(完整word)高中英语必修三Unit2课文及听力文本
3.必修三Unit2 COME AND EAT HERE (1) 到这里来用餐吧（1）
Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. 王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。It had been a very strange morning. 这个上午真是怪得很。Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of barbecued mutton kebabs,roast pork, stir-flied vegetables and fried rice. 通常他很早就起床准备他的菜肴----烤羊肉串、烤猪肉、炒菜和炒饭。Then by lunchtime they would all be sold. 然后到午饭时分，这些菜都会卖完。By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. But not today! 到了这个时候，他的餐馆本该宾客盈门的，但今天却不是！Why was that? What could have happened? 为什么会这样？发生了什么事？He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil. 他想起了他用滚烫的精制油烹制的羊肉、牛肉和腊肉。His cola was sugary and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. 他的可乐又甜又冷，冰激凌是用牛奶、奶油和美味的水果制成的。"Nothing could be better," he thought. 他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by. 突然，他看到自己的朋友李昌匆匆地走过。"Hello, Lao Li," he called. "Your usual?" 他喊道，“喂，老李！你还是吃老一套吧？”But Li Chang seemed not to hear. 可是李昌似乎没有听到。What was the matter? 怎么回事呢？Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. 要是李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭，那问题一定严重了。
Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant. 王鹏跟着李昌来到一家新开张的小餐馆。He saw a sign at the door. 看见门口有一块招牌：
Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight? “肥腻的东西吃厌了吧？想变瘦吗？Come inside Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant.请到雍慧减肥餐馆来。Only slimming foods served here.此地只供应减肥食品，Make yourself thin again! 让你恢复苗条！”
Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. 王鹏受到好奇心的驱使，走了进去。It was full of people. 里面坐满了人。The hostess, a very thin lady, came forward. "Welcome," she said. "My name is Yong Hui. I'll help you lose weight and be fit in two weeks if you eat here every day." 店老板，一个清瘦的女人走上前来说道：“欢迎光临！我叫雍慧。您要是每天来这儿用餐，我可以在两周内帮您减肥并让身体健康起来。”Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. 然后，她递给王鹏一份菜谱。There were few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water. 菜谱上只有很少几样食物和饮料：只有米饭、蘸醋吃的生蔬菜、水果和水。Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices. 王鹏对此感到吃惊，特别是对价格。It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant! 这价格比在他的餐馆里吃一顿好饭还要贵。He could not believe his eyes. 他几乎不能相信他的眼睛！He threw down the menu and hurried outside. 他甩了菜谱就急匆匆往外走。On his way home he thought about his own menu. 在回家的路上，
他想起了自己的菜谱。Did it make people fat? 那些菜让人发胖了吗？Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. 也许他该去图书馆查查看。He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！He had better do some research! 他最好做一番调查！
At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui’s far too little. 在图书馆，王鹏很惊讶地发现，他餐馆里的食物脂肪含量太高，而雍慧餐馆里的食物脂肪含量又太少。Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food, they were not eating enough energy-giving food to keep them fit. 尽管顾客吃她的餐馆里的饭菜会变得苗条，但他们摄取不到足够的热量来保持健康。They would become tired very quickly. 很快就会感到疲乏。Wang Peng felt more hopeful as he drove back home. 开车回家时，王鹏觉得又有了希望。Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back. 也许写个新的标牌、打点折，能够赢回顾客吧。So he wrote: 于是他写到：Want to feel fit and energetic?“想健康又精力旺盛吗？Come and eat here! Discounts today!到这里来用餐吧！今天打折！Our food gives you energy all day! 我们的食物能够给您提供一整天所需的热量！”
The competition between the two restaurants was on!这两家餐馆之间的竞争开始了！
2. 1.Listening text
HOW AN UNBALANCED DIET CAN AFFECT YOUR HEALTH Wang Peng went to the library, where he happened to meet an expert on diets. He asked him for help. WP=Wang peng E=Expert
WP: Hello. Can you help me, please? I want to find out more about balanced diets.
E: Of course. A balanced diet needs energy food like rice and noodles, body-building food like fish and meat for protein and fat, and protective food like fruit and vegetables for fibre and vitamins.
WP: Yes. but does it matter how much rice, noodles and sugar l eat?
E: Yes. If you eat too much, you may become obese. This means you are too fat and it may lead to other illnesses . However, if you don’t eat enough rice, noodles or sugar, you’ll get tired easily.
WP: l see. I’ll be careful about that. Does it matter how much fish, meat or cheese I eat?
