表示过去将要发生的事情,用过去将来时,故选D。

24.It was announced that o nly after the candidates’ papers were collected _____to leave the room.

A.had they been permitted B.would they be permitted

C.that they would be permitted D.that they had been permitted

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装和时态。句意:宣布说只有在竞选者的论文都收集完毕,他们才被允许离开。从句Only after 后用倒装,排除CD,又表将来时态,故选B。

25.—Hi, Lucy. I hear you failed the driving test last week.

—Bad luck! When I wanted to stop my car, the brake work.

A.mustn't B.won't

C.wouldn't D.shan't

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意:—嗨,露西。我听说你上星期的驾驶考试不及格。—倒霉!当我想停下我的车时,刹车坏了。结合句意可知答案为C。

26.—Henry told me that he _____ to return you the book the next day.

—Yes. He _____ it to me yesterday.

A.would have come; has returned

B.would have come; returned

C.would come; returned

D.would come; has returned

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:—Henry告诉我他第二天会把书还给你。—是的。他昨天还给我了。第一空前主句是一般现在时,从句时间状语是the next day,是一个将来时的时间状语,所以使用过去将来时would come。第二空中使用一般过去时陈述过去所发生的动作。故C项正确。

【点睛】

时态和语态是高考中的常见考试内容。做该类题目时,注意好以下两方面:一是时间状语,不同的时态常有一些相应的标志性的时间状语。二是注意主从句中提供的谓语动词给出的暗示,即确定整体时态是现在时态,过去时态还是将来时态。

27.We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.

A.don’t get B.won’t get

C.didn’t get D.wouldn’t get

【答案】D

【解析】考查情态动词和时态。句意:我们把所有的钩子都装在木箱里,这样它们就不会被损坏。根据主句用过去时,这里表示“不会”,是将来可能的状态,故用过去将来时态,故答案为D。

28.I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.

A.am to have finished B.was to have finished

C.was to finish D.ought to finish

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。根据interfered可知应该用过去时态,因为write 这个动作发生在 my mother`s illness interfered 这个时刻,而这是一个过去的时刻,就是说,我之所以“没有完成调查表”,是由于“我母亲疾病的干扰”,要不然过去已经完成了。句意:我本来是按计划写完这篇论文的,但是我母亲疾病的干扰。我希望你会原谅我。故选B。

29.----Why didn’t you apply for the job?

----I ________, but my old friend offered me a better one.

A.was going to B.would C.will D.am going to

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查情景交际和时态。句意:--你为什么没有申请那份工作?--我本打算(申请),但是我的老朋友给我提供了一个更好的。am/is/are going to表示按照计划、打算、安排要发生的事情,will只是表示纯粹的将来,表示临时的决定。was/were going to可表示原本打算做某事,其实没有实现。故选A。

考点:考查情景交际和时态

30.--- Don’t forget to have this machine fixed this afternoon., Darling.

--- Oh, you reminded me of what I otherwise .

A.may have forgotten B.must have forgotten C.had forgotten D.would have forgotten 【答案】D

【解析】D考查时态。句意:--今天下午别忘了把这台机器修好,亲爱的。--哦,你让我想起了我本来会忘记的事情。“本来会忘记的”用would have done,故选D。

31.Jack told me that he would go back to his native country but he didn’t tell me when he

______.

A.will leave B.leaves C.was leaving D.left

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:杰克告诉我他会回到他的祖国,但他没有告诉我他将什么时候离开。

A. will leave将离开(一般将来时);

B. leaves离开(一般现在时);

C. was leaving将离开(过去将来时);

D. left离开了(一般过去时)。整个句子是一般过去时。在宾语从句中,主句如果是过去时,宾语从句应该用过去时的一种。主句he didn’t tell me是一般过去时, leave用进行时表示将来时,因此用过去进行时表示过去某一时间将要进行的的动作,故选C项。

32.——Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?

——I ___________, but I had an unexpected visitor.

