考研英语二大作文模板.doc

考研英语二大作文模板.doc
考研英语二大作文模板.doc

大作文写作步骤:

1.看标题,找主语(数量,比例)

数量:number, amount(money, time)

[可数][不可数]

比例:percentage, proportion, share

2.看X-Y轴

3.找规律-反常

①interpret解释(分析数据)

②comments评论

重要表达方式:

1.图表类型

graph图标, table表格, bar chart柱状图, pie chart饼状图

2.图标指向

图表说明...

The graph illustrates…

条形图显示的数据...

The bar chart shows data for…

It can be clearly seen from the pie chart that…从饼图可以清楚地看到...

3.时间段

over the past 5 years在过去5年

over this span of 28 years在这28年的跨度

during the period from March to May在3月至5月期间

throughout the period整个期间

for the rest of the period在剩余的时间

4.动词

percentage百分比, number数量

(amount)

experience huge fall经历巨大的衰落

巨大的:vast, massive, enormous, immense, tremendous

something unexpected意外

occurred…发生…

There be…会有…

s Japan experienced a massive increase in car ownership in the 1930’日本在20世纪30年代经历了汽车拥有量的大幅增长

5.变化趋势

1)增加/上升/提高

rise gradually(rose)逐渐上升

climb rapidly(climbed)迅速爬升

go up significantly(went up)显着上升

rise slightly略有上升

The number experienced slight rise.

数字略有上升。

experience dramatic increase经验显着增加

People holding a Bachelor’

s degree only managed a moderate increase of $5 per week.

持有学士学位的人只管理每周适度增加5美元。

2)减少/下降

drop slowly(dropped)慢慢下降

fall sharply(fell)大幅下降

go down by a big amount(went down)大量下跌

diminish slightly(diminished)略有减少

gradual decline逐渐下降

3)保质平稳/不变

remain fairly constant/steady /stable /unchanged保持相当稳定

level off变得稳定

change slightly轻微改变

earningsamongstuniversity在大学中的收入

graduates remained fairly steady after 1985.

毕业生在1985年以后保持相对稳定。

4)起伏/波动

在…之间有较小的波动

There are minor(small) fluctuations between…and… 

rise and fall

fluctuate slightly / dramatically

6.比较

compared with 和....相比

in contrast to相比之下

huge difference巨大的差异

Between 1965 and 1985, there was significant(little) difference in the earnings between high

s or a Doctoral degree school leavers and university graduates.In 1980, professionals with a Master’

s degree.The biggest change occurred in the period earned slightly more than those with a Bachelor’

from 1985 to 1995, when high school leavers enjoyed the greatest increase in earnings.During the same period, professionals with a Doctoral degree enjoyed the same average earnings as those who

had done postdoctoral research.

在1965年和1985年之间,高中毕业生和大学毕业生的收入之间存在显着(小)的差异。

1980年,获得硕士或博士学位的毕业生的收入略高于那些具有学士学位的毕业生。最大的变化

发生在1985年至1995年期间,当时高中毕业生的收入增长最大。在同一时期,具有博士学位的专业人士享有与从事博士后研究的人相同的平均收入。

7.数值表达

Therate of female smokers remained stable at 320 until 1994.

女性吸烟者的比率在1994年之前保持稳定在320。

The spending dropped by two thirds to 14% in 1996.

1996年的支出下降了三分之二,达到14%。

8.结论

in conclusion结论是

overall总的来说

consequently因此/所以

It can be concluded that…

可以得出结论:

9.结论分析

While people’

s earnings increased according their level were far smaller than would be expected.

然而人们的收入水平增加远远小于预期。

What’s more interesting, however,

is that the increase in earnings amongst high school leavers was far higher than the earnings for university graduates.

