形容词搭配以及意形相似词归纳

形容词搭配以及意形相似词归纳
形容词搭配以及意形相似词归纳

常用英语形容词与介词搭配

常见的与介词about 搭配的形容词有

be hopeful about be doubtful about Be sure about be curious about be outspoke n about be straightforward about … be kno wledgeable about be upset about be skeptical about

be optimistic / pessimistic about sth be realistic about sth

常见的与介词at

搭配的形容词有:

Be Good at Be angry at

Be quick at Be anno yed at Be slow at Be mad at

Be amazed/surprised/shocked/marvelous at sth Be alarmed at / be cautious about / be alert to

Be compete nt~ 能胜任 Be convenient-合宜,对 …方便 Be famous~由于… 而闻名 Be good~对…有益 Be necessary~^ … 所必须 Be possible~能够,可能 Be proper~合乎于 Be renowned~因 … 出名 Be eligible~ 合格 Be fit~适合于 Be late ~ 迟于 Be noted~因…出名 Be profitable~ 对…有益

常见的与介词from 搭配的形容词有

Be abse nt~缺席 Be different~与…不同

Be an xious~担心,想念 be cautious~ 谨慎 concern ed-担心,挂念 excited~对…事激动 n ervous~担心,害怕 pleased~W 兴于,乐于 be careful~注意,重视 be certai n~ 有把握 be en thusiastic~ 热心于 be happy ~因某事而高兴 be particular~ 对…

讲究 be crazy about

为…准备 Be sorry~对…抱歉 Be eager~ 期待

Be respon sible~对… 负责任

Be desperate for Be Favorable for Be ready for Be known for Be hungry for Be crucial for Be compete nt for Be pun ctual for Be greedy for

Be vital for sb to do sth

Be distant~ 离 …远

Be divorce~ 脱离

Be secure~没有…危险 Be in separable from Be secure from Be safe from

be experie need in

be flue nt in …

Be rich/adequate/ab undan t/lack ing in Be flue nt in Get trapped in Be buried in Be absorbed in Be lost in Be rooted in … Get involved in …

Be swift in / quick at / slow in

Be fo nd ~ 喜欢 Be guilty~ 有罪 Be ignorant~ 无知的 Be in depe ndent~ 独立于 Be composed^ …组成 Be con siderate~ 体贝占 Be critical~对…挑剔 Be full~ 充满 Be composed of Be tolera nt of Be suspicious of Be skeptical of

be typical of sb to do sth be free of / from

be in depe ndent of / from / gain in depe ndence from / depe nd on / be depe ndant on sth

Be depe ndent on 依靠 Be hard on 对…严厉 Be reliable on

Be dist inct~与有差别 Be free~ 免于 Be isolated ~ 隔离 Be remote~ 远离 Be tired~由于…疲劳 Be recovered-复原

常见的与介词in 搭配的形容词有:

Be con fide nt~对… 信任 be employed-从事于… be expert ~专长于

be experie nced-对 … 有经验 be successful* … 成功 be en gaged-从事于 be in terested~M …感兴趣 be skillful~ 精心于 be accurate in be prompt in be fortunate in

常见的与介词of 搭配的形容词有:

Be afraid~ 害怕 Be aware~ 知觉 Be capable~ 能够 Be certa in~ 确信

Be characteristic 呈…特征 ~ Be con scious~ 意识至 U Be jealous~妒忌,羡慕 Be proud~ 自豪 Be short~ 缺乏 Be tired~ 厌倦 Be sure ~ 确信 Be worthy~ 值得 Be ashamed of Be in capable of

常见的与介词to搭配的形容词有:

be alert~M…警觉get close~接近于

be con trary~违反,相反

be comparable ~ 比得上

be corresp onding~—致;相应

devoted~献身于

be esse ntial~M … 很重要

be faithful~ 忠实于

be in differe nt~对…不感兴趣,漠不关心

be n ecessary-必、要,必需

be parallel~ 平行于

be rude~M…粗鲁

be stra nge-对….生疏

be useful~对…有用

be equal ~ 等于

be fair~对…公平

be familiar~为…所熟悉

be loyal~ 忠于

be opposite~ ?相对

be polite~ 礼貌

be relevant~对… 有关系

be similar~相似,相同

be suitable~ 适合于

be true~ 忠于

be vital~至关重要

be related~与… 有关系

get un accustomed to doing sth

常见的与介词with搭配的形容词有:

