汽车行业英文缩写2讲解

OTS=off tooling samples 即全工装状态下非节拍生产条件下制造出来的样件.用于验证产品的设计能力.(用于验证设计出来的产品是否符合客户要求，同时也是对生产工装的验证) 同时OTS也可以叫模具样品。

LH 要求汇总书(一个项目的所有资料)

TPB 产品技术描述(图纸、技术供货条件等等)

DKM 数据控制模型(汽车形状1:1的基准样车)

P P认可＝计划认可(决定投入批量生产)

B B认可＝采购认可(对生产手段的投资认可)

D D认可＝零件生产和供应认可(为零批量)

BMG 产品工程性能认可

EM 进行首批样件检验的首批样件，首批样件检验也称首批样件认可。

EMPB EMPB＝首批样件检验报告(供货商对其样件检验的文件)

2TP 两日生产(供货厂的批量预生产，用来验证批量能力)

PVS 生产试制批量

0S 零批量(在批量生产条件下的总演习)

SF 批量认可(对批量生产的产品认可)

EPF (批量供货)计划认可

KAF 集团路试验收(质量方面的批量认可)

SOP 生产启动(批量生产启动)

ME 市场导入(提供给销售商)

CAD 计算机辅助设计

COP 沿用件(与先前车型通用的零件)

CKD 全部拆散

SKD 部分拆散

HT 自制件

KT 外购件(外部供货厂生产的零件)

KD 售后服务

OTS 用批量生产的模具生产的零件

TE 技术开发部

PE (合资厂中的)产品工程部

TL 技术供货条件

TS 产品零件表

ZP 检查点

ZSB 总成

AEKO (产品)改动的控制组织转载请注明出自六西格玛品质论坛https://www.360docs.net/doc/a417103279.html,/cdb/,

常用英文缩写对照表

OSM- Outside of Material

OTC Over The Counter 非处方药，可在柜台上卖的药

PA Program Approval

pallet n. 托盘

Passenger Vehicle 乘用车

PAT- Program Attributes Team 产品属性小组

PDL Product Design Letter

PH Proportions&Hardpoints

PIPC- Percentage of Indexes with Process Capability 能力指数百分比

PIST- Percentage of Inspection points Satisfying Tolerance 检测点满意工差百分比PMT- Program Moudle Team 产品模块小组

PO Purchase Order

PPAP- Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序

PPSR Production Preparation Status Report

PQA Process Quality Assurance

PR Program Readiness

Pre-Launch 试生产

price-driven costing 价格引导成本

Production Preparation-Final Nissan - PT2/Renault - PP

Production Preparation-Initial Nissan - PT1/Renault - PPP3

Production Trial Run 试生产

Prototype 样件

QFD Quality Funtion Deploy质量功能展开

QFTT Quality Functional Task Team

QR- Quality Reject 质量拒收

QS Quality Standard

RAN Release Authorisation Number

reverse 倒车档

RFQ Request For Quotation询价

RKD Reverse Knock Down

RLQ Receiving Lot Quantity

ROC Rate of Climb

ROI return on investment 报酬率

ROP Re-Order Point

RTO Required To Operate

SAIS Supplier Assessment & Improvement System

SC Strategic Confirmation/significant Charac’teristics

SDS- System/ Design Specifications 系统/设计说明

second gear 二档

SFMEA System FMEA

Shipping Date 出货日、Invoice Date 发票日或On Board Date 装船日Side Windshield 侧窗玻璃

SJ Strategic Intent

SNP Standard Number of Parts

1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产

3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S Sale, Spare part备件, Service, Survey信息反馈

5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养

8D- 8 Discipline

ABS Anti-lock Braking System

AIAG 美国汽车联合会

ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality Procedure

Apportionment 分配

APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan

Backlite Windshield 后窗玻璃

Benchmark Data 样件资料

bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的

BMW Bavarian Motor Works

SOW- state of work 工作申明

SPC Statistical Process Control

SQA Supplier Quality Assurance

SREA- Supplier Request for Engineering Approval 供应商工程设计更改申请ST Surface Tranfer

STRS Supplier Test Report System

Subcontractor 分承包商

Sunroof Windshield 天窗玻璃

SUV Sports Utility Vehicle

TAG Test Aptitude Graphique

TCO Total Cost of Ownership 总持有成本

TCRA Total Cost Reduction Activity

TGR Things Gone Right

TGW Things Gone Worst

TM Techinical Manual

TPM Total Preventive Maintenance

TTO-Tool Try Out 工装验证

UOM Unit Of Measure

VES Vehicle uation System

VO- Vehicle Operation 主机厂

VPP- Vehicle Program Plan 整车项目计划

VQA Vehicle Quality Assurance

VTTO- Vendor Tool Try-Out 供应商工装验证

WERS- World Wide Engineering Release System

WVTA Whole Vehicle Type Approval

凹坑concave

车床lathe

抽查试验spot check test

出厂试验delivery test

次品defective product

调幅amplitude modulation (AM)

