专题 单句语法填空100题
人教版（2019）高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分
(重点单词变形)
专题01 单句语法填空100题
1．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, similarly, the only way for us_________(survive) is to live in harmony with nature.
2．What differed from the previous case was that the suspect________(destroy)the database and the corresponding data.
3．He walked slowly, his hands________(bury)in his pockets.
4．___________(suffer)from poor eyesight, he could no longer read properly.
5．________ (trap) in the river for five hours makes the thief look very pale and exhausted.
6．Two-thirds of the crop________(damage)during the storm.
7．In the area one out of three residents________(affect)by this quake.
8．He speaks English so fluently as if he ________ (be) a native speaker.
9．Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect _______________ everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life.
10．Anyone______ has helped to rescue the drowning girl is worth praising.
11．Another Weibo user wrote, “Thank you for giving me an opportunity ________ (appreciate) the landscape in the countryside.”
12．We have the means __________ which we can create a truly better world.
13．The reference book the teacher _________ (refer) to just now is said to be popular among students. 14．The beauty of nature is beyond _______ (describe).
15．I can still remember the moment_______ I was admitted to our school.
16．They are now in a better position _________ they can be very successful this year.
17．The news that________(globe) warming has affected the life of animals is rather depressing.
18．We were all impressed by the statue of the horse ________ (date) back to the Xia dynasty.
19．It is a bad habit to refer ________ the dictionary when reading.
20．Black people had to fight for social and economic________ (equal) with whites.
21．—Why didn’t you give a hand to the boy?
—I’d like to, but he struggled________ his feet before I tried to.
22．I’d appreciate your________ (write) me back at your earliest convenience.
23．I would like to convey my sincere________ (appreciate) to you for your assistance.
24．As you get older, your attitude________ death changes.
25．Do you mind________ (share) your points of view with me?
26．I am not fond of pop music, because I often have trouble________ (understand) the words.
27．No matter where he goes, he will buy books which are________ (relate) to calligraphy.
28．The job is really________ (demand), but he manages to do it well.
29．In some countries, the color white________ (symbol) purity (纯洁)．
30．When you go home, please give my ______（regard）to your parents.
31．Not all men are equal ________the ability.
32．The _______(injure) were sent to the nearest hospital without delay.
33．Alice_________(compete) in the Athens Marathon twice before, but hopes to achieve her best time this year. 34．His ________(determine) remains as strong as ever despite all the setbacks he has encountered.
35．She was a brave and _______________(determine) girl with rich imagination.
36．Nobody can entirely keep away from this _______________ (compete) world.
37．He brought great glory to China, and set________good example for us all.
38．He works________every day and keeps a balanced diet to keep fit.
39．The factory ______ we’ll visit next week is not far from here.
40．Life is like a race ______ we all compete with ourselves against time.
41．If you want to be a volunteer for the sports event, you should write an _________(apply).
42．His ______ (propose) that the system should be changed was rejected.
43．These measures would make valuable ______ (contribute) towards reducing industrial accidents.
44．I desire to be a professor by profession in the future and I will possess lots of ________
knowledge.( professor )
45．At minus 130℃, a living cell can ________ (preserve) for a thousand years.
46．The twins look identical，but can be told from each other by________(compare).
47．Why do you choose to ask him questions at a time _________ he is unhappy?
48．Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may _________ (forgive) for thinking they are in a city gallery.
49．There are seasoned _________(professional) who can teach you and show you what to do.
50．Jason had recently begun a successful career__________(conduct) opera.
52．________ comparison, funds on education increased last year.
53．________ contrast to Harry, he is delighted.
54．________ my opinion, we should make efforts to preserve the traditional culture.
55．Only work without rest contributes ________ her illness.
56．It is likely________ the donation in the form of funds will come in one week.
57．Sun cream can prevent us ________ being sunburnt.
58．________ is a good idea to take part in social activities, which can promote our understanding of the world. 59．________ the entrance of the college, there are two trees dating back to the Ming Dynasty.
60．She reached the ________(limited) of her patience after waiting for two hours.
61．Some men make their living by playing football; we call them ________ (profession) footballers. 62．The sun ________ (disappear) below the horizon much sooner in winter than in summer.
63．The hurricane brought great ________(lose) to the fishermen.
64．The natural resources we have are ________. Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without ________. (limit)
65．We must take _______(effect) steps to protect the environment there from going worse.
66．Police said they were _________ (concern) about the boy’s safety.
67．The rainforest is disappearing at an_________(alarm) speed.
68．We can benefit ________ physical exercise, so it is a must to work out every day.
69．The river and lakes in this area __________(pollute) by this factory now.
70．The proposal to build a national nature reserve was_________(strong) supported.
71．Despite her problems, she carried on working_________usual.
72．The movie is intended_________adults only.
73．You will be cheated if you don’t watch_________.
74．There was a mouse; I was aware_________he was trembling.
75．It is hoped that Lawrence can make a full _________ (recover).
76．Many families break up due to_________(emotion)issues.
77．Walking in the street deep into the night, he was aware of the_________(threaten) from the man following him.
78．We are now living in a_________(harmony) society.
79．Reference books must_________(remove)from the reading room.
81．It is_________(legal) to hunt_________(endanger) species.
82．Donations were delivered to the disaster area_________(immediate) they were collected.