Be acqua in ted~ 相识

Be ann oyed~对某人烦恼

Be angry~ 恼怒

Be bored~对厌倦

Be busy~忙于…

Be concern ed~ 关心,参与

Be confron ted~ 面临

be familiar~精通,熟悉

be patie nt~ 耐心

be wrong~坏了,出故障

be delighted~对…喜欢

be fra nk-对…坦率

be ide ntical~与… 相同

be equipped/fur ni shed /surr oun ded / filled / armed with …

be busy with sth/i n doing sth = be occupied in doing sth / with sth be in differe nt to sb/sth

be superior / i nferior to be junior / senior to

be/get addicted to doing sth

be convenient to

be agreeable to sb

be deaf to turn a deaf ear to/ turn a bli nd eye to

be equivale nt to

be Fun dame ntal to

be grateful to sb for sth

be con trary to the fact

be opposed to doing sth

be allergic to sth

be mean to sb

be strict to sb / be strict with sth

be prior to …/ ahead of time / in advance / prior to sth be relative to

be sen sitive to sth

Be loyal to sb

be ben eficial to

Be determ ined to do sth

Be devoted/ dedicated to doing sth

Be sentenced to 3years in pris on

Be dying to do sth

be popular~受… 欢迎

be strict~对…严格

be crowded with

be Confron ted with

Be frank with

be n ervous with

be gen erous with

be ill with

be disappo in ted with

be popular with

be loaded / burde ned with …

Be content/ satisfied / pleased with sth

Be con siste nt with

避免形容词与其形状相似的其他词之间的误用

I believe reserves of coal here are _______ to last for fifty years. A. sufficient B. efficient C. persistent 2. We are ________ for the dance. A. all ready B. already C. all get 3. I ' ll meet you at the station if that

A. alright

B. all-right

C. all right

D. allright

4. Tom is the most _____ pupil in the class. A. industrial B. indulgent C. industrious D. industry e. industrialist

5. The Mayor of the town is a ________ old man.

A. respective

B. respectable

C. respecting

D. respectful e. respect 6. Industry is _______ in HongKong. A. blooming B. brooming C. bombing D. booming 7. I cannot read your writing. It is ________ . A. legible B. illegible C. intelligible D. eligible e. ineligible 8. Henry wasn 'dt pbaeicause he was the _______ secretary of the association. A. honorable B. honor C. honored D. honoring e. honorary 9. No one would believe his story. It was quite ________ . A. credible B. credulous C. incredible D. incredulous 10. As a writer, Walter was very ________

A. imagining

B. imaginary

C. imaginative

D. imaginable 11. Eating an apple a day is considered _________ . A. health

B. healthy

C. healthful

D. healthily

一. 词根相同或词性相同,意义不同

1. industrious / industrial

an industrious / diligent / hardworking engineer the industrial reform / development

2. economical / economic

An economical / financial / commercial center

Be economic with money / be mean / generous with money

3. considerate/ considerable

A considerate / caring / thoughtful husband A considerable large sum of money

4. hospital/hospitality

Hospital / patient

Hospitality / friendliness / warm reception --- hostile / hostility

5. current / currency

Current news / affairs water/electricity currents Foreign currency the exchange of currency

6. freezing / frozen

Freezing / extremely cold A Frozen potato

7. sentimental / sensitive / sensible

Sentimental / in a changeable mood / in a blue mood / in low spirits / one 's spirits sinks Be sensitive to / be allergic to / A sensible / wise / smart / clever man

8. distinct / distinction / distinctive

Distinct: clear / apparent / obvious / certain

Distinction: cultural distinction/ difference distinction / distinguish between A and B

D. rich

D. getting 's __________ with you.

distinction / outstanding

Distinctive:

9. heartily / lighthearted / warmhearted / coldhearted / …

10. relevant / relative / related

11. constantly / instantly / continuously / consequently

Constant

Instant noodle/ coffee

Continuous

Consequent:

12. alike / unlike / dislike / like

Alike: Great minds think alike. / it attracts men and women alike.

