8不规则动词三种形式变化归类
初一英语辅导导学案
2013 年月日课题不规则动词时间
课型复习课时 2 主备人张婉审核人
教学重点难点：各种不规则动词形式的区别。
知识点：
初中英语常用不规则动词分类表
1.AAA
动词原形过去式过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hurt hurt hurt 受伤
hit hit hit 打，撞
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
set set set 安排，安置
spread spread spread 展开，传播，涂
spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,
shut shut shut 关上, 闭起,停止营业
2.ABB
动词原形过去式过去分词
beat beat beaten 打败
3.ABA
动词原形过去式过去分词
become became become 变
come came come 来
run ran run 跑
4.ABB
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
deal dealt dealt 解决
dream dreamed/dreanmt dreamed/dreamt 做梦
hear heard heard 听见
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃, 照亮
mean meant meant 意思
prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验
shine shone/shined shone/shined 使照耀，使发光
show showed showed/shown 展示, 给...看
smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅
speed sped [sped]/speeded sped /speeded 加速
spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写
wake waked/woke waked/woken 醒来，叫醒, 激发
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建, 重建
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形过去式过去分词
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考,想
(4) 原形→aught →aught
动词原形过去式过去分词
catch caught caught 捉,抓
teach taught taught 教
（5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形过去式过去分词
dig dug dug 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)
feed fed fed 喂
find found found 发现，找到
get got got/gotten 得到
hold held held 拥有，握住，支持lead led led 引导, 带领, 领导meet met met 遇见
sit sat sat 坐
shoot shot shot 射击
spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,
stick stuck stuck 插进, 刺入, 粘住,
win won won 赢
（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形过去式过去分词
feel felt felt 感到
keep kept kept 保持
leave left left 离开
sleep slept slept 睡觉
sweep swept swept 扫
(7)其它
动词原形过去式过去分词
lay laid laid 下蛋, 放置
pay paid paid 付
say said said 说
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
lose lost lost 失去
have had had 有
make made made 制造
sell sold sold 卖
tell told told 告诉
retell retold retold 重讲，重复，复述5.ABC
（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形过去式过去分词
blow blew blown 吹
drive drove driven 驾驶
draw drew drawn 画画
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
give gave given 给
grow grew grown 生长
forgive forgot forgiven 原谅, 饶恕
know knew known 知道
mistake mistook mistooken 弄错; 误解, overeat ['?uv?'i:t] overate overeaten (使)吃过量
prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验
take took taken 拿
throw threw thrown 抛，扔
ride rode ridden 骑
see saw seen 看见
show showed showed/shown 展示
write wrote written 写
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形过去式过去分词
break broke broken 打破
choose chose chosen 选择
get got got/gotten 得到
hide hid hidden 隐藏
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
freeze froze frozen 冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speak spoke spoken 说
steal stole stolen 偷
(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。[i→a →u]
动词原形过去式过去分词
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 下沉, 沉没
swim swam swum 游泳
ring rang rung 打电话
（4）其它
动词原形过去式过去分词
be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是
bear bore born/borne 负担, 忍受
do did done 做
fly flew flown 飞
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿
不规则动词练习
Verb动词过去式过去分词Verb动词过去式过去分词bet cost
cut fit
hit hurt
put read
set shut
spit spread
let dig
bring build
burn buy
deal feed
dream feel
fight find
hang have
hear hold
keep lay
lead lend
learn leave
light lose
make mean
rebuild retell
say sell
send shine
sit sleep smell speed spell spend stick sweep teach tell think wake understand win awake be
