语法填空与改错
第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词，或者用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。每空最多填入不超过3个词。答案写在答题纸的相应位置
A woman was on her way to the airport 1 (hurry). She was so absorbed in her own thoughts that she was not aware she was going on a different route. Suddenly, 2 man went inside the cab and took her handbag 3 she placed her visa, passport and all her money for the trip. She kept on thinking how 4 (luck) she was to be in that situation. That very same night, she heard a piece of 5 (shock) news. Flight 230 crashed! It was the plane that she was supposed to board into. 6 she had not lost her precious belongings, she could have lost something far more important—her life!
Sometimes bad things really happen. We fail in our exams, or get rejected by 7 . There are times when nothing seems to go our way. So what do we do about it? We must take all these frustrations out of our chest and start all over again with the consistent faith that we will get 8 we deserve.
If you failed in the exams, maybe you’d be more successful and much happier in another field. If you were rejected 9 your friend, there are plenty of others out there who are much more deserving of your love and affection. Don’t waste your time and energy on things that can’t 10 (change).
第五部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（此题在答题纸上）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day Daddy and I were taking walk around the lake while a girl rode past us very quickly. Suddenly we heard of a cry for help. The girl fell into the lake with her bike but was struggling to keep her head above the water. Daddy and I run towards her at once. We jumped into the lake without take off our clothes and managed to pull her out of the water. Then the girl asked if she could help get her bike. I jumped into the water again. After I pulled her bike away, she said “Thanks a lot” for us. I felt quite pleasing to offer my help to her.
第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.hurriedly
2. a
3. where
4. unlucky
5. shocking
6. If
7. others
8. what 9. by 10. be changed
第五部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
One day Daddy and I were taking∧walk around the lake while a girl rode
a when
past us very quickly. Suddenly we heard of a cry for help. The girl fell into the
lake with her bike but was struggling to keep her head above the water. Daddy
and
and I run towards her at once. We jumped into the lake without take off our
ran taking
clothes and managed to pull her out of the water. Then the girl asked if she could
we
help get her bike. I jumped into the water again. After I pulled her bike away, she
out
said “Thanks a lot” for us. I felt quite pleasing to offer my help to her.
to pleased
第二节：书面表达
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：如果所用的答题卡没有提供E、F、G选项，请按以下方法填涂：选E请涂A、B，选F请涂A、C，选G请涂A、D。）
Five steps to better handwriting
Some kids love handwriting, but others hate when it’s time to put their pen to paper. Ma ybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them? 36 Here are five steps that really work!
Get a great grasp
Try this — hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name. Pretty hard? But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. 37 Hold it in place with your thumb, and your index (食指) and middle fingers.
Let the lines be your guide
Lined paper is your friend! Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion (均衡). 38 Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely. Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. If you rush, it’s hard to control where you stop and start your letters.
Lower the pressure
39 That makes it harder to make the smooth lin es. Try easing up and don’t hold the pencil too tightly.
40
Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures. So even though it’s not schoolwork, you’re still using the skills you need to control your pen better.
A. Play games
B. Ask for more advice
C. So “a” should be half the height of a capital “A”.
D. You’ve been writing since you were a little kid.
E. Some kids press down really hard when they write.
F. The good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwriting.
G. The best way to hold a pen or pencil is to let it rest next to the base of your thumb.
第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Seventy years ago when I was 14, my father whom I loved very much passed away, and I needed to 41 for my mother and my younger brother and sister. 42 education and chance to study at school, I had no network of 43 either. Would hard work and determination be enough to see us through? Even if I could make a 44 , would I be able to make a success of my life?
I quickly discovered that trying to find a blueprint for success in life would be 45 . I should focus instead on 46 between things which are within my control. If success was my 47 , it is important to control things within my 48 that can turn the tide around. I must recognize the sadness of poverty—I must 49 from disease, ignorance, dishonesty and laziness.
For example, when I found out I had TB(肺结核), I was determined to stay 50 by having the suitable amount of food, getting 51 exercise, and focusing on cleanliness.
52 , I must hunt for knowledge I hope to grasp by reading and learning to stay 53 . For the past 70 years, even after a 12-hour day, I always try to 54 .
I could 55 laziness and dependence by being disciplined (自律). This attitude gives power to you and it can build up trust. Your 56 will show discipline, order and modesty. Having all these factors 57 has an extraordinary(非凡的) effect it will 58 a frame(框架) for success, as it better 59 you to deal with circumstances that are out of your control and when the time comes you will have the 60 to face.
