初中英语短语动词练习题

初中英语短语动词练习题
初中英语短语动词练习题

初中英语短语动词练习题

一、短语动词

1.The house is dangerous to live in. It should be

A. looked up

B. left out

C. thrown away

D. pulled down

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:住在这房子里很危险。应该把它拆掉。A. looked up查阅;B. left out遗漏,忽略;C. thrown away扔掉;D. pulled down推倒。危房应该推倒重建,故答案为D。

2.Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.

A. come up with

B. catch up with

C. work out

D. write down

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“;catch up with”赶上“;work out”解决“;write down”写下来“。句意为:Joe惹出许多麻烦,他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。”想出方法“用come up with,故选A。

【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。

3.— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.

—And it may result in traffic jams.

A. take in

B. lead to

C. pour out

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——天气真糟糕!地面被很多雪覆盖。——这可能会导致交通拥挤。 result in=lead to意为“导致”,take in意为“吸收”,pour out意为“倒出来”,故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义。

4.Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.

A. don't come

B. don't move

C. don't be late

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:请不要动,不然我不能给你剪头发,很危险。keep still静止不动;A.别来;B.别动;C.别迟到。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语的意思。

5.We are getting ready __________ Christmas.

A. to

B. with

C. for

D. of

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】get ready for……为固定短语,意为“为……做准备”。

【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。

6.一 Bob isn't at home. Then where is he?

一 Sorry I have no idea where he's gone.

A. don't know

B. remember

C. don't care

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——Bob不在家,那么他在哪儿呢?——对不起,我不知道他去哪儿了。have no idea不知道。故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。

7.Scientists are trying to ___________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.

A. come up with

B. look forward to

C. talk about

D. give up

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:科学家正努力想出办法治疗叫H7N9的可怕疾病。come up with 想出;提出;look forward to盼望;talk about谈论;give up放弃。根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

8.—The cat is missing, will you please it?

—No problem.

A. look for

B. look up

C. look at

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:—猫丢了,请你找找它好吗?—没问题。look for寻找,look up 查询, look at看,故选A。

【点评】考查短语动词。掌握词组意义。

9.— How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam?

— It takes me about one week and a half.

A. take off

B. decide on

C. get ready for

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你准备英语考试花了多长时间?——花了一个半周。prepare for为……做准备;take off脱下;起飞;decide on决定;get ready for为……做准备。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

10.——When are you going to for Shanghai?

——Tomorrow morning.

A. get off

B. turn off

C. take off

D. set off

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你打算什么时候动身去上海?——明天早上。get off下车;turn off关掉;take off脱下;set off出发;动身。故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

11.My son _______ his father, because they are both cheerful.

A. looks after

B. takes after

C. runs after

D. looks like

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】look after照顾;照看;take after(面貌、言行、性格等)像;run after 追赶; look like(外表)看起来像。句意为“我儿子像他父亲,两个人都乐呵呵的。”显然是指性格方面像,故选B。

12.—Why did you come late again?

—Because my alarm clock didn't _______ this morning.

A. go off

B. go out

C. go away

D. go over

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。go off“发出响声”;go out“出去”;go away“离开”;go over“检查”。答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。”故选A。

13.—How can we help the children in the mountain village?

—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.

A. give in

B. give off

C. give up

D. give out

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子?—我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。give in屈服; 投降; 让步;give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出; give up放弃;give out分发; 公布。所以选D

14.—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.

A. put away them

B. put on them

C. put them away

D. put them on

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝,不要把你的东西放在这儿,把它们放好。一好的,我会的。put away放好,抛弃,储存。 put on穿上,上演,增加;两个词组在运用时,当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。因为第一句things是复数,所以用代词them 来代替。由句意可知选C。

15.My daughter will call _______ as soon as she _______ Shanghai.

A. me up, will arrive in

B. up me, arrives at

C. up me , arrives at

D. me up, arrives in 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我的女儿一到达上海就会给我打电话。call sb. up是固定短语,给某人打电话,跟代词时,代词要放在中间;arrive in到达大地方;arrive at到达小地方。上海是一个大城市,应该用in。根据句意可知选D。

【点评】本题考查短语和动词短语的辨析。call sb up表示给某人打电话,但是当sb是代词形式时,要把代词放中间;arrive in到达城市或者国家,arrive at到达小的地方。

16.We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it the weather.

A. keeps on

B. puts on

C. depends on

D. goes on

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们计划这个周末去野餐,但要看天气而定。A:keeps on继续; B: puts on穿上; C: depends on依靠,取决于; D: goes on继续。根据go for a picnic与the weather的关系,可知野餐取决于天气情况。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解动词短语的意思,根据句子结构,选择正确的动词短语。

17.According to my brother, fishing is an excellent hobby to_______.

A. pick up

B. take up

C. put up

D. turn up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:根据我哥哥的说法,钓鱼是可以从事的一种非常优秀的爱好。

A.pick up捡起;

B.take up从事;

C.put up张贴;

D.turn up出现。根据take up a hobby从事一种爱好,故答案为B。

【点评】考查短语动词。牢记动词短语。

18.—Have they thought of ways to solve the problem?