E: Too much can also make you fat, but if you don’t eat enough, your bones won’t grow strong. A long time ago, children who didn’t eat enough vitamin D and body-building food didn’t grow straight legs. They got an illness called rickets.
WP: Oh dear! Do people still have the problem?
E: Sometimes.
WP: Then what about fruit and vegetables? How much should I eat?
E: You ought to eat about five big spoonfuls of different fruit and vegetables every day.
WP: Really? I didn’t know that.
E: Yes. In the 18th century sailors at sea used to find that their teeth fell out and they had bad spots on their skin. They got it because they didn’t eat enough fruit and vegetables. The illness is called scurvy.
WP: Goodness! What about now ?
E: It’s very rare now. People eat more fruit and vegetables. You need protective food like that for clear skin and bright eyes.
WP: Thank you very much. You have given me a lot to think about.
3.必修三Unit2 COME AND EAT HERE(2) 到这里来用餐吧（2）
A week later, Wang Peng' s restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier. 一周后，王鹏的餐馆几乎坐满了人，他感到高兴些了。Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. 也许他仍然能够谋生，而不至于关闭自己的餐馆了。He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. 他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。He smiled as he welcomed some customers warmly at the door but the smile left his face when he saw Yong Hui walking in. 他微笑着站在门口热情地迎接他的
客人。但他一见到雍慧走进来，脸上的笑容马上就消失了。She did not look happy but glared at him. 雍慧瞪着他，看上去不高兴。" May I ask what you were doing in my restaurant the other day? “请问你那天到我餐馆里来干什么？I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu," she shouted. 我本来以为你是一位新顾客，现在我才发现你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱的。”她大声问道。" Please excuse me," he calmly explained," I wanted to know where all my customers had gone last week. 王鹏心平气和地解释说：“很对不起，上周我想知道我所有的顾客上哪儿吃饭去了。I followed one of them and found them in your restaurant. 我跟着一位顾客走，发现他们在你的餐馆里。I don' t want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. 我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。Why don' t you sit down and try a meal?" 你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢？”
Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic. 雍慧同意留下来。没过一会，他们两人就津津有味地吃起饺子和蒜蓉鸡胸。When they were served the ice cream, Yong Hui began to look ill. 当到吃冰激凌时，雍慧开始看起来不舒服了。"I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food," she said, 她说，“吃了这么多油腻的、难消化的食物，我都觉
得恶心了。" I miss my vegetables and fruit. "我想吃我的蔬菜和水果。”Wang Peng was enjoying a second plate of dumplings so he sighed. " Yes," he added," and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork. Don't you get tired quickly?" 这时候，王鹏正在吃第二盘饺子，他叹了一口气，说道，“同样地，（如果在你的餐馆）我还想吃我的饺子和肥肉呢。你不觉得自己很容易疲乏么？”"Well, I do have to rest a lot," admitted Yong Hui. “是的，我的确经常需要休息。”雍慧承认了，"But don't you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner? I’m sure you ' d feel much healthier. "“不过，难道你不认为你瘦一点更好么？我相信，那样你会觉得更健康些。”
They began to talk about menus and balanced diets. 他们开始谈论菜谱和平衡膳食的问题。" According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet," explained Wang Peng. 王鹏解释道：“根据我的研究，你我两家所提供的都不是均衡膳食。" I don' t offer enough fibre and you don' t offer enough body-building and energy-giving food. 我没有提供足够的纤维食物，而你提供的食物没有足够的营养和热量。Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre. "也许我们应该把我们的想法结合起来，做出一份富有热量和纤维的均衡食谱。”So that is what they did. 于是，他们就照此做了。They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than frying them. They served fresh fruit with the ice cream. 他们用生蔬菜配汉堡
包，煮土豆而不是油炸土豆，还拿新鲜水果配上冰激凌。In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. 这样，他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。Their balanced diets became- such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight. 他们的平衡食谱非常有效，王鹏很快就瘦了，而雍慧却胖了。After some time the two found that their business cooperation had turned into a personal one. 不久以后，这两个人发现，他们生意上的合作变成了私人的合作了。Finally they got married and lived happily ever after! 最后，他们结了婚，过上了幸福美满的生活！
4.Workbook（P48）
Emma is visiting Doctor Pan’s surgery.
Part 1
D: Hello. What’s the matter?
E: I don’t feel well. I k eep feeling dizzy and I feel tired very easily.
D: Oh dear! You look a bit thin to me. Are you eating well?