41. A. call B. aim C. shout D. provide
42. A. Through B. With C. Without D. By
43. A. study B. support C. life D. use
44. A. money B. decision C. store D. living
45. A. useless B. valuable C. puzzling D. lucky
46. A. telling B. doubting C. proving D. persuading
47. A. luck B. chance C. attention D. goal
48. A. reach B. power C. sight D. memory
49. A. suffer B. benefit C. survive D. escape
50. A. active B. fit C. energetic D. alone
51. A. proper B. comfortable C. enjoyable D. responsible
52. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides
53. A. hungry B. eager C. curious D. anxious
54. A. learn B. work C. live D. cure
55. A. treat B. forget C. seize D. control
56. A. appearance B. character C. business D. conversation
57. A. separated B. checked C. combined D. explained
58. A. win B. shape C. defeat D. stand
59. A. allows B. encourages C. advises D. prepares
60. A. courage B. chance C. trust D. reason
36----40 FGCEA
第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41----45 DCBDA 46---50 ADBDB 51----55 ADCAD 56---60 BCBDA
第一节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
（提示：在答题卡上填涂方式：E涂E，F涂F，G涂G）
How to improve your perseverance(毅力)
If you’re familiar with the story of the hare (野兔) and the tortoise, you know that the tortoise proved that perseverance is much more important than speed. 36 , but fewer people have the patience and perseverance of the tortoise. Here are some tips that can help you to improve your perseverance.
● Set goals and write them down.
If you don’t know what you want to accomplish, it’s hard to persevere until you do. _____37_______ , instead of making many projects that may upset you.
● 38 , and cross each step off the list as you complete it.
If you want to master the ability to cook German dishes, you’ll need to read cookbooks, study the recipes（食谱）, buy ingredients（食料）and practice making the dishes. Write down all these steps and remove each step as you go.
● Make a list of the rewards rel ated to any project to encourage yourself to persevere.
When you want to lose 40 pounds, it may seem like a difficult goal. 39 . You can lower your blood sugar or fit into your favorite pair of jeans. Keep those rewards in mind to encourage yourself to stick to your diet and exercise program.
● Imagine your success.
Take time each day to sit back, relax and picture the life you’ll lead once you’ve reached your goal. _____40________ . Read them over several times a day to encourage yourself to keep going.
A. Like the hare, many people start off strong
B. And you should focus on every step carefully
C. You can’t lose weight only by going on a diet
D. Make a list of the steps needed to reach your goal
E. But there are big rewards for doing so
F. Choose one or two goals that are most important to you and work toward those
G. Or you can write out a paragraph or two about how reaching your goal will change your life
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
My husband and I married in a large country town. The morning after the wedding, we were going back to my parents’ home. As my husband was packing, I noticed he’d placed my ___41___ in the luggage crate (大木箱) on top of the car. I said that maybe he should ___42 ___ it. He turned and said, “It’ll be ____43____ . Trust me! It won’t come off.”
Halfway home we had a car come racing up beside us and the driver __44____ us down. She said she’d seen a red suit case on the side of the road several kilometers back and was ____45_____ if it was ours. We looked ____ 46____ and, to our ___47____, discovered that the case had flown off.
We raced back, but the case was ___48___. We visited the local police station, but as the road was a common link between several towns, we weren’t very ___49__. We put it all down to our
bad __50__ .
Seven years later, my father got a(n) ___51___ from a lady asking if I’d lost a red suitcase. Her husband had ___52___ the case abandon ed on the side of the road. He thought he’d be able to find an address or name somewhere inside and ___53___ it later. On opening the case, they’d found the wedding cards, no address, and no way of ___54___ who we were. They’d spent seven years moving around the area, always taking the suitcase with them.
They were about to ____55___ again and decided to give it one more ___56____ before leaving. This time, on opening the jewellery box, they ___57___ a piece of paper folded up in it --- my birth certificate.____58___ that my parents were still in the district, they started to ring around. The suitcase was ___59___ returned to us.
This couple’s ___60____ and persistence (坚持) in finding us is truly admirable.
41. A. jewellery B. money C. handbag D. suitcase
42. A. close B. fasten C. pack D. lift
43. A. strong B. flexible C. safe D. heavy
44. A. took B. calmed C. led D. waved
45. A. wondering B. suggesting C. recognizing D. hesitating
46. A. forward B. out C. down D. up
47. A. relief B. surprise C. disappointment D. confusion
48. A. gone B. broken C. stolen D. hidden
49. A. anxious B. hopeful C. surprised D. frightened
50. A. idea B. way C. luck D. plan
51. A. call B. message C. notice D. email
52. A. fixed up B. picked up C. pulled out D. given out
53. A. use B. examine C. return D. collect
54. A. mentioning B. believing C. sharing D. telling
55. A. travel B. move C. ask D. meet
56. A. search B. chance C. try D. check
57. A. felt B. read C. got D. noticed
58. A. Expecting B. Recognizing C. Realizing D. Judging
59. A. finally B. gradually C. surely D. immediately
60. A. courage B. generosity C. honesty D. selflessness (7选5)：AFDEG
完形填空：41-60DBCDA DCABC ABCDB CDAAC
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Smart Habits of Successful Children
Have you ever wondered what actions make the most difference in your children's lives? Children don't have to be smart to succeed. They don't have to be born rich and famous. All they need is the right outlook and a few smart habits.
Successful children make friends wherever they go. Children who learn to get along with others from an early age are more successful in life. 51 Without them, we'd have no support. Whatever the goal, friends are needed to achieve it. Do your children a favor by encouraging
social interaction early.