调频Frequency Modulation

断差offset

对讲机interphone

法平面normal plane

翻车rollover

返工re-doing

防滑地板no-skid floor

仿真emulation

副作用side effect

改装厂refitting factory

隔热板heat shield

后围侧板rear wall side cover

划痕scratch

C.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度

CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造

CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结

CCSC- critical/significant characteristic

CCR Concern & Countermeasure Request

CCT Cross Company Team

Characteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图

COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance)

CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车

CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车

Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3

CPO Complementary Parts Order

Craftsmanship 精致工艺

Cross-functional teams跨功能小组

CUV Car-Based Ultility Vehicle

D1：信息收集；8D

D2：建立8D小组；

D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；

D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；

D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；

D6：执行和确认永久措施；

D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；

D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。

DCC Design Change Control

DFA- Design For Assembly 面向装配的设计

DOE Design Of Examination试验设计

DQES Delivery Quality uation System

DTL Direct To Line

DVP&R Design Validate Plan&Report设计验证计划报告

EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换

entire adj. 全部的, 完整的, 整个

ERP Enterprise Resource Planning

ES Engineering Specification工程规格

ESI Early Supplier Involvement 供应商先期参与

Ex-Work（工厂交货）、FOB（船上交货）、FAS（船边交货）或CIF（运保费在内交货）FEU- Field uation Units 用户市场实际体验与评估

first gear 一档

Flow Chart 流程图

FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis

four-wheel drive 四轮驱动

FRG- Ford Reliability Guideline 福特可靠性指导

Front Windshield 前挡风玻璃

Tempered glass 钢化玻璃

front-wheel drive 前轮驱动

FSS- Full service supplier 全服务供应商

FTA Fault Tree Analysis

GD&T- Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 标准公差

GR&R Guage Repeatability & reproducibility量具的重复性和再现性

grief-stricken adj. 极度忧伤的

heavy rain 大雨

high wind n.疾风

HTFB- Hard Tooling Functional Build 工装集成调试与验证

IPO Individual Parts Order

ISIR Initial Sample Inspection Report

JIT Just In Time

KD- knocked down/ Semi Knock Down(SKD) /Completely Knock Down(CKD) KO Kick-off

Laminated glass 夹层玻璃

LP－Lean Production 精益生产

LR Launch Readiness

LS Launch Support

LVPM Local Vendor Packaging Method

MPV Multi-Purpose Vehicle 多用途汽车

MRD Material Required Date

假人dummy

间隙interstice

节点pitch point

油漆起结皮现象skinning

扭矩torque

汽车总布置草图sketch for automobile layout

汽车总装配图automobile assembly drawing

汽油供给管gasoline feed pipe

汽油箱gasoline tank( petrol tank)

前围角板front wall angle cover

轻型客车light bus

曲轴crankshaft

三类底盘three type chassis

上模upper die

甚高频very high frequency (VHF)

下模bottom die(counter die)

消声器silencer

选料上乘、做工精细be superior in material and excellent in workmanship

仪表板dash board

油门throttle

褶皱crimple

整车运输transportation of truck-load

总装final assembly

阻流板step,reflectro,baffle

最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque

左对齐left justify

报废scrapping

皮纹grain

OTS OFF TOOL SAMPLE 用批量生产的工模器具制造出的样件

PVS Produktions Versuchs Serie 批量试生产

TMA Trial Manufacturing Agreement

2TP 两日试生产，主要是验证供应商的批量供货能力

OS 零批量，是批量生产前的总演习，批产的全面验证

SOP Standard Operation 即批量生产Start-Of-Production Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作程序

