2019年河北省中考英语真题及答案
2019年河北省中考英语真题及答案
本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。
本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
卷I（选择题，共80分）
听力部分（第一节）
I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1. A. happy B. healthy C. hungry
2. A. a pop game B. a ball game C. a short game
3. A. 2:20 B. 3:40 C. 3:20
4. A. You needn't take a car. B. You mustn't drive a car. C. You shouldn't buy a car.
5. A. Jim entered the room. B. Jim said something in the room.
C. Jim went out of the room and said nothing.
II．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
6. A. I'm sorry. B. I'm tired. C. I'm serious.
7. A. You're welcome. B. Help yourself, please. C. Just looking, thanks.
8. A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. Glad to hear that.
9. A. Katie. Katie Reese. B. Here's my name. C. Your name, please?
10. A. It's opposite the bank. B. You can walk there. C. It's a tall building. III．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）
11. A. B. C.
12.A. B. C.
13. A. He wants to take a taxi. B. He left a wallet in a taxi.
C. He'll ask the driver for cards.
14. A. A dish. B. A cook. C. A restaurant.
15. A. Eat fish. B. Order lunch. C. Book a table.
16. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
17. A. An engineer. B. A nurse. C. A teacher.
18. A. He'll go to France. B. He'll work in a store. C. He'll fmd a part-time job. IV．听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）
19. What are they doing now?
A. Having a meeting.
B. Reading new words.
C. Having an English class.
20. What can they get if they have one word wrong?
A. A pen.
B. A pencil.
C. A picture.
21. Which word do they begin with?
A. Kitchen.
B. Colorful.
C. Page.
22. Which country does the speaker mention?
A. England.
B. America.
C. Canada.
23. What kind of universities do Bob and Jenny go to?
A. Private universities.
B. Small universities.
C. State universities.
24. What are the required courses?
A. English and math.
B. History and physics.
C. Science and PE.
25. When will Bob and Jenny study required courses?
A. The first year.
B. The second year.
C. The third year.
笔试部分
V．单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. Look at _________ calendar. It's June 22.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D./
27. My brother likes painting. It's one of _________ hobbies.
A. my
B. her
C. his
D. your
28. There's an important football match today. I _________ miss it.
A. may
B. can't
C. must
D. needn't
29. Could you please take my picture? Here is my _________.
A. printer
B. radio
C. player
D. camera
30. Mom, I'm very _________ for all your love.
A. thankful
B. careful
C. useful
D. helpful
31. I _________ the shops. Can I get you anything?
A. go to
B. went to
C. have gone to
D. am going to
32. Paula is pleased that she _________ her lost watch.
A. finds
B. found
C. has found
D. will find
33. The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is _________ worth seeing again.
A. mainly
B. really
C. possibly
D. hardly
34. We're proud that China _________ stronger and stronger these years.
A. will become
B. became
C. is becoming
D. was becoming
35. This food is free. You don't have to _________ it.
A. look for
B. pay for
C. ask for
D. wait for
36. Grace _________ this game every time we play.
A. wins
B. won
C. will win
D. has won
37. I saw Jeff in the park. He _________ on the grass and reading a book.
A. sits
B. sat
C. is sitting
D. was sitting
38. Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.
A. moves
B. moved
C. is moved
D. was moved
39. －It's important for us to know _________ all the subjects.
－Yeah, group work is my favorite.
A. how to study
B. when to study
C. which to study
D. what to study
40. －Could you tell me _________?
－Talking about festivals.
A. how they are playing
B. what they are doing
C. where they are going
D. why they are practicing
VI．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(压力) management. He raised a glass of
water and asked them, "How 41 do you think this glass of water is?"
The students began to think and 42 . Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g.
"It does not matter on the real 43 . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a
44 it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 45 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 46 for a while before holding it up again."
"If we carry our burdens (ffi.1E!) 47 sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. Theburden will become increasingly heavier. We have to 48 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on."
So 49 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don't cariy it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you have, let them d wn for a moment if you can. And learn to 50 ourselves.
Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!
41.A. heavy B. full C. much D. long
42. A. read B. watch C. guess D. listen
43. A. glass B. weight C. water D. height
44. A. minute B. night C. day D. week
45. A. mother B. teacher C. doctor D. friend
46. A. rest B. shake C. look D. work
47. A. this time B. some other time C. next time D. all the time
48. A. give up B. put down C. pick up D. think about
49. A. after B. since C. before D. until
50. A. save B. help C. care D. relax
VII．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One day after school, I went to the teacher's office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. As I was about to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words "FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION" at the top. I put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room.
After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my worst subject, History. I felt excited. My heart beat fast. I took out my History book and started working on the answer. I had never answered any questions so seriously.
On the day of the History exam, I went into the exam hall confidently. When the paper was sent to me, I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling. "My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again. This time I will give him a big urprise," I thought.