52 They don't just hope for success; they are certain of it. They don't complain. They have a smile on their face and get on with the business of living. They feel pain just like the other children. The difference is that they don't let it hinder(妨碍) their progress.
Successful children become successful because they never give up. They fall. They fail. 53 The difference is that they use their mistakes the way they were intended. They embrace failure because it pushes them forward.
Successful children ignore the naysayer (反对者). They don't worry about what other people think. They follow the path that is right for them, regardless of gossip. 54 They are too busy working towards their goals. They do have concern for the feelings of others.
Successful children share their success. They don't forget all the people who helped them get where they were going. 55 They don't criticize（批评）and reject（抛弃）those who are struggling. They take them by the hand and guide them up the ladder.
A. Do you want to be a successful child?
B. Successful children look on the bright side.
C. Social skills are vital（重要的）to human survival.
D. They make just as many mistakes as the other children.
E. In fact, they don't even have to become rich and famous.
F. They take the time to teach others what they have learned.
G. They don't engage in gossip either, because they don't have time for it.
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When I was 15, I announced to my English class that I was going to write my own books. All the students nearly fell out of their chairs, 16 me. “Don’t be 17 . Only geniuses (天才) can become writers,” the English teacher s aid sarcastically（讽刺地）. “And you are getting a D this term.” I was 18 deeply and I burst into tears.
That night I wrote a short, sad poem about 19 dreams and mailed it to the Capper’s Weekly newspaper. To my 20 , they published it, and sent me two dollars. I was a（an）21 writer! I showed my teacher and fellow students. They laughed again. “Just plain dumb luck,（纯属侥幸）” the teacher said. However, I’d tasted 22 . I’d sold the first thing I’d ever written.
By the time I graduated from high school（with a C-minus average）, I had scrapbooks filled with my published 23 . I never talked about my writing to my 24 , friends or my family again. They were 25 killers, and if people must choose between their friends and their dreams, they must always choose their dreams.
Later, I wrote a book about what I understood and 26 about life. It took me nine months, just like a（an）27 . I chose a publisher and wrote a letter, which 28 : “I wrote this book myself, I 29 you like it. Chapters(章节)6 and 12 are my 30 . Thank you.” I
mailed it without an envelope.
A month later, I 31 a letter, and a request to start working on 32 book. Crying Wind became a bestseller, and was translated into 15 languages. People ask what college I attended, what degrees I have, and what qualifications(品质) I have to be a writer. The answer is
33 . I just write. I’m not a genius, and I’m not gifted. I just write. To all those who dream of
34 , I’m shouting at you, “Yes, you 35 ! Don’t listen to them!” Writing is easy. It’s fun, and anyone can do it.
16. A. talking about B. laughing at C. listening to D. looking at
17. A. shy B. discouraged C. pride D. silly
18. A. struck B. cheated C. hit D. hurt
19. A. broken B. strange C. beautiful D. unusual
20. A. regret B. disappointment C. surprise D. joy
21. A. welcomed B. educated C. paid D. honored
22. A. luck B. failure C. pain D. success
23. A. works B. poems C. jokes D. letters
24. A. teachers B. parents C. publishers D. headmasters
25. A. dream B. time C. thought D. hobby
26. A. felt B. did C. heard D. saw
27. A. animal B. plant C. boy D. baby
28. A. wrote B. read C. showed D. told
29. A. think B. hope C. demand D. suggest
30. A. explanations B. reasons C. favorites D. dreams
31. A. accepted B. kept C. received D. signed
32. A. another B. others C. other D. the others
33. A. many B. few C. none D. some
34. A. being famous B. writing C. success D. being rich
35. A. must B. need C. should D. can
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Simplify Your Life
Less is more. This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them, get rid of junk instead of piling it up, relax instead of stressing, slow down instead of speeding up. Apply these principles in your everyday life in a conscious way. You will then find yourself well along on your journey to simplification.
51.
When you concentrate on one task, you find you have energy that you didn’t even know you had. Just imagine: you are at a fair and you have to carry two heavy pigs over 100 yards. If you keep grabbing one and then the other, it will take forever, because one of them will keep slipping out from under your arm and running off. But if you tie one pig in a place, pick up the other, gather all your strength and make a dash for the finish line, pause for a moment, run back and get the other one, and
with great determination, carry the second pig to the finish line, then you can be sure of success.
52.
The pressure at work is on the increase in all occupations. In the modern nuclear family, the expectations that formerly would have been shared among all the relatives are now concentrated on the individual partner.
If you have the feeling that 24 hours per day are not enough for all the things you need to do, then it’s not because the day has too few hours, but because you have too many activities. A simple fact that overloaded people often tend to forget. The solution is equally simple: refuse to accept so many work assignments in your private life or your working life.
53.
“I can handle stress”is regarded as a positive statement in the world of work. People who can handle stress are given more and more to cope with----until one day they break.
Pay careful attention to the signs that tell you that you are under more stress than you can cope with. These signals can come from various areas of life. You become ill, or your work efficiency decreases.
If you have any of these symptoms, change your life goals and decrease your tolerance of stress. Say quite openly, “I can’t manage that.”