A.had B.would C.did D.was going to

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。结构be going to do sth通常按照计划安排将要发生的事情,本句中表示过去将来时。句意:—Alice,昨天你为什么不来?—我正要来的时候,有不速之客来访。AC两项不能表示将来时,would表示将来时的时候,没有机会安排的含义,只表示单纯的将来。故D正确。

【名师点睛】

本题涉及将来时的表达方法。一般将来时6种表达方式的区别

1. be going to+动词原形结构的用法

(1)这种结构表示打算在最近或将来要做某事(表明自己的意图),主语通常指人。常用于口语当中。

例如:

A. What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么?

B. She’s going to be a teacher. 她打算当一名教师。

(2)表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很可能即将发生某事。这时主语既可指人也可指物,此结构往往表示客观事态发展。

例如:

A. Look at these black clouds. —It’s going to rain. 看这些乌云。天快要下雨了。

B. I’m afraid I’m going to have a bad cold. 恐怕我要得重感冒。

2. will / shall+动词原形结构的用法

表示将来的动作或状态。常用于书面语和正式文告中。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。表示说话者认为或相信要发生某事。或表示“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”。在问句中shall常用于第一人称表示建议或征求对方意见。

例如:

A. I shall/ will write you a letter next month. 我下个月给你写信。

B.I’m sure he’ll be back in an hour. 我确信他一小时后会回来。

C. Shall we go to the park? 我们去公园好吗?

D. Will you lend me the book? 你能把那本书借给我吗?

3. be+动词不定式结构的用法

这种结构着重指按计划或安排将要发生某事,即人们的意志所能控制。常表示“职责、意图、约定、可能性”等。

A. We are to meet at the zoo. 我们约定在动物园见面。

B. The football match is not to be played today. 今天不能举行足球比赛了。

4. be about+动词不定式结构的用法

表示即将做某事,其结构本身带有“时间概念”,不能与表将来的时间状语连用。

A. The meeting is about to begin. 会议马上开始。

5. be+v—ing结构的用法

这种结构表示按计划即将发生的动作,只适用于表示位置移动的动作动词(趋向动词)。如:go , come , leave , start , arrive , move , return , fly (乘飞机)等,并常伴有表示将来时间的状语以区别于进行时的动作。其动作是可以改变的。

例如:

A. Where are you going this Saturday? 这个星期六你准备去哪儿?

B. Mr. Li is flying to Shanghai tomorrow morning. 李先生明天早晨乘飞机去上海。

6. 用一般现在时表示将来的时间的用法

这种用法除了动词be外,一般适用于表示位置转移的动词,或表示根据规定或时间表上预计要发生的动作或事态(其动作是不能或不可能随便改变的)。此外,在由“if , when , as soon as , until , till , after , before”等引导的条件或时间状语从句中,若主句为将来时,从句通常用一般现在时表示将来的时间。

考点:考查时态

33.Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?

A.would sign B.signed C.have signed D.had signed

【答案】A

【解析】

从did和predict看出此句说的是从过去的时间看即将发生的事,即过去将来时,故用will的过去式would表示过去将来时,选A would sign.意思为“你预测到会有许多学生报名参加舞蹈比赛么?”

34.—It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.

—Oh, don’t mention it. I ________ past your house anyway.

A.was coming B.will come C.had come D.have come

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查过去将来时。句意:——你能带我回家真是太好了。——哦,没关系,我正好经过你的家。这里用过去将来时,表示“正好经过你的家”表示过去将要发生的事情。故选A。

35.When I finally got up to leave, we both knew that a real friendship ________ between us A.have formed B.will form

C.is to form D.was to form

【答案】D

【解析】

主句中的谓语knew用的过去式,从句也要用相应的过去时态,排除A、B、C。只有D项是过去时态,故选D。

36. - Jerry, sorry to have kept you wait.

- It doesn’t matter, but I________ you ________ later than me.

A.didn’t think, would be B.am thinking, will be

C.thought, had been D.never thought, would be

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:Jerry,对不起让你久等了。—没关系,但我没有想过你会比我还要晚。根据上下文可知我在之前没有想到你会比我晚,所以第一空使用一般过去时。第二空使用过去将来时表示过去想未来的事情。故D正确。

考点:考查时态

37.My father told me that he ________ me some gifts when he returned from America the next week.

A.will buy B.buy C.would buy D.buy

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:我的父亲告诉我,下周他会从美国返回,会给我带礼物。根据时间状语 the next week可知用将来时,再根据told可知用过去将来时,故选C 项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

38.The students were told that they _____ at the school gate at 2:00 the following afternoon. A.met B.will meet

C.were to meet D.were met

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态的语境运用。本题意为:学生们被告知将在第二天下午两点在学校大门集合。从told可以看出这是发生在过去的将来时,排除B选项和A选项,be to do表示将要发生的事情,符合题意。本题意为:学生们被告知将在第二天下午两点在学校大门集合。故选C项。

考点:考查时态的语境运用。

39.— Bob, did you go to the film at the weekend?