When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were different. Later I felt nervous. In the end, I almost left the paper undone. After the ex m. I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last year's exam paper. I read all the questions but I hadn't read the date.
This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground. I regretted doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest. From then on, I worked harder than ever before.
51. The writer went to the teacher's office to _________.
A. take an exam
B. see his teacher
C. get his school bag
D. ask some questions
52. The writer always _________ in his History exams.
A. got high marks
B. did silly things
C. let his teacher down
D. left the paper undone
53. The writer felt _________ when he first saw all the questions were different.
A. surprised
B. excited
C. nervous
D. crazy
54. When did the writer know it was last year's exam paper?
A. Before he read all the questions.
B. As soon as he returned home.
C. Until he went into the teacher's office.
D. After he read the paper in the toilet.
55. What might the writer write in his diary?
A. I'm glad that I did very well in the exam. I gave my teacher...
B. After the exam, my teacher asked me to go to his office. My heart...
C. When I turned over the paper, I couldn't help smiling. My teacher...
D. I'm truly sorry for what I did. Everyone should be honest. I'll ...
B
Super International Crafts (工艺品) Market
1/F, Super Shopping Center, 12 Shopping Road, ssKowloon,
next to Dandy's Store and Cleo's Cafe
56. The passage above is probably _________.
A. a piece of news
B. a visitor's letter
C. a shopping guide
D. a trip introduction
57. The Super International Crafts Market is _________.
A. next to Cleo's Cafe
B. next to 12 Shopping Road
C. on 1/F, Dandy's Store
D. on 2/F, Super Shopping Center
58. People can _________ in the market.
A. learn about different cultures
B. visit the International Children's Fund
C. sell their own hand-crafted products
D. see beautiful things mostly from ssKowloon
59. Which is right according to the passage?
A. Two bracelets cost $20.
B. The bracelets look the same.
C. Each bag costs only $135.
D. The handbags are colorful.
60. What can we do to have a free trip to a country in the market?
A. Give money to the ICF.
B. Take part in a lucky draw.
C. Buy wooden beads from Africa.
D. Taste different foods in the market.
C
Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life.
For my job, there are three important things that I will consider:
The first one － that I must work in an area I like － is most important to me. Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, then you won't have to work another day. I would like to work
in an area where I can be more creative. I would like to be the most valuable member there. All this is possible only if I like what I do.
The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems.
I would like to stay in the same area for a long time. In order for this to happen, the work must provide enough problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy making a difference and trying my best for the whole progress. I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work, so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard-won money. Then I can provide the best for my family.
The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people. The work in my mind is in fields such as the army, training or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best. It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be. When I become old, I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work.
I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quickly. He should decide what he wants to be in the long run. Then, he should decide how he works towards it. He should study the proper courses, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice. A good choice will most probably lead to a better life.
61. According to the passage, a good job choice probably makes people
A. solve fewer problems
B. choose a good life
C. be good family members
D. provide hard things
62. The writer considers an enjoyable job most important because
A. he has to bring out his best
B. it can make him more creative
C. he will have to work another day
D. it is possible for him to live better
63. The underlined word "remunerated" in the passage means
A. trained
B. praised
C. accepted
D. paid
64. The writer wants to tell us that everyone should
A. become a knowledgeable person
B. join the army to become a better person
C. make preparations to find a satisfying job
D. help young people to choose an interesting job
65. What is the best title for the passage?
A. My Job Choice
B. My Favorite Job
C. My Comfortable Life
D. My Sense of Satisfaction
卷II（非选择题，共40分）
听力部分（第二节）
VIII．听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
IX．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，并按要求完成71~75题。
Many people believe that yellowing and wetness are the greatest enemy of stamps. In fact, stamps are afraid of not only wetness, but also light and dirty things. People protect their stamps in several different ways.
To protect stamps, we should never touch the stamps with our hands. This avoids moving dirty things onto them. Stamp tweezers (镊子) should be used in all conditions.
Stamps are printed things. The colour will slowly disappear if the stamps are put in the light
for a long time. So we should not put stamps in the light for long. Direct sunlight must be avoided as well.
Wetness is an important problem for stamps. Some collectors will put stamps in separate plastic (塑料) bags. However, it is possible that some stamps have taken in some water from the air before they are put into the plastic bags. Stamps become yellow easily and rapidly after they take in wet air. To protect the stamps, some people also put the stamps into a special room which has a machine to keep the air cool and dry. However, not many people can afford that.
To keep stamps, stamp collectors usually put them under plastic covers. It is a common and simple way. This helps because the plastic cover keeps the stamps off the wet air. It also stops the fingersfrom touching te stamps.