bear beat become begin blow break catch choose come do draw drink drive eat
fall fly forget forgive freeze get
grow hide know lie mistake overeat prove ride ring run
see shake show sing sink speak steal swim take throw wear write
家长签字：
高考英语常用不规则动词变化表
注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing
英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳 A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." Birds of a feather flock together. 农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。我又不是鹤，而是一只鹳，我是性情优美的鸟。你瞧，我多么孝顺父母，为他们辛勤劳作，再仔细看看我的羽毛，与鹤也完全不同。”农夫大笑说：“你说的话也许不错；但我只知道，你和这些偷吃种子的鹤一起被捉到，那末你就得和他们一起死。” 这是说物以类聚，人以群分。
不规则动词及比较级 最高级的不规则变化
一、比较级不规则变化 1、不规则变化 good/well——better——best bad/badly/ill——worse——worst many/much——more———most old——older/elder——oldest/eldest late——later/latter——latest/last little——less——least far——farther/further——farthest/furthest 2、单音节不规则变化 tired——more tired——most tired fond——more fond——most fond glad——more glad——most glad bored——more bored——most bored pleased——more pleased——most pleased 3、两种变化 cruel——crueler——cruelest/more cruel——most cruel strict——stricter——strictest/more strict——most strict often——oftener——oftenest/more often——most often friendly——friendlier——friendliest/more friendly——most friendly clever——cleverer——cleverest/more clever——most clever 4、没有比较级 empty wrong perfect unique extreme excellent favourite favorite true right correct extremely 二、过去式不规则变化 1、A A A型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费）——cost——cost cut（割）——cut——cut hit（打）——hit——hit hurt （伤害）——hurt——hurt let（让）——let——let put（放）——put——put read (读）——read——read set（安置）——set——set shut（关闭）——shut——shut broadcast（广播）——broadcast——broadcast burst（爆发）——burst——burst split（切开）——split——split 2、AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动）——beat——beaten 3、ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成）——became——become come（来）——came——come
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)
人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版） 不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想
动词过去式不规则变化总结
八年级上册动词过去式的不规则变化 原形--过去式 be--was,were begin--began bear-bore beat-beat become-became begin-began blow--blew bring--brought break-broke build-built burn--burnt /burned buy--bought can-could catch--caught choose-chose come--came cost--cost cut-cut do/does--did draw--drew dream-dreamt drink--drank drive--drove $ eat--ate fall--fell feed-fed feel-felt fight-fought find--found fly--flew forget--forgot get--got give--gave go--went grow-grew have--had hear--heard hold--held hurt--hurt hang-hanged,hung have-has/had hold-held hurt-hurt keep--kept know--knew learn- learnt,learned leave-left let--let lie--lay, lied light--lit,lighted lose--lost ] make--made may-might mean--meant meet--met pay-paid put--put read--read ride--rode ring-rang run--ran say--said see--saw sell-sold send-sent shall-should show-shew shine--shone,shined sing--sang sit--sat sleep--slept speak--spoke speed--sped,speeded spell--spelt,spelled spend-spent stand--stood sweep-swept swim--sw a m take--took teach--taught tell--told think--thought ^ wear--wore write--wrote will-would win-won
英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版
英语常用不规则动词正版完整版 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 bet bet bet betting 赌 broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送 burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作 cast cast cast 抛 cost cost cost ~ 花费 cut cut cut cutting 割，切 forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 预测，预报 hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞 let let let letting 让 put put put putting 放下 read read read ~ 读 rid rid rid ridding 使摆脱.使去掉 saw sawed sawed / sawn ~ 锯 set set set setting 安排，安置 spread spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂 spit spat spat spitting 吐痰, shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业 split split split splitting 使分裂（成不同的派别），分开，分担，分摊 spread spread spread 传播，扩散，展开，散布quit quit / quitted quit / quitted 放弃
