高中英语必修一全部知识点归纳梳理

高中英语必修一全部知识点归纳梳理
高中英语必修一全部知识点归纳梳理

高中英语必修一全册知识点归纳梳理Unit 1 Friendship基础知识梳理

重点单词

1.upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.使不安;使心烦;弄翻

完成句子

①今天,一个男子在莫尔文和雷丁之间的火车上很大声地打电话,使许多乘客心烦意乱。

Today,a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading,making many passengers upset.

②是他说话的方式而不是他所说的话使她十分难过。

It was the way he said it rather than what he actually said that completely upset her. ③看到她对老人的所作所为让我不快。

It upset me to see what she had done to the old man. upset 为表语形容词,不用作定语。 2.calm vt.& vi.(使)平静;(使)

镇定 adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的 完成句子

①她说这些睡前活动可以使孩子们变得兴奋,并且很难使他们安静下来并睡觉。

She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep.(2017年

6月浙江,阅读理解B)

②Remaining calm(保持镇定),I suggested he carefully rotate (转动) the tube.(2018年11月浙江,完形填空) 词语辨析:

选词填空(calm∕quiet∕still∕silent)

Everything was quiet except that the heavy rain struck the window.Then the mudslide happened,but the frightened people stood there still,not knowing what to do.He remained calm in the face of the danger,and led all the people to the safe https://www.360docs.net/doc/a414429153.html,ter he kept silent over his brave behavior.

3.concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到

n.担心;关注;(利害)

关系

①其他人关注使用更少的水和肥料的园艺方法。

Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers.

②就我个人而言,花太多时间玩智能手机是不明智的。

As far as I’m concerned,it’s not wise to spend much time playing with smartphones. concerned作形容词,用作前置定语时,意为“担忧的,关心的,挂念的”;用作后置定语时,意为“相关的,有关的”。

一句多译:完成句子②其他表达方式

③In my opinion,it’s not wise to spend much time playing with smartphones.

④In my view,it’s not wise to spend much time playing with smartphones.

⑤From my point of view,it’s not wise to spend much time playing with smartphones.

4.suffer v.遭受;忍受;经历

完成句子

①如果邻居病了,主动帮他去购物。

If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping.(2018年6月浙江,七选五) ②显然你正遭受着飞行时差反应的折磨。

Obviously you ’re suffering from jet lag(时差反应

).

③The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage(遭受最严重的缺水).(2019年6月浙江,阅读理解C)

重点短语

1.add up 合计

单句填空

①Eating out once or twice a week may be affordable but doing this most days adds(add) up.(2018年6月浙江,语法填空)

②The numbers add up to exactly 100. 2.go through 经历;经受 完成句子

①如果你能拿出一些时间仔细检查我的简历并做必要的修改,我将不胜感激。

I’d be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my resume and make necessary changes.

②Suddenly another thought went through(另一个想法闪过) Kate’s mind like an electric shock.

③你已经把所有的钱都花光了吗?

Have you gone through all your money already?

3.set down记下;放下;登记

用set相关短语填空

①我们为什么不找个有个像样院子的房子,问问能否在那里搭个帐篷呢?

Why didn’t we find a house with a likely-looking backyard and ask if we could set up a tent there?(2017年11月浙江,读后续写)

②请把你的感想在纸上写下来。

Please set your feelings down on paper.

③从长远看,到了我们着手解决这个问题的时候了。

From a long-term point of view,it is time for us to set about solving this problem.

4.get along with与……相处;进展

用set相关短语完成句子

①我的英语学习进展顺利。

I’m getting along well with my English studies.

②我该开始认真思考一下那篇论文了。

It’s time I got down to thinking about that essay.

重点句型

1.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

在遛狗的时候,你不小心让狗跑了,然后它被汽车撞了。

句中While walking the dog为省略句形式,相当于While you were walking the dog。

完成句子

①要和积极向上的人在一起,他们会在爱你这个人的同时激励你做得更好。

Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better while loving you for who you are.