更有趣的是,高中毕业生的收入增长远远高于大学毕业生。

at+静止数值(at 15%)

by+变化数值(by about 15%)费用,花费:

cost, spending, expenditure, expense

替换词组:

①另外:Moreover, Furthermore, What’s more, In addition,

②事实上:In effect, Indeed, In fact,

③因此:Consequently(As a consequence), Thus, Therefore,

④然而:However,

大作文框架:(150~200词)

①总体描述It can be clearly seen from the ①that主题change during the period from时间1to 时间2.②起点解释一Firstly, we can easily find that细节描述. 起点解释二What’s more,细节描述. ③变化规律一In fact, 变化规律. 变化规律二Moreover, 变化规律.④反常现象一However, what surprises us most is that反常细节. 反常现象二Interestingly, 反常细节.

There are several factors that may account for such change.

⑤规律原因First of all, an evident reason lies in the fact that规律原因. ⑥反

常原因However, 反常原因.

⑦结论Thus, Given the analysis above,it can be concluded that 结论.

⑧建议一Therefore, it is fairly reasonable a nd wise that 建议. 建议二In addition, another suggestion is that建议.

从①图表类型中可以清楚地看出,主题在时间1到时间2期间发生了变化。首先,我们很容

易发现,细节描述。此外,细节描述。实际上,变化规律。此外,变化规律。然而,令我们最惊

讶的是,反常细节。有趣的是,反常细节。

有几个原因可以解释这种变化。首先,一个明显的原因是,规律原因。然而,反常原因。

因此,根据上述分析,可以得出结论,结论。因此,建议是相当合理和明智的。另外,另一

个建议是建议。①table表格/ bar chart柱状

图/ line chart曲线图

饼状图第一句:

It can be clearly seen from the pie chart that主题massively vary based on the pie chart.

从饼状图中可以清楚地看出,主题基于饼图大量地变化。

大学生时间

..分配变化表

Academic works Sports Union activities

大一50% 15% 35%

大二55% 15% 30%

大三95% 2% 3%

①总体解释It can be clearly seen from the table that(主语)time using proportions of college students changeduring the period from1st year to3rd year. ②起点解释一In the beginning year of study, college students spent exactly half of their time doing academic works. ③起点解释二And time for union activities ranked 2nd(at 15%)and sports time least. ④变化规律Then the three shares remained fairly constant during the 2nd year. ⑤反常现象However, what surprises us most is that, during the 3rd year, the percentage of time for academic works rose dramatically to 95%, whereas time for the remaining two categories fell(shrunk) sharply to 2% and 3%.

从表中可以清楚地看出,大学生的时间使用比例在第一年到第三年期间发生了变化。在学习的初期,大学生花费了一半的时间做学术工作。而社团活动的时间排名第二(15%),体育时间最少。然后

三个分配在第二年保持相当稳定。然而,令我们最惊讶的是,在第三年,学术工作的时间百分比大幅

上升到95%,然而其余两个类别的时间大幅下降(缩小)到2%和3%。

There are several factors that may account for such changes.Firstly,it is natural for college students to use most of their time, no less than half, to do academic works. Moreover,during the first two years, sports and union activities are both essential for physical and spiritual health. In effect, spending almost all of their time on studies must result from the fact that junior students have been preparing(现在完成进行时)for graduate entrance examination.

有几个原因可以解释这种变化。首先,大学生自然而然地使用他们大部分的时间,不少于一半,

做学术工作。此外,在头两年,体育和社团活动对身体和精神健康至关重要。实际上,花费几乎所有的

时间在学习上一定是因为大三学生已经准备毕业考试。

Given the analysis above, it can be concluded that(主语)time allocation of college students massively varies in different stages of enrollment.It is fairly reasonable and wise that, while the largest time share should be utilized for academic improvement, college students should not ignore the essential benefits provided

by sports.

