成人学位英语 作文讲解
作文讲解
①问题解决式
A提出问题------B分析问题----C解决问题
Today , ①中心词has become a matter of great concern of the general public in our society, which is especially described among people involving it. And I(we , people) believe that ②观点.
what I beieve is based on the following reasons. To begin with, ③原因一,what’s more(even more), ④原因二the most important factor is that(last but more importantly), ⑤原因三as is shown in the theme given above.
Therefore, I would like to take following step to ⑥回应观点. (for one thing) on one hand , ⑦措施一. (for other thing)on the other hand, ⑧措施二. I believe where there is hope there is brightness
②对立观点式
A有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？-----B. 有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？------C. 我的看法。
There is no consensus of opinions among society about 中心词.Some people are in favor of the idea that 观点①. not only do they point out the the fact that 理由①,but also argue that 理由②
However, other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点②.An example can give the details of this argument: 举例子.There is some truth in both argument.
As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea, which I think the advantages of 观点③overweigh the disadvantages. My beliefes are based on the following reasons: 理由①In addition to the above-mentioned effects , In addition to the above-mentioned effects ,it might bring about as well as .
05年学位英语作文：the importance of obtaining degree
1、学位为什么重要？
2、你打算如何取得学位？
what I beieve is based on the following reasons. To begin with,
more importantly), ⑤原因三(it is degree that someone focus on and strggle for), as is shown
06年学位英语作文：the ideal work
1、什么是你心目中理想的工作？
2、你应该如何努力做这份工作？
07年学位英语作文：the sport star or film star, which do you like better ?
1、有人喜欢体育明星，有人喜欢影视明星。
2、你的看法和原因。
09年学位英语作文：
1、有些父母给孩子选工作
2、有些孩子认为应该自己选工作
3、你的看法
they point out the the fact that 理由①,but also argue that
firmly
example can give the details of this argument: 举例子.There is some truth in both argument.
former/latter idea, which I think the advantages of
following reasons: 理由①In addition to the above-mentioned effects ,it might bring about as well as .
10，学位英语作文
1 有些家长认为孩子毕业后应该工作。
2、有些家长认为孩子毕业后应该继续读书。
3、你的观点。
可以取代第一段的一些经典句子：
1、Currently, 中心词has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory —— nothing is more valuable than that. Some people hold the idea that 中心思想 .
目前，已经是我们这个时代的主题。这阐释了一个理论---------没有什么东西比起它更有价值，非常清楚，
2、Why ? you may wonder, should 中心词be our subject which nearly all people focus on nowaday. Because it is worthy of exploring , and some people hold an opinion that 中心思想
为什么？你也许会很奇怪，怎么变成了今天所有人都关注的目标呢？因为它值得探索，而且一些人一直持有这样一个观点
3、once upon a time ,what you pay attention to was not completely deep . Now, according to a new study, a lot more should be added. However, 中心词become such a trend that 中心思想
以前，你所考虑的东西不够成熟。现在，根据最新的观点，还有很多东西需要增加。然而，已经变成了这样一种趋势
4、It's no great surprise that 中心词has become more and more fashional theme , and attracted all of our attention to oversee how中心思想
5、We can read of things that happen this day in the world, where almost all of people seem to take
中心词as an positve (negative) example. But there are some opposite point in society where I consider that 中心思想
我们可以理解这个世界上发生在今天的事情，当今世界，似乎所有的人都认为是负面的一个例子。但是我的看法却恰恰相反，我认为
6、Modern people try to understand 中心词by a way that will give them much behalf, and the more it is, the more highly it is regarded.
But , some don’t agree what was stated above, ………………
As for me, however, this was not the case at all.
现代人总是以“向钱看”的观点去理解，并且认为钱越多，其价值越高。然而，我认为这并不是事实。
7、People are always talking about the negative effect of 中心词' If there is one -- which I take leave to doubt----it is depend on people’s attitude , not the nature of the fact .………….
let us get down to fundamentals and agree that 中心思想
人们总是谈论工作的负面性，如果它存在，至少我会怀疑，它取决于人们的态度，而非事实本身。于是我们就得出一个基本的结论。
8、I am always amazed when I hear people saying that 中心词creates nothing more than dream.even if one didn't know from concrete examples that 中心思想, one could deduce it from general principles.
