英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解与练习
肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习一．句子的种类
一、be动词：am, is, are
二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义
1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
比如：我是一个学生 I am a student.
他去上学 He goes to school.
2．否定句：表示否定的意思。
比如：我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy.
他不去上学 He does not go to school.
3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。
比如：你是一个学生吗？ Are you a student?
你喜欢英语吗？ Do you like English?
4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。
比如：现在几点了？What’s the tim e?
哪一支笔是你的？ Which is your pen?
三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换
有am, is, are的句子，
肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。
肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤
第一步：先变一般疑问句。
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，
为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。
如：Liming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？
2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
例如：
1．肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换
否定句：This is not a book.
一般疑问句：Is this a book?
肯定回答：Yes, it is.
否定回答：No, it isn’t.
2．就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)
This is a book.
第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book?
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。What is this?
没有am, is, are的句子，
肯定句变否定句：在主语后面加上do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形。
肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意：动词用原形。
肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤。
第一步：先变一般疑问句。
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。
2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
非单三时用do, 单三时用does。
一般疑问句：Do you like English?
否定句：I do not like English.
单三肯定句：He likes English.
一般疑问句：Does he like English?
否定句：He does not like English.
就划线部分提问：I like English.
第一步：先变一般疑问句 Do you like English?
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what?
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
What do you like?
特殊：
1.some变为any。如：
There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.
但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。如：
Would you like some orange juice?
与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。
2.and变为or。如：
I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.
3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如：
They have a lot of friends.（可数名词）→They don't have many
There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可数名词）→There isn't much orange in the bottle.
4.already变为yet。如：
I have been there already.→I haven't been there yet.
特殊疑问句
一．特殊疑问句
单词意思用法
when什么时间问时间
who谁问人
whose谁的问主人
where在哪里问地点
which哪一个问选择
why为什么问原因
what什么问东西
what
time
什么时间问时间
what
colour
什么颜色问颜色
what
about
…怎么样问意见
what day星期几问星期
what date 什么日期
问具体日
期
what for为何目的问目的
how…怎么样问情况
how old多大问年龄
how many多少问数量
how much多少问价钱
how
about
…怎么样问意见
how far多远问路程
练一练
1、A: _______ is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike.
2、A: _______ wallet is it? B:It’s mine.
3、A: _______ is the diary? B:It’s under the chair.
4、A: _______ is the Chirstmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December.
5、A: _______ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.
6、A: _______ is the hairdryer? B:It’s blue.
7、A: _______ is it today? B:It’s Sunday.
8、A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.
9、A: _______ this red one? B:It’s beautiful.
10、A: _______ is it from here? B:It’s about two kilometre away.
11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?
B: _______ ? A: I want to make a kite.
12、A:_______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one.
13、A:_______ is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old.
14、A:_______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock
对划线部分提问。（把各句变为特殊疑问句）
The boy is running now. Who is running now?
2、对表语（人）提问：
He is Lily’s father. Who is he ?
3、对介宾（人）提问：
She is looking for the little boy. Who is she looking for ?
4、对动宾（人）提问：
I often help Wei Hua with English. Who do you often help with
English?
5、对间宾（人）提问：
Kate lent Tom a ball yesterday. Who did Kate lend a ball yesterday?
6、对主语（东西）提问：
The books are on the desk.. What are on the desk ?
7、对表语（东西）提问：
These are boats. What are these?
8、对动宾（东西）提问：
I want a cup of tea. What do you want?
9对职业（提问）提问：
The man is a farmer. What is the man ? What does the man do?
10.对介宾（东西）提问：
He is looking for his pen. What is he looking for?
11、对是什么提问：
It’s a Chinese car. What is it?
12、对计算结果提问：
Six and nine is fifteen. What is six and nine?
I’m in Grade Three. What grade are you in?
14、对班级提问：
Li Lei is in Class Five. What class is Li Lei in?
15、对年级和班级提问：
Wei Hua is in Class Three Grade One, What class and grade is Wei hua in ?
16、对排提问:
We are in Row One. What row are you in?