54 .
“If only I were slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever, then I would be happier.” This is a dream that makes a lot of people ill, depressed, and unhappy. Life has its flaws, defects, corners, and edges. Only those who can accept this reality can lead a really full life.
Of course there are activities in which errors are dangerous: driving a car, crossing the road. But life doesn’t consist entirely of these things. In among them there is a lot of room for small and large mistakes.
55.
Successful people all have their own places where they can withdraw in order to work. Find out which places improve your creativity. For me it’s the train. When I know that I’m going to be travelling for four hours without phone calls and people knocking on my door, I find my mind is free and I can read or write complex articles. There can be problems working on the train, of course: if the person sitting opposite you keeps talking away, or if train trips make you tired ( some people fall asleep after a few miles).
A. Relieve Pressure by Firmly Saying “No”
B. Stop Expecting Everything to Be Perfect
C. Slow Down Your Life
D. Escape Now and Then
E. Separate Your Actions
F. Allow Yourself to Be Weak EAFBD
When I was in Germany, one day at Christmas-time I went to a post office to send a letter. To my16 I found people queuing some paces away from the person at the savings deposit window.17 so? Each did his business18 but the line never moved a step19 . I was very20 , so I walked to the window to find out the cause. There was a notice on which was written “thank you for your21 for others’privacy ”——a polite22 to keep people away from nosing into others’
23(money matters are regarded as privacy in Western countries). I was deeply impressed by the24 and stayed a while to watch: they are waiting so25 at a distance that they seemed quite26 to the practice. The27 thing happened at a public telephone box.28 watching for their turns always kept their distance——enough to be out of29 . It’ s another typical example!
From then on I30 to watch their ways of doing things, manners, treatment 31towards others. I found the Germans always mindful of others’privacy. They avoided putting others in an embarrassing(窘迫的) situation. For instance, they never 32about age, incomes or the place to buy such a coat,33 would they comment on the others or jewelry others wore. Their laws34 reading diaries or opening letters without permission. That shows35 matters are not allowed to be disturbed.
16. A. sorrow B. surprise C. delight D. anger
17. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where
18. A. in secret B. in turn C. with care D. by turns
19. A. slower B. longer C. farther D. nearer
20. A. curious B. angry C. interested D. impatient
21. A. care B. respect C. help D. search
22. A. voice B. phrase C. warning D. sentence
23. A. pockets B. savings C. needs D. affairs
24. A. word B. people C. sight D. matters
25. A. honestly B. calmly C. nervously D. anxiously
26. A. used B. familiar C. uncomfortable D. polite
27. A. same B. strange C. interesting D. different
28. A. They B. Those C. These D. That
29. A. sight B. touch C. hearing D. question
30. A. went on B. took charge C. paid attention D. took care
31. A. moving B. facing C. shown D. offered
32. A. learned B. heard C. worried D. asked
33. A. so B. nor C. not only D. if
34. A. forbid B. stop C. hate D. appreciate
35. A. public B. personal C. small D. important
完形：BCBDA BCDCB AABCD CDBAB
第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment．There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be 31 ．
Today things are 32 , the world has become too 33 ．We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are 34 our environment with dangerous chemicals．If we continue to do this, human life on the earth 35 survive．Everyone 36 today that if too many fishes are taken from the sea, there will soon be
none left．Yet, with modern fishing 37 , more and more fishes are caught．We know that if too many trees are cut down, 38 will disappear and nothing will grow on the earth．Yet we __39 to use bigger and more powerful machines to 40 more and more trees．We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, fish will die．41 , in most countries wastes are 42 put into rivers or into the sea, and there are 43 laws to stop this．
We know, too, that if the 44 of the world continues to rise at the present rate , in a few years there will not be enough 45 ．What can we do to solve these problems?
If we eat more vegetables and less 46 ,there will be more food available for everyone．Land that is used to grow crops 47 five times more people than land where animals are kept．
Our natural resources will 48 longer if we learn to recyclethem．
The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth 49 ．Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner
50 in the future．
31．A．beautiful B．unlimited C．unusual D．valuable 32．A．common B．the same C．changeable D．different 33．A．crowded B．small C．dirty D．busy
34．A．protecting B．saving C．polluting D．fighting
35．A．may not B．will not C．shall not D．could not 36．A．wonders B．realizes C．considers D．discovers 37．A．poles B．boats C．methods D．ideas
38．A．mountains B．the sea C．trees D．forests
39．A．continue B．have C．ought D．go on
40．A．grow B．plant C．save D．cut down 41．A．Thus B．However C．Generally D．Therefore 42．A．still B．even C．also D．certainly 43．A．many B．none C．some D．few
44．A．production B．pollution C．population D．development 45．A．houses B．vegetables C．food D．places
46．A．fruit B．meat C．fish D．grain
47．A．feeds B．increases C．supplies D．helps
48．A．use B．stay C．keep D．last
49．A．control B．born C．plan D．pay
50．A．nature B．sea C．planet D．forest
完形：31-35BDACB 36-40 BCDAD 41-45BADCC 46-50 BADAC
I was driving around downtown one afternoon in the winter. I 36 a red light and stopped. As I was 37 , I saw a young guy standing on my left. He was 38 in the face and holding a cardboard sign with some 39 on it. W hen you’re in the heart of downtown, it’s pretty 40 to see homeless people asking for 41 . Generally, I would pass them, but this time when I glanced over the sign, I 42 .