— I ____, but I remembered I had a lot of homework to do.

A.had B.would C.was going to D.did

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--鲍勃,你在周末去看电影了吗?--我本打算去,但是我记得我有很多作业要做。这里表示过去本打算做而没有做,用was/were going to do是一种虚拟语气。所以选C。

考点:考查虚拟语气

40.---The guy standing at the bar is so handsome. Any idea who he is?

---He is the guy I you about.

A.had told B.would tell

C.was telling D.am telling

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——站在吧台那边的那个人真帅。知道他是谁吗?——他就是我要告诉你的那个人。因为动作还没有发生,用将来时。故选B.

历年高考英语真题汇编_时态语态2.

课题 :动词的时态语态 2011年高考真题 1. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense— so many things will have changed by next year. (全国 I. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 2. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite. (全国卷 I A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 3. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there. (全国卷 I A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain 4. Experiments of this kind _____in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 5. Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months. (北京卷 A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 6. - Bob has gone to California. - Oh, can you tell me when he _________?(北京卷 A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leaving 7. ----That must have been a long trip. ---Yeah, it __________ us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking 8. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later. (上海卷 A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued 9. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition? (上海卷

2015高考英语真题分类汇编

专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致 1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. A.balance B .chance C .memory D .place 【答案】A 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose 搭配。考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall(重重地摔了一跤)”,不禁会产生疑问:怎么会摔了一跤呢?然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。 2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task. A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:他执行一项秘密任务时,给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”;B项“才能”;C项“身份”;D项“财富”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task(秘密任务)”和“gave himself a new name(给自己取了个新名字)”,然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity(掩藏身份)”,从而锁定正确答案。 3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know. A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:现在没必要告诉我答案,你再思考一下,之后告诉我。A思考;B支持;C保护;D 权威,当局。这里指让对方再好好想想,故选A。 【考点定位】考查名词辨析 【名师点睛】本题考查名词辨析。该种题型要求学生积累一定的词汇量,四个词的意思分别是“思考”;“支持”;“保护”和“权威”;其次,做题时需要结合句意进行综合考虑。根据第一句和“and then let me know”可知,现在不急着告诉“我”答案,由此可知是让对方再想想。 4.【2015·江苏】3 5.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave. —I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ . A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:—Dave,去跟你的妈妈道歉。—我想这样做,但是我担心她对我的道歉不满意。A项“请求”;B项“借口”;C项“道歉”;D项“遗憾,后悔”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在情景交际中辨析名词词义的能力。语境较为简单,考生只要抓住上文中的关键词“say sorry to”就可以锁定正确答案。因此,考生可以试着将词汇放在日常的情景交际中进行操练,加强对词汇的语境理解,可以达到事半功倍的效果。 5.【2015·江苏】32.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform. A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:为了与国家的足球改革相适应,一些学校必须做出调整。A项“判断,决断”;B项“调整”;C项“评价,评论”;D项“成就”。故选B项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词make 搭配。因此,考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义,还应注意多积累可以跟同一动词搭配的名词。另外还可以利用固定搭配排除C项make本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。comments on“对……做出评价/评论”,缩小正确答案的范围。

2013高考英语真题特色题型详细解析―阅读七选五(六选五)

一、(2013课标卷I) Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72 Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment(制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority. 75 A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work. B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management. C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals. D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs. E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments. F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects. G. Planning in business management has three main aspects. 二、(2013课标卷II) Public Speaking Training ·Get a coach 51 , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you. ·Focus on positives Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told

2019年全国卷Ⅲ英语高考真题及答案解析(word精编)