83．A common belief is one that is widely_________(share).
84．We must raise people’s_________(aware) of environmental protection.
85．Usually, passengers ________ (remind) that no smoking is allowed in the waiting room at the railway station. 86．The museum ________ (finish) so far, so it is still under construction.
87．The bike in my family ________ (use) for 30 years.
88．Many scientific discoveries ________ (apply) to industry in the past decade.
89．It’s ________ (embarrass) to be caught telling a lie.
90．Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be______(access) to the kids.
91．This is one of the farthest places that ______ (explore) so far in that country.
92．Because of the development of the Internet, it is________ (convenience) for us to keep in touch with our friends far away.
93．Having no experience, he went________a difficult time at the company.
94．Despite the previous talks, no agreement ________ (reach) so far.
95．My mother frequently phones my headteacher to keep track ________ my performance in school.
96．Up to now enough food and water ________ (deliver) to the disasterhit area.
97．His best music __________(inspire) by the memory of his mother.
98．Obviously he gave out much of his friends’ ________ （private）in his blog.
99．However, after I went to high school, somehow I became _________ (distance) from him.
100．It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood _______ (press), and put people into a better mood (情绪).
参考答案：
1．to survive
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人类的生命被视为自然的一部分，同样，我们生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处。不定式作后置定语修饰way。故填to survive。
2．had destroyed
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：与前一案件不同的是，嫌疑犯已经销毁了数据库和相应的数据。分析句子可知，空处为表语从句的谓语，结合句意可知，destory的动作在主句动作was之前已经完成了，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时，the suspect与destory之间为主动关系，所以应用过去完成时的主动语态。故填had destoryed。
3．buried
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他慢慢地走着，双手插在口袋里。分析句子结构可知，句子为独立主格结构。bury与his hands之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填buried。
4．Suffering##Having suffered
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于视力不好，他无法再正常地阅读。分析句子可知，此处应用动词非谓语形式作状语，suffer from与逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，结合语意可知，此处意为“遭受到”或“已遭受到”，故此处可用现在分词的一般式或现在分词的完成式，故此处应填suffering或者having suffered。故填Suffering或Having suffered。
5．Being trapped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被困在河里五个小时使小偷看起来非常苍白和疲惫。makes为谓语动词，设空处应用非谓语动词，作主语，trap与逻辑主语the thief之间为动宾关系，应用动名词的被动形式，设空处在句首，单词的首字母要大写。故填Being trapped。
6．was damaged
【详解】考查主谓一致、时态和语态。句意：三分之二的庄稼在暴风雨中受损。根据句意可知此句为一般过去时，主语Two-thirds of the crop与damage为被动关系，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态；分数修饰名词作主语，谓语动词由of后面的名词决定，the crop是单数，所以此句谓语动词应该用第三人称单数，故填was damaged。
7．was affected
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在这个地区，三分之一的居民受到了这次地震的影响。分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，句子的主语one out of three residents和动词affect之间是被动关系，
所以应该用被动语态；one of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词和one保持数的一致；根据句意，句子应该用一般过去时。故填was affected。
8．were
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他说英语和外国人一样流利。分析可知，as if 后引导的方式状语从句要使用虚拟语气，表示和现在情况相反，时态用一般过去时，be动词用were，故填were。
9．on
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：最重要的是，幽默能激发你的活力，它会影响你在学校、工作或个人生活中的一切。have an effect on“对……有影响”。故填on。
10．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：无论是谁救了那个快被淹死的女孩都应该受到表扬。此处为定语从句修饰先行词anyone（指人），先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词为不定代词，只能用who引导从句。故填who。11．to appreciate
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：另一名微博用户写道“谢谢你给我一个欣赏乡村风景的机会。”固定短语“an opportunity to do sth.”，意为“一个做某事的机会”，此处是不定式短语作定语。故填to appreciate。12．by
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们有办法创造一个真正更美好的世界。分析句子，设空处应该填写介词构成“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。冠词代词which指代前文的means，by means为固定短语，意为“通过某种方式，借助”。故填by。
13．referred
【详解】考查动词。句意：老师刚才提到的那本参考书据说很受学生欢迎。分析句子可知，空处为定语从句的谓语动词，refer to是固定短语，意为“提到”，根据时间状语just now可知，此处指刚刚发生的事，应用一般过去式，故空处应填动词过去式referred。故填referred。
14．description
【详解】考查名词。句意：大自然的美是无法形容的。分析句子可知，“beyond”为介词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“describe”意为“描述”，动词词性，对应的名词为“description”，意为“描述，形容”，为不可数名词。故填description。
15．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我还记得我被我们学校录取的那一刻。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是moment，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
16．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们现在处于一个更好的位置，可以在今年取得很大成功。分析句子结构可知，横线往后是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词position。position表示抽象的地点，应用where来引导。故填where。
17．global
【详解】考查形容词。句意：全球变暖影响动物生活的消息令人相当沮丧。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语，修饰名词warming；globe对应的形容词为global“全球的”，global warming意为“全球变暖”。故填global。
18．dating
