英语八大时态介绍(附练习题)

英语八大时态介绍(附练习题)
英语八大时态介绍(附练习题)

英语八大时态介绍

一般现在时

一般现在时基本用法介绍:

(一)一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

(二)一般现在时的构成

1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

(三)一般现在时的变化

1. be动词的变化。

否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?

2.行为动词的变化。

否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread.

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play.

一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:- Do you often play football?

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。

如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?

动词+s的变化规则

(1).一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

(2).以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes,

watch-watches, go-goes

(3).以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

一般过去时

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

(1)am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)

(2)are在一般过去时中变为were。(wer e not=weren’t)

(3)带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were 后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子。如:Jim went home yesterday.

否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went home yesterday?

动词过去式变化规则:

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied

5.不规则动词过去式(见必修一课本后)

现在进行时

1. 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为:be+动词ing.

如:She is studying.

3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

如:She is not studying.

4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

如:Is she studying?

5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing?

如:Where is she studying?

但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词+ be + 动词ing? 如:Who is studing?

6. 动词加ing的变化规则:

1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting

3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping

过去进行时

1.概念:表示过去某时间或过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。

如:What were you doing this time yesterday? -I was playing basketball.昨天这个时候你在干什么? -我在打蓝球。

2.构成:过去进行时由助动词be的过去式was(were)加doing构成。

如:He was flying a kite.

3.句式

(1)陈述肯定句:主语+were(was)+doing….

如:He was doing his homework then.

(2)陈述否定句:主语+were(was)+not+doing….

如:I was not doing my homework then.

Were(was)not还可缩写成weren’t或wasn’t。

(3)一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答:Were(was)+主语+doing…?

Yes, 主语(人称代词)were(was)./No, 主语(人称代词)weren’t(wasn’t).

如:Were they doing their homework then? Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.

4.与现在进行时的区别:

两者都表示动作正在进行,只是时间有别。现在进行时表示现在或现阶

段正在进行的动作。过去进行时则表示在过去时间点或过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。

如:Look! They are playing football.瞧!他们在踢足球。

They were playing football this time last Saturday,too.上星期六这个时间,他们也在踢足球。

5.与一般过去时的区别:

一般过去时表示过去时间里做了某事,侧重动作的结束。过去进行时表

示动作在过去时间里正在进行,侧重动作的描述。

如:We planted trees yesterday.昨天我们栽了树。

We were planting trees at nine yesterday.昨天九点我们正在植树。

将来进行时

将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时刻开始,并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。

如: 1)This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.

2)What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening? 明天晚上六点钟你将干什么?

一般将来时

一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

二、基本结构:①be going to + do;

②will+ do.

三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。

例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → A re you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1. 问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.

2. 问干什么。What … do. 例如:My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your f ather going to do with you this afternoon.

3. 问什么时候。When. 例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?

六、同义句:be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.

现在完成时

现在完成时是由助动词+过去分词构成,其规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同,不规则动词的过去分词则需加强记忆。现将其主要用法小结如下:

1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

如: I have just cleaned my clothes.我刚洗过衣服。(“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作,对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”)。

2.表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,也可以表示可能继续下去的动作或状态。这时,往往与表示一段时间的状语连用。

如: I have been here for just over two years.我到这里才两年多。

3.现在完成时属于现在时态范围,因此,不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:yesterday, last night, two weeks ago等,但可以和never, ever, already, yet, just, for…, since…等连用。如: Have you finished your work yet?你已经完成你的工作了吗?

I have never heard that before.过去,我从未听说过那件事。

4.be的现在完成时态。

(1)表示一种状态,表示从过去已经开始持续到现在,要与表示一段时间的状语连用。

例如:There has been a factory near No.14 Middle School for several years.14中学附近有家工厂,已经有几年了。

(2)表示某人刚从某地回来。例如:-Where have you been?你到哪里去了?

-I have been to the library.我到图书馆去了。

(3)后加地点,表示某人曾经到过某地。例如:Have you ever been to West Hill Farm?

你曾到过西山农场吗?

但是“have(has)gone(to)+地点”则表示已去了某地,不在说话者所在的地方。例如: Where is Kate? She has gone to Beijing with her father.凯特在哪里?她和她父亲一起去北京了。

5.瞬间动词的现在完成时。瞬间动词也叫短暂性动词或终止性动词。这种动词是指它们动作的开

始也就意味着动作的结束,所以不能跟表示一段的时间状语连用,但可以用其它方式来表达。像这样的词有:buy, sell, begin, start, leave, come, go, borrow, lend, return, die, jojn等。

例如:火车已离开半小时了。

正:The train left half an hour ago.

正:It has been half an hour since the train left.

正:It is half an hour since the train left.

但是,这些动词的完成时的否定式可与表示一段时间的状语连用,表示一种状态。例如:

I haven’t received a letter from my father for two months.我已两个月没收到我爸爸的信了。He hasn’t come here for a week.他一个星期没有来这里了。

过去完成时

(1)表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况,这个过去的时间可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示;或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。

例如:

1)We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.汤姆进来的时候我们刚吃好早餐。

2)By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.