我总是惊愕不已。当我听人们说体育创造的只不过是梦想而已。即使一个人不能从具体的事例来推论出，也可以从常理中推断出结论。
9、It is fairly clear that 中心词must have been a dream and because there is so much of it , which would seem to be important. Our speculations about it’s nature have been going on again and again, and finally believe that 中心思想
很清楚，睡眠必然是一种梦想，睡眠占去那么多时间，所以其似乎还是很重要。人们一次又一次对睡眠做种种猜测，最后我们相信
10、中心词is one of the key words of our time.A man without it, many of us believe, is an unfortunate victim of adverse circumstances, deprived of one of the greatest twentieth-century opportunities. So, Convinced of the importance of 中心词,we favor that 中心思想
教育是我们这个时代的关键词之一。我们许多人都相信，一个没有受过教育的人，是逆境的牺牲品，被剥夺了20世纪的最优越的机会之一。所以，确信教育的重要性，我们支持
11、Why does the idea of progress loom so large in the modern world? Surely progress of
a particular kind is actually taking place around us and is becoming more and more manifest.with the development of the trend ,
为什么进步这个概念在现代世界显得如此突出？无疑是因为有一种特殊的进步实际上正在我们周围发生，而且变得越来越明显。随着时代的发展，
以下为参考作文：租房好还是买房好
第一段说明租房好，理由是便于搬家，省钱。
第二段说明买房好，理由是有属于自己的家，心态稳定，有利于工作和生活。
第三段说明我支持后者，因为买房可以增长自己的财富。
但这篇作文已经明显超过160字，属于扣分的作文，要注意。
There is no consensus of opinions among society about house .and some people hold an opinion that apartments for rent will be good. not only do they point out the the reason that apartments for rent can give you, for instance, flexibility or mobility whenever you can migrate ,but also argue that it is cheaper than buying house.
an opposite side. They firmly believe
.An example can give the details of this argument: if you have your own house, you will have a stable attidue toword your life and your work .There is some truth in both argument.
As for me, I agree to the latter idea, which I think the advantages overweigh the disadvantages. My beliefes are based on the following reasons. nearly 100% of houses will increase their value during the recent years according to a economics’ survery, which entitle you make much money.In addition to the above-mentioned effects ,it might bring about happiness as well as wealth .
学位英语作文万能模板_绝对有用
学位英语万能模板 一)段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
英语成人自考英语作文精编版
英语成人自考英语作文 精编版 MQS system office room 【MQS16H-TTMS2A-MQSS8Q8-MQSH16898】
1) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 1．你喜欢的工作； 2．你喜欢的理由。 The Job I Like (2) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 1.你对“兴趣是最好的老师”的看法； 2.举例说明你的观点。 Interest is the Best Teacher (3) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 1.介绍你最喜欢的电视节目； 2.为什么喜欢这个电视节目。 My Favorite TV program (4) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短信。 你的朋友邀请你参加他/她的生日聚会，告诉对方你不能接受他/她的邀请。你应包括下列内容： 1.告诉对方你不能接受他/她的邀请； 2.感谢对方的邀请； 3.说明无法接受邀请的原因。 (5) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 内容提示：假如你叫张琳，你昨天（4月7日）在放学回家的路上发生了交通事故。你从自行车上摔了下来，被好心人及时送到了医院，医生叫你卧床休息三天，特此请假（ask for a sick leave） 要求：1.请根据以上内容，向班主任张老师写一张请假条； 2.以第一人称写，不能逐字翻译； 3.词数80左右。 (6) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 1.介绍你的一位中学老师； 2.说明为什么这位老师受学生欢迎。 My Teacher in High School (7) Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 How to Keep Healthy 内容需包括以下方面： 1.保持身体健康的重要性； 2.介绍保持身体健康的方法。 (8) Instructions: 建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
自考学位英语作文范文
网络 How Will Our Life Go on without Internet? 1. 网络提供给了人们丰富多彩和便捷的生活 2.很多人开始感觉离开网络寸步难行 3.你对网络依赖症的看法 【范文】 As a primary source of information as well as an efficient means of communication, the Internet offers people a colourful and convenient life. Just by clicking the mouse, we can enjoy a brilliant and easy life that could not be achieved ever before: shopping, making friends, contacting relatives, looking for jobs, downloading music and movies, conducting business deals, and freely airing our opinions. For its convenience, the Internet has attracted people like magnets and some people even claim that it is indispensable. To them, life can’t go on without it. Every day millions of people spend hours on end surfing the Internet. They are obsessed with it so much that they forget many other important matters. As for me, I don’t approve of unrestrained Internet reliance. Although the Internet is a gift of the technological revolution and a blessing of this information age, we should never let it control our lif e. The Internet absolutely doesn’t mean the whole world to us. Instead, we should guard against its negative effects. To those Internet addicts, I would add: Self-control can make or break your life. With proper use, the Internet serves you; otherwise, it kills you. 