Some collectors prefer to store stamps inside a plastic box with desiccants (干燥剂).However, we should take care not to let the stamps. touch the desiccants. On top of that,
don't take your stamps out on a wet day.
71题完成句子；72~73题简略回答问题；74题找出并写下全文的主题句；75题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
71. One way to protect stamps is that we should never touch them __________________
72. What will disappear ifwe put the stamps in the light for long?
_______________________________________________________________
73. When do stamps become yellow easily and rapidly?
_______________________________________________________________
74. _______________________________________________________________
75. _______________________________________________________________
X．词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Dear Aunt Grace and Uncle John,
I am 76. (write) to tell you that I arrived home 77. (safe). I got very tired on the train and nearly fell 78. ,a and missed my station!
Thank you so much for inviting me to the farm. You were very kind to me. I enjoyed every minute, especially going to the 79. !-r where we fished together.
Mum and Dad send their best 80. (wish).
I will never forget my lovely holiday with you.
Lots of love,
Susan
XI．基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）
A) 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出，要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
81. I, go on, yesterday, a trip
_______________________________________________________________
82. it, I, was, school trip, first
_______________________________________________________________
83. we, happy, sang, on the way
_______________________________________________________________
84. interesting activity, many, there were
_______________________________________________________________
85. what, we, a, wonder, time, had
_______________________________________________________________
B) 书面表达（计15分）
86. 英语课上，老师要求同学们介绍个人周末计划。假设下面表格内容是你的计划提纲，请根据表格提示的活动内容，写一篇发言稿，介绍你的周末计划，并在班上与同学交流。
(2)发言稿中四个要点都要适当发挥；
(3)发言稿中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名；
(4)词数：80个左右（已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数）。
Hi, everyone! Here's my plan for the weekend.
Thank you!
参考答案：
卷I
1.A
2.B
3. C
4.B
5. C
6.B
7. C
8.B
9.A
19. C 20.B 2l.A 22.B 23. C 24.A 25.A 26. C 27. C
28.B 29.D 30.A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 36.A
37. D 38.D 39.A 40.B 4l.A 42.C 43. B 44.A 45. C
46.A 47.D 48.B 49. C 50.D 51. B 52.C 53. A 54.D
55.D 56. C 57. A 58. A 59. D 60.B 61. B 62.B 63. D
64.C 65.A
卷II
VIII. 66. windy 67. Warm (warm) 68. Cloudy (cloudy) 69. 91nine 70. hot IX. 71. with our hands
72. The colour I Colour I The color I Color.
73. After they take in wet air.
74. People protect their stamps in several different ways.
75. 为了保存邮票，集邮者（们）通常把它们（邮票）放在塑料封面下（边）。
X. 76. writing 77. safely 78. asleep 79. river(s) 80. wishes
XI. A) 81. I went on a trip yesterday./Yesterday I went on a trip.
82. It was my first school trip.
83. We sang happily on the way./ On the way we sang happily.
84. There were many interesting activities.
85. What a wonderful time we had!
B) 86. One possible version
Hi, everyone! Here's my plan for the weekend.
On Saturday morning, I'm going to watch TV to relax myself after a long week's study. I like watching comedies and cartoons. On Saturday afternoon, I'm going to the bookstore to buy some books. Reading is one of my hobbies.
On Sunday, I'm going to visit my grandparents because I miss them very much. I'll help them do some housework. After I come back, I'll do my homework to get ready for the next week.
That's my weekend, like it? Thank you!
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考16 定语从句(讲解)
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句 【知识方法】 先行词：名词或代词 定语从句 关系代词 关系词 关系副词 【知识清单】 定语从句 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。 关系代词、副词作用先行词例句 that，who，whom(只做宾语) 主语 宾语 表语 人Do you know the girl who／that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?
that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)
【精校】2017年河北省中考真题英语
2017年河北省中考真题英语 二、选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 26. —Is this Kate's bicycle？ —No, ________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours 解析：这里是作为主语，结合上下文是表示凯特的自行车，故用名词性物主代词hers （Kate是女生），故答案是B。 答案：B 27. Just walk down this road and you'll see the museum ________ your right. A. on B. in C. at D. by 解析：考查常用介词的辨析。根据句意沿着这条路走，你会看到博物馆在你的右手边. 在你的右面是固定短语on your right，故选择A。 答案：A 28. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China. A. patient B. lucky C. possible D. traditional 解析：patient能容忍的；luchy幸运的；possible可能的；traditional传统的. 根据Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival，可知在春节吃饺子是中国的传统. traditional传统的. 故选D。 答案：D 29. Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 解析：look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像. 根据Grandfather lives with us. 可知祖父和我们住在一起. 所以我们都照顾他. look after照顾. 故选C。 答案：C 30. I have travelled a lot. I ________ speak four languages. A. can B. may C. must
2019年中考英语精选试题及答案
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