QSV Qualitaes-Sicherungs-Vereinbarung 质量保证协议

BMG Bau-Muster-Genehmigung 产品工程样件性能检验认可

Null series 零批量

QSR 质量体系要求

Bias 偏差

DB Durability Build 样车阶段

lead time n.订货至交货的时间

sink mark 缩痕

LRR launch readiness review

MRO Maintenance, Repair, and Operation

MTP- Make to print supplier 照图加工供应商

N/A- Not Applicable

NCDR Non-Conforming Delivery Report

NCMAR Non-Conforming Material Action Report

NDA Non Disclosure Agreement 保密协定

NDS Nissan Design Specification

NML Nissan Motor Ltd

NVH- System Noise, Vibration & Harshness 系统噪音,振动及粗糙性

onetime adj.过去的，从前的

Front bumper 前保险杠

Rear bumper 后保险杠

Radiator grille 格栅

Headlamp 前大灯

Tail lamp-lift gate 尾灯-行李箱盖上

Tail lamp-quarter 尾灯-后侧围上

Front door trim panel 前门内饰板

Rear door trim panel 后门内饰板

Interior release handle bezel 内开手把手框

Power controls bezel 电动车窗开关框

Window interior capping 窗框饰条

Exterior mirror 外后视镜

Body side moulding 防擦条

Cowl grille 通风格栅

Roof molding 车顶装饰条

Lift gate molding 牌照板支架

Lift gate handle 行李箱盖拉手

Weather strip_door openings 门框胶条

Weather strip_liftgate 行李箱胶条

A Pillar Trim A柱

B Pillar Trim upper B柱上

B Pillar Trim lower B柱下

Front scuff Plate 前门槛条

Rear scuff plate 后门槛条

Back panel trim lower 行李箱门槛条

Garnish trim-Quarter window

Cowl trim panel A柱下

Lift gate upper trim 尾门内饰板上

Lift gate side trim 尾门内饰板中

Lift gate lower trim 尾门内饰板下

IP

Defroster panel 除霜盖板

Console 中控台

Steering column cover 方向机柱上下盖板

Cluster 组合仪表

Carpet 前地毯

Trunk carpet 后地毯

Front seat 前座椅

2nd row seat 第二排座椅

burr(金属) flash(塑件)毛边

gap 间隙

defective products 不良品

finished products 成品

disposed products 处理品

band-aid 创可贴

scratch 刮伤

dents 压痕

缩水Shrinkage

缩水Sink Mark

顶白Stress Mark

YC (Potential Critical Characteristic) 潜在关键特性

YS (Potential Significant Characteristic) 潜在重要特性Restriction of Hazardous Substances 简称RoHS

SGS, BV, TUV, Intertek, ETC BV-Bureau Veritas 法国国际检验局首检First article inspection

自检Self-inspection

全检100% inspection

巡检process audit

开箱检验out of box audit

出货检验out-going inspection

进货检验in-coming inspection

例行检验Routine checking

确认检验Confirming

全尺寸检验full dimension inspection

可靠性试验Reliability test

在线检验on-line inspection

线下检验off-line inspection

制造业英文词汇

总经理办公室General manager's office

模具部Tooling department

项目部Project department

品质部Quality department

计划部Plan department

制造部Manufacture department

Keypad产品部Keypad department

IMD 产品部IMD department

五金部Metal stamping department

设计科Design section

冲压车间Stamping workshop

电镀车间Plating workshop

物控科Production material control section 计划科Plan section

仓务科Warehouse section

商务科Business section

品质规划科quality plan section

IQC科IQC section

IPQC科IPQC section

OQC科OQC section

检测中心measurement center

项目规划科Project plan section

项目XX科Project section XX

试模科Mold test section

成本科Cost section

设备科Facility section

采购科Purchase section

综合办General affairs office

编程科Programming section

模具工程科Tooling engineering section 模具装配车间Mold assembly workshop 文控中心Document control center (DCC)

注塑车间Injection workshop

喷涂车间Spray painting workshop

装配车间Assembly workshop

总经理General manager (GM)