保护环境 Protection of Environment 1. 目前环保还存在着许多问题。 2. 为了保护环境，各国政府做了大量的工作。 3. 我的看法。 Protecting the Environment Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. For example, cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories. Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. Furthermore, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed. Pollution is, in fact, threatening our existence. The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations. Fortunately, more and more people have realized these problems. Measures have been taken to cope with these problems by the government. Laws have been passed to stop pollution. I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better. 节约用水 Directions: A. Title:Globle Shortage of Fresh Water B. Word Limit: about 200 words C. Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese below: 1. 人们认为淡水是取之不尽的（提示：雨水，河水，井水） 2. 实际上淡水是短缺的（提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染严重） 3. 我们应当怎么办（提示：节约用水，开发新水源） 例文：Global Shortage of Fresh Water People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage. In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shorage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shorage? I
成人学位英语考试模拟试题
成人学位英语考试模拟试题 Part I Dialogue Completion(15 points) Directions：There are 15 Short incomplete dialogues in this part，each followed by 4choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and.mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 第1题单选Tommy：Mommy，when will we have dinner?I’m starvin9. Mother：__________.We have to wait for Daddy. A.Soon，honey B.Quickly，honey C.OK，honey D.All right，honey 参考答案：A
第2题单选narta：I like the red shirt than the black one. Allen：Really?__________? Malta：The red one is longer and a little looser SO it will be more comfortable. A.How come B.Why not C.How much D.So what 参考答案：A 第3题单选Jiang：Which do you__________，wine or spirits? Green：I’d like to have a little wine first.
学位英语万能模板
It has been a hot topic for a long time whether______（某事物/问题）. Some people take it for granted that______（一种观点）. However, other reckon that______（另一种观点）. Those people who hold the former opinion believe______（观点一的理由一）. In addition,_____（观点一的理由二）. However, there are still others who advocate the latter opinion because they hold______（观点二的理由一）.And,_____（观点二的理由二）.What's more,______（观点二的理由三）. So______（总结观点二）. As for me, my favor goes to______（两种观点选其一）.For one thing,______（个人看法依据一）. For another,______（个人看法的依据二）. But______（提出某事物/问题需要改进的地方）.And I hope（提出自己的希望）. 【万能模板二】 With the development of______,______（提出问题）. Some people think that ______（观点一）. In their opinion, ______（观点一的理由一）. For instance, ______（举例说明）. However, others hold that______（观点二）, They maintain that_______（观点二的理由一）.To their minds,______（观点二的理由二）. As far as I see it, what really matters is______（提出个人看法）,______（进一步说明看法）. When it comes to______（某事物）, I think_____（提出个人看法）. In a word,______（总结自己的观点）. 【万能模板三】 Nowadays/ At present _____（概述现象）. The Phenomenon has become a heated topic among the people around us / The phenomenon has brought into focus. /_____（某现象）, which has arouse great concern______（阐述现象表现）. There are many factors that many reasons accounting for this phenomenon. / The reasons （factors）that contribute to______ （该现象）are varied. First of all/ To start with,_____（原因一）. In addition/Furthermore/What is more/Moreover,______（原因 二）.Finally,______（原因三）.On the whole,_____（总结原因）. As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to_____（我的做法/我的看法）______ （总结观点）.