I can’t remember what the sign said exactly, but it was something like: “43 money / food, have stomach cancer, homeless, anything helps.”
I did n’t know why, but for some 44 this particular sign struck me. The 45 had just turned green, and there was a line of lunch rush hour traffic behind me. I went back and forth in my
46 a hundred times in that next 47 about whether I should do something. “Should I help?
48 on? Should I do something?”
I didn’t. I did nothing.
The traffic moved 49 , and I went with it. About a block or two away, my heart had sunk simply for this guy. I felt so 50 for him. So, I decided to go back and ask him51 I could buy him lunch and hear his story.
It took me about five minutes to 52 and back on to the same street where I had seen him. It was just five minutes — but he was 53 .
“Where did he go so fast?” I wondered. So, there was 54 left to do except drive on.
If you get a special nudge (想做的事) from inside you, 55 consider acting on it. Don’t miss out — for yourself and for that other person.
36. A. came across B. came up to C. came up with D. came from
37. A. resting B. walking C. talking D. waiting
38. A. dirty B. pale C. happy D. proud
39. A. saying B. writing C. feeling D. painting
40. A. unfortunate B. rude C. special D. common
41. A. equipment B. money C. advice D. power
42. A. laughed B. returned C. continued D. stopped
43. A. Need B. Spare C. Keep D. Collect
44. A. reason B. purpose C. goal D. condition
45. A. face B. light C. sign D. car
46. A. body B. pocket C. stomach D. head
47. A. hour B. week C. day D. second
48. A. Drive B. Work C. Come D. Hold
49. A. outside B. forward C. upward D. backward
50. A. wonderful B. easy C. bad D. important
51. A. when B. where C. how D. if
52. A. turn up B. turn around C. go away D. go around
53. A. gone B. caught C. dead D. blind
54. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
55. A. seriously B. finally C. usually D. jokingly
完形填空
36-45 BDBBD BDAAB 46-55 DDABC DBADA
高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错精炼
2017高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错考点解析语法填空 学习目标：1. 分清形容(adj)和副词(adv)，包括它们的形式和各自的作用 2. 能在语境中正确选择用形容词还是副词，并写对形式 3. 注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况 4. 要分清不同的“级”，并能在语境中正确使用不同的“级”（原级、比较级、最高级） 学习方法：1. 自主学习（理解并熟记形容词和副词各自的作用和正确形式） 2. 通过练习加深对自主学习内容的理解和记忆，并不断思考总结以验证自主学习内容的规律，以便达到更好的灵活使用形容词和副词的目的 学习过程： Step1 自主学习（理解熟记，不懂的立即问） 1)形容词的作用：修饰名词作定语,如：a beautiful girl；系动词后作表语，如：What you said just now is exciting.作动词的宾补,如：Green vegetables keep you healthy. 2) 副词的作用：修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词短语及句子，作状语，如： extremely terrible(adj), work(v) hard, get up very late(adv), deep into the night(介词短语), Fortunately, he passed the exam. 3)动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀： 后缀例词 -able accept—acceptable suit--suitable comfort—comfortable reason--reasonable -ible access—accessible horror—horrible terror--terrible -ful -less forget—forgetful harm—harmful hopeless hope—hopeful peace—peaceful helpless -ed excite—excited frighten--frightened -ing excite—exciting frighten--frightening -al music—musical origin—original person—personal center—central nature--natural -ive act—active effect—effective impress--impressive -ous anxiety—anxious curiosity—curious humor--humorous -t confidence—confident patience--patient -y taste—tasty health—healthy sun--sunny -ish fool—foolish child—childish self--selfish -ern south—southern east--eastern 4)形容词变副词的后缀：
语法填空与短文改错
高考适应试题 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式（82） Monster or fish？ Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim (1)____________(see) monsters in the sea. Though people have often laughed at stories (2)___________(tell) by seamen, it is now known (3)__________ many of these ‘monsters’ which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. Occasionally, unusual creatures (4)___________(wash) to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea. Some time ago, (5)___________, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. (6)____________(realize)that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman (7)____________ every effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found (8)___________(be) over thirteen feet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail. The fish, which has since been sent to a museum (9)_________ it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a (10)_________(deep) of six hundred feet. 短文改错 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 April 23rd is World Reading Day, it reminds us of the importance of reading. We are supposed to read more in that special day. But the situation for us to read nowadays is not satisfied. For example, when we are at home, we would rather watch TV or go on the Internet than reading books. As a result, we spend such little time on books. However, reading books have many advantages. Not only can our abilities and skills be improving but we also can get some information from reading. Beside, reading can bring us happiness. We students ought to form the habit of reading whenever it poss ible and I believe that we will benefit a lot of from the habit.