Unlike: unlike his mother, he is very diligent. --- as with / be similar to Dislike: hate / not love

二.近义词(形不同,意义同或似,常用语境搭配有异)

1. conscious / aware

Aware: --- environmentally friendly awareness / public awareness Conscious: lose ones'consciousness /

2. satisfactory/ satisfied

3. shabby / worn-out / exhausted

A shabby house Worn-out clothes

A exhausted person

4. transparent / apparent / evident / obvious

5. intellectual / intellect/intelligence/intelligent

6. complex / complicated

7. prosperous/ promising / flourishing/ booming

Prosperous / flourishing/ booming Promising/ potential

8. mature / immature / ripe / ripen / amateur / professional

9. steady / stable / sustainable

Steady: not shaking , in a continuous gradual way

keep the camera steady / a steady stream of visitors/enquiries 源源不断的… drive at a steady speed / Steady job/ in come / relati on ship / make steady progress / there is a steady decli ne in …

stable: not likely to move or change / fixed

a stable marriage/ a politically stable country / the stability of the dollar / the patient 'scondition has now been stabilized sustainable: can last/continues for a long time --- sustainable development / sustainable economic growth

10. novel / novelty a novel idea / an original idea

11. be adequate to doing sth / be equal to doing / be competent of doing / can match sth

12. delicate --- be in delicate health fragile --- fragile relationship

13. rich / adequate / abundant / affluent / sufficient / ample

14. renewable /alternative resources / energy

15. splendid / spectaculars / grand / brilliant / outstanding / marvelous /

16. antique / precious / treasured / cherished

17. appealing / attractive / arresting / charming

18. delighted / gay / happy / pleased / satisfied / content / fulfilling / enjoyable / pleasing / satisfying

19. deadly / fatal

A fatal blow / disease/error A deadly poison / deadly enemy

20. be absorbed / lost / buried / engaged / occupied/involved in doing sth

21. co-operative / joint / united

Co-operative / co-educate / a co-operative activity co-ordinate

Joint: joint efforts / a joint bank account / joint first prize / join hands with sb / join together

United: united states / union --- divided a united effort to clean up the neighborhood

22. cautious / alert

Be cautious about sth Be alert to sth Be careful about sth

23. former / previous

24. original / primitive / initial

25. vacant / blank / hollow / bold / bald

26. civil / domestic

27. roughly / approximately / appropriately

Roughly: there are roughly 200 people on board. / roughly speaking / generally speaking

Approximately: the plane will be landing in approximately 20 minutes.

Appropriately: suitably / properly

28. spotless / stainless / dotty

29. authentic / genuine / real / true / false / faked / artificial

30. essential / vital / fundamental / important / significant / crucial

31. concise / brief

32. thorough / detailed / entirely / completely

Make a thorough investigation into sth

Give a detailed account of the scenery there

Entirely/ completely: you are entirely/completely mistaken!

英语介词与形容词动词搭配

1. of: accuse approve assure beware boast (or about) complain(or: about) consist convince( or about) cure despair dream(or: about) expect (or: from) hear(or: from) be/ get rid smell suspect think (or: about) tired warn(or: against) 2. from defend (or: against) demand (or: of) differ dismiss draw emerge escape excuse(or: for) hinder prevent prohibit protect(or: against) receive separate suffer 3. in believe delight employ(ed) encourage engage(d) experience(d) fail help(or: with) include indulge instruct interest(ed) invest involved persist share 4. on: act call comment concentrate congratulate consult(or: about) count decide depend economize embark experiment insist lean(or: against live operate perform(or: in) pride (oneself) rely vote(or: on a motion; for someone) write (or: about) 5. to accustom(ed) amount appeal apply(or: for) attach(ed) attend belong challenge compare(or: with) condemn(ed) confess confine consent convert entitle(d) listen mention object occur prefer react(or: against) reply respond see submit surrender turn yield 6. at amuse(d)(or: by) arrive(or: in) astonish(or: by) exclaim glance guess knock look point(or: to) shock(ed)(or: by) stare surprise(d)(or: by) wonder(or: about) work(or: on) 7. for Account ask(or: of) act(or: on) apologize blame beg call charge exchange hope look mistake mourn pay prepare provide search thank vote(or: on) wait(or: on) 8. with agree begin communicate compare(or: to) compete(or: against) comply confuse contrast(or: to) cope correspond disgust(ed) finish help(or: in) mix occupy(ied) part please(d) quarrel(or: about) reason satisfy(ied) (or: by) threaten(ed)