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我们都对夏朝的马雕像印象深刻。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，且the horse 和date back to (追溯到)为主动关系，再根据句意可知，此空应填现在分词作后置定语，修饰前面名词the horse。故填dating。
19．to
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：阅读时查字典是一个坏习惯。refer to固定搭配，此处为“查阅”之意。故填to。
20．equality
【详解】考查名词。句意：黑人必须争取与白人在社会和经济上的平等。作宾语，应用名词equality。故填equality。
21．to
【详解】考查介词。句意：——你为什么不帮那个男孩一把?——我很想，但我还没来得及，他就挣扎着站了起来。struggle to one’s feet(挣扎着站起来)为固定短语，符合句意，故填to。
22．writing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果您方便回信给我的话，我将非常感激。此处作宾语，构成动名词的复合结构，应填writing。故填writing。
23．appreciation
【详解】考查名词。句意：我想对你的帮助表示衷心的感谢。根据上文sincere可知，此处填名词appreciation“感激”作宾语，不可数名词。故填appreciation。
24．to##towards
【详解】考查介词。句意：随着年龄的增长，你对死亡的态度也会改变。分析句子结构，attitude to/towards 对……的态度，符合题意。故填to/towards。
25．sharing
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：你介意和我分享你的观点吗？短语：mind doing sth. “介意做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填sharing。
26．understanding
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我不喜欢流行音乐，因为我常常听不懂歌词。短语：have trouble (in) doing sth. “做某事有麻烦或困难”。结合句中提示，所以空处用动名词understanding，故填understanding。27．related
【详解】考查形容词。句意：无论到哪里，他都会买与书法有关的书。短语be related to “与……有关”，形容词作表语。故填related。
28．demanding
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这项工作要求很高，但他设法把它做好了。分析句子可知，设空在句中做表语，表示“要求高的”，填形容词demanding。故填demanding。
29．symbolises##symbolizes
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：在一些国家，白色象征纯洁。分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，所以，空格处应该填入symbol的动词形式symbolise/symbolize；根据句意，该句子应该用一般现在时，且因为句子的主语是the color white，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填symbolises/symbolizes。30．regards
【详解】考查名词。句意：当你回家时，请代我向你父母问好。根据句意，give one's regards to sb.代问某人好，regard问好，可数名词，一般用复数形式regards，作宾语。故填regards。
31．in
【详解】考查介词。句意：并非所有人在能力上都是平等的。be equal in“在某方是平等的”。故填in。32．injured
【详解】考查形容词。句意：事故过后，受伤的人立即被送到最近的医院。此处是“the+形容词”用法，表示一类人，injured意为“受伤的”，the injured意为“受伤的人”，故填injured。
33．has competed
【详解】考查时态。句意：爱丽丝以前参加过两次雅典马拉松，但她希望今年能取得最好成绩。分析句子，设空处为谓语动词，此处表述的是动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，故使用现在完成时。句子的主语是
Alice为第三人称单数，compete意为“竞赛”。故填has competed。
34．determination
【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管他遇到了种种挫折，但他的决心一如既往地坚定。分析句式结构再根据his 可知，此处应该用提示词的名词形式determination作主语，故填determination。
35．determined
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一个勇敢果断、想象力丰富的女孩。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“determine”意为“决定”，动词词性，“girl”指人，故空格处应用“determined”，意为“果断的，坚决的”，形容词词性，修饰人。故填determined。
36．competitive
【详解】考查形容词。句意：没有人能完全远离这个竞争激烈的世界。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词world，compete的形容词是competitive，意为“竞争激烈的”，故填competitive。
37．a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：他给中国带来了巨大的荣耀，为我们大家树立了一个好榜样。本句中example 为可数名词，此处为单数形式，泛指，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。set a good example “树立一个好榜样”。故填a。
38．out
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他每天锻炼，保持均衡的饮食来保持健康。短语work out意为“锻炼身体”，符合句意。故填out。
39．which##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们下周要参观的那个工厂距离这儿不远。分析可知，______ we’ll visit next week在句中为定语从句，先行词为factory，空处指代先行词，在从句中作visit的宾语，所以用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
40．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：生活就像是一场赛跑，在这次竞赛中我们都在与我们自己比赛。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是race，在从句中作地点状语，因此使用关系词where引导定语从句。故填where。
41．application
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想成为体育赛事的志愿者，你应该写一份申请书。分析句子可知，此空应填名词，再根据语意和所给词可知，应填application，表“申请书”，在本句中作宾语。故填application。
42．proposal
【详解】考查名词。句意：他关于改变制度的建议被拒绝了。设空处使用名词作主语。propose为动词，
意为“建议”，其名词为proposal意为“提议，倡议”。其后的谓语动词为was，应用名词单数形式。故填proposal。43．contributions
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些措施将为减少工业事故作出宝贵贡献。设空处使用名词作宾语。contribute 为动词，意为“有助于”其名词为contribution，意为“贡献”。此处表示复数意义。故填contributions。44．professional
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我希望将来能成为一名专业教授，我将拥有很多专业知识。分析句子结构，可知此处作前置定语，修饰后面名词knowledge，用形容词形式，professional专业的，符合题意。故填professional。
45．be preserved
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：在零下130℃，一个活细胞可以保持一千年的时间。情态动词can后接动
词原形，主语（a living cell ）和谓语动词preserve之间为被动关系，则can后面应为“be done”的形式。故填be preserved。
46．comparison
【详解】考查名词。句意：这对双胞胎看起来很像，但是通过比较，是可以区别开来的。根据句子分析可知，此处应用名词作by的宾语，故填comparison。
47．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你为什么选择在他不开心的时候问他问题？分析句子成分可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词time在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系代词when。故填when。
48．be forgiven
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：观看阿伯特庄园临时展出的人可能会认为他们身处城市画廊里，这是情有可原的。主语those与forgive之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，依据空前的情态动词may，所以应填be forgiven的形式。故填be forgiven。
49．professionals