高中英语语法填空和短文改错
短文填空 1. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在下面的横线上。 2.School education is very important and useful. The students(1) ________ learn knowledge and get an education. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. The scientists, (2) ____ Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school. They learned a lot of knowledge (3)________ school or in practice by themselves. A teacher, even(4) ______ he knows a lot, can't teach his students everything. The teacher's job (5)________ (be) to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in (6)_________ (teach) can teach his students the methods of study. Through these methods the students are able (7)________ (learn) and get a lot of things by themselves. Usually it is very easy for the students(8) _______ (remember) some knowledge, but it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher (9) ______ (real) shows the students the ability of how to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself (or herself).The (10) _______ (succeed) in learning shows he or she knows how to study. 1.______________ 2._____________ 3._______________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6.______________ 7._____________ 8.______________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 短文改错 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）画掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
改错与语法填空
改错与语法填空 Ⅰ单句语法填空 1. I hope my parents won’t try to force me to do(they) favorite job. 2. The plane is at present at John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York, wherehas been surrounded by the police. 3.“Speed up. 70km/h isn’t fast enough.” another voice ordered from the seat next to(I). 4. I will appreciateif you can give me a lift to the station. 5.You can never meet the needs of every customer. Some may prefer light colors whileenjoy dark ones. 6. —How many students are there in the classroom now? —. I have locked it. 7. He didn’t leave today. Instead, he decided to stay fortwo days. 8. When he came to life, he found(he) lying on the ground, bleeding in the head. 9.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; the same time, they warm up again for the night. 10.The watches arrived in storeslate April. They are sold at different prices, beginning at $349. 11.If you could exchange livessomeone for a short time, would you like to do that? 12.When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already table. 13.I thought I was totally preparedthe journey, but nothing could have prepared me for my family’s complaints. 14. A man went to a barbershop to have his hair cut. As the barber began to work, they started chatting. They talkedso many things and various subjects. 15.The girla red dress is my sister, and the red dress looks beautiful on her. Ⅱ单句改错 1．Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. 2．Tony saw a toy on a shop window. 3．Most online classes let students learn at them own pace. 4．As a student, you’d better learn how to write down notes in class before you forget it. 5．Just t hen, a lady dropped a 20-dollar bill on the ground, but he didn’t’t realize it and started to walk away. 6．Not until they left school did they realize how much they teachers loved them. 7．With no better way to express feelings of love and appreciation, that is easy to see why everyone turns to the flower shop on Mother’s Day. 8．My old classroom was interesting because three sides of the classroom were made from glass. Ⅲ语法填空
2018届高三英语二轮复习 专题一 语法填空和短文改错 第二讲 短文改错课时作业
短文改错 A (2017·河南河北七所名校联考)Smart phones had become part of our daily life.No matter who we are ，we can see people busy play with their smart phones.Smart phones benefit them.They help us escape the pressures of life and get informations.However ，if we spend too much time on them, we won ’t have time to contact face to face our friends and family.And our life, study and work will hurt. In my view, we should limit to our using smart phones except for a purpos e of learning.Meanwhile it’s absolute necessary for us to take part in more outdoors activities. 答案： Smart phones had have become part of our daily life.No matter who where we are ，we can see people busy play playing with their smart phones.Smart phones benefit them us .They help us escape the pressures of life and get informations information .However ，if we spend too much time on them, we won ’t have time to contact face to face our friends and family.And our life, study and work will ∧be hurt. In my view, we should limit to ＼ ou r using smart phones except for a the purpose of learning.Meanwhile it’s absolute absolutely necessary for us to take part in more outdoors outdoor activities. B (2017·大连双基测试)With Teachers’ Day draw near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li ，who taught me English last year. At that time, I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell. Ms. Li encouraged me and tell me her story that she neve r gave up before her studies didn’t go well.She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret waste time. Her words were the best medicine because she stood in her shoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere advices.She did n’t simple comfort me. Her teaching methods also counted.It had never occurred me that studying could be so interested until I met Ms. Li. 答案： With Teachers’ Day draw drawing near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li ，who taught me English last year.
高考英语形容词和副词语法填空和改错精炼
2017高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错考点解读 语法填空 学习目标：1.分清形容(adj)和副词(adv)，包括它们的形式和各自的作用 2.能在语境中正确选择用形容词还是副词，并写对形式 3.注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况 4.要分清不同的“级”，并能在语境中正确使用不同的“级”（原级、比较级、最高级） 学习方法：1.自主学习（理解并熟记形容词和副词各自的作用和正确形式） 2.通过练习加深对自主学习内容的理解和记忆，并不断思考总结以验证自主学习内容的规律，以便达到更好的灵活使用形容词和副词的目的 学习过程： 4)形容词变副词的后缀： 在形容词后加ly可变成相应意义的副词
注意：一些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：friendly,lively,lovely,likely,deadly,silly,orderly,timely等，需特殊记忆。 5）特殊情况：1.ill,content,afraid,asleep,awake,alive,alone,worth等形容词只放在系动词后作表语。如： I’malonenow. 2.有些词有固定的副词修饰，如： allalone,sound/fastasleep,wideawake,wellworth,like/enjoymuch,well/clearlyremember等，也需特殊记忆。 3.有些副词有两种形式，如：close(adjandadv)/closely，free/freely,high/highly,deep/deeply等，请看例句区 3.注意特殊的词，如： 一、考点规律分析 误加more）、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如in，down等）的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how 与what混用等也是常考的考点。 语法填空 1.Theriverwassopollutedthatit_________(actual)caughtfireandburned. 2.Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand_______(soft). 3.Justbe______________(patience). 4.Althoughparentsshouldtake_________(well)careoftheir youngchildren,theydon’t______________(necessary)doanythingforthem. 5.---DoyoulikeMary’snewhairstyle?