关于成年人自学英语的九点建议
关于成年人自学英语的九点建议 文中涉及到的软件和教材，我无法保证是最好，只能说明是本人孤陋寡闻，没有用过更好的产品。同理，建议也不见得科学有效，但我会尽量给出解释，有无参考价值，请自行判断取舍。 1、一定要有教材 这是我浪费了最初三个多月时间才意识到的。我们成年人不仅在大脑上与儿童（12岁以下）有很大差异，而且也不可能有儿童的外语环境，用十多年时间去自然习得英语，所以必须要有教材。一套好的教材，由浅入深、循序渐进地引导你进入英语的世界，你根本不用担心怎么去听说读写，跟着教材走就可以了。我用的英语教材是《新概念英语-新版》（《New Concept English - New Edition》），口语教材是《走遍美国-全新版》（《Family Album U.S.A》）。建议自学者有一定基础后，再去学口语。因为在口语里，语速很快，什么同化、连读、省音和弱读很多，并且不同的人（特别是老人和小孩）发音差异很大。如果没有掌握相当数量单词的标准发音（播音员那种）和常用的句型、短语，贸然去学口语难度就很大了。至少我是在《新概》第三册快学完时，才同时学口语教材，就很容易上手了。 2、背课文是效率最高的学习方式 学英语，离不开背。背单词难度最大，通常一个单词有好几种词性，每个词性又有好几种意思。背10个单词，远不如背由20个单词组成的1个句子容易。而背10个独立的句子，不如背由20个句子组成的课文方便。所以从总体的记忆量来看，反而是背课文效率最高了。并且我们平时说话的内容也是上下文相关，这个与课文模式很接近。结论：背课文不论在实用性，还是记忆的效率性上，都是最佳的（而且《新概念》里的课文都是精心设计，同一种意思，多种句型表达；相似单词的典型区别用法；相同单词的不同用法；等等都非常自然地嵌合在课文中）。 我背课文的方式是默写。同一篇课文，先用《大口啃》按“记忆曲线”啃6遍以上（啃第1遍时，如遇到不能理解的句型，就查看教材对应的《自学导读》，基本上能解决我的疑惑），然后开始尝试默写课文到在windows自带的《记事本》里，最后将《记事本》里的课文复制粘贴至微软的《word》文档。《word》会用红色波浪线标出你拼写错误的单词，也能快速统计出你的单词数量（用于写课文摘要或作文）。不建议直接默写在《word》里，因为她有时会自动修正你的拼写错误，不利于掌握单词的拼写。 3、背单词的发音、练拼写 背单词没有必要，但背单词的发音，绝对有必要。英语是拼音文字，如果你能正确地发音，拼写出该单词也就八九不离十了，考虑到在英语国家，还是有文盲存在（就是那种能听说，但无法读写的人），那么背发音和练拼写还是要放在一起强化练习的。记住：能听就代表能说，会拼写就意味可以阅读和写作，所以，听、说、读、写最基础的就是发音。 我是用《轻轻松松背单词》来背发音和练拼写的。虽然《大口啃》里也有单词的发音，但是效率太低，因为有时一篇课文里只有十几个单词的发音需要练习，没有必要去啃整篇课文，再说在课文里找那几个单词也麻烦。《轻轻松松背单词》就提供了很好的背单词发音和拼写的功能（当然单词的意思还是放到句子或课文中去理解），对于经常拼错的单词，还可以用“词库维护”的“添库”功能，自已建个库，然后有针对性地强化练习。 /*这里建议《轻轻松松背单词》的作者蒋刚先生，继续完善《轻轻》软件，该软件最大的遗憾是发音不够清楚，而背发音最关键的就是要有清晰发音，单独背单词的发音对英语学习的效率提升有很大的帮助。如果允许的话，请在增加清晰男音的基础上，考虑加入清晰的女音，这样可使听力的适用性更广，在功能上可以选择听男音还是女音或随机音。最后建议记录每个单词的正确和错误拼写次数，方便用户能自动快速定位出那些错误率高的单词。*/ 4、预习
山东省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试大纲及样题
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学位英语作文范文
学位英语作文 Test One Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Reading Selectively or Extensively? You should write at least 100 words and you should bas your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below and write it on the Answer Sheet Two: 1.有人认为读书要有选择 2.有人认为应当博览群书 3.你的看法 Reading Selectively or Extensively? Once famous English philosopher Francis Bacon said, "Reading makes a full man", which means that anyone who wants to be a full man must keep on reading. But books are of various kinds and different contents. Then how to read? Some people say that we should read selectively. They believe that it is not how much one reads but what he reads that really counts. Since we have no enough time to read all kinds of books, we should read selectively to achieve a high efficiency, reading only those that are useful to our majors and future works. Only by this way can we make full use of our time, and gain more practical knowledge. However, others claim that reading extensively is a better choice. In their opinions, different books are of different uses. Just like Bacon mentioned, "Histories make men wise；poets witty；the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to content." Therefore, reading widely is necessary for a full man. In my viewpoint, we should read both selectively and extensively. The two reading ways have their respective roles in our reading. We can read selectively for specialized knowledge, or read widely for general information. There fore, the combination of the two methods is more reasonable. 范文 2 Reading Selectively or Extensively? As the source of knowledge, books play an important role in our life. They not only make a full man, but also promote the development of society. However, among so many books in the world, should we read selectively or extensively? Some people hold that we should read selectively. To begin with, life is limited, and it is impossible for us to read all kinds of books. Second, not all the books can benefit us. Some kinds of books, such as cartoon books, popular novels and magazines only can entertain us and make us feel relaxed in our spare time. Third, everyone has special interest, so while reading we could select different books according to our personal interests. However, some believe otherwise. They maintain that in modern society, people are supposed to have more knowledge than their ancestors to cope with tougher problems. Besides, the society is developing faster and faster, if we confine