新初中英语语法知识—副词的经典测试题
一、选择题
1．I did in last English exam and I hardly made mistakes.
A．enough well B．good enough C．enough good D．well enough 2．—How often does he watch TV?
—He watches TV.
A．hard ever B．ever C．never
3．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the p hone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.
A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late
4．Li Hua studies very_______ and her English is_______ in her class.
A．hardly; good B．hardly; well C．hard; best D．hard; the best 5．Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________.
A．more beautiful B．the most beautiful
C．more beautifully D．the most beautifully
6．Of us all, Kangkang worked .
A．hardest B．most hardly C．harder
7．—What do you think of Rose?
—She’s a lazy girl. She ________ helps her mother do housework at home.
A．never B．often C．always
8．—Would you like a glass of cola?
—Thanks. But I ______ drink cola. I can’t stand its taste.
A．usually B．never C．often D．always
9．Little Tom draws __________. His pictures are very __________.
A．good；well B．good；good C．well；good
10．The poor woman lives _________.But she never feels ________.
A．alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely C．alone; alone D．lonely; alone 11．My uncle doesn’t l ike fast food, so he _____eats it..
A．always B．often
C．sometimes D．seldom
12．Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手).
A．nice; good B．well; good C．good; well 13．—Remember, ________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make. —OK, Mom.
A．the more careful; the less B．the more carefully; the less C．the more carefully; the fewer
14．- Can you answer this question? - Sorry, I can _________ understand it.
A．hardly B．almost C．quite D．nearly
15．Lin Tao has a room, but it's not tidy. His toys are________ .
A．here B．there C．everywhere
16．John is a kind boy. He __________ helps others when they are in trouble.
A．never B．hardly C．always D．sometimes 17．—Don't go out now，look，it is raining outside，we had better stay at home and watch TV.
A．big B．strong C．hard D．hardly
18．After winning the match, the players were so excited that they could speak. A．probably B．hardly C．really D．clearly
19．— Tom, which subject do you like ______, math or English?
— Math.
A．well B．better C．best D．the best
20．This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find.
A．commonly B．always C．seldom D．easily 21．（2017湖北省鄂州市中考）—I’ll be away for a long time.
—Don’t worry. She can look after your pet ________.
A．careful enough B．enough careful
C．carefully enough D．enough carefully
22．--What do you think of the football match?
--Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played __________.
A．worse B．worst C．better D．best
23．The children are making too much __________. How __________ they are playing! A．noise; noisily B．noise; noisy C．noisy; noisy D．noisy; noisily 24．These days lots of people are working_________ to get_________ for their living.
A．hard enough; enough money B．enough hardly; money enough C．enough hard; money enough D．hardly enough; enough money
25．As we know, we should eat ________because a________ diet is good for our health. A．regular; regular B．regular; regularly C．regularly; regular
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：上一次英语考试我考得足够好，几乎没有出错。
考查enough后置。enough well足够好；good enough语法错误；enough good足够好；well enough语法错误。根据enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，排除AC；根据下文“and I hardly made mistakes.”可知还说那个问是“英语考试我考得足够好”，此处是副词修饰动词，well enough足够好。故选D。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——他多长时间看一次电视？——他从来不看电视。
考查频度副词。hardly ever几乎从不，很少，没有hard ever这个词组，排除；ever (用于否定句和疑问句，或与if连用的句子)在任何时候，从来，曾经，本句没有否定词，也不是疑问句或if连用的句子，排除；never从不，绝不；故选C。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——苏珊，有人在电话里等你。可能是你妹妹，但我不确定。——哦，我现在很忙，请告诉她晚点给我打电话。
考查情态动词辨析及副词。might可能；must一定；later以后；late晚的，根据第一个空后面的but I’m not sure可知，应该是可能，排除B和D，由第二个空前面的call me可知，应该用later，later则可以作为late的比较级形式，做时间副词表示“随后，稍后”，排除C，故选A。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：李华学习很努力，她的英语在班上是最好的。
考查形容词和副词的用法。Hardly副词，几乎不；hard当副词时，意为“努力地”，当形容词时，意为“坚硬的”；good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；the best最好的，形容词最高级，根据第一个空前面的studies可知，应该填的是副词且意为“努力地”，排除A和B，由后面的in her class可知，应该用形容词最高级，最高级前要加定冠词the，排除C，故选D。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在那边的三个男孩中，John唱的英文歌最动听。
考查副词的最高级。根据Of the three boys over there,可知有三个男孩，所以要用最高级形式，排除A、C选项；beautiful美妙的，形容词，beautifully美妙地，副词；设空处修饰前面的谓语动词sings，应用副词beautifully修饰，排除B选项；故答案选D。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在我们所有人中，康康工作最努力。