语法填空和改错全国卷试题及解析
2014年全国卷I Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn?t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don?t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don?t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are ___68_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience). 61. 【答案】was 【试题解析】根据本段第一句In 1969,the pollution was terrible可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。the Cuyahoga River Cleveland在过去被污染地如此地严重，过去没有人能够想象倒这条河被清理干净。 62. 【答案】actually 【试题解析】本句中使用副词actually做状语修饰谓语动词caught fire，actual是形容词，不能在句中做状语，通常只做定语或者表语修饰名词。 63. 【答案】the 【试题解析】本句横线后面的most是最高级的形式，所以使用the most outstanding的形式。 64. 【答案】or 【试题解析】句义：但是这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。本句中的or“或者”表示选择的意思。 65. 【答案】to reduce 【试题解析】考察固定句式：It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花了某人…时间；句中的不定式to reduce he industrial pollution and clean the water是句子真正的主语。前面的it是形式主语。 66. 【答案】cleaner 【试题解析】句义：最后人们的努力得到了回报，现在这条河比以前更干净了。横线后面有than，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。 67. 【答案】that/which 【试题解析】本句是一个定语从句，先行词是a habit，定语从句中使用关系动词that/which 指代先行词在句做主语。 68. 【答案】amazing 【试题解析】现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物，过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物。横线后面是名词story，说明应该使用现在分词转换的形容词。 69. 【答案】changes 【试题解析】本句中谓语部分是系动词are，说明主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以使用changes。
语法填空和短文改错专项练习
语法填空和短文改错训练（一） Ⅰ.语法填空 (2019·贵阳测考)In recent years，experts 1．________ (begin) to talk more about certain “superfoods”that are packed with vitamins and other healthy things.These superfoods are mostly fruits，vegetables and some types of fish. Sadly，even though these foods 2.________(aim) at families，many parents are still guilty of 3. ________ (feed) unhealthy foods to their children. New research shows that part of the problem may be economic. Superfoods are rarely the 4．________ (cheap) thing in the store. Also，nutrition experts claim that it can take children fifteen times to try a new food before they actually accept it. 5．________，many low-income families cannot afford to buy foods that their children may end up not eating. Unfortunately，this results in low-income children eating fewer vegetables，and this may be a reason 6．________ poor people in many countries are either overweight 7.________more likely to get sick.8.________ (lucky)，many schools are now providing 9. ________variety of fresh foods for students，attempting to educate them about world healthy eating in school lunches. These schools hope that after trying these superfoods at school，students will encourage their parents 10. ________ (pick) some up on their next shopping trip. 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了专家们对超级食品的研究及该食品在现实生活中的状况，提倡人们尝试超级食品。 1．have begun[根据上文的时间状语“In recent years”可知，本句应用现在完成时。] 2．are aimed[be aimed at为固定用法，意为“目的是，旨在”。] 3．feeding[由空前的介词of可知，应用动名词feeding。] 4．cheapest[the后跟形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词thing。] 5．However[根据语境可知，上下文之间为逻辑上的转折关系，故用副词However位于句首作状语。] 6．why[根据语境并结合句子结构可知，此处应用why引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语，修饰先行词reason。] 7．or[either...or...为固定搭配，意为“或者……或者……”，故用连词or。] 8．Luckily[根据逗号并结合下文内容可知，此处应用副词Luckily在句子中作状语。] 9．a[a variety of为固定搭配，意为“多种多样的”，故用冠词a。] 10．to pick[encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法。]
高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题
高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2019·贵阳测考)In recent years，experts 1．________(begin) to talk more about certain “superfoods”that are packed with vitamins and other healthy things. These superfoods are mostly fruits，vegetables and some types of fish. Sadly，even though these foods 2. ________ (aim) at families，many parents are still guilty of 3. ________ (feed) unhealthy foods to their children. New research shows that part of the problem may be economic. Superfoods are rarely the 4．________ (cheap) thing in the store. Also，nutrition experts claim that it can take children fifteen times to try a new food before they actually accept it. 5．________，many low-income families cannot afford to buy foods that their children may end up not eating. Unfortunately，this results in low-income children eating fewer vegetables，and this may be a reason 6．________ poor people in many countries are either overweight 7. ________ more likely to get sick.8. ________ (lucky)，many schools are now providing 9. ________variety of fresh foods for students，attempting to educate them about world healthy eating in school lunches. These schools hope that after trying these superfoods at school，students will encourage their parents 10. ________ (pick) some up on their next shopping trip. 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了专家们对超级食品的研究及该食品在现实生活中的状况，提倡人们尝试超级食品。 1．have begun[根据上文的时间状语“In recent years”可知，本句应用现在完成时。] 2．are aimed[be aimed at为固定用法，意为“目的是，旨在”。] 3．feeding[由空前的介词of可知，应用动名词feeding。] 4．cheapest[the后跟形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词thing。] 5．However[根据语境可知，上下文之间为逻辑上的转折关系，故用副词However位于句首作状语。] 6．why[根据语境并结合句子结构可知，此处应用why引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语，修饰先行词reason。] 7．or[either...or...为固定搭配，意为“或者……或者……”，故用连词or。] 8．Luckily[根据逗号并结合下文内容可知，此处应用副词Luckily在句子中作状语。] 9．a[a variety of为固定搭配，意为“多种多样的”，故用冠词a。] 10．to pick[encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法。] Ⅱ.短文改错 As we all known, classroom is a place where students ought to work hard to realize their dream. However, there are some students not using class properly, that makes things go from bad to worse. For example, some students played mobile phones or sleep in class, wasting plenty of