短语结构类型

短语结构类型 短语是由词和词按一定的方式组合而成的。它主要有五种类型:并列短语、偏正短语、主谓短语、动宾短语、后补短语。 并列短语 由两个或两个以上的名词、动词或形容词组合而成,词与词之间是并列关系,中间常用顿号或“和、及、又、与、并”等连词。 常见的结构形式有: 名词+名词,如:文化教育今天或明天良师益友 动词+动词,如:调查研究愿意并实行团结互助团结和谐 形容词+形容词,如:光辉灿烂庄严肃穆万紫千红风和日丽 代词+代词,如:我和他这样那样 数量词+数量词,如:四面八方千秋万代半斤八两 并列短语一般前后可以互换位置,如:工厂、农村,我、你、他等。但有些并列短语是不能前后颠倒位置的,因为它有一定次序。如:春、夏、秋、冬(时间顺序),省、市、县(大小顺序),老、中、青(年龄顺序),继承和发展接近文学和爱好文学(逻辑顺序),男女老少金银铜铁油盐酱醋(语言习惯)等等。 偏正短语 由名词、动词或形容词与它们前面起修饰作用的词组合而成,即前面是修饰语,后面是中心语。 中心语是名词时,修饰限制成分是定语,用()表示,常常用“的” 字连接。

常见的结构形式有: 形容词+名词,如:美丽的花朵伟大的人民浩瀚的大海 数量词+名词,如:一杯水一位顾客三斤水果 名词+名词,如:学校的图书馆祖国大地烟台的苹果 代词+名词,如:大家的心情我的老师自己的心情 中心语是动词或形容词时,修饰语是状语,用〔〕表示,常常有“地”字。 常见的结构形式有: 形容词+动词,如:慢慢地走激动地演讲迅速地回答 副词+动词,如:完全相信十分思念突然发现 副词+形容词,如:非常美丽更加坚决相当迅速 主谓短语 由被陈述与陈述的两部分组合而成。被陈述的部分是主语,可以回答谓语“谁”、“什么”,一般由名词、名词性短语、代词等充当;陈述的部分是谓语,可以回答主语“怎么样”,一般由动词、形容词、动词性短语、形容词性短语充当。 常见的结构形式有: 名词+动词,如:会议结束蝴蝶飞舞菊花开放 代词+动词,如:自己说话谁同意我们回去 名词+形容词,如:花朵鲜艳斗志昂扬阳光灿烂 代词+形容词,如:你真美丽这里清静大家激动 另外,还有特殊主谓短语,即名词做谓语。