②那名男子躺在地上一动不动,好像是受了重伤。

The man was lying on the ground,motionless,as if seriously injured.

2.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.

她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。

before conj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间,译法灵活。

完成句子

①他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。

They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up.

②约翰认为用不了多久他就会为他的新工作做好准备。

John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job.

3.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

句中包含一个强调句型it’s because...that。强调句型的构成:

完成句子

①将感到伤心的是我的妈妈。

It was my mama who would be sad.

②我们到底什么时候开会?

When is it that we will have a meeting?

③总之,礼貌用语会使你的生活更方便。

In a word,it is polite words that will make your life become convenient.

④直到这个地方被严重污染了他们才认识到该采取行动阻止污染了。

It was not until the area was seriously polluted that they realized that it was high time to take action to stop pollution.

判断是否是强调句,可把“It is∕was”和“that∕who”去掉,如果句子成分及句意仍然完整,则是强调句,否则不是。

4.It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face...

这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……

It was the first time that I had been to the Summer Palace.这是我第一次去颐和园。

①It’s(about∕high) time (that) sb.did∕should do sth.是某人该做某事的时候了。(should不能省略)

②It’s (about∕high) time (for sb.) to do sth.是(某人)该做某事的时候了。

注:如果②中有for sb.则可和①换用。

一句多译

①是当地政府采取措施保护环境的时候了。

It’s time that the local government took∕should take measures to protect the environment. =It’s time for the local government to take measures to protect the environment.

②这是他第二次在物理考试中得满分。

It is the second time that he has got full marks in the physics exam.

=It is the second time for him to get full marks in the physics exam.

=He has got full marks in the physics exam for the second time.

Unit 2 English around the world

重点单词1.base vt.以……为根据

n.基部;基地;基础

单句填空

①Basing (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.

②First,he showed us the basic (base) steps and skills of making dough figurines.

③Just as the saying goes,“One tree doesn’t make a forest.”; our success is based on∕upon cooperating with others.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/a414429153.html,mand n.[C]命令;指令;[U]掌握;控制

vt.命令,指挥;支配

单句填空

①I’m at your command —what would you like me to do?

②If you do not serve others,you cannot take command of them.

完成句子

③我相信自己有能力做好这个志愿工作,因为我有很好的英语口语能力。

I do believe that I am very qualified for this voluntary work, because I have a good command of oral English.(2018年6月浙江,应用文写作)

④军官命令他到房间外面去。

The officer commanded that he (should) go out of the room.

⑤A lot of business is still done over the phone,and much of it is based on (以……为基础)trust and existing relationships.(2019北京,阅读理解C )

3.request n.& vt.请求;要求

单句填空

①All the students are requested to attend (attend) the annual school celebration.

②What’s your opinion of Peter’s request that we (should)spend (spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning?

③It is requested (request) that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions.

4.recognize vt.辨认出;承认

完成句子

①我们应该特别承认我们孩子们砥砺前行,并致力于实现目标的努力。(2019年6月浙江,概要写作)

We should especially recognize our children’s efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal.

②人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。

It is recognized that environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.

③自从上次离开这里以来,这个城镇已变得认不出来。

The town has changed beyond recognition since I was last here.

人教版高中英语知识点梳理

高中课本知识分布 必修一 1.共有三个单元 2.各单元知识点 第一单元:一般现在时,现在进行时,be going to 第二单元:一般过去时,过去进行时,现在完成时 第三单元:被动语态,情态动词 3.全书单词数量为:204个 词组数量为:44个 必修二 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第四单元:一般将来时will和be going to的区别,真实条件句和虚拟条件句,让步状语从句 第五单元:原因、结果、目的状语从句 第六单元:表示时间、地点、动作的介词,定语从句,冠词 3. 全书单词数量为:229个 词组数量为:23个 必修三 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第七单元:关系副词,介词+which引导的定语从句,形容词的比较级 第八单元:限制性和非限制性定语从句,静态动词和动态动词 第九单元:现在完成进行时态,现在完成时态和现在完成进行时态 3. 全书单词数量为:262个 词组数量为:40个 必修四 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十单元:不定代词和动词不定式 第十一单元:被动语态,动名词作主语,宾语,表语,定语 第十二单元:跟动名词或不定式作宾语的动词,现在分词作副词,作表语,定语,宾语补足语 3. 全书单词数量为:330个词组数量为:24个 高一共计单词1025,词组131 必修五 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十三单元:过去分词在句中可作形容词或副词用,修饰名词,在句中作定语,宾语补足