注：１、对年级、班级、排提问时，问句中的in 不能去掉．
２，what 后的grade ,class ，row用小写形式．
3,what根据实际译为汉语．
17、对学号提问:
Lucy is Number Six. What number is Lucy? What is Lucy’s number?
18、对后置定语提问:
This is a map of China. What map is this ?
19、对颜色提问:
The flowers are red. What color are the flowers?
20、对几点几分提问:
It’s six. What time is it ? What’s the time?
21、对名字提问:
My name is Li Lei. What’s your name ?
22、对前置定语提问:
These apples are yours. Which apples are yours?
The best one is Lily’s. Which one is Lily’s?
This cup is yours. Whose is the cup?
24、对后置定语提问:
The boy in the hat is my brother. Which boy is your brother?
25、对后置定语提问:
I want to buy the shirt on the left. Which shirt do you want to buy?
26、对主语（名物代）提问:
Mine is red. Whose is red?
27、对定语（形物代）提问:
They are my books. Whose books are they?
28、对定语（名词所有格）提问:
This is Lucy and Lily’s room. Whose room is this?
29、对表语（名词所有格）提问：
This cup is Kate’s. Whose is this cup?
30对身体提问：
I’m fine (well, OK, All right.) How are you?
31、对年龄提问：
The boy is fifteen. How old are you?
32、对天气提问：
It’s cloudy today. How is the weather today? =What’s the weather like today?
33、对语言提问：
I can spell it in English. How can you spell it?
34、对方式提问：
I often go to school on foot.(by bus ,by train , by bike···) How do you often go to school?
35、对程度提问：
She studies hard. How does she study?
36、对数量提问：
1,There are five birds in the tree. How many birds are there in the tree?
2,There is much water in the bottle. How much water is there
in the bottle ?
3,There is an apple tree in front of the house. How many apple trees are there in front of the house?
37、对价格提问：The meat is ten yuan. How much is the meat?注：1，对价格提问，be 应根据后面的主语而定。2，单位yuan在问句
中去掉。
38、对距离提问：
The factory is two kilometers from here. How far is the factory from here?
39、对长度提问：
The ruler is one meter long. How long is the ruler?
40、对for+一段时间提问：
We have stayed there for two hours. How long have you stayed there ?
He has lived here since 1997. How long has he lived here?
注：how long 后面必须是延续性动词。
Today is Monday. What day is it today?
42、对in+一段时间提问：
The woman will go to the shop in five minutes. How soon the woman will go to the shop?
43、对频度副词提问：
Liu Ying often carries water for Uncle Li. How often does Liu Ying carry water for Uncle Li?
44、对范围内的次数提问：
I go swimming once a week in summer. How many times do you go swimming in summer?
45、对宽度提问：
The river is five meters wide. How wide is the river?
46、对原因状语提问：
He didn’t come to school because he was ill in bed. Why didn’t he come to school?
注：表示“因为”的连词有since, as , for, because.
47、对时间状语提问：
We usually come to school at seven in the morning. When do you usually come to school?
48、对地点状语提问：
The children sometimes play football in the playground. Where do the children sometimes play football?
49、对几月几日提问：
It’s May 2 today. What’s the date today?
I want the cakes with nuts in them . What kind of cakes do you
want?
51、对做什么提问：
The boys are playing in the tree. What are the boys doing in the tree?
熟记变特殊疑问句时，容易判断错的情况。
1、数词
表示年龄：He is fifty-five. How old is he ?
表示时间：It’s fifty-five. What’s the time?
表示加法：Six and two is eight. What’s six and two?
表示价格：The shirt is thirty yuan . How much is the shirt?
表示多少：I have three brothers. How many brothers do you have?
2、姓名和人
表示人名：My name is Gina. What’s your name?
表示人：The woman is Gina. Who is the woman ?
3、长度和距离
表示距离：It’s five hundred meters away from here. How far is it from here?
表示长度：It’s five hundred meters. How long is it ?
4、颜色，东西
表示颜色：The shoes are white. What color are the shoes?
表示物：They are white sheep. What are they?