不规则动词的变化规则归纳整理
不规则动词的变化规则作了归纳整理，分为以下几类，便于同学们更好地记忆。 1． 三种动词形式变化（即原形，过去式，过去分词）一致的 cast---cast---cast cost---cost---cost cut----cut----cut hit----hit-----hit hurt---hurt---hurt let----let------let put----put----put set----set-----set shut---shut---shut
broadcast---broadcast---broadcast bet----bet----bet burst---burst---burst shed---shed---shed rid-----rid-----rid spread---spread---spread read---read---read read这个单词的过去式和过去分词虽然形式上和动词原形是一致的，但是发音有所变化，/ri:d/---/red/---/red/。 2． 省略原形动词中两个相同的字母中的其中一个,然后在词尾加-t keep---kept----kept weep---wept---wept sleep---slept---slept sweep---swept---swept creep---crept---crept feel---felt---felt
kneel---knelt---knelt smell---smelt---smelt dwell---dwelt---dwelt spell----spelt----spelt spill----spilt---spilt 这一类动词也有一个特点，那就是有字母组合-ee或者—ll；同样的，也并不是说有这样的字母组合的不规则动词都是这样的变形了。 flee----fled----fled,也基本符合这个规则，我们把它归入此类，不过它的过去式和过去分词是在词尾加-d． 例外的动词也有，比如: swell----swelled-----swelled/swollen 3． 省略原形动词中两个相同字母中的其中一个， speed---sped---sped feed----fed-----fed bleed---bled---bled meet----met-----met shoot----shot----shot lead-----led----led
不规则动词变化表(含简单背诵方式)
不规则动词表及记忆方法 一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 read read read 读 cut cut cut 切，割 let let let 让 put put put 放 cost cost cost 花费，值 hit hit hit 撞，击 set set set 安排，安置 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛 他安排（set）受撞击（hit）伤痛（hurt）的我读（read）放（put）在那里的书，我把书割（cut）坏了，但他没让（let）我花钱（cost） 二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 become became become 成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 想成为（become）英语达人就得跑（run）过来（come） 三、ABC型 1. ow →ew →own 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 我知道（know）我有一幅画，上面画（draw）着一课正在生长（grew）却被吹（blow）飞（fly）的蒲公英 2. i→a →u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打电话
有个人很喜欢这幅画，于是他开始（begin）打电话（ring）问我要，还请我唱歌（sing）喝酒（drink）游泳（swim） 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 wear wore worn 穿 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 speak spoke spoken 说 freeze froze frozen 冻 choose chose chosen 选择 我选择（choose）把画给他的那天天气不好，他说（speak）：忘记（forget）穿（wear）外套，冻（freeze）得跟狗一样。 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 eat ate eaten 吃 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 give gave given 给 ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 fall fell fallen 落下 take took taken 拿 我是骑（ride）车过来见他，他看见（see）我之后拿（take）了吃（eat）的给（give）我，但我却把画落（fall）家里了，于是，他写（write）了一张：禁止（forbid）再忘的纸条给我。 四、ABB型 1. 原形→ought →ought 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考 2. 原形→aught →aught 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教 3. 变其中一个元音字母 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
(完整版)英语动词时态归纳总结对照表
英语动词时态归纳总结对照表
英语时态专项练习 1、一般现在时。 通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。 一般现在时基本用法介绍 一、一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二、一般现在时的构成: 肯定句： 1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词（形容词，介词短语） 2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它 第三人称单数+动词-s+其它 如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