【详解】考查名词。句意：有经验丰富的专业人士可以教你，告诉你该怎么做。空处需填名词作主语，professional意为“专业人士”，是可数名词，结合空前的“are”可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填professionals。50．conducting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰森最近成功地开始了指挥歌剧的生涯。设空处应用非谓语动词，动词
conduct与逻辑主语Jason之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填conducting。
51．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。定语从句修饰先行词cases，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
52．In
【详解】考查介词。句意：相比之下，去年的教育经费增加了。短语in comparison表示“相比较而言”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。
53．In
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：与哈里相反，他很高兴。in contrast to是固定短语，意为“与……形成对照”，因此空格处是介词in，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填In。
54．In
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在我看来，我们应该努力保护传统文化。in one’s opinion为固定搭配，意为“在某人看来”，in my opinion“在我看来”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填In。
55．to
【详解】考查介词。句意：只工作不休息导致了她的病。contribute to“导致；促使”，固定搭配。故填to。56．that
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：很有可能以基金形式的捐款将在一周内到达。it is likely that 为固定句型，意为“很可能……”，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。故填that。
57．from
【详解】考查介词。句意：防晒霜可以防止我们被晒伤。prevent sb. from doing “阻止某人免受……”，固定搭配，符合句意和结构。故填from。
58．It
【详解】考查it形式主语。句意：参加社会活动是一个好主意，可以增进我们对世界的了解。句中真正的主语是后面的不定式，此处应用it作形式主语，it is a good idea to do意为“做……是一个好主意”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。
59．At
【详解】考查介词。句意：在学院的入口处，有两棵可以追溯到明朝。at the entrance of 固定搭配，“在……的入口处”。单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填At。
60．limit
【详解】考查名词。句意：等了两小时后她的耐心达到了极限。句子分析可知设空处在句中做宾语，根据前文的the以及后文的of可确定此空用名词。limit意为“限度，极限”为名词，固定短语reach the limit意为“达到极限”。故填limit。
61．professional
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些人靠踢足球谋生;我们称他们为职业足球运动员。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词footballers，profession的形容词是professional，意为“职业的”，故填professional。62．disappears
【详解】考查时态。句意：太阳在冬天比夏天消失得快得多。设空在句中做谓语，主语为第三人称单数形式，在陈述事实用一般现在时，故用disappears。
63．loss
【详解】考查名词。句意：飓风给渔民带来了巨大损失。设空在句中作brought的宾语，故用名词形式loss，表示“损失”，为不可数名词。故填loss。
64．limited limit##limitation
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：我们拥有的自然资源是有限的。因此，我们没有理由无节制地浪费宝贵的资源。分析句子结构和意思可知，第一个空考查形容词limited，表示“有限的”意思，作表语；第二个空考查名词limit或者limitation，作介词without的宾语。故填℃limited；℃limit或limitation。65．effective
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们必须采取有效措施保护那里的环境不致恶化。修饰空后名词应用给形容词，effective“有效的”符合句意。故填effective。
66．concerned
【详解】考查形容词。句意：警方说他们担心这个男孩的安全。作表语，应用形容词concerned；be concerned about“担心”。故填concerned。
67．alarming
【详解】考查形容词。句意：雨林正在以惊人的速度消失。修饰空后名词speed应用形容词，alarming“惊人的”符合题意。故填alarming。
68．from##by
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们可以从体育锻炼中受益，所以每天锻炼是必须的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要固定搭配benefit from/by，表示“受益于”的意思。故填from/by。
69．are being polluted
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这个地区的河流和湖泊现在正受到这家工厂的污染。根据时间状语now 可知，用现在进行时。主语The river and lakes 与pollute之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句意，
故填are being polluted。
70．strongly
【详解】考查副词。句意：建立国家自然保护区的建议得到了强烈支持。修饰动词supported应用副词strongly，作状语。故填strongly。
71．as
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管有问题，她还是照常工作。分析句子，句中as usual为固定短语，意为“像往常一样”。故填as。
72．for
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这部电影只适合成年人。be intended for固定搭配，意为“为……而准备/设计”。故填for。
73．out
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你不当心，你会被骗的。根据句意和空格前的动词watch可知，该题是考查固定短语watch out（当心；留心）。故填out。
74．that
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：有一只老鼠；我知道他在发抖。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句作“aware”的宾语，从句中不缺成分且意义完整，故应用“that”引导从句。故填that。75．recovery
【详解】考查名词。句意：希望劳伦斯能完全康复。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“recover”意为“康复”，动词词性，对应的名词为“recovery”，意为“康复，恢复”，根据空格前不定冠词“a”可知，应
用“recovery”的单数形式。故填recovery。
76．emotional
【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多家庭因为情感问题而破裂。根据句意和所给单词emotion以及空格后的名词issues可知，空格处应该填入emotion的形容词形式emotional作定语，修饰后面的名词issues。故填emotional。
77．threat
【详解】考查名词。句意：深夜，他走在街上，意识到身后那个人的威胁。作宾语，用名词threat，表抽
象意义，故填threat。
78．harmonious
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们现在生活在一个和谐的社会中。根据句意和所给名词harmony以及空格后的名词society可知，空格处应该填入harmony的形容词形式harmonious作定语，修饰后面的名词society。故填harmonious。
79．be removed
【详解】考查语态。句意：参考书必须从阅览室拿走。主语与remove构成被动关系，且must后跟动词原形。故填be removed。
80．attack
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他们对政府采取的措施进行了广泛的抨击。设空处在句中做宾语，attack 既有动词词性也有名词词性，此处为名词作宾语，结合不定冠词a，应用单数形式。故填attack。81．illegal endangered
【详解】1.考查形容词作表语。句意：捕猎濒危物种是违法的。根据句意和所给单词legal可知，空格处应该填入legal的反义形容词illegal（违法的）作表语。故填illegal。
2.考查形容词作定语。句意：捕猎濒危物种是违法的。根据句意和所给单词endanger可知，空格处应该填入endanger的形容词形式endangered（濒危的）作定语，修饰后面的名词species。故填endangered。82．immediately
【详解】考查连词。句意：捐款一经收集，立即送往灾区。分析句子，设空处应用连词连接前后两个分句，immediately可作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，符合句意。故填immediately。83．shared