表示颜色：They are white sheep. What color are these sheep?
5、名词所有格和人
表示名词所有格：She’s Lucy’s sister. Whose sister is she?
表示人：She’s Lucy’s sister. Who is she?
Practice:
1._______________ is this? It’s a rubber.
2._____ _______ rubbers are there in the pencilbox?
3._____ _______ is your brother? He’s nine.
4.________ are they? They are cows.
5. _______ are you? I’m fine.
6. _______ do you feel? We are happy.
7.________ is your father? He is a dentist.
8.________ does he go to school? He goes to school by bus.
9.________ are the ducks? They are on the river.
10. ______ is his name? He is Martin.
11. _______ ________ new books have you got? Five.
12._______ ________ is the tree? It’s green.
13. _______coats are these? Mary’s.
14. _______ is on the desk? There is a glass.
15. _______ _______ is this book? It’s a circle.
对画线部分提问
1．They bought a new bike yesterday.
____________________________________________________ 2．She is a nurse .
____________________________________________________ 3．She is my teacher.
____________________________________________________ 4．He bought the red one .
____________________________________________________
5．It is my coat .
____________________________________________________
6．I am looking for my sister .
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
8．I am from Hubei .
____________________________________________________
9．I went to school late because I got up late.
____________________________________________________
10. It is windy .
_____________________________________________________
11. I am getting on well with it.
_____________________________________________________
12. My bag is red .
______________________________________________________
13. The book is Li Hua’s.
______________________________________________________
14. I like math best.
______________________________________________________
15. They are five yuan .
______________________________________________________
16. I wash it twice a week .
______________________________________________________
17. He will be back in four days .
______________________________________________________
18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill .
______________________________________________________
( ) 19. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ?
Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?
A. how
B. what
C. where
D. who
( ) 20. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He?
About forty yuan .
A. How old
B. How many
C. How much
D. How often ( ) 21. —______ are you going? —I’m going to the library.
A. Who
B. Which
C. What
D. Where
( ) 22. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it?
Just to Shanghai.
A. How much
B. How soon
C. How long
D. How far ( ) 23. ______? I t’s eight.
A. What day is it
B. What’s five and three
C. How old are you
D. What’s your telephone number
( ) 24. —______? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.
A. What’s your trouble
B. What’s wrong with it
C. Can I help you
D. How are you
( ) 25. ______ tea did you have?
Two cups.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How soon
D. Which ( ) 26. ______ shall we meet in the park?
What about half past eight?
A. What
B. When
C. Where
D., Which
( ) 27. ______ a year does your school have sports meetings?
Twice a year.
A. How often
B. How soon
C. How long
D. How many times
( )28. ______?
The one behind the tree.
A. Whose girl
B. Who’s that girl
C. Which girl
D. Where’s the girl
( )29. ______ are you going to be in the future?
I want to be a person _____- Yang Liwei.
A. How , like
B. How , as
C. What , like
D. What , as
( )30.______ will your father be back? .
就划线部分提问。
31．He often has lunch in the factory．
he often lunch？
32．They will come back in a month．
will they come back？
33．He hurt his leg last Sunday．
he hurt his leg ？
34．I got up at six this morning ．
you up this morning ？
35．They were drawing a horse when I came in．
they when I came in ？
36．I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold．
you go to school？
37．You'd better take the No．3 bus．
bus I better take？
38．He's feeling well．
he feeling ？
39．The girl in a red coat is my sister．
is your sister？
40．He comes to China once a year．
he to China？
41. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). (对括号部分提问)
_________________________________________________?
42. My father goes to work by car. ( 改为特殊疑问句 )
__________________________________________________?
43. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river. ( 对
括号部分提问 )
__________________________________________________?
44. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 对括号部分提问 )
_______ ________ can you dial to call the police
45. Ted put his bag in the desk . ( 改为特殊疑问句 )
_____ ______ Ted _____ in the desk?
46. The students ( went camping ) last week. (对括号部分提问)
_________________________________________________?
47. 3 and 9 is 12. (改为特殊疑问句)
_________________________________________________?
48. Diogenes came from ( Greece ). (对括号部分提问)
_____ _____ Diogenes ______ _______?
49. The way to keep fit is ( to eat food and take morn exercise).
(对括号部分提问)
_______ _______ the way to _______ _______?
50. We landed (on an unexplored planet ) . ( 对括号部分提问 )
___________ you land ?
IV．就划线部分提问。
１. It’s a pen._____________________________________________２. He’s Mr. Jones. ____________________________________________３. They are on the lake.