经理manager

XX部门经理Manager of XX department 原料库Raw material warehouse

半成品库Semi-finished product warehouse 成品库Finished product warehouse

科长section chief

主任chief

部门主管department head

主管, 线长supervisor

组长Foreman, forelady

秘书secretary

文员clerk

操作员operator

助理assistant

职员staff

二、产品

超声波焊接ultrasonic welding

塑胶件Plastic parts

塑材Raw parts

喷涂件Painted parts

装配件Assembly parts

零件Component

原料Raw material

油漆Paint

稀释剂Thinner

油墨Ink

物料编号part number

三、模具

注塑模具injection mold

冲压模具Stamping tool

模架mold base

定模座板Fixed clamp plate

A板A plate

B板B plate

支承板support plate

方铁spacer plate

回位销Return pin

导柱Guide pin

动模座板Moving clamp plate

顶针ejector pin

单腔模具single cavity mold

多腔模具multi-cavity mold

浇口gate

合模力clamping force

锁模力locking force

开裂crack

循环时间cycle time

老化aging

螺杆screw

镶件Insert

主流道sprue

分流道runner

浇口gate

直浇口direct gate

点浇口pin-point gate

测浇口edge gate

潜伏浇口submarine gate

浇口套sprue bush

流道板runner plate

排气槽vent

分型线(面)parting line

定模Fixed mold

动模movable mold

型腔cavity

凹模cavity plate,

凸模core plate

斜销angle pin

滑块slide

拉料杆sprue puller

定位环locating ring

脱模斜度draft

滑动型芯slide core

螺纹型芯threaded core

热流道模具hot-runner mold

熔合纹weld line

三板式模具three plate mold

脱模ejection

脱模剂release agent

注射能力shot capacity

注射速率injection rate

注射压力injection pressure

保压时间holding time

闭模时间closing time

电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining

数控加工中心CNC machine center

万能铁床Universal milling machine

平面磨床Surface grinding machine

万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller 立式钻床Vertical driller

倒角chamfer

键Key

键槽keyway

间距pitch

快速成型模Rapid prototype tool (RPT)

四、品管

SPC statistic process control

品质保证Quality Assurance(QA)

品质控制Quality control(QC)

来料检验IQC Incoming quality control

巡检IPQC In-process quality control

校对calibration

环境试验Environmental test

光泽gloss

拉伸强度tensile strength

盐雾实验salt spray test

翘曲warp

比重specific gravity

疲劳fatigue

撕裂强度tear strength

缩痕sink mark

耐久性durability

抽样sampling

样品数量sample size

AQL Acceptable Quality level

批量lot size

抽样计划sampling plan

抗张强度Tensile Strength

抗折强度Flexural Strength

硬度Rigidity

色差Color Difference

涂镀层厚度Coating Thickness

导电性能Electric Conductivity

粘度viscosity

附着力adhesion

耐磨Abrasion resistance

尺寸Dimension

(喷涂)外观问题Cosmetic issue

不合格品Non-conforming product

限度样板Limit sample

五、生产

注塑机injection machine

冲床Punch machine

嵌件注塑Insert molding

双色注塑Double injection molding

薄壁注塑Thin wall molding

膜内注塑IMD molding ( In-mold decoration) 移印Tampo printing

丝印Silk screen printing

热熔Heat staking

超声熔接Ultrasonic welding (USW)

尼龙nylon

黄铜brass

青铜bronze

紫(纯)铜copper

料斗hopper

麻点pit

配料compounding

涂层coating

飞边flash

缺料Short mold

烧焦Burn mark

缩水Sink mark

气泡Bubbles

破裂Crack

熔合线Welding line

流痕Flow mark

银条Silver streak

黑条Black streak

表面光泽不良Lusterless

表面剥离Pelling

翘曲变形Deformation

脏圬Stain mark

油污Oil mark

蓝黑点Blue-black mark

顶白Pin mark

拉伤Scratch

限度样品Limit sample

最佳样品Golden sample

预热preheating

再生料recycle material

机械手Robot

机器人Servo robot

试生产Trial run; Pilot run (PR)

量产mass production

切料头Degate

产能Capacity

能力Capability

参数Parameter

二次加工Secondary process

六.物控

保质期shelf life

ABC分类法ABC Classification

装配Assembly

平均库存Average Inventory

批号Batch Number

批量生产Mass Production

提货单Bill of Lading

物料清单Bill of Material

采购员Buyer

检查点Check Point

有效日期Date Available

修改日期Date Changed

结束日期Date Closed

截止日期Date Due

生产日期Date in Produced

库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust

作废日期D ate Obsolete

收到日期Date Received

交付日期Date Released

需求日期Date Required

需求管理Demand Management

需求Demand

工程变更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Date 呆滞材料分析Excess Material Analysis

完全跟踪Full Pegging

在制品库存In Process Inventory

投入/产出控制Input/ Output Control

检验标识Inspection ID

库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate

准时制生产Just-in-time (JIT)

看板Kanban

人工工时Labor Hour

最后运输日期Last Shipment Date

提前期Lead Time

负荷Loading

仓位代码Location Code

仓位状况Location Status

批量标识Lot ID

批量编号Lot Number

批量Lot Size

机器能力Machine Capacity

机器加载Machine Loading

制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle Time

制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II)

物料成本Material Cost

物料发送和接收Material Issues and Receipts

物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning (MRP)

现有库存量On-hand Balance

订单输入Order Entry

零件批次Part Lot

零件编号Part Number (P/N)