高考衣食住用行 衣:高考前这段时间,提醒同学们出门一定要看天气,否则淋雨感冒,就会影响考场发挥。穿着自己习惯的衣服,可以让人在紧张时产生亲切感和安全感,并能有效防止不良情绪产生。 食:清淡的饮食最适合考试,切忌吃太油腻或者刺激性强的食物。如果可能的话,每天吃一两个水果,补充维生素。另外,进考场前一定要少喝水! 住:考前休息很重要。好好休息并不意味着很早就要上床睡觉,根据以往考生的经验,太早上床反而容易失眠。考前按照你平时习惯的时间上床休息就可以了,但最迟不要超过十点半。 用:出门考试之前,一定要检查文具包。看看答题的工具是否准备齐全,应该带的证件是否都在,不要到了考场才想起来有什么工具没带,或者什么工具用着不顺手。 行:看考场的时候同学们要多留心,要仔细了解自己住的地方到考场可以坐哪些路线的公交车?有几种方式可以到达?大概要花多长时间?去考场的路上有没有修路堵车的情况?考试当天,应该保证至少提前20分钟到达考场。 绝密★启用前 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷III) 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡

皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 2. How does the woman feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired. 3. How much will the man pay? A. $520. B. $80. C. $100. 4. What does the man tell Jane to do? A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3 o’clock. 5. Why would David quit his job? A. To go back to school. B. To start his own firm. C. To work for his friend. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

最新历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案

最新历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择名词 1._________is Virginia Woolf’s most autobiographical novel, which develops a series of thoughts rather than a plot, centering on themes like women’s role in society, death and change. A.The Garden Party B.The Green Room C.To the Lighthouse D.Daisy Miller 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意:《到灯塔去》是弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫最具自传体色彩的小说,它围绕女性在社会中的角色、死亡和变化等主题展开了一系列的思考而非情节的描写。A. The Garden Party《花园聚会》;B. The Green Room《候场室》;C. To the Lighthouse 《到灯塔去》;D. Daisy Miller《黛西·米勒》。由“Virginia Woolf”可知,Virginia Woolf是To the Lighthouse《到灯塔去》的作者。故选C项。 2.事故现场 Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。 Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观,多指人工的事物,又可以指名胜、风景,只是在表示后者的含义时,必须要用复数。 View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分,有时可与scene互换。 2.视野=sight 3.观点跟opinion同义。 根据本句句意可知,D选项正确。 3.The broken window was the that the house had been broken into. A.evidence B.expression C.scenery D.function 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. evidence证据; B. expression表达; C. scenery风景; D. function功能。句意:弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。故选A。 4.It has been proved that there is a(n) ______ between smoking and certain diseases. A.connection B.description. C.expression D.concentration 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

精编高考英语阅读理解真题汇编180篇

精编高考英语阅读理解真题汇编180篇 (2014-2017) 1 (2017年北京卷) It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn‘t kn each other well — Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before. Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground,―Paris‘s eye rolled back,‖ Taylor says. ―She st was an emergency.‖ It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, ―Does anyone know CPR?‖ CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person‘s chest so that blood mov through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly. Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didn she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death,‖ says Taylor. 1. Two more ran to get the Taylor‘s swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 91 school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris‘ heartbeat returned. ―I know I was really lucky,‖ Paris says now. ―Most people don‘t survive this. My team s Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.

2020年高考英语试题分析

一、试题总体特点 2020年高考的命题体现了科学设计考试内容,优化高考选拔功能,强化能力立意与素养导向,助力推动中学素质教育。 今年的高考英语试题都是-一个个语篇构成,充分体现了重语篇轻语法的原则。试题取材广泛性、体裁多样性,选材围绕人与自然、人与社会、自我发展三大主题,全面考察学生的能力,时代性强,拓展了学生全球视野,增强学生劳动精神的考察。试卷能很全面考查学生的英语语言能力,引导学生形成良好的思维品质,高考坚持立德树人,发展素质教育这一目标被充分的体现了。 二、试卷结构 2020年高考英语全国II卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同。无论从题型的设置上还是题目的难度上,都基本延续了2019年的出题模式。本套试题坚持了“科学性、目标性、发展性”的高考命题原则,重视对学生基础知识的考查,题型稳定,同时继续深化对英语实际使用能力的考查,相对弱化语法,加强阅读。整张试卷体现了回归英语语言本质的特色,凸显了英语学科的核心素养,在帮助孩子树立国际视野的同时,也兼顾到了国家情怀,彰显了立德树人的根本任务。 今年试卷秉承了多年来的一贯特点:材料体现丰富的文化内涵,体裁丰富多样有记叙文、说明文、应用文等;文章侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力。试题的语篇材料选材新颖,时代性强,话题涉及各个方面。 完形填空和往年一样是我们常见的记叙文,着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用,难度适中。通过讲述一位Nicolo的工人在一次拍卖会上以低廉的价格拍得两幅画,后来无意中发现这两幅画是价值连城的作品。故事情节曲折动人,一波三折。 语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、逻辑关系等常见考点。

2018高考英语真题(浙江卷)附含答案解析

绝密★启用前 2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 英语 选择题部分 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will James do tomorrow A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel.