E: Oh yes, I have an orange and a banana for breakfast and a roll for lunch. I eat half a bowl of rice and a dish of vegetable in the evening.
D: Well, in fact you are too thin! It seems that you are not eating enough. You need more energy-giving foods.
E: But, doctor, if I eat too much I feel sick.
D: Now, young lady, you must listen to me. Your diet is not giving
you enough energy, and if you carry on this way you will become seriously ill.
E: Oh, my goodness!
5.Part 2
D: Let me tell you how to eat well but still stay thin. There are three types of food. They work like traffic lights. The first type of food is “red” and you mustn’t eat too much of it, because this food contains a lot of fat, sugar and salt.
E: Really? Can you give me some examples?
D: Butter, cheese, cream, cakes, food fried in fat.
E: OK.
D: The second kind of food is “orange” and you should eat some every day. It includes bread, noodles, spaghetti, rice, meat, fish, eggs and tofu.
E: Well, I eat some of those things.
D: The last type of food is “green” and you should eat some at every meal. It includes all fruit and vegetables.
E: Thank you, Doctor Pan. Does anybody else put food into colour groups as you do?
D: Yes. Many scientists do, and all food in the supermarkets in England now is coloured in this way.
E: That’s very interesting. I’ll follow your advice.
6.Workbook ( 51)
THE PROBLEM OF THE MCDONALD’S RESTAURANT
Tina is talkin g to Li Qian about whether a new McDonald’s restaurant should be built.
T=Tina LQ=Li Qian
T: Well, what do you think? McDonald’s is going to build a new restaurant in our hometown.
LQ: Surely not! I hate all that expensive, tasteless food. Where are they going to build it?
T:: Over there where that old restaurant is.
LQ: But where are we going to eat our local dishes? I love to eat them there. It’s so friendly. Why are they closing?
T: McDonald’s offered that old restaurant a lot of money, so they wanted to sell. I think we will all benefit. An old part of town will be improved and we shall have more jobs.
LQ: Don’t you believe it! I’ve read about these kinds of restaurants. They provide a terrible diet for young children. How do McDonald’s know that we want their restaurant here? Nobody has asked our opinion.
T: Well, since you are against it, why not take part in a meeting to vote on whether we want McDonald’s or not? You may give the reasons
why you don’t want it to be built. I’ll give the reasons for building it.
LQ: That seems a very good idea. Let’s do that.
7.FOR BUILDING A MCDONALD’S
I was excited when I heard that our community was to have its own McDonald's restaurant.I thought about all those young people who would not have to go to the next town to buy their favourite burgers and chips.McDonald's cares about healthy eating too and works with scientists to provide food that is of high quality,safe and healthy.It is also cheap.They often provide salads as well as burgers and chips.You can also choose between cola and milk shakes (奶昔).Of course it also means more work for our area that needs jobs badly.McDonald's says they are interested in doing what is fight for the community and being a good neighbour.So I think they will be concerned about providing parking for the cars in our main street.Many of our young people will be only too happy to work for the company.McDonald's makes a promise to the people who work for them.They say,"We value you,your growing skills and your help to the company." I can see nothing but good if this company comes to build its restaurant in our town.
为建设一个麦当劳
听见我们的社会是有其自己的麦当劳餐厅，我很激动。我想过所有那些年轻的人，不会去买他们最喜爱的汉堡和芯片的下一个城镇。
麦当劳的关心太健康饮食及工程与科学家提供的高质量、安全和健康的食品。它也是便宜的。他们常常提供沙拉，以及汉堡和芯片。您还可以选择可乐和牛奶摇(奶昔) 之间。当然这还意味着更多的工作，我们迫切需要工作的地区。麦当劳说他们有兴趣做什么社会的斗争和好邻居的表现。因此，我认为他们会关注提供泊车位，在我们的主街车。许多我们的年轻人会乐意为公司工作。麦当劳作出承诺，为他们工作的人。他们说，"我们值您日益增长的技能和你公司的帮助"。这家公司谈到构建及其在我们镇的餐厅可以给好只不过看。
8.AGAINST BUILDINCI A MCDONALD’S
I am very worried about McDonald's building a restaurant in our hometown. We are a small community and we enjoy our local dishes. I am not sure if McDonald's food is as healthy as they say in their advertisements. When scientists look at it carefully, they find high levels of fat, sugar and salt. This is very worrying. Too many young people are getting fat through eating too much fatty food. McDonald's is not giving young people a good idea of what a healthy diet should be. Local Chinese food, on the other hand, is full of fresh vegetables and fresh meat and fish. The food at a McDonald's restaurant is always the same, so I wonder if it is made or brought in from elsewhere. Although it is freshly cooked, it must be less healthy than our own locally grown and cooked Chinese food.