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：一个普遍的观念是一个被广泛共享的观念。share是that引导的定语从句的谓语动词，that指代先行词one，one指代上文提到的belief，故share与主语that（也就是belief）是被动关系，故从句用被动语态，空前有is，故填shared。
84．awareness
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们必须提高人们的环境保护意识。根据句意和所给单词aware以及空格前的raise people’s可知，空格处应该填入aware的名词形式awareness作宾语。故填awareness。
85．are reminded
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：通常乘客会被提醒，火车站的候车室禁止吸烟。及物动词remind意为“提醒，使想起”；固定搭配为“remind sb+of/to do/that从句”意为“使某人想起……，提醒某人……”；分析句子可知此句运用了“remind sb+that从句”的被动结构“sb be reminded+that从句”，根据时间状语usually及从句
谓语动词is可知此句为一般现在时，主语passengers为复数概念，故填are reminded。
86．hasn’t been finished
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：博物馆到目前为止还没有完工，所以仍在建设中。结合时间状语so far，且主语The museum和谓语动词finish是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，否定形式，主语The museum单数，谓语单数形式。故填hasn’t been finished。
87．has been used
【详解】考查动词。句意：我家的自行车已经用了30年了。分析句子，句中for 30 years表示动作发生再过去持续到现在，即应该使用现在完成时。同时the bike与use之间是被动关系。故使用现在完成时的被
动语态。故填has been used。
88．have been applied
【详解】考查动词。句意：在过去的十年中，许多科学发现已应用于工业。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。句中in the past decade为现在完成时的时间标志，apply为动词，意为“应用，申请”，discoveries与
其之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been applied。
89．embarrassing
【详解】考查-ing形容词。句意：说谎被发现是很尴尬的。分析句子可知，It是形式主语，真正的主语是“to be caught telling a lie”这种行为，提示词作表语，表明主语的性质，应用-ing形容词embarrassing，意为“使人尴尬的，使人难堪的”。故填embarrassing。
90．accessible
【详解】考查形容词。句意：弗兰克把药放在最上面的抽屉里，以确保孩子们拿不到。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词作表语，结合语意可知，此处意为“可得到的，可利用的”，故应用形容词accessible。故填accessible。
91．have been explored
【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：这是那个国家到目前为止所探索过的最远的地方之一。分析句子可知，that引导的是一个限制性定语从句，代替先行词places，根据状语so far可知，空处谓语动词应填现在完成时，且与主语places之间为被动关系，还要与其保持主谓一致，用复数，所以填have been explored，表示“已经被探索”。故填have been explored。
92．convenient
【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于互联网的发展，我们可以方便地与远方的朋友保持联系。根据固定句型：
it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，可知空处应填所给词的形容词形式。故填
convenient。
93．through
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：由于没有经验，他在公司经历了一段困难时期。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要表示“经历”对应的动词短语go through。故填through。
94．has been reached
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：尽管之前有过会谈，但到目前为止没有达成任何协议。根据时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时。主语agreement为单数形式，与reach之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填has been reached。
95．of
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我的妈妈经常给班主任打电话来掌握我在学校的情况。keep track of (掌握……的最新消息、了解……的动态)。故填of。
96．have been delivered
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，已经向受灾地区运送了足够的食物和饮用水。根据句意和句中“Up to now”可知，句子应用现在完成时，“deliver”意为“递送”，动词词性，“food and water”和“deliver”
为被动关系，故句子应用现在完成的被动语态，谓语动词为“has/have been done”，主语“food and water”是复数意义，“deliver”的过去分词为“delivered”，故填have been delivered。
97．was inspired
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：他最好的音乐是受他母亲的回忆启发的。空处为句子谓语动词，主语music 和inspire之间为被动关系，且陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填was inspired。98．privacy
【详解】考查名词。句意：很明显，他在博客里泄露了朋友的大量隐私。分析句子，设空处应该使用private 的名词形式privacy作宾语，此处为不可数名词。故填privacy。
99．distant
【详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，在我上高中后，不知怎么的，我和他变得疏远了。分析句子可知，“became”为系动词，后接形容词，作表语，“distance”意为“距离”，名词词性，对应的形容词为“distant”，意为“遥远的，疏远的”。故填distant。
100．pressure
【详解】考查名词。句意：事实证明，只看绿色的、生长的东西就可以减轻压力，降低血压，让人们情绪更好。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作“lower”的宾语，“press”意为“按，压”，动词词性，作名词时意
为“印刷媒体”，不符合语境，应用“pressure”，意为“压力”，为不可数名词，“blood pressure”意为“血压”。故填pressure。
专题01单句语法填空100道1 Even the best
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专题 单句语法填空100题
人教版（2019）高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分 (重点单词变形) 专题01 单句语法填空100题 1．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, similarly, the only way for us_________(survive) is to live in harmony with nature. 2．What differed from the previous case was that the suspect________(destroy)the database and the corresponding data. 3．He walked slowly, his hands________(bury)in his pockets. 4．___________(suffer)from poor eyesight, he could no longer read properly. 5．________ (trap) in the river for five hours makes the thief look very pale and exhausted. 6．Two-thirds of the crop________(damage)during the storm. 7．In the area one out of three residents________(affect)by this quake. 8．He speaks English so fluently as if he ________ (be) a native speaker. 9．Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect _______________ everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life. 10．Anyone______ has helped to rescue the drowning girl is worth praising. 11．Another Weibo user wrote, “Thank you for giving me an opportunity ________ (appreciate) the landscape in the countryside.” 12．We have the means __________ which we can create a truly better world. 13．