初中形容词的用法

形容词的用法 形容词用来修饰名词或者代词,表示人物或者事物的性质,状态和特征。 一、形容词的位置和用法。 1.多数形容词既能做定语又能做表语。作定语时放在名词的前面。做表语时放在连系动词的be,taste,smell,look,sound,fell,become,get,turn,等的后面。 如; 。(名词前作定语) 。(连系动词后面表语) 2.有些形容词只能做表语不能作定语。 如;ill,well,sorry,glad,worth等以及以“a”开头的形容词;asleep,alone,afraid,alive,awake,alike等。 如;Theboyisasleep.(不能说成anasleepboy) 3形容词修饰something,anything,someone,anybody等不定代词时,放在不定代词的后面。 如; 1.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时,顺序是限定词(冠词,指示代词,形容词 性物主代词,名词所有格,数词)+描述次+大小,长短,高低等形状+年龄,新旧+颜色+国籍,地区+材料+名词。ThetownhasabeautifultalloldwhiteChinesestonebuilding. 二、形容词的级。 (一)原级比较 句型1;主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词(原级)+as。。。(如。。。。那样)HeistallasI(aam). Thisisasgoodasthat(isgood) 句型2;主语+谓语(系动词)+notas/so+形容词(原级)+as。。。(不如。。。。那样) Heisnotas/sohiswife(isold). TheweatherinBeijingisnotas/sohotasthatinGuangzhou。 (二)比较级;两者之间进行比较。 句型1.主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词比较级+than+对比成分(。。。比。。。更。。。)Heistallerthanshe。 Thispictureismorebeautifulthanthatone. 句型2主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词比较级+ofthetwo.(…两者中比较…的) -----Whichisolder,MaryorJenny? -----Jennyistheolderofthetwo.

常见词组固定搭配

常见词组固定搭配

(一)名词的固定搭配 介词+名词形式 on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on average 平均,一般来说 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事in case of 假使,万一 in no case 决不 in charge (of) 负责,主管in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下 in consequence of 由于……的缘故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间 in danger 在危险中out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in the distance 在远处

off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班 in effect 有效;实际上 in the face of 面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效;实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持 in front of 在……面前 in general 通常,大体上by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手 on (the) one hand... on the other hand... at home and abroad在国内外 in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意 in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说 at least 至少,最低限度at length 终于,最后;详细地 in the light of 按照,根据at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by no means 决不by means of 借助于 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在此刻at present 目前,现在for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时for the present 目前,暂时for the time being in a moment 立刻,马上

形容词搭配

形容词搭配 : 粗糙的板凳飘荡的风筝漂流的纸船火红的太阳灿烂的阳光寒冷的北风好吃的谷粒遥远的地方健康的身体羡慕的眼光心爱的裙子蓬松的羽毛翠绿的树苗崭新的木牌变幻的山峦美丽的景象企盼的目光雾蒙蒙的树林浓浓的香味好听的名字鲜艳的红旗聪明的头脑勤劳的双手灵巧的双手宽大的树叶柔嫩的小草圆圆的眼睛弯弯的小河凉爽的秋天炎热的夏天金黄的灯笼红红的脸颊燃烧的火把勤劳的人们翻滚的云海安静的小院绿色的枝叶香甜的美梦难忘的日子慈祥的微笑满意的笑容伟大的祖国金黄的果实火红的旗帜洁白的鸽子欢乐的乐曲美好的日子宽阔的广场美丽的花坛欢乐的海洋欢乐的人群激动的泪水美丽的雪景陡峭的山峰洁白的棉花无边无际的大海无边无际的天空无边无际的草原细长的葫芦藤雪白的小花可爱的小葫芦绿毯似的草坪风景优美的公园弯弯曲曲的树枝高高的树枝又大又红的枣子欢庆的锣鼓声可爱的小鸟机灵的小鸟快乐的小鸟清澈的湖水又宽又长的马路闻名中外的风景区奇形怪状的岩石金色的波浪勤劳的人们翻滚的云海高高的山峰带刺的铠甲绿色的枝叶金光闪闪的雄鸡和蔼可亲的样子紧张的心情绿色的草坪美丽的风筝可爱的小脸亲密的朋友白色的浪花长长的波纹快活的时刻美丽的森林活泼的小山羊清新的空气动词搭配: 紧紧地握手沉着地操纵顺利地到达亲切地问候兴奋地走来飞快地行驶不住地点头惊奇地问深深地吸气使劲地吹高兴地说仔细地看高兴地点头亲切地问得意地笑伤心地哭猛烈地吹大声地喊认真地写字欢快地游不约而同地说自言自语地说不好意思地笑高高兴兴地吃起来断断续续地流着迫不及待地爬快活地成长静静地看书呆呆地望着生气地说用心地画激动地说静静地躺呆呆地望高兴地笑不满地看飞快地跑用力地扔不停地捡喃喃地说欢快地说不住地叫亲切地说怦怦地跳兴奋地走深情地说温和地说笑眯眯地说紧紧地攥着不停地叨念平稳地走路牢牢地钩住热情地拥抱赞许地点头伤心地哭泣高兴地点头紧紧地握住顺利地打出得意地跳舞高兴地迎上去高兴地跳起来高高兴兴地吃大口大口地吃吞吞吐吐地说摇摇摆摆地飘一上一下地动叽叽喳喳地叫上上下下地望迫不及待地打开 数量词:

形容词性短语

形容词性短语 1.be absent from 缺席 2.be accessible to (sb) 可到达的;可接近的,可使用的 3.be accustomed to doing 习惯于做某事 4.be ashamed of sth / to do sth. 对……羞愧,惭愧 5.be beneficial to (sth/sb) 对……有利 6.be capable of sth/ doing sth. 有能力做…… 7.be cautious about sth 对……谨慎 8.be concerned about/for 对……担心,忧虑,关心 9.be concerned with 对……感兴趣,与……有关 10.be conscious of (doing) sth 意识到,注意到 11.be consistent with 与……一致,相符 12.be crazy about 对……疯狂 13.be curious about sth 对……好奇 14.be desperate for sth. 极想,渴望 15.be enthusiastic about (doing) sth. 热情,热心做某事 16.be free from/ of sth. 不受……伤害或影响/不含有害 物的 17.be fundamental to sth/ doing ……是基础的,根本的 18.be no good doing sth. 做……没有益处,用处 19.be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻 20.be independent of sb./ sth 独立,自主 21.be junior to (sb) (职位,级别)比……低 22.be keen to do / on doing sth 渴望,热切/ 对……着迷,有兴趣 23.be likely to do 很可能做…… 24.be nervous about/of sth 对……担忧的,焦虑的 25.It is obvious to sb. that ……明显的,显然的 26.be optimistic about sth. 对……乐观的 27.be particular about ……讲究,挑剔 28.be polite to sb 有礼貌的 29.be popular with sb. 受喜爱的,欢迎的 30.be pleased with sb./sth 高兴,满意,愉快 31.be positive about sth. 积极乐观的 32.It is possible to do 有可能的 33.be proud of sb/ to do sth. 对……自豪,得意的 34.be relevant to sb/sth. 与……相关 35.be responsible for……对……负责,有责任 36.be rich in 大量含有(或提供) 37.be ripe for sth. 时机成熟的,适宜的 38.be rude to do / about sth. 粗鲁的,无礼的 39.be skeptical about/ of sth. 对……怀疑的 40.be secondary to sth. 次要的,从属的 41.be senior to sb. 级别(地位)比某人高

(完整版)形容词用法归纳

形容词用法归纳March 27, 2008 一. 形容词的定义和用法: 形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征。形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语,补语。 She is a good student, and she works hard. 她是一个好学生,她学习努力。 This bike is expensive. 这辆自行车很贵。 I am sorry, I'm busy now. 对不起,我现在很忙。 Have you got everything ready for the meeting? 你为这次会议做好准备吗? 二. 形容词在句中的位置: 形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面。 注意: 1. 英语单词中,something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词 放在名词后面。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting in the film. 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗? There is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。 2. 由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。

This is the book easy to read. 这是一本容易读的书。 3. 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. 每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。 You can take any box away, big or small. 这些箱子,不管大小,你都可以拿走。 三. 形容词的原级、比较级和最高级: 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 1. 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor, tall ,great, glad ,bad 等。 2. 原级常用结构:主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。 This box is as big as mine. 这个盒子和我的一样大。 This coat is as cheap as that one. 这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。 I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。 3. 形容词的比较级和最高级形式变化: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)