I also worry about all those cars bringing people to buy food at McDonald's. First, there will be petrol fumes (气体),which will make our clean air dirty. Second, there is the problem of all those cars that try to park and prevent other cars from moving quickly through our town.
I am sure many young people will be happy to work for McDonald's but will they be treated fairly? In America, McDonald's does not allow workers' unions to operate in its
restaurants and these are people who speak up for the workers. If, as they say, the workers are happy with them, why should they fear some workers joining a union?
So when I consider the food, the cars and the jobs, I think we should not allow McDonald's to build their restaurant in our town.
针对BUILDINCI A 麦当劳
我很担心麦当劳的建设我们家乡的一家餐馆。我们是一个小的社区，我们享受我们当地的特色菜。我不肯定是否健康，他们说他们的广告中麦当劳食品。当科学家们仔细看看这个时，他们找到脂肪、糖和盐的高的水平。这是很令人担忧。很多年轻人都通过吃太多脂肪的食物变胖。麦当劳的不给年轻的人的健康的饮食习惯应该是一个好主意。当地的中国菜，另一方面，充满新鲜的蔬菜和新鲜的肉和鱼。在一家麦当劳餐厅的食物，是总是相同的所以我不知道是否是作出，或从其他地方带来的。虽然它新鲜熟的但必须是比我们自己不那么健康，本地种植或熟的中国食物。
我也担心那些使人们购买食品在麦当劳的所有汽车。第一，将会使我们清洁空气脏的汽油味(气体)。第二，有问题的所有这些尝试公园和防止其他汽车通过我们镇快速移动的汽车。
我相当肯定很多年轻人会很乐意为麦当劳的工作，但将他们视为吗？在美国，麦当劳不允许工人工会在经营其
食肆和这些是为工人说话的人。如果像他们所说的他们高兴，工人，他们为什么要害怕加入联盟的一些工人？
所以考虑食品、汽车和工作时，我认为我们不应允许麦当劳的构建及其在我们镇的餐厅。
2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版
普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.
(完整word版)人教版高一英语必修二英语课文原文(2)
Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewit nesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. Unit 2 AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.
(完整版)高中英语必修三教材分析_英语_教材分析_人教版
人教新课标模块3教材分析 ——西北工业大学附属中学 由国家教育部制定并颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》明确规定高中英语课程应使学生在义务教育阶段学习的基础上进一步明确英语学习的目的，发展自主学习能力和合作精神；在加强对学生综合语言运用能力培养的同时，注重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力，以及用英语进行思维和表达的能力；高中英语课程还应根据学生的个性特征和发展的需要，为他们提供丰富的选择机会和充分的表现空间。通过高中英语课程的学习，使学生的语言运用能力进一步得到提高，国际视野更加宽广，爱国主义精神和民族使命感进一步增强，为他们的为未来发展和终身学习奠定良好的基础。人教新课标这套教材每一个模块有五个教学单元。每个单元围绕一个主要的话题开展听说读写的活动，共分九个部分。“热身”（warming up）---主要通过问卷调查，看图讨论，情景听说，思考问题等多种形式的活动，激发学生的学习兴趣，激活其已有的知识，使学生能运用自己已有的知识和经验思考该单元的中心话题。“读前”(Pre-reading)---设置问题启发学生预测课文的内容，展开简短的讨论，以便通过阅读验证自己的推测。“阅读”（Reading)---为各单元的主要阅读语篇，题材和体裁多种多样，承载该单元的话题重要信息，以及大部分词汇和主要的语法结构。“理解”（Comprehending）---用以检测学生对阅读课文的理解程度。“语言学习” (Learning about Language)---采用发现和探究的方法启发学生自己找出书中的重要语言项目，培养学生初步运用这些语言的技能。“语言运用”(Using Language)---围绕中心话题的听说读写的综合性练习，包括了Listening and speaking & Reading and writing。“小结”(Summing Up)---要求学生自己小结从各单元中学到的内容，生词和习惯用语以及语法结构。“学习建议”(Learning Tip)---培养学习策略，优化学习方式，提高自主学习的能力。“趣味阅读”(Reading for Fun)---满足学生的兴趣需求，体现教材的选择性和拓展性。 以上是普通高中英语课程标准（实验稿）对课程目标的解读。下面，我们将从教材的使用者的角度，结合在教材使用过程中学生对教材的反应情况，主要针对模块教材整体，从模块和单元知识结构，模块和单元内容发生发展过程，模块和单元知识学习意义，模块和单元教学建议与学法指导说明四个方面浅略地谈一下自己的见解，以期与各位同行共同探讨更好地掌握、运用好英语课程标准。
高中英语必修3课文讲解
必修三 Unit1 festivals around the world 1.take place 发生（指按计划发生，相当于不及物动词，没有被动语态）； happen发生（指偶然地没有预见地发生，也是不及物动词，没有被动语态，） take the place of 代替 e.g. The 2012 Summer Olympics will take place in London. A funny thing happened in our class last Monday. I will take the place of him to finish the work. 2. in memory of…纪念；追念（介词短语） e.g. I send you this card in memory of our happy summer together. 3. lead…to…把……带向（引领到）…; lead to…导致 e.g. I will lead the blind man back home. Regular reviewing leads to better grades. 4. in the shape of…以/在……的形状 e.g. I dare eat the food in the shape of skulls. 5. belief 信任；信心；信仰。其复数为beliefs. 6. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰。dress up as…打扮成…… e.g. We dressed up for the school party on Christmas Day. They tried to dress him up as a “national hero”. dress up, put on, wear, have on 的区别 1）dress意思是给自己或别人穿衣服。可单独用作不及物动词；作及物动词接宾语时要接表示人的名词、代词或反身代词。dressed可作表语，be dressed (in)表示“穿着”的状态。2）put on 表示“穿上、戴上”，是终止性短语，表动作，其宾语是衣服、鞋、帽、手套、袜子、眼镜等。 3）wear是“穿着、戴着”，除了接普通衣服外，还可指佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花以及留发型、胡须等，含义最广。 4）have on表示静态“穿着、戴着”，多用于口语，是比较普通的用语，不用于进行时。 7. play a trick on…搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑。还常用作play tricks on… e.g. He intends to play a trick on that girl. Don’s play tricks on me- I want to know the truth. 8. award n. 奖，奖品（可数）vt.授予；判定 e.g. He won the first awards of many English contests. The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.学校因为玛丽的出色表现而奖励了她。medal, prize, reward和award用法辨析： medal指“奖章，勋章，纪念章”，如金牌、银牌等。 prize指“奖品，奖金；战利品；捕获物”，如在竞争或比赛中赢得的，或作为对胜利或优胜的嘉奖的东西 reward指“回报，报酬，报应”，为相应的行为作酬劳或为邪恶的举止作报应而授予或收到的东西。 award指“奖品”，因优点奖励或授予的东西。 e.g. How many gold medals has he won? My brother won the first prize in the contest. A large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals.