三、一般现在时的变化 否定句：1)主语+ be （is,am,are）+ not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 2)其他主语+do not(don’t)动词原形+其它I don't like bread 第三人称单数+does not(doesn’t)动词原形+其它He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are） +主语+其它?如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 2)Do其他主语+动词原形+其它？ Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其它+？ 注意：遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any. Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? How does your father go to work? 2、现在进行时。 通常用“now/look/listen”. 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2．现在进行时的结构：. 肯定句：主语+be（is,am,are ） +动词现在分词-ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. 否定句：主语+be（is,am,are ）+not + 动词现在分词-ing 一般疑问句：Is(Are)+主语+动词现在分词-ing？ 特殊疑问：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing? 3.动词加ing的变化规则 1)一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2)以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing， 如：run-running, stop-stopping,swim—swimming 3、一般过去时态 一般过去时通常用“a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last…”等。 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
动词过去分词不规则变化的规律
动词过去分词不规则变化的规律 1. A – A –A (不变的) cost – cost – cost 值钱 cut – cut – cut 砍，切 hit – hit – hit 击中，打 hurt – hurt – hurt 伤害 let – let – let 让 put – put – put 放 read – read –read 阅读，读 set – set –set 设置 shut – shut – shut 关闭 2. A – B – B ① A – B – B aught ought ② eel feel —felt – felt 感觉 eep keep – kept – kept 保持 sweep – swept – swept 打扫 sleep – slept – slept 睡 ③ 变最后一个为“ t ” lend – loent – lent 借出 send – sent –sent 送 smell – smelt – smet 闻 build – built – built 修建 spend – spent – spent 花费 spill – spilt – spilt 溢出，溅出 lose – lost – lost 丢失 ④ 后加“t:” learn – learnt – learnt 学习 mean – meant – meant 意思是 spoil – spoilt – spoilt 破坏 ⑤ 变 ell 为 old sell – sold – sold 卖 tell – told – told 告诉 hold – held – hold 握住，抓住 ⑥ 变 and 为ood stand – stood – stood 站立 understand – understood – understood 理解 ⑦ 没有任何规则 find —found – found 找到 dig – dug – dug 挖掘 get – got – got 得到 have / has – had – had 有 sit – sat – sat 坐 leave – left – left 离开 make – made –made 制造 meet – met – met 会见 say —said – said 说 win – won – won 赢 hear – heard – heard 听见，听说 spit – spit / spat – spat / spit 吐痰/唾沫 ⒊ A – B – B( +n / + en ) beat – beat – beaten 打，扇动 break – broke – broken 打破 choose – chose – chosen 选择 forget – fogot – forgot / forgotten 忘记 speak – spoke – sopken 说，讲 freeze – froze – frozen 冻，冰冻
记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：
中考英语中常用不规则动词大汇总 记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下： 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共9个) cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个) 1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。(3个) bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought 2.词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。(4个) build—built—built lend—lent—lent send—sent—sent spend—spent—spent 3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。(2个)
catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4.把-eep变为-ept。(3个) keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep—swept—swept 5.把-ell变为-old。(2个) tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个) smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt—felt spill—spilt—spilt 7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个) learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个) say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid
常见不规则动词变化表
( 原形→过去式→过去分词)