our knowledge only to our major or our study field, we couldn't keep up with the changes around us. Even we may feel puzzled about what is happening in this modern world. So some people suggest we read extensively so as to get much more knowledge and not to become a person like Rip Van Winkle. As far as I'm concerned, I think we'd better read both selectively and extensively. Thus, we can not only become a knowledgeable person in our own field, but also become a well-informed and qualified modern man. Test Two Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: How I Finance My College Education. You should write at least 100 words and you should bas your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below and write it on the Answer Sheet Two: 1.上大学的费用（tuition and free）可以通过多种途径解决 2.哪种途径适合你（说明理由）
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2015年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(一) 试卷 (课程代码 00012) 本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 选择题区 第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每小题1分，共l0分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该句的信息文中没有提及。选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
第二部分：阅读选择(第11—15题，每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A 、B 、C 、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位鬣上将该项涂黑。
非选择题区
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第l6～25题，每题l分，共l0分) 阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第l6—20题后所给的6个选项中为第1～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择 5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。
第四部分：填旬补文(第26—30题，每题2分，共10分) 下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。
成人学士学位英语作文模板
学位英语作文模板 一、必背句型 1. as is known /as it is known to all …众所周知 2. with the pace of modern life increasing….随着现代生活步伐的加快 3. with the development of modern society…随着现代社会的 4. personally I’m in favor of the former/latter view…我个人偏向于前/ 后一种观点 5. there is no doubt that…勿容质疑 6. however everything has two sides…任何事物都具有两方面 7. as a Chinese saying goes…正如中国的一句谚语所说 8. the same is the case with sth…也不例外 9. in the appraisal of …在。。。的评价中 11. according to …there are at least three good reasons…firstly secondly… thirdly….列举的用法 12. In my opinion, in the appraisal of …it is one-sided to affirm everything or to negate everything. We should appreciate the great contribution made by them, and at the same time pay enough attention to the problems caused by them。 我认为，在对….的评价中，完全的肯定任何事情和否认任何事情都是片面的。我 们在欣赏到他们做出的巨大的贡献的同时也要更加注意他们带来的问题。 二、学位英语作文速成模板 1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
成人学位英语考试内容
成人学位英语考试内容 成人学位英语考试内容 试卷五个部分的题目数、记分及考试时间列表如下： 考试内容包括五个部分：分别是阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、挑错、完形填空和英汉互译。全部题目按顺序统一编号，共85题。 第一部分 阅读理解(PartIReadingComprehension)，共15题，考试时间 40分钟。 要求考生阅读三篇短文，总阅读量不超过900个词。每篇文章后有五个问题，考生应根据文章内容从 每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。短文选材的原则是： 1、题材广泛包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、热门话题 及科普常识等。但所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解 2、体裁多样包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。 3、文章的语言为中等难度无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如 超出全日制文理科教学大纲中词汇 表一至三级的范围，则用汉语注明词义。 阅读理解部分主要测试考生的下述能力 1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意; 2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节; 3、既理解字面的意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论;
4、既理解个别句子的意义，又能在一定程度上理解上下文的逻辑关系。 阅读理解部分主要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速度。 第二部分 词语用法和语法结构(PartIIVocabularyandStructure)，共30题，考试时间25分钟。题目中50%为词和短语的用法，50%为语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 词语用法和语法结构部分主要考核学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。考试范围包括全日制文理科本科教学大纲中词汇表及语法结构表一至三级的`主要内容。 第三部分 挑错(PartIIIIdentification)，共10题，考试时间10分钟。挑错题由10个单句组成。每个句子含有标着A、B、C、D的四个划线部分，其中有一处是错误的，要求考生从四个划线部分中挑出其错误的部分。挑错部分是词语用法和语法结构部分的延伸，目的是测试学生掌握词汇、短语及语法结构的熟练程度，其重点是固定搭配和句型。考试范围与第二部分相同。 第四部分 完形填空(PartIVCloze)，共20题，考试时间15分钟。完形填空题是在一篇题材熟悉，难度适中的短文(约200词)中留有20个空白。每个空白为一题，每题有四个选项。要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选出一个最佳答案，使短文的结构和意思恢复完整。填空的选项包括结构词和实义词，有些选项会涉及到一些重要的语法内容。完形填空部分主要考核学生综合运用语言的能力。 第五部分 翻译(PartVTranslation)，共10题，考试时间30分钟。翻译试题由两部分组成。第一部分为英译汉，要求考生把前面阅读理解文