北师大版高中英语必修一课文(电子版)
Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love th e animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day. When I wake up I don't get up immediately. I turn on the television and watch the children's programmes and old movies until about half-past ten. Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk, and I watch the news. In the afternoon, I often watch another old film – they're showing some good ones at the moment. In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news again. I like the main news at six o'clock. At nine thirty, if there is a good play on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it. Then at night, I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o'clock. I never watch TV all night. I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day. I also do some exercise every day. I take Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon. I don't go far, of course. I walk to the wall outside my house. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife. She's not here now because she's working, but she always makes my meals. We haven't got much money, you know, but we're happy. Sit down and watch TV. Here's the remote control. You've got the world at your feet. And in your hand. Great! A Workaholic Thirty-six-year-old Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork. I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. I am always the first person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busier! Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. Every minute
人教版2020版高中英语必修3课文逐句翻译
1.必修三Unit1 Festivals and celebrations节日和庆典 Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。Sometimes celebrate would be held after hunters had caught animals. 有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。Today’s festivals have many origins ,some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 Festivals of the Dead亡灵节 Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。For the Japanese festival. Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. 他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. 在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. 在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. 他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上到邻居家要糖吃。If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 Festivals to Honour People纪念名人的节日 Festivals can also be held to honour famous people . 也有纪念名人的节日。The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. 中国的端午节（龙舟节），是纪念著名古代诗人屈原的。In the USA Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in New World. 美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. 印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯·甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。 Harvest Festivals庆丰收的节日 Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. 收获与感恩节是非常喜庆的节日。People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. 越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. 在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一起聚餐。Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy
高一英语必修二课文
Unit1 IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country's best artists about ten years to make. In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick I. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing. In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time when the two countries were at war. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.
高一英语人教版必修三unit1课文内容
Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.