(2)动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时,表示过去的希望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现。

例如:I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn’t able t o get away.

(3)过去完成时常用于以下固定句型:

1)hardly, scarcely, barely + 过去完成时+ when + 过去时。

例如:Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.

2)no sooner +过去完成时+ than +过去时。

例如:No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.

3)by (the end of ) +过去时间,主句中谓语动词用过去完成时。

例如:The experiment had been finished by 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon.

将来完成时

将来完成时表示在将来某一时刻将完成或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作;也可以用来表示一种猜测。常与将来完成时连用的时间状语有:by (the time / the end of ) +表示将来时间的短语和句子;before (the end of ) +表示将来时间的词语或句子;when, after等加上表示将来动作的句子等。

例如: 1)By this time tomorrow you will have arrived in Shanghai.

2)I shall have finished this composition before 9 o’clock.

英语八大时态练习题

判断下列句子的时态

1. We clean the room every day.

2. We cleaned the room just now.

3. We are cleaning the room now.

4. We were cheaning the room at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.

5. We have cleaned the room already.

6. We had cleaned the room before he arrived.

7. We will clean the room tomorrow.

8. He said he would clean the room next.

二选择题

1. He __________ back a month ago. (come)

2. My mother often tells me __________ in bed. (not read)

3. I must take it back the day after tomorrow. You can only _________ it for 24 hours. (保存)

4. Why have you kept me __________ here for so long a time? (wait)

5. Please come to our meeting if you __________ free tomorrow. (be)

6. She __________ to the Great Wall several times. (goes)

7. In his letter, he said that he __________ us very much. (miss)

8. The film __________ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema. (be)

9. He said he became __________ in physics. (interest)

10. This film is worth __________. (see)

11. He went to school instead of __________ home. (go)

12. In the old days it was difficult for the poor to __________ a job. (找)

13. It's cold outside, so you'd better __________ your coat. (穿上)

14. He is hungry. Please give him something __________. (eat)

15. Please don't waste time __________ TV every evening. You should word hard at English. (watch)

16. We found the window __________. (break)

17. You have dropped your pencil. __________. (拾起来)

18. Mother often tells me __________ too late. (not come home)

19. You had better __________ by bus, or you will be late. (go)

20. I will __________ Li Ming the good news as soon as I see him. (告诉)

21. Great changes __________ in our country since 1978. (take place)

22. I __________ my daughter since last month. (hear from)

23. It __________ me two days to write the article. (花费)

24. Don't touch that __________ child. (sleep)

25. Every time he tried to start the car, the wheels ________deep into the mud. (sink)

26. When I got home, I found that my room ________ breaks into sand a lot of things ________. (steal)

27. If I had arrived there earlier, I __________ him. (meet)

28. I didn't remember __________ her the book before. (give)

29. He called at every door, __________ people the exciting news. (tell)

30. Yesterday Mary couldn't finish her homework, so she has to go on ________ it this afternoon. (do)

31. We __________football when it began to rain. We had to stop and go home. (play)

32. Xiao Lin __________ from here for about two hours. (be away)

34. Last night we __________ back home until the teacher left school. (not go)

35. Comrade Li Dazhao __________ in prison in 1927. (put)

37. We could not help __________ after we heard the story. (laugh)

38. Would you please __________ me an English-Chinese dictionary when you come? (bring)

39. He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the year before. (visit)

40. I'll tell him the news as soon as he __________ back. (come)

41. The boy __________ by the door is my brother. (stand)

42. Do you remember __________ the film last year? (see)

43. There __________ a physics test next Monday. (be)

44. __________ I finish my homework in class? (必须) No, you needn't.

45. I'm sorry you've missed the last bus. It __________ ten minutes ago. (leave)

46. Wei Fang is heard __________ English every morning. (read)

47. John stopped __________a rest (have) because he __________for three hours. (work)

48. I'm sorry to have kept you __________. (wait)

49. A new theatre __________ now. (build)

50. The boys __________ basketball on the playground are my classmates. (play)

51. I regretted answering like that, I was sorry __________ so. (do)

52. Can't you see I'm busy __________? (cook)

53. He __________ worried when coming into the teacher's office. (look)

54. __________ come beef! (随便吃点)

55. It's a great shame for me __________ in front of so many people. (laugh at)

实用文档之100道题!初中英语八大时态专项练习题(含答案)

实用文档之"100道题!初中英语八大时态专 项练习题(含答案)" 100道题!初中英语八大时态专项练习题(含答案) 1. The sun ________ in the east. A. is always rising B. always is rising C. rises always D. always rises 2. He often ________ his clothes on Sundays. A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash 3. I’m Japanese. Where ________ from? A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming 4. A mother who ________ her son will do everything for his happiness. A. is loving B. loves C. loved D. has loved 5. ________ at a higher temperature than water?