四级英语常用动词、名词、形容词、介词固定搭配

英语常用动词、名词、形容词、介词固定搭配 一、英语常用动词固定搭配(A to Z)<一>: 1、break down 损坏;瓦解;(组织、计划等彻底毁坏) 2、break into 闯入;强行进入 3、break off 中止;中断 4、break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发 5、bring about 导致;引起 6、bring forward 提出;提议 7、bring to 使恢复知觉 8、bring up 教育,培养,使成长 9、call at 访问,拜访 10、call for 邀请;要求,需要 11、call off 放弃,取消 12、call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁 13、carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营 14、carry out 贯彻(理论等),执行(计划等);实现(目标等) 15、come across (偶然)发现;(偶然)碰见;偶遇 16、come on 开始;进展;上演;来吧,快点 17、come out 出版;结果是(to be);出现,长出 18、come through 经历,脱险 19、come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原 20、come up 发生;走近,上来 21、cut across 抄近路,走捷径 22、cut down(on) 削减,降低 23、cut off 阻断;切断,使隔绝 24、drop by/in 顺便来访(无意的) 25、fall back on 求助于,转而依靠 26、fall behind 落后 27、fall in with 碰见;符合,与......一致 28、get across 解释清楚,使人了解 29、get along/with 有进展;生活得,过得 30、get at 够得着,触及;意思是,理解 31、get away 离开,走开,逃脱 32、get by 混过;通过,经过 33、get down to 开始,着手(此处to为介词) 34、get in 进入;收回,收获 35、get out of 逃避;改掉 36、get rid of 除去,摆脱 37、get through 接通电话;度过(时间等);结束,完成 38、get together 集合,聚集 39、give away 泄露,分送 40、give back 送还;恢复41、give in 交上;投降,屈服 42、give up 停止,放弃 43、give way to 给...让路,对...让步(含屈服的意思) 44、go after 追求,求爱 45、go around/round 足够分配;流传 46、go by (时间等)过去;遵守,遵循 47、go in for 从事,追求,致力于,沉迷于 48、go into 研究,调查,进入 49、go over 复习,重温;(重复)检查,审查 50、go through 经历,经受(困难等) 51、hand in 交上,递交 52、hand out 散发,(平均)分发,发给 53、hold back 阻止,抑制 54、hold on 继续,不挂断,握住不放 55、keep on 保持,继续不断 56、keep up with 向...看齐,跟上 57、lay aside 把...搁置在一边;储蓄 58、lay off 休息;(临时)解雇 59、lay out 布置,安排;设计,制定 60、let alone 不干涉;更不用说 61、let down 放下,降低;使失望 62、live on (动物)以...为食;(人)靠...生活 63、look after 照顾,照料;注意,关心 64、look back 回头看;回顾,记忆 65、look down on/upon 看不起,轻视 66、look forward to 盼望,期待 67、look into 调查,观察 68、look out 留神,注意 69、look through 仔细查看;浏览,温习 70、make out 辨认出;理解 71、make up 组成,构成;捏造,编造;化妆,补充 72、pay back 偿还,回报 73、pay off 还清(债);取得成功 74、pick out 选出;拣出 75、pick up 拾起;(车)中途搭(人) 76、pull in (车)停下,进站;(船)到岸 77、pull off 脱(帽、衣等) 78、pull on 穿(帽、衣等) 79、put across/over 解释清楚,说明 80、put aside 储存,保留 81、put down 记下,放下;镇压,评定 82、put forward 提出 83、put off 推迟 84、put on 上演;(体重)增加;穿上,戴上 85、put out 熄灭;关(灯);生产;伸出;出版;公布,发布 86、put up 建造,搭起;张贴;提(价);提供食宿 87、run down 追捕;贬低;(逐渐)减少;(逐渐)变弱;撞倒,撞沉 88、run out(of) 用完,耗尽 89、run through 游览;贯穿,普遍存在于

