2008年上海春季高考英语试题

2008年上海市普通高等学校春季招生考试Ⅱ．Grammar and Vocabulary

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose that one answer that best completes the sentence

25．Nowadays a lot of adults go to evening schools further education.

A．after B．in C．for D．on

26．Many fast-growing countries are less concerned with protecting against climate change.

A．one B．oneself C．them D．themselves

27．When I was young, I was told that I play with matches.

A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．daren’t

28．Those who have money then sense may sometimes act foolishly.

A．much B．more C．most D．many

29．Population experts predict that most people in cities in the near future.

A．live B．would live C．will live D．have lived

30．You didn’t use to like him much when we were at school, ?

A．were we B．weren’t we C．did you D．didn’t you

31．Officials say that few patients with the virus owing to the effective prevention A．infected B．are infected C．have infected D．be infected

32．As a new driver, I have to practise the car in my small garage again and again.

A．parking B．to park C．parked D．park

33．The news our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper.

A．which B．whether C．what D．that

34．Due to the heavy rain and flooding, ten million people have been forced their homes.

A．leaving B．to leave C．to be left D．being left

35．Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow I forget.

A．though B．so that C．in case D．until

36．this is only a small town ,it’s crowded with tourists who come here all year round.

A．Since B．Unless C．Once D．Although

37．Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, there won’t be much work.

A．where B．that C．by which D．without which

38．Throughout history ,the language by a powerful group spreads across a civilization.

A．speaking B．spoken C．to speak D．to be spoken

39．If we have illegal immigrants in, many local workers will lose their jobs.

A．came B．coming C．to come D．having come

40．we are sure about is the need to prevent children from being spoiled.

A．What B．Which C．Whether D．That

41．The story of the homeless orphan has sympathy from the public.

A．aroused B．attracted C．defended D．adopted

42．Food safety is important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution.

A．highly B．reasonably C．strongly D．naturally

43．Every ton of this recycled paper uses 90 litres of water in its .

A．structure B．manufacture C．construction D．organization

44．Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of behavior and crime in society.

A．childish B．artificial C．aggressive D．heroic

III．Cloze

Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

(A)

I was interested to read a newspaper article about a new concept in old people’s homes in France. The idea is simple, 45 revolutionary.——combining ,a residential home for the elderly with a nursery school in the same building. The children and the residents eat lunch together and 46 activities such as music ,painting, gardening, and 47 for the pets which the residents are encouraged to keep .In the afternoons ,the residents enjoy reading or telling stories to the children ,and 48 a child is feeling sad or tired ,there is always somebody attending to him. There are trips out and birthday parties ,too.

The 49 are enormous for everyone concerned .The children are happy because they get a lot more individual 50 and respond well because someone has time for them. They also learn that old people are not “different” or frightening in 51 way. And of course ,they see illness and death and learn to 52 them. The residents are happy because they feel 53 and needed .They are more active and more interested in life when the children are around and they take more interest in their appearance too. And the staff are happy because they see an improvement in the 54 and psychological health or the residents and have an army of assistants to help with the children.

45．A．or B．so C．nor D．but

46．A．share B．examine C．control D．engage

47．A．asking B．sending C．caring D．looking

48．A．though B．because C．unless D．if

49．A．advantages B．actions C．difficulties D．comforts

50．A．thought B．attention C．rest D．freedom

51．A．no B．any C．another D．the

52．A．value B．admit C．accept D．overcome

53．A．useful B．faithful C．powerful D．skillful

54．A．normal B．public C．economic D．physical

B

The latest reform in testing is the computerized test. Test questions and answer choices are presented on the 55 and students can answer with a tap of the keyboard or a click of the mouse. Before the actual test begins ,there usually is an instruction showing how to use the computer to 56 the questions. Scores are displayed on the screen at the end of the test so that a student has immediate feedback 57 having to return several days later for results.

Some computerized tests are “adaptive”. This means that a test question is selected from a large pool of items based on how the test taker has responded to the 58 question. The first question presented is of medium difficulty. If the test taker answers 59 , the next item will be more difficult. If he or she answers incorrectly, the next question will be easier. The computer 60 questions by level of difficulty and many other factors, such as sex, race and age references, subject area the question is drawn from, and form of question, before presenting it on the screen. In this way, the questions are “adapted” to find the true skill 61 of the test taker.

