2020版高考英语复习语法专项(五)特殊句式核心考点针对练(含2019届新题,含解析)北师大版
语法专项（五）特殊句式
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1．(2019·山东部分重点中学联考)Yes, of course they celebrate Christmas here,
and there are obviously displays in shops and Christmas markets, but seem to be no signs of Christmas adverts.
there解析：句意：当然他们在这里庆祝圣诞节，而且很明显商店和圣诞节市场里有
很多展览品，但是似乎没有圣诞广告的迹象。考查there be句型，be动词可用lie，exist，
seem，remain等替代。
2．(2019·江苏四市调研)One has reason to believe that China’s anti-corruption
over the past few years, tough it is, has achieved inspiring progress.
as/though解析：句意：有理由相信在过去的几年里中国的反腐活动取得了令人鼓舞
的成就，虽然该活动很艰难。as/though引导让步状语从句采用倒装句式。
3．(2019·衡水中学模拟)In my life, it is music which is extremely important brings me closer to my friends and family.
that解析：考查强调句型。根据强调句型的构成可知此处填that。
4．(2019·湖北荆州中学质检)Only then we realize there was an
earthquake. I was too frightened to move.
did解析：句意：只有在那时我们才意识到地震发生了。我太害怕了以至于一动不动。
“only＋状语”位于句首时，后面的句子需要部分倒装。本句介绍的是过去的事情，需用一
般过去时，故填did。
5．(2019·湖北襄阳四校联考)The little boy came riding at full speed down the
motorway on his bicycle. a dangerous scene it was!
What解析：分析句子结构可知该句为感叹句，题干属于“what＋a/an＋形容词＋可数
名词单数＋主语＋谓语”结构，故填What。
6．(2019·广西梧州一模)Freddy gave him a job and housing and lent him pocket
money while
(train) him.
training解析：考查状语从句的省略。根据宾语him判断，train在此是动词，其逻
辑主语与句子的主语一致，且二者为主动关系，故填现在分词。
7．(2019·四川名校联测)At the top of the hill (lie) an old cottage
which has a wonderful view of the whole city.
lies解析：句意：山顶上坐落着一间能一览全城美景的古老小屋。当介词短语置于句
首时，句子应用完全倒装。结合定语从句的时态可以判断，此处应用一般现在时，主语为
an old cottage，故填lies。
8．(2019·江西九江一模)I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol, and
was my friend Mike.
so解析：根据句意判断，所填的词要能表达出后一种情况与前面情况相同这一意义，故用so，构成“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”这种倒装结构，表示“……也……”。
9．Seen from the top, it looked very beautiful. colorful the mountain is!
How解析：考查感叹句。空格后为形容词colorful，故用how修饰。
10．So touching the song sound that I couldn’t hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time.
did解析：句意：这首歌如此令人感动以至于我第一次听到它时就热泪盈眶。当“so ＋形容词”置于句首时，主句应用部分倒装；根据从句时态可知，应用一般过去时，故填助动词did构成倒装结构。
Ⅱ单句改错
1．(2019·湖南长沙一模)Doing as well as you can today, and perhaps you may be able to do better tomorrow.
Doing→Do解析：该句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，祈使句句首应用动词原形，故将Doing改为Do。
2．(2019·湖北八校联考)Not until then I know my senior high school life had really begun.
在I前加did解析：Not until置于句首，其后的主句应用部分倒装。
3．(2019·河北承德第一中学月考)It was a year ago when Joshua got a bike at Christmas, and he rode it every day.
when→that解析：句意：正是在一年前乔舒亚在圣诞节获得了一辆自行车，并且他每天都骑着这辆自行车。这是一个强调句，句中强调了时间状语a year ago。
4．Video games can be a poor influence if leaving in the wrong hands.
leaving→left解析：句意：电子游戏如果使用不当就会产生不良影响。此处为状语从句的省略。完整的句子为：Video games can be a poor influence if they are left in
the wrong hands. 从句中省略了主语和be动词，故将leaving改为left。
5．There appears to have little enthusiasm for your idea.
have→be解析：句意：人们好像对你的想法没有什么热情。此处为there be 句型，
其中be可以用appears to be代替，故将have改为be。
高考题型综合练
Ⅰ语法填空
(2019·湖北七市联考)We use flowers as messengers, to say something we might have
trouble saying 1. (direct) ourselves. Over time flowers have come to
symbolize the most powerful human experiences: beauty, love, hope, and rebirth.