４. I’m twenty-one. __________________________________________５. We are reading an English book.
___________________________________________________________
６. She comes from China.
___________________________________________________________
7.My father is here.___________________________________________
8.Xiao Wang is looking for his teacher.
___________________________________________________________
9.Mrs. White is Tom’s mother.
___________________________________________________________
10.Tom’s mother is a music teacher.
___________________________________________________________
11.Tom’s mother is teaching music.
___________________________________________________________
12.You go to work at eight.
___________________________________________________________
13.It’s April 27th._____________________________________________
14.It’s wet and cloudy.
___________________________________________________________
15.I am talking about the film.
___________________________________________________________
16.I go in for basketball.
___________________________________________________________
17.I have caught a bad cough.
小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)
一般疑问句 在英语的学习中，一般疑问句的转换及回答是经常碰到的问题，现在我们就来探讨一下有关一般疑问句的问题。 一、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher Does Catherine like animals Can Jenny speak French2、往往读升调；3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗詹妮会说法语吗 二、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）、助动词（do、does、did、have、had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does 或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the stud ents see a film yesterday 三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点： 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 例：I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school My father is playing soccer. →I s your father playing soccer 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 例：There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground 3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。 例：I know he comes from Canada. →Do you know he comes fr om Canada 4．如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外，也可将其直接提到句首。
初中英语语法大全之特殊疑问句
初中英语语法大全之特 殊疑问句 集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]
初中英语语法大全之特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类：疑问代词：what，who，Which，whose，whom 疑问副词：when，where，why，how 疑问形容词：what(which，whose)+名词 1疑问代词的用法 1.what引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 a.对主语提问 What is in your pocket? 你口袋里有什么? 这个问题可以有两种回答： a：There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。 b：An egg is(in it). 一个蛋(在里面)。 What's in the room? 屋子里有什么? There are a lot of chairs in it. =A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。 注意 回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。 b.对宾语提问 What did you buy?你买了什么? I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。 c.对表语提问 What is this?这是什么? It's a bench.这是一条长凳。
What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的? 注意 What is +人?此句型是问人的职业，一般译为“是干什么的?” She is a teacher.她是个老师。 2.Who，whom，whose引导的疑问句 此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。 Who broke the window?(对主语提问) 谁打破了窗户? who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格，对宾语提问，但在口语中who可以代替whom。 Li Ming did.李明打破的。 Who is that woman?(对表语提问) 那个女人是谁? She is my mother.她是我妈妈。(关系) 或者：She is Rose.她是罗思。(姓名) 注意 Who is +人?是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与What is +人?(问人的职业)不同。 Whose is this umbrella?这伞是谁的? This umbrella is my sister's. 这伞是我姐姐的。 注意 whose之后如果没有名词时，表示“谁的(东西)……”。 Which引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。 Which is Tom's?(对主语提问)哪个是汤姆的? This is his.这是他的。 Which does he want?(对宾语提问) 他想要哪一个? He wants the green one.他想要那个绿色的。 注意 疑问词what，who，which在句中作主语时，语序是陈述句语序。
英语_特殊疑问句练习题(附答案)