语或表语 第十四单元:情态动词表示推测 第十五单元:虚拟语气 3. 全书单词数量为:313个 词组数量为:25个 选修六 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十六单元:过去完成时 第十七单元:过去完成进行时1 第十八单元:过去完成进行时2 3. 全书单词数量为:245个 词组数量为:31个 选修七 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十九单元:名词性从句 第二十单元:将来完成时和将来进行时 第二十一单元:混合虚拟条件句和情态动词 3. 全书单词数量为:340个 词组数量为:13个 选修八 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第二十二单元:被动态和表示报道的表达 第二十三单元:强调句和各种完成时的形态(将来完成时,现在完成时,过去完成时,现在完成进行时,现在分词的完成时及情态动词加完成时的用法) 第二十四单元:劝说的表达 3. 全书单词数量为:375个 词组数量为:61个 高二共计单词1273,词组130个 高中共计单词2298,词组261 北师大版高中英语语法总结(必修一—选修八) 必修一 一、present simple and present continuous 一般现在是和现在进行时 1,present simple: 反复进行的,经常性的动作(惯例习惯) Eg, He watches soap operas. 及状态I live in Budapest. 一般现在时常和下列时间状语连用:always, usually, from, time to time, twice a week, rarely,

高中英语必修1知识点大全总结

高中英语必修1知识点大全总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的v. 平静下来,镇静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他,但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场,除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) 1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为v. 欺骗,作弊 1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性v. 说服,推论,下判断 1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内

高中英语必修二知识点总结

欢迎使用,祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1)state 指“国家”时,常表示“政权,国体”等政治性概念,首字母常常大写。 表示“状态,情况”时,为可数名词,常作单数;in a state表示“处于混乱或者是不整洁的状态”;get into a state变得十分紧张。 in state 庄严堂皇的,隆重的 state也可以作动词,表示“陈述,阐明,声明”,多用于正式场合或者是公文,商务信函,日常用语中应该避免。 表示“据说,据称”常用于it或者sb/sth作主语的被动句中。 2)rare 作形容词,表示“罕见的,稀少的,稀有的,难得的”,可形容人或者是物。 rare也可以指肉,表示“未熟的,半熟的”。 rare也是作副词,相当于rarely,意思是“很,非常”。 rare和and连用,相当于一个副词,意思是“很,极,非常”。 3)belong 不能用于被动语态和进行时。 belong in 适宜于,用利于,应该用在……。 4)gift 表示“礼物”。 表示“天赋,才能”后接for或者是of。 表示“捐赠”常与of连用。 5)melt 表示“融化,溶解”。 melt into逐渐融入,逐渐变成。 melt还可以表示“心变软,生怜悯之情”。 melt sth down 重新融化,回炉。 6)heat 作不可数名词,表示“热,炎热,热度,发热”,前面常用定冠词。 表示“供暖(费)”。 作动词,表示“变热,变暖”,常与up连用;也可以表示“使激发愤怒”。 7)design 作动词,表示具体,确切地“计划,设计”。 也可以表示“打算,预定”,指为一目的而作安排,常用于被动语态。 表示“设计样式,设计图案”为可数名词;表示“设计工艺,设计布局,意图”为不可数名词。 by design 故意地have designs upon/on sb(sth)图谋(生命,财产)。 8)fancy 作动词,多用作及物动词,后接名词,从句或者是动名词。 fancy接从句时,意为“认为,猜想”。 fancy接名词,代词,动名词(不能接不定式),意思为“想想,设想,想要”。 用于感叹句,意为“真想不到,谁能想到……竟然”。