The reference book the teacher _________ (refer) to just now is said to be popular among students. 14．The beauty of nature is beyond _______ (describe). 15．I can still remember the moment_______ I was admitted to our school. 16．They are now in a better position _________ they can be very successful this year. 17．The news that________(globe) warming has affected the life of animals is rather depressing. 18．We were all impressed by the statue of the horse ________ (date) back to the Xia dynasty. 19．It is a bad habit to refer ________ the dictionary when reading. 20．Black people had to fight for social and economic________ (equal) with whites. 21．—Why didn’t you give a hand to the boy? —I’d like to, but he struggled________ his feet before I tried to. 22．I’d appreciate your________ (write) me back at your earliest convenience.
专题01 单句语法填空通关100题(试题)-单句语法填空700题 攻克高考英语重点词汇句型
高考英语重点词汇句型单句语法通关100题（一） 1.People’s attitude _______ the crisis differ greatly. Some are hopeful; others think things will never be looking up. 2.______ is difficult for him to get round without a car. 3.We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken ______. 4.---Why did you go to the wrong office? ---Well, I forgot which room I was ______ (suppose) to go to. 5.I’ll lend you my bike as long ______ you take care of it. 6.---Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. ---Sorry, with so much homework ______(fill) my mind, I almost break down. 7.Halfway in her speech, she suddenly switched ______ another subject. 8.We ______ (complaint) to the hotel manager that the room was too noisy. 9.Will you look ______ my composition to find out whether I’ve made any spelling mistakes? 10.Some children receive a good education ______ others never go to school at all. 11.She is expert ______ making cheap but beautiful clothes. https://www.360docs.net/doc/a419219323.html,ing into the room, I found them ______ (seat) at the table, ______(play) chess. 13.The farmers suffered a lot ______ the flood because it rained heavily. 14.All the people must stop pollution ______ (make) our city cleaner and more beautiful. 15.This school puts great stress ______ the English language teaching. 16.It occurred ______ me that I had forgotten to lock the door. 17.Rather than ______(go) camping, I prefer ______(stay) at home. 18.Although there are so many delicious cakes here, I can’t eat. Because I am ______ a diet to be thinner. 19.Let’s take ______(turn) to look after our sick mother in case you are too tired. 20.Whether you break the window ______ design or by accident, you’ll have to pay for it. 21.He donated food and clothes ______ support of the victims in the earthquake. 22.The club is designed ______ the old. 23.In order to finish the task ahead ______ schedule, we worked day and night. 24.______ some reason, he didn’t attend the meeting nut we don’t know the reason ______ his being absent.
专题02 单句语法填空通关100题(试题)-单句语法填空700题 攻克高考英语重点词汇句型
高考英语重点词汇句型单句语法通关100题（二） 1.Modern farming methods have done great harm the countryside. 2.There was a rapid (grow) in the numbers of private cars. 3.She can’t get down to work because she was deeply (effect) by the news of his death. 4.He had no choice but to make an excuse to explain his being late. 5.I made many experiments secret, and have been satisfied with them. 6.is obvious that the bad weather delayed the harvest of the wheat. 7.The drought (影响) the growth of the crops, which led to a great loss. 8.He raised his voice to make himself (hear). 9.His idea was (reject) at first, which made him depressed. 10.His suggestion is that the dam (build) at the foot of the mountain. 11.– What shall we do tonight then? –It’s to you. Whatever you want. 12.He paid attention to (keep) healthy. 13.I suggested (go) there in my car, but my wife preferred to go there by train. 14.I have corresponded with him for some years, but I have never met him the flesh. 15.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, (stare) at the night sky. 16.I found hard to get along with him. 17.It’s time you (settle) your dispute with him. 18.– How often does your mother go shopping? –average, once per week. 19.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog (follow) them. 20.I’ve complained the boss the bad service. 21.Tom, as well his classmates, fond of playing basketball. 22.The koala is unique Australia. 23.English is (official) spoken at international conferences. 24.G8 is an international organization (consist) of the richest countries in the world. 25.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had (walk) home in the snowstorm. 26.The water electricity was cut , owing to the hurricane. 27.If only the weather (be) fine now! 28.–How was your recent trip to Sichuan ? –I’ve never had a (pleasant) one before. 29.– How did he perform in his first match in NBA? – He played (extreme) well. I’m proud of him.