根据上述分析,可以得出结论,大学生的时间分配在不同的入学阶段大不相同。这是相当合理和

明智的,虽然最大的时间分配应该用于改善学习,大学生不应忽视体育的基本好处。

中国居民交通工具使用变化表

自行车私家车公交车

1980 70% 0% 30%

1995 30% 25% 45%

2010 35% 45% 20%

①总体解释It can be clearly seen from the table that the percentages of traffic tools of China’s residents change during the period from1980to2010. ②起点解释一Firstly, we can easily find that in 1980 the cyclists(the proportion of bicycle riders)accounted for the largest share, which was 70%. ③起点解释二Moreover,there was exactly no one owning a private car at that time.④变化规律In effect,the percentages o f private car owners rose gradually throughout the period. ⑤反常现象一However, what surprises us most is that the proportions of cyclists dropped dramatically from 70% to 30% before they climbed slightly to 35%. ⑥反常现象二Interestingly, the share of bus takers just experienced opposite route(direction).

从表中可以清楚地看出,中国居民的交通工具的百分比在1980年到2010年期间发生了变化。首先,我们很容易发现,1980年骑自行车的人占了最大的份额,为70%。此外,当时没有人拥有私家车。

实际上,私家车拥有者的百分比在整个期间逐渐上升。然而,令我们最惊讶的是,骑自行车的比例从70%急剧下降到30%,然后略微上升到35%。有趣的是,乘坐巴士的人的份额恰好经历了相反的路径

(方向)。

There are several factors that may account for such change.⑦规律原因First of al l, an evident reason lies in the fact that when the economy has advanced to a high degree, urban residents must tend to consider private car as the most efficient traffic tool. ⑧反常原因However, the modern citizen always take bicycle as their primary means either to safeguard the negative impact of climate change o r improve the physical condition. ⑨结论Thus, it can be concluded that buses as an economical means of travel will never vanish. ⑩建议一Therefore, it is fairly reasonable and wise that urban dwellers should utilize bicycles as frequently as possible. 建议二In addition, another suggestion is that…

有几个原因可以解释这种变化。首先,一个明显的原因是,当经济发展程度很高时,城市居民必

须倾向于将私家车视为最有效的交通工具。然而,现代市民总是把自行车作为主要手段,以保护气候变

化的负面影响或改善身体状况。因此,可以得出结论,公共汽车作为经济出行的手段将永远不会消失。

因此,城市居民应该尽可能频繁地使用自行车是相当合理和明智的。另外,另一个建议是…

我国居民年医疗开支和收入变化表(单位:万元)

①总体解释

It can be clearly seen from thebar chart that the medical cost and total income of

China ’s residents change during the period from 1985to 2015. ②起点解释

Firstly, we can easily find

that both medical spending and whole income accounted for the smallest share throughout the

period.

③变化规律

In effect,there was enormous difference between the medical expense and total

income. Moreover, both data rose steadily from 1985 to 2005. ④反常现象一

However, what surprises us most is that the total income fell slight from 2005 to 2015.

⑤反常现象二

Interestingly,medical

expenditure shrunk significantly during that period.

从条形图可以清楚地看出,中国居民的医疗费用和总收入

在1985年到2015年期间发生了变化。

首先,我们可以很容易发现,医疗开支和整体收入在整个期间占比最小。

实际上,医疗开支和总收入

之间存在巨大差异。

此外,这两个数据从1985年到2005年稳步上升。然而,令我们最惊讶的是,总

收入在2005年到2015年期间略有下降。

有趣的是,医疗费用在这一时期显着缩水。

There are several reasons that may account for such change.

⑥规律原因

Firstly,when

economy has advanced to a high degree, China ’s resident can afford more advanced medical care, which must be based on higher cost, positively correlated to growing income. ⑦反常原因

However,slightly decreased income may lead medical consumers to cut off their expense mostly

due to the panic caused and the loss of sense of security.

有几个原因可能导致这种变化。首先,

当经济发展程度很高时,中国居民能够负担更高级的医疗

服务,这必须基于更高的成本,与收入的增长呈正相关。然而,稍微减少的收入可能导致医疗消费者切

断其费用,主要是由于恐慌和失去安全感造成的。

0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 1985

1995

2005

2015

系列 1 系列 2

①总体解释

It can be clearly seen from the pie chart that the sales volume varies corresponding

to different stage of a whole year .

