高考英语词汇课程

11. 太阳落山“set”篇

10. Einstein liked Bose's paper so much that he ________ his own work and translated it into German. （2008山东）

A. gave off

B. turned down

C. took over

D. set aside

11. Lucy has ______all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. [2007 天津卷]

A. acquired

B. finished

C. concluded

D. achieved

16. For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll____my own business someday. (江西)

A.turn up

B.fix up

C.set up

D.make up

1. 摆放；安放=put

set the table

2. 制定；确定=fix set/ fix a date

3. 树立榜样：set an example

常见短语：

set aside:

储蓄；暂时放一边；忽视

set down: =write/ take down

set off: 出发；

set up: 建立；创立

12. 给予“give”篇

16. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ___ during the day. （2008江西卷）

A. away

B. up

C. in

D. back

13. Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a _______ environment. [2007 湖北卷]

A. peaceful

B. sensitive

C. common

D. stable

19. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure”award, a title ____ to ordinary people their contributions to environmental protection. (山东)

A. being given

B. is given

C. given

D. was given

12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.

—Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷]

A. was coming

B. will come

C. had come

D. have come

考点总结：give

1. give away:

赠送；泄露

2. give in: 屈服；投降=surrender

3. give off: 发出（光；烟；热）

4. give out 分发；筋疲力尽

5. give over to: 交付；委托

6. give up: 放弃

7. given that: 考虑到；假如

Given that they're inexperienced, they've done a good job.

13. 拾金不昧“pick”篇

9. Would it be _____ for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport?

（2008山东）

A. free

B. vacant

C. handy

D. convenient

15．It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ____ my friend. [2007 四川卷]

A. turn out

B. bring out

C. call out

D. pick out

6.（05湖北卷）

35．This picture was taken a long time ago . I wonder if you can my father.

A．find out B. pick out

C．look out D. speak out

20. （05安徽卷）24. Kathy______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.

A. picked up

B. took up

C. made up

D. turned up

考点解读：pick

1. 采摘

pick grapes/ strawberry

2. pick out: 挑选出；分辨出

3. pick up

捡起；用车接；

耳闻而学会；收听（收音机）

Pick up some skill; language

I picked up Radio Beijing last night.

4. picky

挑剔的

=be particular about

She is very particular about food.

14. 风险“risk”篇

9. If your race car isn’t insured, you may losing everything when it hits something solid．[2007 上海春]

A．delay B．deny

C．avoid D．risk

20.（上海卷）32. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______ the good opportunity.

A. to lose

B. losing

C. to be lost

D. being lost

6. In___ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of___heart disease by 76%. (06湖南)

A.a; the

B. the;a

C.a;不填

D.不填;a

考点分析: risk

1. risk doing sth. 冒险做…

2. at any risk: 一定

3. at risk: 处于危险中

4. at the risk of

冒着…的危险

5. turn/ run the risk of

冒险…的危险

1. John saved me at the risk of losing his own life.

扩展词：risky: adj. 有风险的；危险的

risk investment: 风险投资

15. 运行“work”篇

13. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite . [2007 陕西卷]

A. find out

B. give out

C. hand out

D. work out

考点解读：work out

1. 制定；定出

We must work out a plan.

2. 计算出；做出（题目）

I have worked out this math question.

3. 明白；理解

I can not work out the meaning of the poem.

4. 情况的进展；发展

Things have worked out well.

16. 拿来拿去“take”篇

2. Always read the______on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. (福建)

A. explanations

B. instructions

C. descriptions

D. introductions

8. ---Can he take charge of the computer company? (06四川)

---I’m afraid it’s his ability.

A.beyond

B.within

C.of

D.to

11. He began to take political science only when he left school. [2007 湖北卷]

A. strictly

B. truly

C. careful

D. seriously

17. I _____ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products. （2008江西卷）

A. make

B. look

C. take

D. think

7. Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you . [2007 江西卷]

A. do

B. take

C. like

D. have

22. Don't be _____ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. [2007 辽宁卷]

A. taken off

B. taken out

C. taken away

D. taken in

11. —Robert is indeed a wise man.

—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice! [2007 安徽卷]

A. to take

B. taking

C. not to take

D. not taking

28. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in the natural light during the day. [2007 天津卷]

A. to let

B. letting

C. let

D. having let

23.（上海卷）36. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ________ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.

A. taking

B. taken

C. having taken

D. having been taken

点击考点：take

1. take sth. serious：

认真对待

2. take it easy:

别着急；沉住气

3. take up：

占据时间；空间；从事（工作）

4. take action: 采取行动

5. take advantage of 利用

6. take over: 接管

7. take pride in

感到骄傲；自豪

=be proud of

8. take steps/ measures to do

采取措施

The government should take measures to control environmental pollution.

I won’t take much of your time.

The table takes up too much room.

After graduation, she took up a job as a reporter.

17. 罢工“strike”篇

1. 攻击；击打

A hurricane struck the southeast of China.

A stone struck me on the head.

2. 划火柴

I struck a match to light the candle.

3. 突然想到

An idea suddenly struck me.

I suddenly came across an idea.

4. 钟敲响

The clock struck twelve.

5. 罢工

on strike

They are striking (on strike) for higher pay.

18.袖手旁观“stand”篇

2.（山东卷）29. Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures.

A. stand

B. hold

C. carry

D. support

2. I can’t stand ______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______ talking while she works. (北京)

A. working ; stopping

B. to work ; stopping

C. working ; to stop

D. to work ; to stop

考点解析：stand

1. stand for: =represent; symbolize

Dove stands for peace.

Roses represent/ symbolize love.

2. stand=put up with=bear 忍受

3. stand on your own feet

完全靠自己

4. stand out 显眼；引人注目

5. stand by:

袖手旁观；支持；站在一边

He doesn't stand out in a crowd.

I will stand by you forever.

Try to stand on your feet and learn to be independent.

19. 参考“refer”篇

14. （浙江卷）3. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _____ his notes.

A．bringing up

B．referring to

C．looking for D．trying on

考点分析：refer to

1. 查阅；参阅

If you do not know the word, refer to the dictionary.

2. 涉及

What I have said referred to all of you.

3. 归功

He referred his success to his teacher.

20. 放置“put”篇

21.（上海卷）33.______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.

A. Put

B. Putting

C. Having put

D. Being put

12. The workers will go on strike if the demands they_____ put forward are turned down. (福建)

A. could

B. would

C.不填

D. had

24. Don’t be so discouraged. If you ________such feelings, you will do better next time.

（2008安徽卷）

A. carry on

B. get back

C. break down

D. put away

I ask him to put away such a foolish idea.

我请他打消这种愚蠢的想法。

1. put aside: 存储

He put aside ten dollars every week.

2. put back 推迟；拨慢

Put the clock back by five minutes.

The meeting has been put back (off) till next week.

3. put forward:

提议；提出

Put forward a question

4. put into effect:

执行；实施

5. put into practice: 实施

6. put on weight:

增加体重

7. put one’s heart into: 全身心干某事

8. put up with

忍受；容忍

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