备战高考英语单句语法填空练习：专题04 介词(原卷版)
专题04 介词 距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！ 养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。第01组 1. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)She is qualified ______ the job. 2. Flowers usually come out __________ spring every year. 3. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair. 4. (2022·北京市市辖区·期中考试)From then on, we've kept in touch with each other ______ e-mails. 5. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)We arrived in Shenyang ______ Christmas Eve. 6. (2020·江苏省常州市·单元测试)The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful ______ the blue and clean sky. 7. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)Tom is making some preparations ______ his new job. 8. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)Do you have any plans ______ the weekend? 9. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)We have courses ______ foreign languages and computer science for adults.
单句语法填空100道2021-2022年高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(牛津译林2020)
牛津译林2020高一英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分 (重点单词全覆盖) 专题01 单句语法填空100道 1．I didn’t mean ______ (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help ______ (try) it. 2．Some classmates suggest we ________ (go) to places of interest nearby. I think that it is a good idea. 3．I am interested in novels in general, detective novels ________ particular. 4．Landing on the moon’s far side is ________ (extreme) challenging. 5．In ________ word, the audience were disappointed by his performance. 6．To keep fit, I determined ________ (get) rid of these bad habits. 7．He is a kind and ________ old man and he ________ contributed a lot of money to the village primary school last week. His ________ is worth admiring. (generous) 8．After a short break, they carried on their discussion, hoping to reach an ________ (agree). 9．While sending flowers as gifts, we can’t choose flowers arbitrarily (任意地), because different flowers may carry different ________ (mean). 10．It is ________(significance) in a long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. 11．Where he once felt like giving up, he now has the________(determine) to push further and keep on going. 12．Neighbors devoted their spare time to ________ (help) others rebuild. 13．Many people are able to ________ themselves fully to their careers and their ________ can bring them huge success. (devote) 14．She must be________(sense) to cold, for she is wearing so heavy clothes in early winter. 15．As long as you attempt ________ (take) regular practice towards your goal, you’re heading in the right direction. 16．The old professor has a large ________ (collect) of ancient vases dating back to the Ming Dynasty. 17．He believed that his son was capable________ analyzing and solving the problem. 18．We all bear ________ (collect) responsibility for this decision.
高考英语词汇训练之单句语法填空100练
高考英语词汇训练之单句语法填空100练 1. If you put in a good word for him, he is more likely _______ (get) the job. 2. It is likely that housing price _________( keep) going up in the years to come. 3. With all eyes __________(focus) on him, he felt nervous. 4. He sat in the classroom, __________(focus) his eyes on the blackboard. 5. ______ seems as if Tom is angry about your words, so you'd better say sorry ______ him. 6. He opened his mouth as if ___________(say) something. 7. He talks about the Great Wall as if he ____________(be) there before. 8. The food is _________and does no ______to our health. So it won’t cause any _______(harm) effects. 9. The nobleman caught the girl and drove the carriage away, __________(appear) in the forest. 10. _________ (affect) by the bad weather, many people became homeless. 11. In the last thirty years, the Internet _____________ (grow) rapidly. 12. In 1983, there were only 200 computers ___________ (connect) to the Internet. 13. It is clear__________ we can use the Internet to do all kinds of things at home. 14. The mail service may also disappear _______ the increasing use of e-mail. 15. It’s hard work but if you hang _________ you’ll succeed in the end. 16. I haven’t heard from Jenny for a long time and I don’t know_______ she is up to these days. 17. Jane’s pale face suggested she _______ (be) ill and her parents suggested she__________ (see) the doctor. 18. I don’t agree to the ____________ (suggest) that we ___________(spend) less money on the project. 19. He came to my class every week, but his attitude suggested he ____(be) not really interested in the subject. 20. The chairman asked us to make ___________ (arrange) for the next weekend’s meeting. 21. Do you fancy ___________(go) to the concert on Sunday? 22. They said that the internet began _________ military reasons. 23. It is up to you____________(decide) whether _____________ (accept) the invitation or not. 24. I applied for a job as a teacher in a local school, but I ___________(reject).