2017高考英语连词在语法填空及改错的精炼
2017高考英语之连词在语法填空与改错中的精炼 语法填空 1. I thought you’d be late for the concert, ______ we ended up getting there ahead of time. 2. Stand over there __________ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better. (全国Ⅱ) 3. You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, ______ you won’t pass the course. (北京) 4. The artist was born poor, ___________ poor he remained all his life. (重庆) 5. In some places women are expected to earn money _________ men work at home and raise their children. (四川) 6. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ______ the way they actually are. (湖南) 7. The priest was about to announce the beginning of the wedding _______ a man rushed into the church. 8. Either you come to my house, ________ I go to y ours. It’s up to you. 9. The devoted mother is greatly concerned with her children, she has won great success in educating them. 10. I don’t know where the employee is from, ______ does my wife. 11. My cousin promised his mother never to lie to her, __________, he did so again. 12. __________ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. (山东) 13. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home. (浙江) 14. Tomorrow is Tom’s b irthday. Have you got any idea ________ the party is to be held? (陕西) 15. The news ______ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper. 16. The last time we had great fun was ______ we were visiting the Water Park. (天津) 17. ____________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. (浙江) 18. Having checked the doors were closed, and ________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. (湖南) 19. Why not try your lick downtown, Bob? That’s _________ the be st jobs are. (浙江) 20. The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of _______ were made of small diamonds. (陕西) 21. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of _______ are healthy.
2017改错和语法填空练习
语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 （一） Long ago, there was a mother and a son living in a house. She worked hard every day, ___1__ they were always poor. One day, her son stole his friend’s bag. “Mom, what do you think of this bag?” His mother praised her son instead of scolding him. The next time, he stole ___2___ overcoat. She praised him again. A few years __3__ (late), he grew up to be a young man. He stole jewelry and brought them to his mother. This time, she ___4___ did not scold her son. Then, he started to steal more expensive things. One day, the police caught him. Before he __5_ (put) in prison, he begged the police to meet his mother. They took him __6_ his mother. As soon as he saw his mother, he suddenly bit her ear. “Ouch! What is th e matter wi th you?” She finally scolded him. Her son answered. “If you had given me a scolding like _7__ when I stole the first bag, I could not have become a thief.” _ 8 _ (look) at her son heading to prison, “If only I _9__ turn back time, I would sco ld him severely.” S he said __10__ (regret). 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. ________ 4. __________ 5. ________ 6. _______ 7. __________ 8. _________ 9. __________ 10. _________ （二） Scientists have found that pesticides (农药) harm the ability of bees to find food. Bees must learn which flowers contain their food from the smells of the flowers. 1 the bees do not learn which smells mean food, they will starve. Researchers in Britain found that pesticides 2 (use) by farmers and gardeners can switch off the part of a bee’s brain that is responsible 3 associating smells with food. Lead researcher Dr. Geraldine Wright said pesticides could seriously impact the 4 (surv ive) of honeybee colonies. She said, “Bees that cannot learn will no t be able to find food.” This also 5 (mean) bees will not pollinate (给……授粉) crops and wild plants. Bee populations around the world have been declining. Scientists have searched for a long time for a reason 6 so many bees are disappearing. This new research may be 7 important clue. However, the British government does not want to stop the use of the pesticides that may prevent bees from learning. 8 wants to carry out more tests to make sure pesticides are the real reason for the decrease in the number of bees. A spokeswoman from the Friends Of The Earth charity said the government must act 9 (soon) rather than later. “Bee health is far too urgent to wait 10 more research has been completed. Controls should be placed on these pesticides until bee safety can be guaranteed,” she said. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. ________ 4. __________ 5. ________ 6. _______ 7. __________ 8. _________ 9. __________ 10. _________