A. Has milk boiled B. Is milk boiling C. Does milk boil D. Was milk boiling 6. He signed to us with his hand, “The lesson is over. You ________.” A. dismissed B. are dismissed C. have dismissed D. were dismissed 7. I haven’t met him for ages, but his mother ________ him sometimes. A. had still seen B. still sees C. has still seen D. still saw 8. We will start as soon as our team leader________ . A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming 9. I think Jack ________ the answer. A. has known B. does know C. is knowing D. knows 10. My father ________ George quite well; they were introduced at a party. A. is knowing B. was knowing C.

上海中考英语复习-八大时态

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初中英语必考八大时态结构及用法详解 一.一般现在时 1. 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2. 基本结构:①is/am/are;②do/does 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语 为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 3. 一般疑问句: ①把is/am/are 动词放于句首; ②用助动词do 提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 4. 用法

1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east ofChina. 上海位于中国东部。 3)表示格言或警句。 例如:Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例如:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 例如:I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。 5)一般现在时表示将来含义。 a. 下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用 来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。 b. 在时间或条件句中。 例如:When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。 I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。

初中英语八大时态总结

初中英语八大时态总结 一、一般现在时 具体情况(主要用于下面几情况) 1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 在这种情景中,句子常带有表示频率的时间状语:always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等,以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。例如: They raise ducks as a sideline .他们以养鸭为副业。 It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。 2)仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。 这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态",其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。例如: He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。 That is a beautiful city .那是座美丽的城市。 3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。 顾名思义,客观的情况是"没有时间概念"的;也"不会在意动作进行的状态"。例如: The sun rises in the east .日出东方。 4) 根据英文语法规定,当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时,那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如: I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。 *【用于一般现在时的副词,除了上面提到的一些表示频率的以外,常见的还有:now, today , nowadays等等】 二、一般过去时 具体情况(主要用于下面几情况) 1.主要是用来描述在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态。它也可以用来表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。 例:I was very thin in my childhood. 2.一般过去时由谓语动词的过去式表示,也就是说动词词末要加-ed(除不规则动词外)。常和一般过去时连用的过去时间状语有:last night (week ,month , year , century , etc.) , yesterday , the day before yesterday , yesterday morning ( afternoon , evening ) , in 1999 , two hours ago ( one week ago , tree years ago , …)等等。 例:Did you meet yesterday? He left just now. 3.使用一般过去时,在某种意义上说就是要强调动作或状态发生或存在于过去的某个时候。"过去"的时间概念有两层意思:一是指"现在某个时间"以前的时间;二是指"说话、写文章的那个时间点"以前的时间 He got his driving license last month. 他上个月拿到了驾照。

中考英语八大时态测试题 (含答案)

人教版九年级英语八大时态测试题(一) 1、一般现在时的用法 2、一般过去时的用法 与一般过去式经常搭配的时间状语:yesterday, ago, the other day前几天, in 1982,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…),last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago刚才, a week ago, three years ago, just now, once upon a time从前,the day before yesterday, one day, at the age of 5, long long ago等 3、一般将来时的用法 ①一般将来时由助动词shall或will 加动词原形构成,shall 用于第一人称,will 三个人称都可以用; ②be going to +do表示计划,安排要发生的事,马上要发生的事。 4、现在进行时 动词be+v-ing, 动词be加现在分词构成 5、过去进行时 与过去进行时搭配的时间状语:(just)then 那时,当时;at this/that time 在这/那时yesterday afternoon 昨天下午;at nine 在九点;last night 昨晚;(at)this time yesterday在昨天这个时候 但在不少情况下,没有表示时间的状语,这时需要通过上下文来表示。 6、过去将来时 构成:一般过去将来时由should 或would 加动词原形构成,第一人称用should, 其他人称用would, 第一人称也可以用would.立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将要发生的事情,常用于宾语从句中。与过去将来时搭配的时间状语:the next day(morning, year…), the following month(week…)等 7、现在完成时 构成:现在完成时态是由“助动词have(has)+过去分词”构成,标志词:for, since, since…ago,yet 8、过去完成时 实战模拟 ( )1. There _______ no hospitals in my hometown fifty years ago. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )2. --- Who sings best in your class?--- Jenny _______. A. do B. did C. does D. has done ( )3. --- _____ the young girl _____ the old man clean his room every day? --- Yes, she does. A. Does; help B. Has; helped C. Did; help D. Do; helps ( )4. --- Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad? --- You can when you _______ a bit older. A. will get B. get C. are getting D. got ( )5. --- What does Linda often do in the evening? --- She often ____ her homework, but on the evening of March 12 she____TV. A. does; watches B. is doing; watched C. does; watched D. is doing; was watching ( )6. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth __around the sun. A. was moving B. moved C. has moved D. moves ( )7. If he _______harder, he will catch up with us soon. A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied ( )8. --- Don’t forget to ask him to write to me. --- I won’t. As soon as he _____, I’ll ask him to write to you. A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming ( )9. --- Do you like this silk dress? --- Yes, I do. It _______ so soft and comfortable. A. is feeling B. feels C. has felt D. is felt ( )10. Oh, it’s you. I’m sorry I _______ know you _______ here. A. don’t; are B. didn’t; are C. didn’t; were D. don’t; were ( ) 11. Where Uncle Sun yesterday?

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