Sweet flowers alone can say 2.
one fears expressing. We’ve listed some of the most famous flowers 3. have a special significance.
In Mao Zedong’s poem Ode to the Plum Blossom(《咏梅》), the plum blossom was
used
4. (praise) great soldiers who sacrificed their lives for a better life
for Chinese people.
5． great Chinese poet Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty once compared
Yang Yuhuan’s beautiful face to blooming peonies(牡丹). Flowering in May, peonies’
large petals and strong colors are linked to prosperity and 6. (rich)
in traditional Chinese culture.
The orchid(兰花) is well known for its delicate smell. Beautiful articles and
poems 7.
(call)“lanzhang” by Chinese people in ancient times.
Roses, of course, have the 8. (colorful) meaning among all the
flowers. Red roses, to this day, mean “I love you”. A red rose, rather than yellow
roses, 9. (act) as the traditional romantic gift given to your love on
Valentine’s Day. 10. (send) yellow roses can be risky, as they represent
either friendship or envy.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们用花当作信使来表达情感。
1．directly解析：考查副词。由空前saying可知，此处应用副词修饰，故填directly。
2．what解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，同时结合语
境“一个人害怕表达什么”，所以填what。
3．that 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词为flowers 且有形容词最高级修饰，所以空处只能填关系代词that 而不能填which 。
4．to praise 解析：考查非谓语动词。结合语境可知此处应用不定式作目的状语，所以填to praise 。be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。
5．The 解析：考查冠词。句中Li Bai 作poet 的同位语，而介词短语from the Tang Dynasty 是后置定语，所以空处应填定冠词The 表特指。
6．richness 解析：考查名词。空前and 一词决定其前后单词词性相同，and 前prosperity(繁荣)是名词，所以空处应该也是名词，形容词rich 的名词是richness 。
7．were called 解析：考查时态和语态。sth . be called sth.“……被称为……”，是固定搭配；由时间状语in ancient times(在古代)可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。
8．most colorful 解析：考查形容词最高级。由句末介词短语“among all the flowers”(在所有的花之中)可知，这里应用形容词的最高级，所以填most colorful 。
9．acts 解析：考查时态及主谓一致。本段描述的都是客观情况，故应用一般现在时；句子的主语是A red rose ，而不是rather than 后的yellow roses ，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式，故填acts 。
10．Sending 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以应用动词-ing 形式作主语，故填Sending 。
Ⅱ 短文改错
(2019·兰州诊断)Yesterday afternoon my friends, Xiao Ming, and I went skating on the lake. As soon as we got here, we began to skate happily. Suddenly, I noticed something usual. The moment I warned Xiao Ming to take care of, the ice broke but he slipped into the water. I had no choice but cry for help. After hearing my cry, a young man rushed over, jumped into the lake and tried my best to swim towards Xiao Ming, that was struggling in the cold water. At last, Xiao Ming was saved but the young man left without say anything. We were all deeply moved by what he have done.
答案：
Yesterday afternoon my friends friend
， Xiao Ming, and I went skating on the lake. As soon as we got here there
， we began to skate happily. Suddenly, I noticed something usual unusual . The moment I warned Xiao Ming to take care of ， the ice broke but and
he slipped
into the water. I had no choice but ∧to
cry for help. After hearing my cry, a young man rushed over, jumped into the lake and tried my his
best to swim towards Xiao Ming, that who
was struggling in the cold water. At last, Xiao Ming was saved but the young man left without say saying anything. We were all deeply moved by what he have had
done.