Among all the conveniences of computerized testing, there are some 62 . No longer can you have a quick look at the 63 test, answer the easy questions first, and come back later to finish the difficult ones. Test items are presented one at a time, and you must choose an answer in order to move on to the next question. On adaptive tests, once you have confirmed your answer, you cannot go back to 64 it if, later on, you realize that your answer was wrong.

55．A．screen B．paper C．board D．surface

56．A ．put aside B ．concentrate on C ．respond to D ．apply to

57．A ．other than B ．rather than C ．regardless of D ．as to

58．A ．previous B ．basic C ．following D ．single

59．A ．briefly B ．smartly C ．correctly D ．thoughtfully

60．A ．classifies B ．answers C ．considers D ．recognizes

61．A ．standard B ．factor C ．pattern D ．level

62．A ．qualities B ．limits C ．services D ．features

63．A ．formal B ．objective C ．final D ．entire

64．A ．identify B ．exchange C ．change D ．overlook

Ⅳ．Reading Comprehension

Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished

statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

A

One night, Mrs Riley, an elderly woman, was walking along a dark, London street. She was carrying her handbag in one hand and a plastic carrier bag in the other. There was nobody else in the street except two youths. They were standing in a dark shop doorway. One of them was very tall with fair hair, the other was short and fat with a beard.

The youths waited for a few moments, and then ran quickly and quietly towards Mrs Riley. The tall youth held her from behind while the other youth tried to seize her handbag.

Suddenly, Mrs Riley threw the tall youth over her shoulder. He crashed into the other youth and they both landed on the ground. Without speaking, Mrs Riley struck both of them on the head with her handbag, and walked calmly away.

The two surprised youths were still sitting on the ground when Mrs Riley crossed the street towards a door with a lighted sign above it. Mrs Riley paused, turned round, smiled at the youths and walked into the South West London Judo (柔道) Club.

65．The two youths were standing in a dark shop doorway because ________.

A ．they had nothing to do

B ．they were homeless

C ．they were waiting for a victim

D ．they were guarding the shop

66．What did Mrs Riley do to the two youths?

A ．She hurt them seriously.

B ．She taught them a lesson.

C ．She reported them to the police.

D ．She sent them to a judo club.

67．The story tells about an elderly woman who ___________.

A ．went shopping at night

B ．was on her way home

C ．had just left a shopping center

D ．had a skill of self-defence

B

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68．This passage most probably is a(n) _______.

A．advertisement B．news story

C．lab report D．letter of thanks

69．From the passage we learn that Mindle is a device which _______.

A．has neither wires nor weight B．is operated by a computer

C．disappears while you read D．can find a book within one minute

70．With the device, the reader is able to ___________.

A．enjoy reading when driving a car B．improve reading skills

C．gain access to free software D．get rid of heavy books made of paper

71．Different from mobile phones, Mindle ________.

A．has a much more friendly screen B．can work in the absence of electricity

C．doesn’t involve regular fees D．is wireless and can be used anywhere

C

Small discoveries in Indonesia are causing a stir in the science world. Researchers have unearthed(挖掘) tiny bones that they believe belong to an entirely new human species. If that’s true, it will change how we think about our ancestors.

Clues that the little people may have lived long ago were first revealed last year in the scientific journal Nature. Scientists said that they had found the bones of a three-foot-tall female on the island of Flores, in Indonesia. When they looked more closely, they saw that the nearly complete skeleton(骨骼) belonged to a full-grown adult. Researchers named her Hobbit, after the tiny heroes of the Lord of the Rings books.

Now the team is saying it has unearthed even more pieces of the puzzle, including a jawbone and parts of arms, legs and hands form several individuals, as well as stone tools. They reported their find in Nature this month. “The new evidence makes it very clear that these people are a new species, distinct from modern humans,” Peter Brown, a scientist on the team, said. They named these ancient humans Homo floresiensis.

Brown says that these little people lived as recently as 12,000 years ago. If Homo floresiensis was a different species from modern humans, that would make our family tree bigger than we knew. It means, says Brown, that “until recently, a relative shared the planet with us.”

Many scientists think a new species is unlikely. Some argue that the bones must have belonged to modern humans whose small size was the result of a genetic problem.

Daniel E. Lieberman, a scientist at Harvard University, thinks that the debate over the discovery is healthy. He believes that the questions and arguments raised by critics will help us learn more about these unusual

skeletons. “Disagreement is an important part of the scientific process,” Lieberman said. “As far as I’m concerned, the story’s only just begun.”

72．Researchers name the skeleton Hobbit because ________.