常见动词用法辨析 (1)“Why not+动词原形+…?”(干嘛不……?)是简略句,完全形式是：Why don’t you+ 动词原形+…?如：Why not go and have a look?(干嘛不去看看？)/ Why not try it once again?(为什么不再试试？) (2) seem(好象)的用法：记住几个结构：①sb./sth. + seem + (to be+)形容词+…； ②sb./sth. + seem + like +…；③sb/sth + seem + to (do)；④It seems that + 从句。如：He seemed (to be) very happy when he was called by the headmaster. (被校长叫到名字时他好象很开心) / It seems that nobody else could do such a foolish thing except Jim. (除了吉姆好象没有什么人会做出如此愚蠢的事情 来) (3)be afraid(害怕)的用法：记住几个结构：①be afraid of sth; be afraid of (doing); ②be afraid to (do); ③be afraid that+从句。如：She is a little afraid of snakes.(她有点怕蛇)/ Don’t be so afraid to stay at home alone at night.(别害怕晚上一个人在家)/ I’m afraid that somebody will take his place because of his serious mistakes.(恐怕有人要取代他了,因为他犯了那么大的错误) (4) be sorry(抱歉)的用法：记住几个结构：①be sorry for (sth); ②be sorry for (doing sth); ③be sorry to (do); ④be sorry that+从句。如：I am very sorry for keeping you waiting so long.(不好意思让你久等了)I am sorry to trouble you.(对不起,麻烦你了)/ I am sorry (that) he isn’t here at the moment.(恐怕他现在不在) (5)be sure (确信)的用法：记住几个结构：①be sure of (sth); ②be sure to(do); ③be sure that+从句。如：She told me many times that she was sure to come.(她 给我讲过多次她一定会来的) / Are you sure of your answer?Maybe it’s wrong.(你对你的答案有把握吗？也许是错的。)/ I am sure that Dad will help me with the job.(我确信爸爸会帮着我做这件事情的) (6) make与do的用法：一般情况下表示进行活动或者做工作用do,表示创造建构某事 物用make.如：I don’t know what to do.(我不知道该干什么)/ I’m not going to do any work.(我不准备做什么)/ My father and I once made a boat.(我和我爸曾经做过一只船) 此外还要记住一些固定说法：do good / harm / business / one’s best / a favour……
最全不规则动词变化表记忆方法
最全不规则动词变化表记忆方法 巧记不规则动词变化 不规则动词的变化多，数量大，须下工夫记住。但是，只要我们可以将它们分析归类，找出其共同点，就容易记住了。现将中学阶段的不规则动词变化归类如下： 一、AAA 二、ABA型（过去分词与原形相同，但与过去式不同） 三、 ABB型（过去分词与过去式相同，但与原形不同）
四、ABC型之一（过去分词以en结尾） ABC ABC 归纳记忆法
一、过去式，过去分词相同： 1. 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e meet／met／met feed／fed／fed 2. 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加t feel／felt／felt sleep／slept／slept keep／kept／kept sweep／swept／swept 3. 词尾为的ll 去掉一个l加t spell／spelt／spelt smell／smelt／smelt spill／spilt／spilt 4. 过去式和过去分词以aught或ought结尾（有a则a，无a则o）catch／caught／caught teach／taught／taught bring／brought／brought buy／bought／bought think／thought／thought 6. 将stand改为stood stand／stood／stood understand／understood／understood 7. 将ay改为aid lay／laid／laid pay／paid／paid say／said／said 8. 将d改为t lend／lent／lent send／sent／sent spend／spent／spent build／built／built 9. 将i改为a , o, u等 sit／sat／sat spit／spat／spat win／won／won dig／dug／dug 10. 将ell改为old tell／told／told sell／sold／sold 11. 词尾加t learn／learnt／learnt mean／meant／meant dream／dreamt／dreamt spoil／spoilt／spoilt 12. 有两种过去式和过去分词, 一种是不规则的, 一种是规则的 learn／learnt／learnt learn／learned／learned shine／shone／shone shine／shined／shined hang／hung／hung hang／hanged／hanged smell／smelt／smelt smell／smelled／smelled 13. 其它 have（has）／had／had hear／heard／heard shoot／shot／shot lose／lost／lost hold／held／held get／got／got（AmE gotten） find／found／found make／made／made leave／left／left 二、三者均不同： 过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾 blow／blew／blown fly／flew／flown grow／grew／grown know／knew／known throw／threw／thrown 值得注意的是:
初中常见的93个不规则动词的变化归纳
（一） A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共9个) cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut （二）A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个) 1．过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。(3个) bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought 2．词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。(4个) build—built—built lend—lent—lent send—sent—sent spend—spent—spent 3．过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。(2个) catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught
4．把-eep变为-ept。(3个) keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep—swept—swept 5．把-ell变为-old。(2个) tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个) smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt—felt spill—spilt—spilt 7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个) learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8．过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个) say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 9．改变元音字母。(11个) meet—met—met