英语中名词短语和形容词短语的区别

一、用作名词的短语叫做名词短语,通常包含一个代词或是一个名词和限定词,限定词可以在名词前面,也可以在名词后面。在名词之前的限定词可以是冠词、物主代词、所有格名词、形容词或分词;在名词之后的限定词可以是介词短语,分词短语、形容词性从句或不定式,例如: My elder brother got married yesterday. 我哥哥昨天结婚了。 That big old house is for sale. 那幢大房子正在出售。 He was scared of the snarling dog. 他害怕那只咆哮的狗。 That fat old lady is the last remaining chief of their tribe. 那个胖老太太是他们部落剩下的最后一个首领。 He was the first Indian to receive an Olympic medal. 他是第一个获得奥运奖牌的印度人。 The boy with the long hair ran fast. 那个长头发的男孩跑得很快。 像名词一样,名词短语可以在从句作主语、宾语或补语。 二、用作形容词的短语叫形容词短语,它给我们一些关于它所修饰的名词的信息,例如: I found a very small kitten. 我发现一只很小的小猫。 The lecture was extremely boring. 这个讲座非常无聊。 She wore a reddish-brown dress. 她穿着一件红棕色的连衣裙。 Your offer sounds very tempting. 你的提议听起来很诱人。 三、两者的区别 名词短语以名词为中心,在句中作主语、宾语或补语,可以出现在句中的任何地方,而形容词短语以形容词为中心,只能放在名词之前或之后。

形容词的固定搭配

形容词的固定搭配 be able to (do) 能(做),会(做) be about to (do) 即将,正要 be absent from 缺勤,缺课 be abundant in 富于,富有 be accustomed to 习惯于 be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉 be active in 积极于 be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧 be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感 be angry at 因某事生气 be angry with 对……发怒 be anxious about 担心,为……担忧 be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望 be anxious to (do) 渴望(做) be ashamed of 为……感到害臊 be aware of 意识到 be bad at 拙于,不善于 be badly off 生活穷困 be based on 根据,以……为基础 be bent on 热恋于,一心想 be beside oneself 忘乎所以 be better off 处境较好,情况好转 be born in 出生于…… be born of 出生于……(家庭) be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不 be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于 be burned out 住所被烧光 be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事) be busy with 忙于…… be busy about 忙于…… be careful of 爱惜,注意 be careful to (do) 务必注意(做) be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够 be confident in 对……有信心 be characterized by 以……为特征 be clever at 擅长于 be combined with 与……结合 be composed of 由……组成 be concerned about 关心,挂念 be connected with 与……有关 be coupled with 与……配合 be covered with 被……覆盖

法语常用动词与形容词搭配à或de简单总结(英文)

Verb + à + infinitive Verb + de + infinitive aider àto help accepter de to accept conseiller de to advise s'amuser àto have fun arrêter de to stop convenir de to agree upon apprendre àto learn avoir envie de to feel like craindre de to fear arriver àto manage avoir honte de to be ashamed désespérer de to despair chercher àto look for avoir peur de to be afraid dissuader de to dissuade commencer àto begin avoir raison de to be right entreprendre de to undertake consister àto consist avoir tort de to be wrong envisager de to contemplate continuer àto continue choisir de to choose s'étonner de to astonish donner àto give décider de to decide se garder de to keep oneself encourager àto encourage défendre de to forbid négliger de to neglect enseigner à to teach demander de to ask persuader de to persuade s'exercer àto practice/learn se dépêcher de to hurry up prier de to beg s'habituer à to get used to dire de to say recommander de to recommend hésiter àto hesitate empêcher de to prevent reprocher de to reproach insister àto insist essayer de to try inviter àto invite être heureux de to be happy renoncer àto give up être obligé de to be required réussir àto succeed éviter de to avoid songer àto consider s'excuser de to apologize s'appliquer to apply to finir de to finish

形容词组和固定搭配)

四级高频词汇:形容词组和固定搭配 be able to (do) 能(做),会(做) be about to (do) 即将,正要 be absent from 缺勤,缺课 be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的 be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于 be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉,了解 be active in 积极于 be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧 be alive to 注意到,对…敏感 be angry at 因某事生气 be angry with 对…发怒 be anxious about 担心,为…担忧 be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望 be anxious to(do) 渴望(做) be ashamed of 为…感到害臊 be aware of 意识到 be bad at 拙于,不善于 be based on 根据,以…为基础 be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活优裕起来,境况好起来 be bound to(do) 一定会,不得不

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