语法专项练习题—特殊疑问句 I.对画线部分提问、 1．They bought a new bike yesterday. ____________________________________________________ 2．She is a nurse . ____________________________________________________ 3．She is my teacher. ____________________________________________________ 4．He bought the red one . ____________________________________________________ 5．It is my coat . ____________________________________________________ 6．I am looking for my sister . ____________________________________________________ 7．I get up at six . ____________________________________________________ 8．I am from Hubei . ____________________________________________________ 9．I went to school late because I got up late. ____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy . _____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it. _____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red . ______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s. ______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best. ______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan . ______________________________________________________
英语语法肯定句变一般疑问句
英语语法专项练习 句子专项训练5 一、把下列句子改为一般疑问句。 1.I have two maps. Do you have two maps? 答案解析：含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成，如果主语是第三人称单数，要在句首加does，这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是，就在句首加do。但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 2.They are teachers. Are they teachers? 答案解析：一般疑问句的改法，当陈述句中有am /is / are/can时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 3.It’s a beautiful city. Is it a beautiful city? 答案解析：一般疑问句的改法，当陈述句中有am /is / are时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 4.Mrs Chen works in a library in a town. Does Mrs chen work in a library in a town? 答案解析：含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成，如果主语是第三人称单数，要在句首加does，这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是，就在句首加do。但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 5.I can speak Chinese. Can you speak Chinese? 答案解析：一般疑问句的改法，当陈述句中有am /is / are/can时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 6.They are playing football. Are they playing football? 答案解析：一般疑问句的改法，当陈述句中有am /is / are时，可直接将它们提至主语前，但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 7.He has a new car. Does he have a new car? 答案解析：含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成，如果主语是第三人称单数，要在句首加does，这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是，就在句首加do。但如是第一人称，最好将其改成第二人称，其他不变。 8.His car doesn’t work. Does his car not work?
小学英语特殊疑问句汇总
小学英语特殊疑问句汇总 1 / 2 小学阶段特殊疑问句汇总 一、 问天气 1. A: What is the weather like today? B: It is hot today. 2. A: What was the weather like yesterday? B: It was hot yesterday. 二、 问时间 1.问几点: A: What’s the time now? 或 What time is it now? B: It is + 时间点. 2.问星期: A: What day is it today? B: It is + 星期. A: What day was it yesterday? B: It was + 星期+ yesterday. 3.问日期: A: What is the date today? B: It is + 日期. A: What was the date yesterday? B: It was + 日期. 三、问年龄: A: How old + be 动词 +人？ B: 人 + be 动词 + 年龄. 例：How old is your mother? She is 35 (years old). 四、 问价格多少: A: How much + be 动词 + 物/代词（it ，they 等）？ B: 物/代词（it ，they 等）+ be 动词 + 价格. 例：How much are the apples? They are 15 yuan. How much is it? It is 15$. 五、 问数量多少: A: How many + 物 + be 动词 + there + 地点？ B: There + be 动词 + 数量（+物+地点）. 例：How many books are there in the library? There are 1000. 六、 问是谁： A: Who + be 动词 + 人或代词（she,he,they …）? B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）+ be 动词 + ……? 例：Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher. 七、 问颜色：A: What colour/color + be 动词 + 物？ B: 物或代词(It , they ) + be 动词 + 颜色. 例：What color is your dress? It is pink. 八、 问职业：A: What + 助动词 +人或代词（she,he,they …）+ do? 或：What +be 动词 + 人或代词（she,he,they …）？ B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）+ be 动词 + 职业. （特别提醒：如果回答是一个人，那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上，直接用复数形式，如：She is a teacher . They are students.） 例：What do you do? I am a teacher. What is your father? He is a doctor. 九、 问地点：A: Where + be 动词 + 地方? B: 地方/代词（It ，They ）+ be 动词 + 方位. 十、 问怎样去某个地方：A: How can/助动词 + 人 + get/go to the …? B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）can go there by … 例：How can I get to the cinema? You can get there by bus. How does John go to the cinema? He can go there on foot. 十一、问是什么：A: What + be 动词 + 代词（it,they …）? B: 代词（it,they …）+ be 动词 + …. 例：What is it? It is a book. What are they? They are books. 十二、问外貌、性格： A: What + be 动词 +人或代词（she,he,they …）+ like? B: 人或代词（He,She,They …）+ be 动词+ 外貌、性格形容词. 或：人或代词（He,She,They …）+ look 或looks+ 外貌、性格形容词. 例：What is your mother? She is pretty and young. 十三、问为什么：A: Why ….? B: Because ….