②起点解释一

Firstly, we can easily find that the data of the 4

th

quarter accounted for the smallest share, which was 10%. ③起点解释二

Moreover, it is interesting

that the data of the 1st

quarter is precisely equal to that of 2

nd

quarter, which was 20%, and

exactly twice as many as the data of the 4th

quarter. ④反常现象

However, what surprises us most is

that the sales volume in 3

rd

quarter accounted for the largest share, which was 50%(which

reached exactly half of the total volume ).

从饼图中可以清楚地看出,销售量的变化对应于一整年的不同阶段。首先,我们可以很容易发现,第四季度的数据占据最小份额,

为10%。此外,有趣的是第一季度的数据与第二季度的数据精确相等,

是20%,恰好是第四季度的数据的两倍。然而,令我们最惊讶的是,

第三季度的销售量占最大份额,

为50%(恰好达到总量的一半)。

20%

20%

50%

10%

销售量

第一季度第二季度

第三季度第四季度

六、完型词汇

While, whereas, however, still, otherwise, despite, since, barely, seldom, hardly, rarely, compared, linked, subjected, opposite,

hold, argue, claim, suggest, contend, address, account for, matter, work,

process, picture, paradox(paradoxical), dilemma, plausible, available(availability), community, perspective, context,

according to, for example, for instance, in fact, in effect, indeed, rather (than), instead (of), comply with, conform to, turn out, in response, in terms of, in light of,

equivalent, alternative.

赠送以下资料

考试知识点技巧大全

一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水

大脑是记忆的场所,脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。科学研究证实,虽然大脑的重量只占人体重量的

2%-3%,但大脑消耗的能量却占食物所产生的总能量的20%,它的能量来源靠葡萄糖氧化过程产生。

据医学文献记载,一个健康的青少年学生30分钟用脑,血糖浓度在120毫克/100毫升,大脑反应快,记忆力强;90分钟用脑,血糖浓度降至80毫克/100毫升,大脑功能尚正常;连续120分钟用脑,血糖浓度降至60毫克/100毫升,大脑反应迟钝,思维能力较差。

我们中考、高考每一科考试时间都在2小时或2小时以上且用脑强度大,这样可引起低血糖并造成大脑疲劳,从而影响大脑的正常发挥,对考试成绩产

生重大影响。因此建议考生,在用脑60分钟时,开始补饮25%浓度的葡萄糖

水100毫升左右,为一个高效果的考试加油。

二、考场记忆“短路”怎么办呢?

