开放英语4期末复习指导[优质文档]

开放英语4期末复习指导[优质文档]
开放英语4期末复习指导[优质文档]

《开放英语4》期末复习指导

内蒙电大责任教师王秀英

本学期非英语类本科公共英语采用的教材是《开放英语4》(即《开放英语Ⅱ(2)》)及其配套教材《开放英语4综合练习》。教材包括十八个教学单元,配有两张CD盘,练习册配有一张CD盘。同学们复习时要抓住以下几点:

注意大纲要求:

英语II(2)的基本要求为:

通过本阶段学习的学生应能掌握2,800左右的常用词汇(包括英语Ⅱ(1)要求掌握的1,600词)以及相关的常用词组;能够掌握并正确运用所学的语法知识;能够听懂日常生活中发音清楚、语速适中的对话或陈述,并能用英语进行简短的日常交谈;能够阅读与教材中文章难度相当的英文文字材料, 理解正确,并能够读懂通用的简短实用文字材料,如通知、介绍和广告等;能够写简短的应用文,如日记、信函、通知等。

抓住教材特点:

《开放英语4》是在《开放英语3》的基础上,更加突出语言的实用性和应用性。在每个单元中都明确了学习目标;通过形式多样的学习活动(Activity)训练听、说、读、写等各项语言技能;每一单元中都概括出了语言要点(Language Focus),对语法、词汇和语言功能进行说明;文化点滴(Cultural Note)是对相关文化的注释,有助于学习者更好地理解和使用语言,提高在实际交际中得体的言语表达能力;导学帮助是本教材为帮助自学,采用斜体字交代背景,似有虚拟教师。利用旁注提供有关学习内容和学习方法;为了提高听力,专门设有录音文本,所有听力练习的录音文本均收入书后附录I中。学员应在做完听力练习后再利用录音文本检查有疑问之处,直到真正听懂。切记在做听力之前先看录音文本。录音文本还可用来作口语练习,进行跟读、模仿、朗读等训练。每单元都介绍一些学习技巧并进行学后小结。每隔5单元还有一个复习与自测单元。无论是教材还是综合练习册都配有CD碟。语音地道、纯正,内容丰富多彩,趣味横生,非常适合电大学员学习。因此,同学们要抓住教材特点,掌握重、难点内容。

教材中主要涉及的语法及语言要点:

(一)、主要语法项目:

1、现在完成时:(have/has + 动词的过去分词)(unit 20)

eg. The goverment has banned the important of items like old TV sets and computers.

现在完成进行时(have/has + been + 动词的现在分词)(unit 20)

eg. We have been waiting for you.

3、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别;现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别

4、将来进行时:(unit 21)

eg. Next month,the Arctic Sunrise will be visiting the Philippines and Thailand.

真实条件句与虚拟条件句:(现在、过去、将来时)(unit20,unit 26,unit 32) eg. If all their friends have the latest trainers or mobile phones,they want them too.(真实)eg. If I had my mobile phone,the shot would have killed me.(虚拟)

被动语态:(不同时态的被动语态及含有情态动词的被动语态)

(unit20,unit 28)

eg. Genetically engineered foods are produced.

eg. The fat content can be reduced to make it healthier.

接引语、间接引语和引述动词:(unit 23,unit 35)

eg. Colonel Yang said that he had never met his son’s teachers.

eg. John Walters claimed that this lack of information had resulted in negative feelings towards the media.

构词法(前缀与后缀、合成与转化)(unit 35)

级别形容词和极限形容词;(unit 34)

现在分词和过去分词的用法:(unit 19,unit20,unit 27,unit32,unit34)

eg. ①There are now 11 cities housing over 11 million people each. (定语)

②Thirty percent of meals consumed by families in the USA are eaten at one of the big chains. (定语)

连接词语(表示递进关系、增加信息或表示结果)(unit19,unit28,unit29))

不定式的用法:(unit21,unit22)

eg. At the moment,over one billion people are said to be learning English.(不定式的进行式)eg. The government is said to have saved the baiji dolphin.(不定式的完成式与引述动词的被动形式连用)

含有情态动词的被动语态(unit20)

eg. All CFC coolants must be removed from fridges.

(二)语言要点:

比较结构the…the…的用法:

eg. The more trees that die,the less water is held in the earth.

The + 最高级+ 现在完成时+ ever 结构:

eg. It’s the biggest desert I’ve ever seen.

so的用法:(unit22)

be going to表示预测(unit22)

On the one hand…on the other hand;not only…but also…;not only…too的用法(unit23)eg. On the one hand there are the political changes which have taken place in the world.On the other hand there are the technological changes we’ve had.

need+名词/不定式/动名词(unit25)

eg. You’ll need a special card from reception.

eg. It will need a replacing every two months.

used to/be used to/get used to 的用法(unit25)

eg. I used to talk to everyone a lot,but now we communicate by email most of the time.

eg. Did you get used to writing email?

8、unless,when,if的区别使用(unit32)

(三)、重要短语:

unit 19—unit 24:

result from play a role in carry out make a living

in addition end up doing sth. lead to no longer

pick up dispose of break up get rid of

throw away suffer from shut down die out

take effect cut down turn down see about take over make up be hungry for

at the last count aim at boot up without another thought

unit 25—unit30:

set off get on one’s nerves call off

as a result of bring up be ready for be good for in the near future look up

run out hold up take over approve of sign up log onto say out put in

unit 31—unit36:

take(time) off waste time doing sth. catch up broaden one’s mind carry out be taken ill spur sb.to doing sth. feed into a whole host of come into contact(with) be certain of adapt to

get sunstroke use up cater for cope with out of order be known as make one’s fortune contribute to hang on

shoot down cover up escape from all year round the rest of sb’s life in turn

on the up up and coming go wrong get across recover from get at

aim to be composed of rule out according to

四、试题结构及考分分布:

Part ⅠUse of English (交际用语)(20 points);

Part ⅡReading Comprehension (阅读理解) (40 points);

Part ⅢVocabulary and Structure (词汇及结构) (25 points);

Part ⅣWriting (写作) (15 points)。

大题

项目

内容

题型

考点

题量

分数

总分

时间

(分钟)

Ⅰ交际用语

简短对话

多项选择

日常情景交际能力

10个题

20

20

20

Ⅱ阅读理解

4篇短文,包括应用文、描述文、记叙文、说明文或议论文等多项选择及判断正误

理解主旨要义、具体信息,根据上下文推测词义

20个题

40

40

40

Ⅲ词汇与结构

A

单句

多项选择

语法和词汇

15个题

15

25

30

B

短文

完型填空

词汇、句法和篇章10个空

10

写作

作文

命题作文

写作能力

1

15

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