英语特殊疑问句要点归纳及练习培训讲学
小学英语就划线部分提问 “就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点，但是一旦掌握了规律，就变得容易多了。 小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀： 一代（用正确的疑问词代替划线部分）， 二移（把疑问词移至句首） 三倒（颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外） 四抄（照抄句子剩余部分） ☆总结关键就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即：先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词；再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。) ★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种： １、划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what 如: This is a book. ---What is this? I often play football on Saturdays . ---What do you often do on Saturdays ? ２、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who 如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ? ３、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ? ４、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when 如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ? I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up? ５、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old 如:I am twelve . ---How old are you? My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ? ６、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what 如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ? ７、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what colour 如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat？ ８、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ?There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ? ９、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much 如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ? １０、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ? The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ? 以下口诀要牢记： 1．问“谁”用who； 2．问“谁的”，用whose； 3．问“地点哪里”，用where； 4．问“原因”，用why； 5．问“身体状况”，用how； 6．问“方式”，用how； 7．问“年龄”，用how old； 8．问“多少”，用how many； 9．问"价钱”用how much； 10．问“哪一个”，用which ； 11．问“什么”，用what； 12．问“职业”，用what； 13．问“颜色”，用what colour； 14．问“星期”，用what day； 15．问什么学科，用what subject； 16．问“什么时候”，用when; 17.问几点用What’s the time?或What time is it? 训练题 1. That car is yellow. (提示:问颜色) _____ _____ is that car? 精品文档
中考英语语法大全：一般疑问句
中考英语语法大全：一般疑问句 一般疑问句 一、不用疑问词，但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句，叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“?”。 一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用yes和no来回答，读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”：Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗? Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗? Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗? Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个? 二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 1. 动词be的疑问式：动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am，is，are，was，were等不同形式，可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等)，但不管何种情况，构成疑问式时，一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首：句型：Be动词+主语～? Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗? Yes，he is.是的，他生气了。 No，he isn't.不，他没生气。 Were the babies crying last night?(进行时) 昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗? Yes，they were.是的，他们在哭。 No，they weren't.不，他们没哭。 Is English spoken all over the world?(被动语态)
全世界都说英语吗? Yes，it is.是的。 No，it isn't.不。 2. 动词have的疑问式：动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have，has，had 等形式，可以用作实意动词和助动词，分以下情况讨论： ①用作实意动词表示状态，如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等，在构成构成式时可以直接将have，has，had置于句首，也可根据情况在句首使用do，does，did： Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什么话要说吗? Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必须这么早走吗? Did you have [Had you] any friends then? 他当时有朋友吗? ②用作实意动词表示动作，如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等，构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首，而应在句首使用do，does，did： Does he have breakfast at home? 他在家吃早餐吗? Did you have a good time at the party? 你在晚会上玩得高兴吗? ③完成时的一般疑问句 句型：Have(Has)+主语+动词的过去分词+～? Have you known her since your childhood? 你从童年就认识她吗? Yes，I have.是的。 No，I haven't.不。
英语特殊疑问句
英语特殊疑问句 1. 特殊疑问句的概念 所谓特殊疑问句就是指以疑问词开头的疑问句。如： What are you laughing at? 你们笑什么? 句中的what就是疑问词，它的意思是“什么”。 英语中的疑问词不多，常见的有what, who, whose, when, where, why, how等；以how开头的how many, how much, how old等，以及以what开头的what colour, what year, what class等，也都可视为疑问句。如： How many do you need? 你们需要多少? What color are your curtains? 你的窗帘是什么颜色的? 2. 特殊疑问句的两种句型 特殊疑问句有两种句型结构，一种是“疑问词+一般疑问句”。如： When did you see him? 你什么时候见到他的？ Why are you late again? 你怎么又迟到了。 第一句中的when为疑问词，其后的did you see him为一般疑问句形式；第二句中的why为疑问词，are you late again 是一个一般疑问句。 另一种是“疑问词+陈述句语序”，此时的疑问词在句中用作主语，或是修饰主语。如： Who can answer this question? 谁能回答这个问题? Which book is more cheap? 哪本书更便宜些？ 第一句中的who为疑问词，在句中用作主语，整个句子为陈述句词序；第二句中的which为疑问词，在句中修饰主语bo ok，整个句子也是陈述句词序。 3. 特殊疑问句的回答 特殊疑问句与一般疑问句不同，它不能直接用Yes或No 来回答，而应根据具体情况作出相应的回答。如： —Who sings best? 谁唱得最好?