对于考生来说,掌握有效的应试技巧比再做题突击更为有效。

1.草稿纸也要逐题顺序写草稿要整洁,草稿纸使用要便于检查。不要在一大张纸上乱写乱画,东写一些,西写一些。打草稿也要像解题一样,一题一题顺

着序号往下写。最好在草稿纸题号前注上符号,以确定检查侧重点。为了便

于做完试卷后的复查,草稿纸一般可以折成4-8块的小方格,标注题号以便核查,保留清晰的分析和计算过程。

2.答题要按先易后难顺序不要考虑考试难度与结果,可以先用5分钟熟悉试卷,合理安排考试进度,先易后难,先熟后生,排除干扰。考试中很可能遇

到一些没有见过或复习过的难题,不要蒙了。一般中考试卷的题型难度分布基本上是从易到难排列的,或者交替排列。

3.遇到容易试题不能浮躁遇到容易题,审题要细致。圈点关键字词,边审题边

画草图,明确解题思路。有些考生一旦遇到容易的题目,便觉得心应手、兴

奋异常,往往情绪激动,甚至得意忘形。要避免急于求成、粗枝大叶,防止

受熟题答案与解题过程的定式思维影响,避免漏题,错题,丢掉不该丢的分。

4. 答题不要犹豫不决选择题做出选择时要慎重,要关注题干中的否定用词,

对比筛选四个选项的差异和联系,特别注意保留计算型选择题的解答过程。

当试题出现几种疑惑不决的答案时,考生一定要有主见,有自信心,即使不

能确定答案,也不能长时间犹豫,浪费时间,最终也应把认为正确程度最高

的答案写到试卷上,不要在答案处留白或开天窗。

5.试卷检查要细心有序应答要准确。一般答题时,语言表达要尽量简明扼要,

填涂答题纸绝不能错位。答完试题,如果时间允许,一般都要进行试卷答题

的复查。复查要谨慎,可以利用逆向思维,反向推理论证,联系生活实际,

评估结果的合理性,选择特殊取值,多次归纳总结。

另外,对不同题型可采用不同的检查方法。选择题可采用例证法,举出一两

例来能分别证明其他选项不对便可安心。对填空题,则一要检查审题;二要检查思路是否完整;三要检查数据代入是否正确;四要检查计算过程;五要看答案是否合题意;六要检查步骤是否齐全,符号是否规范。还要复查一些客观题的

答案有无遗漏,答案错位填涂,并复核你心存疑虑的项目。若没有充分的理

由,一般不要改变你依据第一感觉做出的选择。

6、万一记忆短路可慢呼吸考试中,有些考生因为怯场,导致无法集中精神,甚至大脑忽然一片空白,发生记忆堵塞。此时不要紧张,不妨尝试如下方式:

首先是稳定心态,保持镇静,并注意调节自己的呼吸率。先慢吸气,当对自

己说放松时缓慢呼气,再考虑你正在努力回忆的问题,如果你仍不能回想

起来,就暂时搁下这道题,开始选做其他会的试题,过段时间再回过头来做

这道题。

第二,积极联想。你不妨回忆老师在讲课时的情景或自己的复习笔记,并努

力回忆与发生记忆堵塞问题有关的论据和概念,把回忆起的内容迅速记下来,

然后,看能否从中挑出一些有用的材料或线索。

第三,进行一分钟自我暗示。即根据自己的实际,选择能激励自己,使自己

能心情平静和增强信心的话,在心中默念3至5遍。比如:我已平静下来,我能够考好、我有信心,一定能考出理想的成绩等等。

第四,分析内容,查找相关要点。借助试卷上其它试题,也许会给考生提供

某些线索。因此不要轻易放弃,查看试题中的相关要点,看看是否能给考生

提供线索或启发。

考研英语二作文万能模板完整

蒋军虎英文写作讲义 蒋军虎英文写作讲义 (1) 一、英文考试做题顺序 (3) 二、英文小作文通用要求和注意事项 (3) 三、小作文种类 (3) 1,作文通用要求 3 2,十种书信 3 2.1 书信通用要求 :标准格式, 142 阵形3 2.2 求职信、申请信application letter/cover letter & Applying letter 4 2.3 推荐信 recommendation letter5 2.4 辞职信 resignation letter 5 2.5 建议信 suggestion letter/advice letter6 2.6 感谢信 thanks letter[2010年真题,今年不太可能再考]7 2.7 祝贺信 congratulation letter7 2.8 道歉信 apology letter8 2.9 投诉信 complaint letter8 2.10 邀请信 invitation letter8 2.11 介绍信 introduction letter9 2.12 请求信 introduction letter9 3,通知notice10 3.1 通知notice10 3.2 备忘录Memo10 3.3 报告 report10 4,摘要写作要点11 5,小作文考试重点11 三、大作文模板 (12) 1,文字情景作文12 1.1 记忆要点12 1.2 作文模板 [不要写作文题,没有明确就不要写]12 1 / 15

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2.9 投诉信complaint letter 8 2.10 邀请信invitation letter 8 2.11 介绍信introduction letter 9 2.12 请求信introduction letter 9 3,通知notice 10 3.1 通知notice 10 3.2 备忘录Memo 10 3.3 报告report 10 4,摘要写作要点11 5,小作文考试重点11 三、大作文模板12 1,文字情景作文12 1.1 记忆要点12 1.2 作文模板[不要写作文题,没有明确就不要写]

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..

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