高考英语特殊句式精编版
高考英语特殊句式公司内部编号：（GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-
高考英语特殊句式 2012,11，28 一．强调句型：“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋原句其他部分”。被强调的部分为“人”时用who/that，否则都用that。注意：被强调部分不能是谓语动词。 It was on Monday night that all this happened. It’s me who he blamed. It was what you did that made me satisfied. It is I who/that am in charge of the factory. 【考点一】考查not ... until 结构的强调句，其结构为It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。 ①It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ______ I found we had a lot in common. A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’ t until; that 【考点二】考查复合句中的强调句型 ②Was it _____ he was seriously ill that he didn’t come to school yesterday? ③______ he came back home that we knew what had happened. A. When it was B. It was when C. Was it when D. When was 【考点三】考查强调句的特殊疑问句
2019年高考英语语法填空合
2019年高考英语语法填空合 （全国卷I 全国卷II 全国卷III） 2019年高考英语（全国卷I）语法填空 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
2019年高考英语(课标版)二轮复习：模拟组合练(一)
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2018年英语高考单项填空：特殊句式专项复习含答案
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2019年高考英语之语法填空全攻略Word版含解析
高考英语之语法填空全攻略 通过认真研读2016-2018年全国新课标卷的语法填空部分，笔者总结了关于此题型的13个考点，分别为介词的考查、名词单复数的考查、非谓语动词的考查、谓语动词的考查、冠词的考查、形容词的考查、词性转换的考查、定语从句的考查、代词的考查、固定句式的考查、祈使句的考查、连词的考查、状语从句的考查,在下面的篇幅中，笔者会针对这13个考点逐一进行深入分析，帮助广大考生更好地理解和掌握此类题型。 （一）介词的考查 （2018全国卷三） I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. （2017全国卷一） This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease. （2017全国卷二） It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work. （2017全国卷三） After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture. （2016全国卷一） But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s. （2016全国卷二） Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. （2016全国卷三） In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands. 命题规律及预测
高考英语语法填空：历年语法填空真题20套
最新高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练历年语法填空真题20套Passage 1(2019课标全国I) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ? 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ? 答案： 1 that 2 poorly 3 of/for 4 to perform 5 have reported
安徽省十校联盟2019年高考英语模拟试题(含答案)
2019年高考模拟 英语试题 巢湖一中合肥八中淮南二中六安一中南陵中学舒城中学 太湖中学天长中学屯溪一中宣城中学滁州中学池州一中 阜阳中学 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段 对话仅读一遍。 1. How will he woman get home? A. By car B. By bus C. By train 2. Who is out of work? A. Steve's wife B. Steve's friend. C. Steve. 3. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and salesman C. Teacher and student. 4. How long can the man keep his magazines? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. One month. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. At a barber's. C. At a restaurant 第二节(共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will Tina arrive? A. At 6:30 am. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:30 pm 7. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Have some breakfast B. Go back home. C. Go to he airport 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of film is Battle Angel? A. A horror film. B. A science fiction film
高中英语特殊句式练习题
……○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校 :_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _姓 名：_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _班 级：_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _考 号：_ _ __ _ __ _ __ _ … … ○ … … … … 内 … … … … ○ … … …… 装 … … … …○ … … … … 订 … … … … ○ … ………线…………○…………高中英语特殊句式练习题 1．Word came ______ our duties would be changed. A. that B. which C. whether D. when 2．Every year a great number of foreign tourists pay a visit to _____ we Chinese call Heaven Lake. A. where B. which C. what D. that 3．A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might use the picket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which 4．When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible. A ．asking B ．to ask C ．to be asked D ．asked 5．It is the first time that we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family ． A ．see B. had seen C ．saw D ．have seen 7．After the exam, my teacher told me that failure ____ the mother of success. A. was B. is C. be D. been 8．It was only when I reread his poems recently ______ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. that B. until C. then D. so 10．Our teacher said to us that the earth _________ around the sun. A. travelled B. travels C. is traveling D. was traveling 12．The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me ＿＿＿to call that in Chinese. A. whether B. where C. which D. what 13．—Dock doesn't know much about computers. — . A.So he did B.So does Mary C.Neither do I D.Nor will Mary 14．Before I left home, my mother taught me ________some simple dishes, such as noodles and garlic with vegetables. A. what cooking B. how cooking C. what to cook D. how to cook 15．Making great efforts to struggle hard in your study ，if ______，will possibly lead to your great success in the college entrance exam next year. A. continued B ．to continue C ．continues D ．continuing 16．It was many years ____ American women were given the rights to vote. A. when B. since C. before D. as 17．Don’t worry ！There is still a great chance we can make up for the lost time. A ．which B ．that C ．where D ．when 18．Her last book sold five million copies and we hope this one will be ＿＿＿＿popular. A. so B. as C. such D. much 19．--- Will you waste your time and money on that? --- Certainly ________. A. I not B. don’t C. not D. no 20．______, I suppose, and the housing problems for the low-income families could be solved. A. If you double your efforts B. To make some more efforts