【英语】历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案

【英语】历年全国高考英语代词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择代词 1.— How much salt did you put in the soup? 一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot. A.Little B.Nothing C.None D.Few 【答案】C 【解析】 考查不定代词。A. Little少许;B. Nothing无事,无物;C. None没有任何东西;D. Few很少。上句:你在汤里放了多少盐?下句:我忘了放盐。也就是一点也没有,故选C。 2.— You seem busy these days. —Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it’s really not easy to write ______ with attractive plots. A.this B.it C.one D.that 【答案】C 【解析】 句意:你近些天看起来很忙。是的,我在写故事,你知道,写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。.it/one /that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a/an +名词; that为特指,相当于the +名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a/an /some /any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the /this /that。前面提到是a story,故选择C。 考点:考查it,one,that用法区别 3.Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billio n fortune, ______making him the richest person in China. A.it B.one C.that D.which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析:考查代词。句意:中国阿里巴巴集团创始人兼董事长马云拥有286亿美元的财富,这使他成为中国首富。分析句子结构可知,此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune,实际上是它的同位语,后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one,注意此处不是非限定性定语从句,如果是非限定定语从句的话应该用makes而不是making,所以不能选which,故选B。 考点:考查代词 4.I’d appreciate ______ if you would pick me up at seven this evening. A.hat B.this C.it D.you

高考英语阅读理解真题汇编及答案解析(十一)

高考英语阅读理解真题汇编及答案解析(11) 摘要:阅读理解题的“三步法”:1.略读。目的是了解短文的主旨大意和便于迅速掌握短文的语篇结构。2.查读。同学们要先通读题干,做到胸中有数;再将短文读第一遍,锁定某些特定信息进行快速阅读,迅速选出最佳答案;先易后难,先做细节题,后做推论题。3.重读短文重点。核查。同学们做题的关键是看清题目的要求,读准的关键是分清句子的结构和确认词性词义。 When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job,she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers. For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges,she’s been named national teacher of the year. Principal Waynes Kettler said he’s worked with many outstanding teachers in his22years as an educator,but Peterson is“just that one step above anybody I’ve ever worked with before.” Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money for new music. When students were reading S.E.Hinton’s novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom, Peterson helped them write a30-minute play with scenes from the book.Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused no race,equality and social justice,the themes of the book.Peterson composed two other songs herself after classroom discussions about the play and the book. The honor means a lot to residents of Granite Foils.It’s inspiring to know that people from small towns own even win national honors. As national teacher of the year,Peterson will spend the next year outside the classroom, as a national and international spokeswoman for education. Not surprisingly,She is a big believe in the value of arts education.She said it’s essential for schools to offer classes such as art or music and physical education because for some kids one of those subjects is the only thing that motivates them to come back to school day after day. 65.The underlined word“daunting”in Paragraph1most probably means__________. A. discouraging B.interesting C.creative D.unbearable

2020年高考英语试题分析

2020年高考英语试题分析 一、试题总体特点 2020年高考的命题体现了科学设计考试内容,优化高考选拔功能,强化能力立意与素养导向,助力推动中学素质教育。 今年的高考英语试题都是-一个个语篇构成,充分体现了重语篇轻语法的原则。试题取材广泛性、体裁多样性,选材围绕人与自然、人与社会、自我发展三大主题,全面考察学生的能力,时代性强,拓展了学生全球视野,增强学生劳动精神的考察。试卷能很全面考查学生的英语语言能力,引导学生形成良好的思维品质,高考坚持立德树人,发展素质教育这一目标被充分的体现了。 二、试卷结构 2020年高考英语全国II卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同。无论从题型的设置上还是题目的难度上,都基本延续了2019年的出题模式。本套试题坚持了“科学性、目标性、发展性”的高考命题原则,重视对学生基础知识的考查,题型稳定,同时继续深化对英语实际使用能力的考查,相对弱化语法,加强阅读。整张试卷体现了回归英语语言本质的特色,凸显了英语学科的核心素养,在帮助孩子树立国际视野的同时,也兼顾到了国家情怀,彰显了立德树人的根本任务。 今年试卷秉承了多年来的一贯特点:材料体现丰富的文化内涵,体裁丰富多样有记叙文、说明文、应用文等;文章侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力。试题的语篇材料选材新颖,时代性强,话题涉及各个方面。 完形填空和往年一样是我们常见的记叙文,着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用,难度适中。通过讲述一位Nicolo的工人在一次拍卖会上以低廉的价格拍得两幅画,后来无意中发现这两幅画是价值连城的作品。故事情节曲折动人,一波三折。 语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、逻辑关系等常见考点。 三、模块分析 1. 阅读理解