A．it is a figure described in the Lord of the Rings B．it resembles the tiny heroes in a set of books

C．it proves to be a full – grown adult D．it belongs to ancient human species

73．Small discoveries in Indonesia are important because .

A．they are revealed in the scientific journal Nature B．they are made by Peter Brown, a famous scientist C．they are about ancestors of modern humans D．they might provide new evidence for human study 74．According to Daniel E. Lieberman, .

A．Homo floresiensis doesn’t exist B．disagreement leads to further research

C．the investigation hasn’t begun yet D．our family tree is bigger than we knew 75．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A．Comparison between Different Peoples B．Arguments over Human Origin

C．Discovery of a Possible New Human Species D．History of Indonesian People

D

Rail passengers are being forced to pay thousands of pounds more in fares as a result of poor advice from the national telephone helpline and individual stations, a consumer organization reveals today. Research by Which? found that in some cases passengers are being charged almost double the cheapest price because of errors made by staff.

Which? asked 25 questions of both station staff and the National Rail Enquiries (NRES) helpline. Only half of the 50 questions were answered correctly. If customers had followed all the advice given, they would have been ￡1,263.60 worse off.

Bad advice was given for the cheapest fare for a single journey between London and Grantham. For a ticket bought on the day of travel, both NRES and a King’s Cross station clerk quoted GNER’s ￡44.50 fare, ignoring a Hull Trains service which leaves 10 minutes earlier and costs just ￡20.

Some of the most costly misinformation was given for journeys where season tickets should have been recommended. Passengers making a return journey between Swindon and Penzance twice in a week could buy a ticket from one company for ￡70 which would cover all the travel. But both NRES and station staff quoted

￡67 for each journey, making ￡134. However, the NRES website proved to be a much more reliable source of information.

Which? also checked “the earlier you book, the cheaper the ticket” claims by five companies and found this was not always the case. On some services, prices went up and down at random.

Ithiel Mogridge, 52, gave one example of poor advice: “Last Christmas I found my brother a ticket on the thetrainline. com to travel from Blackburn to Yate. While the direct route was ￡51, this one involved a change in Newport and cost just ￡21. I emailed the details to him and his partner. They went to Blackburn station, where the clerk insisted the fare was ￡51.”

Malcolm Coles, editor of which. co. uk, said: “Staff training needs to be improved. In the meantime, we’ve designed a checklist, available at which. co. uk/ railadvice.”

76．According to the passage, “Which?” is a .

A．national telephone helpline B．department under the British Rail

C．consumer organization D．website under the National Rail Enquiries

77．When the author said that customers “would have been ￡1，263，60 worse off”, he was telling us that customers would have .

A．saved ￡1,263,60 if they had followed the advice

B．spent ￡1,263,60 more than the lowest price

C．used ￡1,263,60 for the survey of 25 questions

D ．been cheated of ￡1,263,60 from the poor advice

78．The phrase at random in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “ ”.

A ．casually

B ．purposefully

C ．exactly

D ．inevitably

79．The passage is mainly concened with the phenomenon that .

A ．train passengers get bad advice on fares

B ．rail passengers are ill – treated by station staff

C ．booking clerks and the telephone helpline offer reliable information

D ．rail passengers can get cheaper tickets if they book earlier

E

Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A – F for each paragraph. There is

80

European television had the idea of taking ordinary people and turning them into “

stars ” by putting them in

unusual situations. “Big Brother ” (created in Holland) was one of the first. A group of people were locked in a small house with cameras running 24 hours a day. It was called a “watch and dial ” show because viewers vote by 81 “Big Brother ” was probably the first of the new reality shows, bus such a programme has developed. Many have found appeal by having a theme to them, but most are based on the principle of “survival of the fittest ” by eliminating participants as the series progresses. So we have the dating shows where winners either pair off or stay true to their partners outside the TV studio. Then there are those that test people ’s abilities for specific jobs 82 of them? For the viewer it ’s an opportunity to “people watch ”. It ’s natural to like watching other people. They ’re interesting. We can imagine what we would do in that situation. We get to know the characters and see them grow and develop week after week. And of course, television is the perfect place to watch people. Like the theatre or cinema we can look at other people and they can ’t look back. But with television, we can watch in the privacy of ’t have to admit it to anyone.

83 The TV companies like reality shows because they are cheap to produce and attract younger viewers, which advertisers like. The last “Big Brother ” in Britain attracted enormous advertising revenue. They aren ’t dependent on “star ” actors with enormous salaries. And your actors won ’t go on strike. And why do people participate in them? Well, for fame and money of course. In the past, appearing on television wasn ’t for ordinary people. You had to be good at something, like sport, or reading the news, or acting. But not any more.