特殊疑问句讲解
英文小故事 Story 4 Look for a Friend Sam is a little fish. He lives in the sea. He is very lonely. He wants to have a friend. The friend looks like him. Sam sees an ink fish. The ink fish has eight legs. He doesn’t look like Sam. So Sam goes away. Sam meets a shark. He wants to say hello to the shark. The shark opens his big mouth. Sam runs away quickly. Sam is tired and hungry. He wants to have a rest. Then he sees a round fish. She says to him. “Hello! Would you like to be my friend?”Sam answers: “Of course! But you are sound. I am flat.” The round fish days: “But we are both fishes.” Sam thinks and says, “Y ou are right. Let’s be friends.” They become good friends. Story 5 The Hippo and I A hippo lives in the zoo. I like him very much. I often go to see him. He often thinks of me, too. Today is Sunday. It is fine day. I go to see him again. After I leave the zoo, he follows me to my house. I give him lettuce, cabbages, bananas, apples and other food. He eats them up. When I sing songs, he stays in the pool. He is as quite as a rabbit. In the evening, he jumps onto my bed with me. My mum tells him to go home. He has to pack his bag and go back to the zoo. My mum lets me see him every week. Story 6 What Animals are in the sea?故事6 海里有什么动物 There are all kinds of animals in the sea. 在海洋里有各种各样的动物。 Look! They are coming. 看！他们过来了。 This is an octopus. The octopus is spraying ink. 这时一条章鱼，章鱼在喷墨。 This is a shark. The shark has sharp teeth. 这是一条鲨鱼，鲨鱼有锐利的牙齿。 This is a whale. The whale shoots water into the air. 这是一只鲸鱼，鲸把水喷射到空中。 This is a sea turtle. The sea turtle has a hard shell. 这时一直海龟，海龟有坚硬的壳。 These are starfishes. The starfishes have five legs. 这些是海星，海星有五条腿。 These are angelfishes. The angelfishes have beautiful colors. 这些是扁蛟鱼，扁姣鱼有美丽的花纹。 This is a lobster. The lobster has strong claws. 这是一只龙虾，龙虾有强壮的爪子。 This is a jellyfish. The jellyfish has a soft body. 这是一个水母，水母有一个柔软的身体。 They are different. But all of them live in the sea. 他们各不相同，但他们都居住在海洋里。 特殊疑问句讲解 特殊疑问句 1. 定义：以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 2.特殊疑问词 意思用法 who 谁问人的身份，姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? whose 谁的问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ? when 什么时候问时间 We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games? where 什么地方问地点 We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday?