历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择情态动词 1.The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed. A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.wouldn’t D.mightn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词。句意:无论她怎么使劲推,门就是打不开。A. shouldn’t不应该;B. couldn’t 不能够;C. wouldn’t不愿意;D. mightn’t可能不。will及其过去式would均可表示一种倾向性、习惯。故选C。 2.He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes. A.shall B.should C.can D.must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意:他是个脾气不好的家伙,但当他希望自己有魅力的时候,他可以变得相当可爱。此处表示“能、可以”,故C项正确。 3.— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again! —It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen. A.shall B.should C.must D.will 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意:——妈妈,小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。——没事的,你看,意外总会发生。A. shall将要,会;B. should应当;C. must必须;D. will总是。Will可以表示习惯,意思为“惯于,总是”。故D选项正确。 【点睛】 will/would是情态动词,其表达的意思如下。 (1)表示意志或意愿:决心,愿意,……好吗? We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。 I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen. 我叫她别哭,可她就是不愿听。 注:表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时,用Would you…? 比用Will you…?更婉转。如:Will/Would you please keep the door open? 请让门开着好吗? Will/Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗? (2)表示真理或习惯:惯于,总是。如:

(英语)高考英语试题真题分类汇编一般将来时

(英语)高考英语试题真题分类汇编一般将来时 一、单项选择一般将来时 1.(陕西重点中学高三二模)We pursue happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But ________ it by seeking it. A.rarely will we find B.rarely we will find C.rarely will find we D.rarely find we will 【答案】A 【解析】 选A考查倒装。句意:我们追求幸福,想着总有一天会找到幸福。但是,我们几乎不能通过一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副词放在句首时,句子要部分倒装。A项正确。 2. How happy we are!The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon. A.has come B.to have come C.to coming D.to will come 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意:我们真开心啊!我们一直期待的寒假很快就要来了。本句中定语从句的先行词是the winter holiday,关系代词that/which指代先行词在句中作为动词短语look forward to的宾语,被省略掉了。句中的come是谓语动词。根据句意可知,寒假还没有到来,故用一般将来时。故D正确。 考点:考查句子结构和时态 3.–Peter, do you know how to download the new software? –Certainly. I _____ you the steps. A.show B.am showing C.will show D.have shown 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词时态与体态辨析。A. show,一般现在体;B.am showing,现在进行体;C. will show,一般将来体;D. have shown,现在完成体。句意:—彼得,你知道如何下载最新的软件吗?—当然。我会教你步骤。由句意可知show动作发生在说话动作之后,说话者的时态是一般现在时,故这里是用将来时时,表示将会做。故选C。 考点:考查动词时态与体态辨析。 4.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families. A.will often see B.often see C.are often seeing D.have often seen

高考真题——英语(江苏)解析

2015江苏高考英语试卷 一、听力 二、单选 21. The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in the past one year. A. it B. which C. that D. as 22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential. A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop 23. –Jim, can you work…..? --_____? I’ve been working two weeks on end. A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what 24. Much time______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally trapped by health problems. A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. to spend 25. _____ Li Hua, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but…. A. That B. Why C. Where D. How 26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside______ fully covered in thick clothes. A. if B. unless C. once D. when 27. The university started some new language programmes to _______ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt. A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. … 28. It might have saved me much trouble______ the schedule. A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known 29. The whole team ______ Donald, and he seldom let them down. A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on 30. The reason why prices ______ and still are too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactory can explain this problem. A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been

相关文档
最新文档