84from country to country too. For example, one show had an adopted child try to guess the identity of her real father, and another had a family arguing over an inheritance. Both were cancelled after one episode. Perhaps the

novelty has worn off. Certainly, reality TV seems to appeal much more to the younger audience. And now there are so many shows around even the young have become more critical. Reality shows will probably survive – it’s just no longer so easy to make a successful one.

第Ⅱ卷（共45分）

I．Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1．你擦一下窗好吗？（mind）

2．有困难请向警察求助。（turn to）

3．他一到上海就和我们取得了联系。（contact）

4．演出还没结束，孩子们就睡着了。（before）

5．导演得知自己的影片获奖，感到无比自豪。（award）

6．这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好，使参观者大为惊叹。（so…that）

II．Guided Writing

Directions: Write an English composition in 120 – 150 words according to the instructions given below.

你班打算组织一次为期两天的旅游。给旅行社写封信，按照你们的预算，提出食、住、行、游等方面的具体要求，请旅行社予以安排。（信的开头和结尾已给出。）

II．Guided writing

Dear Sir/Madam, Dec 15th ,2007

We are students of East Senior High School……

Yours sincerely,

Yao Hua

参考答案

第一大题第1至第10小题，每题1分；第11至第16小题，每题2分；第17至第24小题，每题1分。共30分

1—16 CCADB CCDBA BCAAB D

17．22 18．Teacher 19．open 20．Outdoor

21．fruit 22．washing machine 23．the sunny side 24．vacation

听力评分标准：

1．17-24题，每小题1分

2．17、18、19、20、21、24题，每拼错/漏写/误写一个单词扣1分。

3．22、23题，每拼错/漏写/误写一个单词扣0.5分。

4．18、20题大小写均可。

第二大题至第三大题，每小题1分，共40分

25—64 CDCBC CBADB CDDBB AAABC DACDA BBCAD ACBAC ADBDC

第四大题第65至79小题，每题2分；第80至84小题，每题1分，共35分。

65—84 CBDAD DCBDB CCBAA EFBDA

第Ⅱ卷

Ⅰ翻译（共20分）

参考答案（仅供阅卷老师参考）

1．Do you mind/ Would you mind cleaning the window?

2．(Please)Turn to the police for help when（you are）in trouble.

3．He contacted us as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.

4．The children had fallen asleep/gone to sleep before the performance ended/was over.

5．Learning that he was awarded/won an award for his film, the director felt very proud of himself/ was full of pride.

6．These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/ are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/ impressed.

评分标准：

1．第1—4题，每题3分，第5—6题，每题4分

2．在每题中，单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误累计每两处扣1分。

3．语法错误每处扣1分，每句同类语法错误不重复扣分。

4．译文没有所给单词，扣1分。

Ⅱ写作共25

评分标准：

1．本题总分为25分，其中内容10分，语言10分，组织结构5分。

2．评分时应注意的主要方面：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及下文的连贯性。

3．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后对照相应的组织结构档次给予加分。

其中，内容和语言两部分相加，得15分或以上者，可考虑加4—5分，15分以下者只能考虑加0，1，2，3分。

4．词数少于70，总分最多不超过10分。

各档次给分要求：

内容部分：

A．内容充实，主题突出，详略得当。

B．内容较充实，能表达出作文要求。

C．内容基本充实，尚能表达出作文要求。

D．漏掉或未能写清楚主要内容，有些内容与主题无关。

E．明显遗漏主要内容，严重离题。

语言部分：

A．具有很好的语言表达能力，语法结构正确或有些小错误，主要因为使用了较复杂结构或词汇所致。

B．具有较强的语言语表达能力，语法结构和词汇的应用基本正确，错误主要是因为尝试较复杂结构或词汇所致。

C．有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。

D．语法结构与词汇错误较多，影响了对内容的理解。

E．语法结构与词汇的错误很多，影响了对内容的理解。

组织结构部分：

A．自然地使用了语句间的连接成分，全文流畅结构紧凑。句子结构多样，词汇丰富。

B．能使用语句间连接成分，全文流畅结构紧凑。句子结构多样，词汇较丰富。

C．能使用简单的语句间连接成分，全文内容连贯。句子结构有一定的变化，词汇使用得当。

D．尚能使用语句间连接成分，语言连贯性较差。句子结构单调，词汇较贫乏。E．缺乏语句的连接成分，语言不连贯。词不达意。