最新初中英语语法知识—疑问句的难题汇编(1)
一、选择题 1．The poor man needs our help, he? A．need B．needn't C．does D．doesn't 2．—Raymond,you feed the birds today, ________?—But I fed it yesterday. A．do you B．will you C．didn’t you D．don’t you 3．Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________? A．must be rained; wasn’t it B．must have rained; didn’t it C．must rained; didn’t it D．must have rained; wasn’t it 4．—________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How far C．How many 5．— do you think about the story of Nu Wa Repairs the sky? — I think it is interesting. A．Why B．How C．What 6．—Where__________ your friend __________from? —He comes from England. A．is; come B．do; come C．does; come D．are; be 7．—________. —It's under the chair. A．Where is my basketball? B．Where are my keys? C．Is it a basketball? 8．— do you go to work every day? —By bike. A．What B．Who C．How D．When 9．—Is the young woman playing the violin? —________． A．Yes，she is B．No，she doesn't C．Yes，she does D．No，he isn't 10．—________, Millie? —It’s February 1st. A．What’s the date today B．What day is it today C．What time is it D．What’s that 11．—________talk to someone when you feel sad? —I want to, but I don’t know how to talk with others. A．Why not B．Why don’t C．Why did you D．Why do you 12．—_____ the population of the U.S.A．in 2005? —It _____ about 296 million. A．What is; is B．What was; was C．How many is; was D．How many was; is 13．- ______ do you go to visit your grandparents? - Once a week. A．How far B．How much C．How often D．How long
小学英语特殊疑问句汇总
小学阶段特殊疑问句汇总 一、问天气 1. A: What is the weather like today? B: It is hot today. 2. A: What was the weather like yesterday? B: It was hot yesterday. 二、问时间 1.问几点:A: What’s the time now? 或What time is it now? B: It is + 时间点. 2.问星期: A: What day is it today? B: It is + 星期. A: What day was it yesterday? B: It was + 星期+ yesterday. 3.问日期:A: What is the date today? B: It is + 日期. A: What was the date yesterday? B: It was + 日期. 三、问年龄:A: How old + be动词+人?B: 人+ be动词+ 年龄. 例:How old is your mother? She is 35 (years old). 四、问价格多少:A: How much + be动词+ 物/代词(it,they等)? B: 物/代词(it,they等)+ be动词+ 价格. 例:How much are the apples? They are 15 yuan. How much is it? It is 15$.
五、问数量多少:A: How many + 物+ be动词+ there + 地点? B: There + be动词+ 数量(+物+地点). 例:How many books are there in the library? There are 1000. 六、问是谁:A: Who + be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ ……? 例:Who is the young lady? She is my English teacher. 七、问颜色:A: What colour/color + be动词+ 物? B: 物或代词(It , they ) + be动词+ 颜色. 例:What color is your dress? It is pink. 八、问职业:A: What + 助动词+人或代词(she,he,they…)+ do? 或:What +be动词+ 人或代词(she,he,they…)? B: 人或代词(He,She,They…)+ be动词+ 职业. (特别提醒:如果回答是一个人,那么“职业”要回答“a …”,如果是两个人以上,直接用复数形式,如:She is a teacher. They are students.) 例:What do you do? I am a teacher. What is your father? He is a doctor. 九、问地点:A: Where + be动词+ 地方? B: 地方/代词(It,They)+ be动词+ 方位.
英语特殊疑问句讲解及例句
英语特殊疑问句讲解 一、基本概念 通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which、when 、where 、how、why等。 如果掌握规律，就变得简单多了。总结一条就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，但特殊疑问词的确定要根据提问内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种： 1.划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what 例: This is a bag. ---What is this? We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ? 2、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who 例:She is my sister. ---Who is she ?
3、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where 例:The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ? 4、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when 例:It's six thirty . ---What time is it ? I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up? 5、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old 例:I am twelve . ---How old are you? My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ? 6、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what 例:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom?/What does Tom do ? 7、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what color 例:My hat is blue . ---What color is your hat？ 8、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much 例:I can see five birds in the tree.---How many birds can you see ? There is some tea in the cup. ---How much tea is there in the cup ? 9、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much 例:This book is ten yuan . ---How much is this book ? 10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose 例:That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that ? 二、小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀： 一代（用疑问词代替提问部分）， 二移（把疑问词移至句首），
英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解及练习
一般疑问句 用Yes be动词（am /is 主语+其他成分 主语+提问的词. 否定：No，+主语+提问的词+not. Are you from Japan﹖Yes ,I am． / No, I'm not． Is her sister doing her homework now﹖Yes, she is． / No, she isn't． Does he work in a bank﹖Yes, he does． / No, he doesn't．Can you speak French﹖Yes, I can． / No, I can't． 一: 般疑问句还有下列特点： 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher Does Catherine like animals Can Jenny speak French 二: 如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句 1.如句中有be 动词（am、is、 are、 was、 were can、may、must …）或助动词（do、does、did、 have、 had（完成时中））时，可直接将它们提到句首，句末打上问号即可。主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。 例： It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does 或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill get up at 6:30 every day The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday