仁爱版英语八年级下册UNIT5_TOPIC1基础练习题(1)

仁爱版英语八年级下册UNIT5_TOPIC1基础练习题(1)
仁爱版英语八年级下册UNIT5_TOPIC1基础练习题(1)

仁爱版英语八年级下册UNIT5 TOPIC1基础练习题

一、听力(共20题, 每小题1分,计20分。)

A. 听对话回答问题

本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

( ) 1. What’s the weather like today?

( ) 2. What does the man have for breakfast?

( )3 . How does the man’s father go to Beijing?

( )4 . What did the man’s cousin buy in the supermarket?

A. B. C.

( )5 . How often does the man write to his parents?

A. Once a week

B. Once a month

C. Twice a month

( )6 . Where are they talking?

A. In a restaurant.

B. In a park.

C. In a zoo.

( )7 . Where did the man put the bag just now?

A. Under the chair.

B. On the chair.

C. On the table.

( )8 . When did the boy go to school in the past?

A. At 7:00 a. m.

B. At 6:30 a. m.

C. At 6:50 a.m.

( )9. Where would the man like to live?

A. Moonlight Town.

B. Sunshine Town.

C. Starlight Town.

( )10 . What does the man mean?

A. He likes sitting here.

B. He doesn’t mind the woman’s sitting here.

C. He asks her not to sit here.

B.听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听一段对话,回答11~12题。

( ) 11. How many brothers or sisters does Lin Tao have?

A. None(没有).

B. One.

C. Two.

( ) 12. Have Jane’s parents worked in the same place?

A. No, he hasn’t.

B. No, they haven’t.

C. Yes, they have.

听第一篇短文,回答13~15小题。

Plan for summer vacation

Tom ●doesn’t want to stay at home

●plans to go 13

David ●is going to visit Harbin

●will stay there for 14 days

Alice ●will have the 15 lessons

●wants to be a dancer

( )13. A. fishing B. camping C. swimming

( )14. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7

( )15. A. singing B. driving C. dancing

听第二篇短文,回答16~20小题。

( )16. What does the speaker think of young students’’taking part-time(兼职的)jobs?

A. It is good.

B. It is bad.

C. It is boring.

( )17. How many part-time jobs are given in this passage?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

( )18. Why do people need dog walkers?

A. They don’t like dogs.

B. They don’t like walking.

C. They are too busy.

( )19. What does a golf course (高尔夫球场)worker do?

A. He/She plays golf all the time.

B. He/She picks up balls for players.

C. He/She cleans the golf course.

( )20. When do parents need childcare workers?

A. Any time in the day.

B. On weekends.

C. When they are at work.

二、单项选择(共15题,每题1分,计15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

( )21. ---- Did you have ________ good time in Hong Kong?

----Yes, I did. It was ________ amazing trip. A. a ; an B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the ; an

( )22. You get a point ___________ you answer a question correctly.

A. while

B. that

C. every time

D. than

( )23. You often move it with your hand to work on the computer. Which one is it?

A. The keyboard.

B. The mouse.

C. The printer.

D. The menu.

( )

24. ---- Where is Mr. Green now? I haven’t seen him for a few days.

---- He ________________ to Shanghai for a meeting. A. goes B. will go C. is going D. has gone

( )25.Here’re so many popular t ourist attractions around the world. Pick out the one from the USA.

A. Mount Fuji

B. The Stature of Liberty

C. The Leaning Tower of Pisa

D. The Tower Bridge

( )26. I am too busy to listen to her ______ talk. She has talked for about two hours.

A. hopeless

B. endless

C. harmless

D. careless

( )27. He is a teacher. He has been a teacher ________ 1990 and he ________ by his students.

A. in, was loved

B. until, loves

C. since, is loved

D. for, has loved

( )28. I use my computer ________________ information online every weekend.

A. look for

B. for searching

C.

to finding D. to search for

( )29. ---Do you know Beihai Park?

---No, I __________ there, but I _________ the Summer Palace several times.

A. haven’t gone; have gone to

B. haven’t been, have been to

C. haven’t gone; have been to

D. haven’t been; have gone to

( )30. ---Where did you get the book?

---From the library. And I have _______it for two weeks.

A. borrowed

B. lent

C. kept

D. bought

( )31. My uncle ___________ a farmer. Now he is a driver.

A. is used to

B. is used to be

C. used to being

D. used to be

( )32. How are you, Millie? I haven’t seen you ____________.

A. for two months

B. since three weeks

C. since last Monday ago

D. two days ago ( )33. I was glad to hear that these books _______ and they _______ yesterday.

A sold well , sold out

B were sold well , were sold out

C sold well , were sold out

D were sold well , be sold out

( )34. ---Do you have________________ about what to do for May Day holiday, Amy?

--- Yes. I’m planning to ___________________.

A. any ideas; travel to abroad

B. some ideas; travel abroad

C. any ideas; travel abroad

D. some ideas; travel to abroad

( )35. My coat _____________ in the room already. Can’t you see it?

A. has hanged

B. is hanging

C. is hanged

D. has hung

三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

This morning, I got a funny feeling. Today I had to give a report in my 36 , and I had been afraid to do so for a long time.

Mom came into the kitchen, asking , “Are you ready, 37 ?”

“ Yes.” I answered quietly. 38 in fact I wasn’t ready!

On my way 39 school, I could feel my heart beating. I hated this!

I went into Mrs. Owens’ class. She was smiling, and saying 40 to all her students as she did every morning.

“ Hi, Sam,” she said to me as I walked 41 the classroom.

“ Hi,” I said and quickly sat in my 42 . I looked at the clock. The time was near. Then Mrs. Owens started, “ Sam, it’s time for you to show yourself.” “Show 43 ? Oh, no!”

I got up slowly, 44 the ground as I walked to the front of the class. Then, I looked up, and everyone was looking at me. Mrs. Owens knew I was 45 , so she came beside me, and put her hand on my back.

She said to the class, “Sam has worked very hard on his 46 ,and I know it is a very interesting report.” Then she turned to me and asked, “Sam, 47 did you like best about your report on Hawaii?”

I thought about the fun things I 48 about surfing before, and I started to talk. I talked and talked 49 the whole class, and I was not nervous at all. It was great fun. It wasn’t frightening. The class cheered as I finished and Mrs. Owens was 50 .

In fact, I can do better than I think I can— if I try! I am proud of myself.

( )36.A. class B. house C. party D. hometown

( )37.A. friends B. classmates C. Owens D. Sam

( )38.A. Then B. But C. So D. Or

( )39.A. on B. from C. to D . in

( )40.A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. thanks

( )41.A. into B. out of C. away from D. far from

( )42.A. bed B. seat C. dinning room D. reading room

( )43.A. me B. us C. myself D. ourselves

( )44.A. looking after B. look over C. looking at D. looking for

( )45.A. glad B. nervous C. active D. happy

( )46.A. dictionary B. magazine C. newspaper D. report

( )47.A. what B. who C. where D. whom

( )48.A. will read B. have read C. am reading D. read http://ww w.xkb1 .com ( )49.A. in front of B. over C. beside D. near

( )50.A. playing B. dancing C. singing D. smiling

四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

( )51. The cruise(海上航游) will begin__________.

A. at seven in the morning

B. at seven in the evening

C. at ten in the morning

D. at ten at night

( )52. Mr. King will see______ during the cruise.

A. trees

B. buildings

C. bridges

D. fantastic city lights

( )53. Helen wants to have dinner on the ferry with her son, 14 and her daughter, 10, they should pay______.

A. HK $ 810

B. HK$720

C. HK$324

D. HK$510

B

When I was walking down the street one day, I found a small bag on the ground. I picked it up and opened it to see if I could find out the owner’s name. There was nothing inside it except some dollars and an old photo--- a picture of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old. I put the photo back and took the bag to the police station. Before I left, the policeman wrote down my name and address. He thought the owner might want to thank me.

That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. They had also asked a young

woman to have dinner with us. Her face was familiar, but I couldn’t remember where I had seen her. During our talk, the young woman happened to say that she had lost her bag that afternoon. At once I remembered where I had seen her. She was the young girl in the photo, though she was now much older. She was very surprised, of course, when I told her about the bag.

After dinner we went to the police station and she got back her bag. The policeman said to me, “It’s a wonderful thing. You not only found the bag, but also the owner of the bag.”

( )54. In the bag there was _______.

A. nothing

B. a new photo and some money

C. an old picture and some money

D. some dollars and a piece of paper

( )55. The writer opened the bag because he wanted to________.

A. find some money

B. find some letters

C. find the owner’s photo

D. find out whose bag it was

( )56. The writer gave the bag to ________.

A. a policeman

B. his uncle

C. his aunt

D. his friend

( )57. The writer knew the young woman because _________.

A. he had met her somewhere before

B. she looked like the girl in the picture

C. she often had meals with the writer

D. she was the old woman in the photo

C

David hated spending money. When he had to buy something in a shop, he always tried his best to knock down the price, even for the cheapest things. If he wanted to buy a bottle of orange, for exam ple, and the shopkeeper asked for $2, David would say, “Make it $1.90 and I’ll buy it.” Sometimes the shopkeepers agreed to reduce their prices a little. “What’s ten cents?” they asked themselves. “If it makes this man happy, it won’t hurt me very much.” I n this way David saved a few cents here and a few cents there, and by the end of the year he had saved several hundred dollars.

One day he had a very bad toothache and had to go to the dentist. The dentist looked at the tooth and said, “This tooth will have to come out. It’s too serious to save.” “How much must I pay you to take out a tooth?” David asked. “Forty dollars,” the denti st said. “How long will it take you to pull out the tooth?”he asked. “About two minutes,”the dentist answered. “Forty dollars for two minutes’work!”he shouted, “That’s robbery (抢劫).”The dentist smiled. “You’re right,”she said. “Thank you for telling me. I’ll pull your tooth out very slowly. How about if I take half an hour?”

( )58. In the passage the underlined word “reduce” means “____________”

A. feel worried about

B. be interested in

C. get higher

D. make less

( )59. David thought that two minutes was ____________.

A. too little time to pull out a tooth

B. too little time to pay the dentist $40

C. too long to pull out a tooth

D. too short for the dentist to finish the operation(手术)

( )60. What kind of person do you think David was?

A. He was very strict with others .

B. He was very clever.

C. He was very generous.

D. He was very stingy(吝啬).

D

Thirty years ago, Lake Ponkapog in Hartwell, New Jersey, was full of life. Many birds and animals lived beside the water, which was full of fish. Now there are few birds, animals, and fish. The lake water is polluted. It is in a colour of dirty brown, and it is filled with strange plants.

How did this happen? First, we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains,water comes into the lake from all around. In the past, there were forests all round Lake Ponkapog, so the rainwater was clean. Now there are many homes around the lake. People often use the chemicals (化学制品)in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning and killing insects. There are also many businesses. Businesses use chemicals in their machines of shops. Other chemicals fall onto the ground from cars or trucks. When it rains, the rainwater picks up all the chemicals from home and businesses and then carries them into the lake . They pollute the water and kill the animals.

Boats on the lake are also a problem. Lake Ponkapog is a popular place for motorboats(汽船).But oil and gas(汽油)from boats often get into the lake. So more bad chemicals go into the water this way.

People in Hartwell are worried . They love their lake and want to save it. Will it be possible? A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it. Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and at other chemicals on the ground. And they mustn’t use motorboats any more on the lake. All these may change people’s lives. Only then can Lake Ponkapog be a beautiful,clean lake again.

( )61. In the past, the water in Lake Ponkapog was made clean by _________.

A. forests

B. rain

C. birds

D. fish

( )62. Chemicals from homes and businesses __________.

A. are always clean

B. can help the animals

C. are good for the lake

D. get into the rainwater

( )63. Cleaner rainwater will mean ____________ .

A. more boats on the lake

B. more dirty things in the lake

C. a cleaner lake

D. a dirty lake

( )64. To save Lake Ponkapog, people need to _________.

A. be more careful about chemicals

B. use the water

C. grow fewer plants in the gardens

D. use more motorboats on the lake

( )65. The passage is about ____________.

A. boats on the Lake Pankapog

B. why the water is dirty in Lake Ponkapog

C. clean rainwater

D. dirty lakes

五、任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。

The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a false world for people . With the development of the Internet , Internet friendship has also become very popular. Online friends are those people who have known each other through the Internet . Making Internet friends is the same as making pen friends . Many famous websites provide very warm Internet friendship . One can find many people on these websites and they share the same interests .It is difficult to make friends with someone you can’t see or feel . That is the main problem of Internet friendship . A virtual friendship would not last forever without seeing each other , but it is an advantage for some people because they are afraid to speak in public .

On the other hand , the chances of cheating(欺骗) are very high in an Internet friendship . Some people make friends on the Internet with wrong ideas. So while making friends over the Internet , one has to be very careful . Here is some advice for you .

●Don’t give personal information , such as your telephone number , address , location , school name as well as your parents’information to strangers on the Internet .

●Do not exchange personal photos of you or any family member with people you meet over the Internet .

●Do not go to meet a person you have just met over the Internet . You’d better ask older or other experienced people for advice if you want to go to meet an Internet friend .

●Do not accept(接受)someone’s request if you feel he or she is dishonest.

Internet 66

67

1. It’s good for some people who are 68 to speak in public.

2.One can find many people on the websites with the 69 interests .

Disadvantages

It’s not 70 to make friends with someone you can’t see or feel .

Four pieces of 71

on making online friends

1.Keep your personal information 72 from your online friend .

2. Don’t 73 your personal photos with the people you meet on the Internet .

3.Ask other people for advice before 74 an Internet friend .

4. Do not accept someone’s request if you feel he or she is 75 .

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)

五、任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分,每空一词。)

66.____________ 67.____________ 68.____________ 69.____________

70.____________

71.____________ 72.____________ 73.____________ 74.____________

75.____________

六、词汇(共25小题,每小题1分,计25分)

A.根据中文提示写出单词,完成句子。(每空一词)

76. Sunshine Town used to be a ▲(安静) town with green hills and fresh air.

77. Luckily, we had a lot of support from local ▲(企业).

78. We couldn’t stop ▲(鼓掌)when we saw the pop star.

79. The mouse doesn’t work. Please ▲(重新启动))the computer again.

80. Project Green Hope helps ▲(保护) rivers and lakes in China.

B.根据英文提示写出单词,完成句子。(每空一词)

81. A new educational CD-ROM ▲(call) “Online Traveller”has just come out.

82. Tsim Sha Tsui is the ▲(culture) centre of Hong Kong. Would you like to go there?

83. This kind of machine is ▲(wide) used in this big company.

84. All the fans screamed with great ▲(excite)when they saw their favourite singers.

85. Reading the Great English Class can improve your ▲(know) of English.

C.用所给动词的适当形式填空。(词数不限)

86. It was my job ▲(introduce) each pop star.

87. We created the file and ▲(control) the computer.

88. Our headmaster Mr. Li said that the middle school students ▲(tell) not to smoke.

89. The little boy was looking at the blue sky and ▲(lie) on the grass when he fell asleep.

90. The students ▲(study) in Yancheng Middle School since 2011.

76.____________ 77.____________ 78.____________ 79.____________

80.____________

81.____________ 82.____________ 83.____________ 84.____________

85.____________

86.____________ 87.____________ 88.____________ 89.____________

90.____________

B.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空限填一词。

Now more and more people use computers for work and study. The computer brings us j 91 and wealth. However, it damages(损害) our h 92 .

Firstly, it damages the eyes. Long time of web-surfing will m 93 our eyes dry and painful(疼痛的). Secondly, it hurts the back b 94 people always sit in front of a computer for several hours. Thirdly, it is h 95 to the stomach. This is the result of unhealthy diet.

Therefore, we should use computers in a right way to r 96 the damage. Scientists say that people should rest for about 5 to 10 minutes after w 97 on a computer for an hour. Also, we should do some activities, l 98 relaxing the legs and arms, doing eye exercises. As for diet, we should eat food rich in protein(蛋白质) and vitamins, such as eggs, fish and f 99 fruit. For near-sighted people, they should wear g 100 .

91.____________ 92.____________ 93.____________ 94.____________

95.___________

96.____________ 97.____________ 98.____________ 99.___________ 100.___________

七、写作

A.根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)

101. 最近,这个工厂发生了巨大的变化。

The factory _________________________ a lot ___________________________.

102. 电脑被用来收发电子邮件。

Computers are used to _________________________________________________.

103. 这次演出真的很成功,每个人似乎很高兴。

The show was really _____________________________ and everyone _____________________________.

104. 乡下的天气与城市里的相当不同。

____________________in the country ________________________________________ in the

city.

105. 他们不是去年结婚的。他们已经结婚多年了。

They ________________________last year. They ___________________________ for many years.

B. 书面表达(共1题,计15分)

我们的家乡发生了日新月异的变化,许多游子皆有探乡的愿望却不能成行。李明为他们设计了名为‘Hometown Traveller’的CD-ROM,请你仔细阅读下面的信息,根据提示语,向他们介绍并推荐有关家乡的CD-ROM.

Name of the CD-ROM Hometown Traveller

Designer Li Ming

Settings Yancheng

Sold in Yancheng Middle School

Goal To travel around the hometown to learn more about it and make it better

Changes to Hometown Environment: (pollution, air…)

Development: (building, road …)

Transport: (buses, trains…)

要求:1.表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯;

2.要点须包括表格中的所有信息,Changes to Hometown部分每点适当发挥至少两句;3.词数:80词左右。

________________________________

人教版八年级英语下册单元知识点归纳

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