专题03 时态语态单句语法填空100题-高一英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册
高一英语语法填空专题03时态语态综合练习100题 1.There_____(be) not as much homework as I was used to, but it was still challenging. 2.we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ______(construct). 3.Now English Our Future＿＿＿(run)by three full-time workers. 4.Children, on the other hand，should let their parents know they appreciate what their parents ＿＿＿(do)for them． 5.Ten thousand dollars ＿＿＿(spend) on this project so that we can enjoy a more beautiful campus. 6.Between 2010 and 2019, the county's population_______(explode)by about two million to close to20 million residents. 7.There is no doubt that some challenges_______(wait) for you as you adapt to new life. 8.In 2021 Chinese New Year festival ______(fall) on Feb,12. It is the Year of the Ox . 9.Two weeks before the festival the whole country _____(fill) with a holiday atmosphere. 10.The lab has recently been______(update)to allow for more advanced courses. 11.The relative items in this report will_____(refer)to the committee for discussion. 12.Although she______(seek)to find a peaceful solution, she is facing pressure to use greater military force. 13.By this time tomorrow, I______(lie) on the beach. 14.The man insisted he did nothing wrong and he______(set) free at once. 15.In some countries, older students _____(miss) crucial study sessions for college admissions exams, while younger ones have risked falling behind in reading and math . 16.Technological hurdles and unavoidable distractions pop up when children and teenagers__ __(leave) to their own devices- literally. 17.If Della was to buy a nice gift for her husband,she___(need) more money. 18.Without letting her sing, Mrs Owens _____(take)a glance at Emily’s body and saidChild you are just not suitable. 19.When Emily finished her testing performance,she thanked Mr Butler and knew the result_____(announce)the next day. 20.For over 20 years,Rainforest Concern_____(protect) threatened cloud forests in north-west
专题01 单句语法填空100题(知识点全覆盖)(外研版2019)
外研版（2019）高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分 (知识点全覆盖) 专题01 单句语法填空100题 1．I made greater progress and I became much ________ (confident). 2．I am excited that there is a lot ________ (explore) at senior high school. 3．You gave us a very ________ (impress) lecture. I believe it will change my life. 4．The new comer caught our attention by his ________ self-introduction. (impress) 5．Experts believe that a ________ (challenge) situation can often bring out the best qualities of a person. 6．The nation’s economy is growing rapidly and people are looking forward ________ a better life. 7．Actually, the company is anxious ________(improve) its image. 8．The man found it no use __________ (argue) with his wife. 9．It is difficult to __________(breath)at these altitudes. 10．Last month, for putting out fires bravely, the boy ______(award) by the committee. 11．My first ________(impress)of him was that he was a genius in music. 12．What was ________(impress)about her victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. 13．It is necessary that your diet is ________ (vary) and balanced. 14．The air in the factory is seriously polluted. If _______(breathe) in, it may result in illness or even death. 15．They are searching for ______(intelligence) life forms in other solar systems. 16．Silence may ________(view)by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable. 17．You should respect the______(view) of others, and at the same time insist on what you think is right. 18．“I feel more________(confidence)in my actions now," Taylor says. 19．I like my job to be________ challenge. 20．It is impolite of children to cut in when their________(senior)are talking. 21．The ______(tradition) English breakfast includes bacon and eggs. 22．If you apply yourself ______ the job in hand, you’ll soon finish it. 23．He became a teacher after ________ (graduate) from college. 24．Everyone arrived late at the party for _________ (variety) reasons. 25．When you are invited to such an ________ (formal) party, you don’t need to dress so formally. 26．He said that the manager had already been aware _________ the problem. 27．He _________ (intend) to help me, but he was ill. 28．We need to concentrate ________(resource) on the poorest areas.
专题792021年新高考I卷语料单句语法填空100题-2024年高考英语3500词汇过
《2024年高考英语3500词汇一遍过》 专题79 2021年新高考I卷语料单句语法填空100题解析版 阅读理解A篇 1. (2021全国乙卷A篇) Rome can be pricey for travelers, __________ is why many choose ___________(stay) in a hostel (旅社). 2. (2021全国乙卷A篇) The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a ___________(centre) location (位置) with ___________(secure) and fort. 3. (2021全国乙卷A篇) If I had to make just one ___________(remend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. 4. (2021全国乙卷A篇) It’s one of the bestrated ___________(hostel) in the city, and for good reason. 5. (2021全国乙卷A篇) It’s ___________(afford), and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too ___________(noise). As an added bonus, it’s close ___________ the main train station. 6. (2021全国乙卷A篇) If you love ___________(society) hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. 7. (2021全国乙卷A篇) Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests ___________ free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. 8. (2021全国乙卷A篇) There’s also ___________ area on the rooftop for___________(hang) out with other travelers during the summer. 9. (2021全国乙卷A篇) If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further ___________ Youth Station. It ___________(offer) beautiful furnishings and beds. 10. (2021全国乙卷A篇) There ___________(be) plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has ___________ air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free WiFi in every room. 11. (2021全国乙卷A篇) Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes ___________(locate) just a 10minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main___________(attraction) . 12. (2021全国乙卷A篇) The staff is friendly and helpful, ___________(provide) you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need___________(pay) 2 euros a day for WiFi. 13. (2021全国乙卷A篇) What is ___________(probable) the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? 1. which, to stay 2. central, security 3. remendation 4. hostels 5. affordable, noisy, to 6 social.7. like 8. an, hanging 9. than, offers 10. are, both 11. is located, attractions 12. providing, to pay 13. probably 阅读理解B篇 14.(2021全国乙卷B篇) By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. __________ his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician __________ as her page turner. 15.(2021全国乙卷B篇) I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her __________(perform). 16.(2021全国乙卷B篇) Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but __________(be)