零件Part

领料单Picking List

领料/提货Picking

产品控制Product Control

产品线Production Line

采购订单跟踪Purchase Order Tracking

需求量Quantity Demand

毛需求量Quantity Gross

安全库存量Safety Stock

在制品Work in Process

零库存Zero Inventories

七.QS-9000中的术语

APQP Advanced Product Quality ,所得税汇算清缴; Planning and Control Plan,产品质量先期策划和控制计划

PPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序

FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析

MSA ,税审; Measure System Analysis,测量系统分析

SPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程控制

审核Audit

能力Capability

能力指数Capability Indices

控制计划Control Plans

纠正措施Corrective Action

文件Documentation

作业指导书Standard operation procedure(SOP); Work instruction

不合格品Nonconformance

不合格Nonconformity

每百万零件不合格数Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM

预防措施Preventive Action

程序Procedures

过程流程图Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart 质量手册Quality Manual

质量计划Quality Plan

质量策划Quality Planning

质量记录Quality Records

原始数据Raw Data

反应计划Reaction Plan

返修Repair

返工Rework

现场Site

分承包方Subcontractors

产品product

质量quality

质量要求quality requirement

顾客满意customer satisfaction

质量管理体系quality management system

质量方针quality policy

质量目标quality objective

质量管理quality management

质量控制quality control

质量保证quality assurance

组织organization

顾客customer

供方supplier

过程process

服务service

设计与开发design and development:

特性characteristic

可追溯性trace ability

合格conformity

缺陷defect

纠正correction

让步concession

放行release

报废scrap

规范specification

检验inspection

试验test

验证verification

评审review

测量measurement

普通原因Common Cause

均值Mean

极差Range

稳定性Stability

计量型数据Variables Data

变差Variation

重复性Repeatability

再现性Reproducibility

稳定性Stability

线性Linearity

分辨率Resolution

过程更改Process change

质量功能展开QFD

外观项目Appearance Item

初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability

材料清单Bill of Material

设计确认Design Validation

设计验证Design Verification

八.常用缩略词语

OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer

ANOV A 方差分析法Analysis of Variance

DFMEA 设计失效模式及后果分析Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis DOE 试验设计Design of Experiment

GR&R 量具的重复性和再现性Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility PFMEA 过程失效模式及后果分析Process Failure Mode and Effect Analysis QSR 质量体系要求Quality System Requirement

QFD 质量功能展开Quality Function Deployment

BOM 物料清单Bill of Material

Cpk 稳定过程的能力指数Capability for stable process

LCL 下控制限Lower Control Limit

UCL 上控制限Upper Control Limit

LSL 工程规范下限Lower Specification Limit

X(—)--R图均值一极差图Average-Range Chart

防错(POKA-YOKE)Mistake Proofing

ETA 预计到达Estimate to be arrive

PO 定单Purchase order

M/C 机器machine

RFQ 报价需求Request for quotation

MFI 熔融流动指数Melt flow index

FAI 全尺寸检测报告First article inspection

COC 材质证明Certificate of compliance

ALT 加速老化试验Accelerated life test

CRR 承认书Component review report

OT 加班Over time

CAP 矫正计划Corrective action plan

R&D 研发Research and Development

ASAP 尽快As soon as possible

ECN工程更改通知Engineering change notice

DCN 设计更改通知Design change notice

OTD 准时交货On time delivery

九.通用词语

确保ensure

构想construct

会签con-sign

功能Function

机构organization

外观appearance

适用apply to

作业流程Operation flow

附件attachment

商务人员business personnel

汇总summarize

指定相关人员designated personnel

新产品开发说明会new product development explanation meeting 拟定Prepare

委托entrust

认证qualify

电子档Soft copy

3D文件3D database

移转Transfer

执行Conduct

XXX申请单XXX Application form

客户要求Customer requirement

启动Kick off

评估uation

作业员Operator

批准, 承认Approval

合同评审Contract review

可靠性Reliability

相关的Relevant

程序Procedure

制程Process

流程图Flow chart

产品Product

生产Production

资材Logistics

责任Responsibility

跟进Follow-up

交付Delivery

汇总Summarize

外协加工subcontract

指定相关人员designated personnel 编号number

附件attachment

产品名称Description

周期循环时间Cycle time

模具号Mold No,

数量quantity ( Qt'y )

备注remark

SAP号SAP No.

客户Customer

表单Form

初步的Preliminary

版本Version

根本原因Root cause

(喷漆)夹具Fixture

(设备)小夹具Jig

设备Equipment

设施Facility

送,提交(样品)Submit

责任部门,责任人Responsible by (大的)目标Objective

(小的,具体的)目标Target

格式Format

上岗证Qualification card

需求Requirement

现场On site

查检表Checklist

试产pilot

增值税VAT---value-added tax