—Yes. They have suggestions of their own.

A. come up with

B. had no idea for

C. cancelled out

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——他们已经想出了解决问题的方法了吗?——是的。他们已经想出了他们自己的建议。A. 想出,B. 没有主意,C. 取消,根据thought of, 想出,和Yes, 根据Yes,可知应该是已经想出建议,故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境选出合适的选项,牢记这些短语。

19.—Why do you want to your job? You did really well.

— Because I just want to join my husband's company and give him support.

A. give out

B. give in

C. give up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么想要放弃你的工作?你做得真的很好。——因为我只是想要加入我丈夫的公司,支持他。A. 分发,发出,B. 屈服,C. 放弃,要加入丈夫的公司,需要放弃现在的工作,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意确定正确的选项,并牢记三个短语。

20.—What good news! Eric will be a delegate of MUN and will set off for New York next Monday.

—Yes, he made it as last. I'm sure his cultural exchange will be educational

A. leave for

B. be away from

C. go on a trip to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——多好的新闻!Eric将会是代理联合国的代表,下星期一动身去纽约。——是的,他最后成功了。我确信他的文化交流会有教育意义。set off for: 动身去,相当于leave for, 故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境判断出划线词的意义,选出意义相同的选项,确保替代后句子通顺,意思不变。

21.—The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio.—Of course they were. You know, Spiderman was always those boys' favourite.

A. made a speech

B. disappeared

C. showed up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:当蜘蛛侠在环球工作室的游戏队伍中出现时,男孩们都疯狂了。——当然他们会疯狂。你知道,蜘蛛侠总是那些男孩的最爱。根据语境可知男孩疯狂是因为蜘蛛侠出现,A. 演讲,B. 消失,C. 出现,根据语境故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意找出近义词,牢记这些短语动词。

22.— When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language?

— When I was 6 years old.

A. start to learn

B. refuse to learn

C. give up learning

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你什么时候把日语作为第二外语学习得?——当我六岁的时候。take up表示开始学习...A、开始学习,B、拒绝学习,C、放弃学习,故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,首先熟知题意,其次熟知选项每一个动词词组的含义,最后对比题目划线部分含义和选项含义。

23.—Have you ever read the book The Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare?

—Yes, I don't like Sherlock. He is selfish. He usually only thinks of himself and doesn't other people.

A. care about

B. hear about

C. worry about

D. know about

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:---你看过莎士比亚的《威尼斯商人》吗?---是的,我不喜欢夏洛克。他自私。他通常只想到自己,不关心别人。care about关心;hear about听说;worry about担心;know about了解。根据句意,故答案为A。

【点评】考查短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境判断选项。

24.A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed speech time.

A. sent up

B. given up

C. set up

D. put up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:为了提醒学生们改变演讲时间,学校贴了一张通知。A.sent up射出;B.given up放弃;C.set up建立;D.put up张贴;主语是a notice,张贴广告用动词词组put up,故答案为D。

【点评】考查短语辨析。牢记短语词义和用法。

25.We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all .

A. taken up

B. kept away

C. given away

D. used up

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们尽力找一张可以容纳七个人的桌子,但都被占了。A.take up 占(时间、场所等);B.keep away避开、不接近;C.give away泄露、出卖;https://www.360docs.net/doc/a517621633.html,e up用完、耗尽。根据句意可知是占...,故答案为A。

【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并牢记固定短语的意义。

26.I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.

A. look up

B. look at

C. look for

D. look over

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我的记忆力很差,所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。A. look up查找,查询;B. look at看;C. look for寻找;D. look over,检查,查看。根据句意可知这里是查询的意义,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意,牢记动词短语意义和用法。

27.It's not a good habit to _______what you can do today till tomorrow.

A. take off

B. put off

C. get off

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:把今天能做的事推迟到明天去做不是一个好习惯。A脱掉,B推迟,C下车,根据what you can do today till tomorrow,可知是推迟,故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据what you can do today till tomorrow的语境选择合适的用法。

28.It's very hot. But I think it's impolite to _____ your clothes in public.

A. set off

B. turn off

C. take off

D. get off

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:天气虽然很热。但我认为当众脱衣服是不礼貌的。A. set off 动身;B. turn off 关上;C. take off 脱掉;D. get off 下车。根据 it's impolite to 可知是脱衣服,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据 it's impolite to的语境选择合适的用法。

29.— Can I ______ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books?

— Sure.

A. set up

B. open up

C. take up

D. put up

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我能占用你几分钟的时间谈谈如何处理旧问题吗?——当然可以。A创立,B开通,C占据,D建造,根据a few minutes,可知是占用时间,故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据a few minutes的语境选择合适的用法。

30.The 2022 Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.

A. take up

B. take place

C. take part

D. take on

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:2022年的冬季奥林匹克运动会将会在北京举行,设立中国的首都变成第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。A. take up占据;从事;B. take place举行;C. take part参加;D. take on承担。结合语境,故选B。

初中英语中考词组大全

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