2019高考英语语法填空冲刺---有答案
高考语法填空1 (2017高考选练)语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个或者 3 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017 ·淄博模拟) According to data from population reports and statistics made by the World Bank, Japanese people in 2013 __1__ (live), on average, to 83 years old, and the country itself ranks __2__ the top five nations with the longest life expectancy 预( 期寿命)．__3__ major contributor to Japan's high life expectancy and overall health is their diet, as determined by the country's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. According to a recent study __4__ (publish) by the BMJ, Japanese people __5__ kept on the traditional Japanese diet during the 1－5 year study had a mortality rate 死( 亡率) 15% lower than those who did not. Further, those who __6__ keep were also __7__ (little) likely to suffer from some diseases. Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare __8__ (break) the traditional Japanese diet down in their version of the food pyramid, called the“J apanese Food ”. Though the Japanese diet gives special __9__ (important) to high intakes of fish and soybean products instead of fats, it is __10__ (general) a balance of grains, vegetables, fish and meat, and milk and fruits. However, the guide also includes snacks, sweets, cakes and alcoholic drinks, which can be consumed in control, rather than completely rejected. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇调查报告。日本位居预期寿命最长的五个国家之首，饮食是日本人长寿的主要原因。本文主要分析了日本传统饮食的特点以及国家对国民饮食的指导。 1．lived 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in 2013”可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填lived 。
2014-2019年高考英语语法填空真题及答案
2014-2019高考语法填空真题 1. (2019全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ____70____(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year” for ___61___(be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.” Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ____70____(wonder).” 3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take ___62___(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
2019年高考英语语法填空专题复习(含答案)
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
2019年高考英语模拟试题(2)后附答案
2019年高考模拟英语试题 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) A Give it a Go!One-Off Volunteering Our One-Off programme allows you to take part in volunteering activities with no regular commitment such as dog walking,helping your local community and so on. Transport is provided from campus when activities can’t be reached by public transport or on foot from campus. Canley Pop Up Cafe:Chinese New Year Special! Date:Saturday17February2018 Time:10:30-15:30 Help run fun games and activities for Canley citizens. Canley Pop Up Cafes aim to initiate community interaction and raise awareness of cultural diversity and difference as being positive by creating spaces that encourage neighbours to meet, talk,share talents,histories and knowledge. Dogs Trust Volunteer Day Date:Friday23February2018 Time:09:55-16:00 Join us for a day with the Dogs Trust.Help exercise the dogs,prepare food and clean the dog shelter. Transport and lunch will be provided by Warwick Volunteers.
[必须收藏】高中英语特殊句式!
[必须收藏】高中英语特殊句式! 奇速在线教育：https://www.360docs.net/doc/a49500673.html, 特殊句式包含： A. there be 句型 B. 倒装句 C. 强调句 D. 省略句 E. 插入语 F. 分隔句式 A. there be 句型 1、there be 句型的意义：表示“某处有某物”。 2、there be 句型的时态there is/are ; there was/were ; there will be /there going to be ; 3、there be 句型的特殊用法： there be 不可与have 连用 there be 后的谓语动词遵循就近原则 there be 的反义疑问句为谓语动词+there there +具体的动词使表达更生动 there be 的非谓语动词为若前面的动词后是不定式时，就用there to be 若前面的动词后是v-ing 时，就用there being 4、there be 句型的固定搭配 there is no use / sense / point + v-ing there is no need +to do there is no doubt +that 从句 蔡章兵主编QQ757722345 二、部分倒装（高考考点） 1、由as、though、that、引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置 2、含有否定意义的副词、连接词放在句首引起的部分倒装 3、“so（nor, neither）+助动词+ 主语”与“so（nor, neither）+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别 4、省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装 5、not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装 6、only 短语置于句首引起的部分倒装 1、由as、though、that、引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置，主语是代词时不倒装。句式为：表语/状语/动词原形＋as＋主语＋其他。 Clever as he is，he does n’t study well.虽然他很聪明，但他学习不好。 Child as he is，he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得不少事情。 注意：表语前的名词无形容词修饰时冠词要省略 Much as I like it，I won’t buy it.虽然我非常喜欢它，但我不买它。 Try as she might, she failed.虽然她试过了，但还是失败了。 =Although she try as she can, she failed . 2、含有否定意义的副词、连接词放在句首引起的部分倒装 表示否定的副词never，nor，neither,
2014-2019年高考英语语法填空真题及答案
2014-2019 高考语法填空真题 1.(2019 全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88° , there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000- 25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating( 聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion( 错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _____________________________________________________________ 70 ____ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2.(2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded “ Woman Of The Year ”__ f_o6r 1___(be) Britain 's oldest- tfiumlle employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield , ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire 's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “ Lifetime Achievement , p”rou adw Iarerdne ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said , “ I don ' t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to. ” Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It 70 '(wso nder). ”