海南省小升初英语语法专项基础训练八 指示代词

海南省小升初英语语法专项基础训练八 指示代词
海南省小升初英语语法专项基础训练八 指示代词

英语语法专项练习八

指示代词专项训练

一、选择正确的答案,并把序号填在括号里

(A ) 1.____ is my brother.

A.This

B.These

C.Those

答案解析:指在时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物,单数用this。

(B ) 2. ____ flowers are beautiful.

A.This

B.These

C.That

答案解析:指在时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物,复数用these。

(A ) 3. ____ is my mother.

A.That

B.These

C.Those

答案解析:指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物,单数用that。

(B ) 4. What are ____?

A.this

B.those

C.that

答案解析:指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物,复数用those。

(C ) 5. What’s ____?

A.those

B.these

C.that

答案解析:指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物,单数用that。

(B) 6.I like ____ books.

A.This

B.Those

C.That

答案解析:指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物,复数用those。

(A) 7. I will buy ____ dress.

A.this

B.these

C.those

答案解析:指在时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物,单数用this。

(A) 8.—What’s ____ in the sky?

—It’s a kite.

A.this

B.these

C.those

答案解析:指在时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物,单数用this。

(C) 9.—What are ____ over there?

—They are apples.

A.that

B.these

C.those

答案解析:指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物,复数用those。

(A) 10. I want _____ sweater.

A.this

B.these

C.those

答案解析:指在时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物,单数用this。

(A) 11. ____ pen is red.

A.That

B.These

C.Those

答案解析:指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物,单数用that。

(C) 12. I don’t like ____ shoes.

A.this

B.that

C.those

答案解析:指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物,复数用those。

(C) 13. ____ pears are too small.

A.This

B.That

C.These

答案解析:指在时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物,复数用these。

(B) 14. ____ two boys are Mr. Green’s sons.

A.This

B.These

C.That

答案解析:指在时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物,复数用these。

(C) 15. ____ two girls are Mary and Lily.

A.This

B.That

C.Those

答案解析:指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物,复数用those。

高中英语语法总结大全-代词

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全面小升初英语语法点总结及练习

小升初英语语法总结及练习 小升初语法名词 (2) 名词练习题 (3) 能力测试卷(名词) (4) 小升初语法代词 (5) 代词练习题 (7) 能力测试卷(代词) (8) 小升初语法数词和冠词 (9) 冠词和数词专项练习 (11) 能力测试卷(冠词和数词) (12) 小升初语法动词 (13) 动词练习题 (14) 能力测试题(动词) (15) 小升初语法一般将来时 (16) 一般将来时练习题 (17) 能力测试题(一般将来时) (18) 小升初语法一般过去时 (19) 一般过去时练习题 (20) 能力测试(一般过去时) (21) 小升初语法一般现在时态 (22) 一、一般现在时的定义 (22) 二、一般现在时的结构 (22) 一般现在时态专项练习 (24) 能力测试卷(一般现在时) (25) 小升初语法现在进行时态 (26) 能力测试卷(现在进行时态) (30) 小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句 (31) 疑问句专项练习 (34) 小升初语法句型之祈使句 (35) 小升初语法句型there be与have\has 句型 (37) 句型专项练习题 (38) 小学阶段不规则动词全表 (44) 动词四种形式变化规则汇总表 (45)

小升初语法名词 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es, 如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加s,如:boy - boys ,day - days 4. 以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.以o结尾的单词:a, 有生命的+es b, 无生命+s 如:potato--potatoes ;hero--heroes;mango--mangoes photo--photos ; radio -- radios ; video -- videos 6. 不规则名词复数: man-men woman-women policeman-policemen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese deer - deer sheep-sheep policewoman-policewomen 二、名词所有格的构成法 1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。如: This is Tom’s desk . 这是汤姆的书桌。 That is Mike’s book. 那是迈克的书。 2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个’ . 如: the teachers’ reading room 教师阅览室 the pupils’ pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒 3. 如果原词是复数形式,但不是以s 结尾,变为所有格形式需在后面加上’ s 。如: the children’s palace 少年宫 men’s room 男厕所 *名词所有格口诀: 名词所有格,s前面加一撇’,复数s放在尾,后加一撇就完结,两人共有算一个,后面只加一个撇。

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不定代词 一、不定代词的定义: 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词。 二、一般不定代词及用法 1. some/any 含义:“一些”,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。 区别:1). some用于陈肯句;any用于疑问句或否定句。 I can see some flowers, but I can`t see any apples. 2). some 用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能;any用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能,意为“任何”。Would you like some coffee? You may come at any time. 2. many/much 注意:“many”和“much”前可有so, too等词进行修饰。 There are too many mistakes in your diary. So many people are waiting for the bus. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’ve got too much work to do. 3. few/a few/little/a little He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 We still have a little time. There is little time left. 4. both, either, neither, all, every, none

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