小学英语常见不规则动词过去式总结
小学以及初中英语常见不规则动词过去式总结原形过去式 baby-sit临时照顾 baby-sat be(am/is/are)是 was/were beat 击打 beat become 变成 became begin 开始 began bend 使弯曲 bent bet 赌 bet bite 咬 bit blow 吹 blew break 打破 broke bring 拿来 brought build 建造 built burn 燃烧 burnt/burned buy 买 bought can 能 could cast 抛 cast catch 捕捉 caught choose 选择 chose come来 came cost花费 cost
cut割 cut deal 分配 dealt dig挖 dug do /does做 did draw画拉拖 drew dream 做梦 dreamed/dreamt drink 喝 drank drive驾驶 drove eat吃 ate fall 掉落 fell feed喂 fed feel 触摸 felt fight作战 fought find 找出 found fly 飞 flew forbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forget 忘记 forgot forgive原谅 forgave freeze 结冰 froze get 得到 got give给 gave go 去 went
grow 成长 grew hang 挂/绞死 hung/hanged have/has 有 had hear 听到 heard hide 隐藏 hid hit 打 hit hold 拿住 held hurt 受伤 hurt keep保持 kept know 知道 knew lay 放置 laid lead 引导 led learn 学习 learnt/learned leave离开 left lend 借贷 lent let让 let lie躺 lay light 点着 lit/lighted lose遗失 lost make制作 made may可以 might mean表…意思 meant
常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下
常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下: 、A —A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词二者都相同。（共9个） cost ——cost ——cost cut ——cut ——cut hit ——hit ——hit hurt ——hurt ——hurt let —let —let put —put —put read —read —read set —set —set shut —shut —shut 、A—B —B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1. 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（3个） br ing —brought —brought buy —bought —bought thi nk —thought —thought 2. 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） build —built —built lend —lent —lent send —sent —sent spe nd —spe nt —spe nt 3. 过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个） catch —caught —caught teach —taught —taught 4. 把-eep 变为-ept。（3 个） keep —kept —kept sleep —slept —slept sweep —swept —swept 5. 把-ell 变为-old。（2 个）
tell —told —told sell —sold —sold 6. 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个） smell —smelt —smelt spell —spelt —spelt feel —felt—felt spill —spilt —spilt 7. 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个） learn —learnt —lear nt mea n —mea nt —mea nt spoil —spoilt —spoilt 8. 过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（4个） say —said —said pay —paid —paid lay —laid —laid hear —heard —heard 9?改变元音字母。（11个） meet ——met ——met get ——got ——got sit ——sat ——sat find —found ——found hold —held —held spit —spat —spat shi ne —shone —shone win —won —won hang —hung —hung dig —dug —dug lose —lost —lost 10.改变辅音字母。（1个）make —made —made 11?改变元、辅音字母。（4个） leave ——left ——left sta nd ——stood ——stood have(has) ——had ——had
不规则动词过去式归纳
不规则动词过去式归纳 一、不需要变化的动词： 1. cut 2. cost 3. hit (撞) 4. hurt 5. let 6. put 7. beat (打击) 8. set (设置) 9. shut (关闭) 10. read (red同音) 11. spread（传播） 二、需要改变元音字母的动词： Ⅰ. 元音字母改为a的动词： 1. swim----swam 2. ring----rang 3. sing----sang 4. begin----began 5. sit----sat 6. drink----drank 7. give----gave 8. run----ran 9. come----came 10. become----became(成为) Ⅱ. 元音字母改为o的动词： 1. get----got 2. forget----forgot (e变为o) 3. drive----drove 4. ride----rode 5. rise----rose(升起) 6. write----wrote (i变为o) 7. shine----shone 8. win----won 9. wake----woke 10. freeze----froze(冷冻) Ⅲ. 元音字母改为e的动词： 1. hold----held 2. fall----fell (★辨析feel----felt) 3. draw----drew 4. know----knew (new同音) 5. blow----blew(吹，刮风) 6. grow----grew 7. throw----threw (扔) Ⅳ. 元音字母改为u的动词： 1. dig----dug (挖) 2. stick----stuck（粘贴） 3. hang----hung（悬挂） Ⅴ. 需要去掉一个元音字母的动词： 1. lead----led (引导) 2. choose----chose 3. meet----met 4. feed----fed 5. hide----hid 6. bite----bit Ⅵ. 其它动词： 1. fly----flew 2. see----saw 3. lie----lay 三、需要改变辅音字母的动词： 1. build----built 2. lend----lent (借给) 3. send----sent 4. spend----spent (d变为t)