高中英语必修五笔记文章知识点

Unit 1 1.what do you know about great scientists? 2.high expectations are the key to everything 远 大的理想是开启万物的钥匙 3.face the music 面对命运对你的不公平 4.be absorbed in全神贯注于, 专心致志于 be lost in thought想得出神沉思于… be engaged in 从事于…忙于 be concentrated on 集中注意力… 5.一…就… The moment…瞬间 instant 立刻 the minute second 片刻 6.make a suggestion give an advice make the investigation 7.look into 调查看浏览 8.slow down 减缓 9.relate to 有关涉及 10.two athe deaths 另外两个死者 11.link to 有关联系 12.die out 灭绝 die of 死于 die from死于 13.his career came to an end 他的事业结束了14.develop a severe illness 染上很严重的疾病 15.make a new career 创立新的事业 16.apart from 除了… 17.two more example =another two另外两个 18.make a face 做鬼脸 make one’s way to 转向向…出发,朝…走去 make up one’s mind下定决心 make friends make the bed make sure确定 make room for为..腾空间 19.lead to 领导 20.only 修饰主语不倒装 状语要倒装 If only 但愿要是 Only if只有.. 要到装 Eg.: only if you use this way ,can you … 21.make sense 有意义讲得通 in a sense 有点.. make sense of 搞清楚弄明白 in no sense 绝不;不可能 22. at times 时不时有时 At a time 每一次 From time to time 时而不时的 At one time 曾经一度 For the time being 暂时 Ahead of time 提前 All the time 一直 At all times总是随时 At any time 无论何时 At no time 决不 Out of time 不合时宜的 23.suspect sb of do sth怀疑某人做某事 24.look into 调查 25.look ahead 向前看展望未来 26.look around for 参观四处看看 27. look away from 把目光…从移开 28.look back (at) 回顾回忆 29.look out (for) 留心当心 30.look up to 尊敬钦佩 31.look though 检查浏览 32.go down 下降 33.slow down 慢下来放慢速度 33.knock down 击倒 34.tear down 拆毁拆除 Unit 2 1.keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛 2.consist of由…组成 3.leave out省去不考虑遗漏 4.divide into 分成 https://www.360docs.net/doc/a414429153.html,pare A with B 与…比

高中英语知识点梳理

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+人教版高中英语必修五 知识点梳理 重点题型( 常考知识点 )巩固练习 Unit2The United Kingdom 目标认知 重点词汇 divide,clarify,accomplish,conflict,convenience,attract,influence,arrange,delight,小词简析 重点短语 consist of,refer to,credit/to one’s credit,break away(from),leave out,tak e the place of, break down 重点句型 find+n./pron.宾语补足语 知识讲解 重点词汇 divide 【原句回放】England can be divided into three main areas.英国被分为三个主要地区。 【点拨】divide分开,分配 常用搭配:divide...into...把......分成...... A line of trees divides the g ar de n in half.一行树把花园分隔成两半。 Divide this line into20equal parts.把这条线分成20个相等的部分。 Let’s divide ourselves into several groups.我们分成几个小组吧。 【拓展】divide与sep arate 1)divide指把一个整体分成几部分,通常按比例划分。 2)sep arate指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开,东西原来没有统一性,有时含有“强行分开”之意。 Divide the mon ey among the six of you.这笔钱你们六个人分。 W e’d better sep arate the good one s from the bad ones.我们最好把好的和坏的分开。 She doesn’t want to be sep arated from him.她不想和他分开。 clarify 【原句回放】Y ou can clarify this pr oblem if you study British history.如果你学习英国的历史,你就能阐明这个问题。 【点拨】clarify vt.&vi.澄清,阐明;使(液体)澄清 Could you clarify your remarks?你能澄清一下你的话吗? An example will help to clarify what I mean.举个例子来阐明我的意思。

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