考查形容词最高级。根据“Of us all,”在我们所有人中。可知，后面应该用副词的最高级。harder是比较级；hardly意思是“几乎不”，没有比较级和最高级。均排除。故选A。7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你认为萝丝怎么样？——她是一个懒惰的女孩。她从来不帮助她的妈妈在家里做家务。
考查频度副词。根据前一句提示“She’s a lazy girl.”可知萝丝是懒惰的女孩，她应该不会帮助妈妈做家务。never副词，从不；often副词，经常；always副词，总是。故选A。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你想要一杯可乐吗？——谢谢，但我从不喝可乐，我受不了它的味道。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；never从不；often经常；always总是。根据答句中“I can’t stand its taste.”可知，我受不了可乐的味道，所以此处是“我从不喝可乐”，所以使用副词never。故选B。
【点睛】
本题考查的副词辨析，usually，never，often，always都是表示“频率”的副词，按照频率由高至低排序为always（总是），usually（通常），often（经常），never（从不），本题中考查的是never的用法，由于题目中有“I can’t stand its taste.”，由此可知喝可乐的频率为零，所以用never。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：小汤姆画得很好。他的画非常好。
考查形容词和副词。A. good好的，形容词、well好地，副词；B. good好的，形容词、good好的，形容词；C. well好地，副词、good好的，形容词。第一个空应用副词well修饰谓语draws，第二个空应用形容词good作is的表语，故选C。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这个可怜的女人一个人住，但她从不感到孤独。
考查形容词，副词辨析。alone 副词，独自，形容词，单独的，表示单独一个人；lonely 孤独的，寂寞的，表示内心的孤单寂寞；第一空是副词修饰动词，表示独自一个人住，用alone ，第二空是感到孤单，用形容词lonely 。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】
alone为形容词，意为“单独的”，只作表语，不能作定语。侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩的只表示客观的状态。
lonely意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。它为形容词，在句中作表语或定语。作定语时，意为“荒凉；偏僻”，多修饰表示地点的名词。
alone还可以作副词。
alone 副词 adv. 单独；独自 She went home alone. 她独自回家去了。
After his wife died, he lived alone. 他的妻子死后，他一个人生活。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：我的叔叔不喜欢快餐，所以他很少吃它。always总是，often经常，sometimes有时，seldom很少。根据My uncle doesn’t like fast food,可知他不喜欢快餐，因此很少吃它，故选D。
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Jack唱歌很好，他是一名好歌手。
考查形容词和副词的用法。nice好的，形容词；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。根据题干可知，第一空需要用副词well修饰动词sings；第二空需要用形容词good修饰名词singer。故选B。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——记住，做作业越仔细，犯的错误就越少。——好的，妈妈。
考查比较级的用法。the +比较级…, the+比较级…表示“越……，就越……”。分析句子，空1应用副词carefully修饰动词do，其比较级为more carefully，排除A。less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；空2后面mistakes是名词复数，故用fewer修饰。故选C。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你能回答这个问题吗？——对不起，我几乎不能理解它。A. hardly 几乎不；B. almost几乎；C. quite相当；D. nearly几乎。根据Sorry可知这里是几乎不能够理解。根据题意，故选A。
15．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：林涛有一个房间，但是它不整洁。他的玩具到处都是。
考查副词辨析。here这儿；there那儿；everywhere到处，处处。根据句意“but it’s n ot tidy”可知，林涛的房间不整洁，所以玩具到处都是。故选C。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：约翰是一位善良的男孩。当其他人遇到困难时，他总是帮助他们。never从不，hardly几乎不，always总是，sometimes有时。根据John is a kind boy.可知约翰是一位善良的男孩，因此他总是帮助有困难的人，故选C。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：现在不要出去，看，外面雨下得很大，我们最好呆在家看电视。考查副词辨析。A. big大的，形容词；B. strong强壮的，形容词；C. hard猛烈地、很大地，副词；D. hardly几乎不，副词。根据前面Don't go out now，现在不要出去，可推知是现在外面雨下得很大；这里需要一个副词修饰前面的动词raining，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在赢得这场比赛之后，这些运动员们如此兴奋以至于他们几乎不能说话了。probably可能；hardly几乎不；really真的；clearly清楚地。根据句意so excited that…可知，太激动不能说话，故应选B。
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：汤姆，你比较喜欢哪个科目，数学还是英语？—数学。
本题考查的是副词比较级，A. well好地（副词）；B. better比较好地（well的比较级）；C. best最好地（well的最高级）；D. the best最好地（well的最高级），根据所给空后面的math or English可知，是两者比较，所以要用比较级，故答案选B。
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：这种植物在我们城市很少见，因为它生活在海拔4,500米的地方，很难找到。commonly普遍地；always总是；seldom很少，稀少；easily容易地。根据句意because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find可知，这种植物是很稀少的，所以在城市里不常见，故应选C。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：——我要离开很长一段时间。——不要担心，她能足够仔细照顾你的宠物。副词修饰动词，因look after是动词，所以用副词修饰，排除A/B，enough修饰形容词，副词时放在形容词，副词的后面。故选C
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你认为这场足球赛怎么样？——很棒！中国足球队踢得从未像现在踢得这样好考查副词比较级。根据语境可知“现在/这次表现”与“以前的表现”作比较，可知使用比较级。worse：比较级差；worst：最差；better：比较好；best：最好。根据“wonderful”可知“中国足球队踢得从未像现在踢得这样好”，故选C。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——这群孩子们发出太多的噪音。他们太吵闹了。too much太多，后跟不可数名词；noise噪音，不可数名词；noisy吵闹的，形容词；noisily副词。句中第二空是说他们玩得很吵，应用副词去修饰动词play；故选A。
24．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：这些天很多人正在足够的努力工作，为了赚足够的钱来谋生。hard努力的；hardly 几乎不；work hard努力工作；enough修饰形容词或副词时，位于形容词或副词的后面，修饰名词时，位于名词的前面，work hard enough足够的努力； money足够的钱。故选A。
25．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们知道，我们应该有规律地吃，因为规律的饮食对我们的健康有益。
考查词汇辨析。regular有规律的，形容词；regularly有规律地，副词。空1应用副词regularly修饰动词eat，空2应用形容词regular修饰名词diet。故选C。
初中英语语法测试题_(完整版)
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初中英语语法专项练习题及答案.doc
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