+计算机专业英语+单词+习题+.doc

+计算机专业英语+单词+习题+.doc
+计算机专业英语+单词+习题+.doc

device driver 磁盘驱动程序

random access memory

机存储器

KEY TERMS

第一单元

application software 应用软件 basic application 基本应用软件 communication device 通信设备 compact disc (CD)光盘 computer competency 计算机能力 Connectivity-连通性 Data 数据

database file 数据库文件 desktop computer 台式计算机 digital versatile

disc (DVD)数字多用 途光盘 Minicomputer 小型计算机 Modem 调制解调器 Monitor 监视器

Mouse 鼠标 Network 网络 notebook computer 笔记本电脑 operating system 操作系统 optical disk 光盘 output device 输出设备 palm computer 掌上电脑 People personal digital assistant (PDA)个人 数字助理

digital video disc (DVD)数字多用途 光盘

document file 文档文件 end user 终端用户 floppy disk 软盘

handheld computer 手持计算机 hard disk 硬盘

presentation file 演示文稿 primary storage 主存 Printer 打印机 Procedure 规程

Program 程序

secondary storage device 辅存Hardware 硬件 High definition 高清 Information 信息 information system 信息系统 information technology 信息技术 input device 输入设备 Internet 因特网

Keyboard 键盘

Software 软件

specialized application 专门应用软件 Supercomputer 巨型机 system software 系统软件 system unit 系统单元 tablet PC 平板电

Utility 实用程序 wireless revolution 无线革命

Memory 内存

Microcomputer 微型机

Microprocessor 微处理器 midrange computer 中型机

第三单元

analytical graph 分析图

mainframe computer 大型机 worksheet file 工作表

application software 应用软件Autocontent Wizard内容提示向导basic applications基础应用软件bulleted list项目符号列表business suite商业套装软件Button按键

Cell单元格

character effect 字效

Chart图表

Column 列

Computer trainer计算机培训员Contextual tab上下文标签Database 数据库database management system (DBMS) 数据库管理系统database manager数据库管理员Icons图标integrated package 集成组件

Label标签master slide 母板

Menu菜单menu bar菜单栏numbered list编号列表numeric entry数值型输入personal softw are 个人软件personal suite个人套装软件

Pointer 指针

presentation graphic 图形演示文稿productivity suite生产力套装软件Query查询

Range范围

Recalculation 重算

Design template 设计模板

dialog box对话框

Record记录

relational database 关系型数据

Document 文件

Editing 编辑

Field字段find and replace查找和替换

Font字体

font size 字号

Form窗体

Format格式

Formula 公式

Function 函数

Galleries grammar checker语法检査器graphical user interface (GUI)图形用户界面Report报表

Ribbons功能区、格式栏

Row行

Sheet工作表Slide幻灯片sofhvare suite 软件套装

Sort排序specialized applications 专用应用程序specialized suite专用套装软件speech recognition 语音识别spelling checker拼写检査器spreadsheet电子表格system software 系统软件

Table表格

home software家庭软件home suite 家庭套装软件

text entry文本输入

Thesaurus[0is :ros]分类词汇集

user interface 用户界

raster image 光栅图勺

Toolbar 工具栏

utility suite 实用套装软件 what-if analysis 变化分析 Window 窗口 industrial robots 工业机器人 Interactivity 交互性 knowledge bases

知识库 knowledge-based system 知识库系统 Link 链接

word processor 文字处理软件 mobile robot 移动式遥控装置

word wrap 字回行 workbook file 工作 Morphing 渐变

Multimedia 多媒体

Worksheet 工作表

multimedia authoring programs 多媒

体编辑程序

第四单元 Animation 动画

artificial intelligence (Al)人工智能 artificial reality 虚拟现实 audio editing software 音频编辑软件 bitmap image 位图 Blog 博客 Buttons 按键 clip art 剪辑图

Desktop publisher 桌面发布

desktop publishing program 桌面印刷 系统软件

drawing program 绘图程序 expert systems 专家系统 Flash 动画 fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑 graphical map 框图 graphics suite 集成图 HTML editors HTML 编辑器 illustration program 绘图程序 Image editors 图像编辑器 image gallery 图库

immersive experience 沉浸式体验

page layout program 页面布局程序 perception systems robot 感知系统机 器人

Photo editors 图像编辑器

Pixel [piksal]像素 Robot 机器人

Robotics 机器人学 stock photographs 照片库 story boards 故事版 Vector [vekta]矢量 vector illustration 矢量图

vector image 矢量图象 video editing software 视频编辑软件 virtual environments 虚拟环境 virtual reality 虚拟现实 virtual reality modeling language (VRML)虚拟现实建模语言 virtual reality wall 虚拟现实墙 VR 虚拟现实

Web authoring 网络编程

Web authoring program 网络编辑程 序

Web log网络日志

Web page editor网页编辑器

Desktop 桌面

device driver 磁盘驱动程序

UNIX

Help帮助Icon图标

Windows视窗操作系统

Windows Update Windows 更新

language translator 语言编译器leopard[lep9d]雪豹操作系统Linux

Mac OS Mac操作系统

第五单元

Add Printer Wizard添加打印机向导Antivirus program 反病毒程序Backup备份

backup program 备份程序

Booting启动、引导

cold boot冷启动

computer support specialist 计算机支持专家Mac OS X

Menu菜单

Multitasking多任务处理network operating systems(NOS)网络操作系统

network server网络服务器

One Button Checkup 一键修复operating system 操作系统Platform 平台

Dashboard widgets 仪表盘Pointer 指针

Sectors [sekta]扇区

desktop operating

system 桌面操作系

software environment 软件环境

diagnostic program 诊断程序dialog

box对话框

Disk Cleanup磁盘清理Spotlight聚光灯stand-alone operating system 独立操作系统system software 系统软件

Tiger老虎操作系统

Disk Defragmenter磁盘碎片整理器Tracks磁道

Driver驱动器embedded operating systems 嵌入式操作系统troubleshooting program 故障检修程序

Uninstall program 卸载程序

File文件

file compression program 文件压缩程序

Folder文件夹

Fragmented 碎片化graphical user

interface (GUI)图形用户界面

user interface 用户界面

Utility实用程序utility suite实用套装软件

V7irus[vaioras]病毒warm boot热启动Window视窗

Windows Vista

Windows XP

EBCDIC:扩展二进制编码的十进制交 换码

理器

第六单元

AC adapter 交流适配器

Accelerated graphics port(AGP):图形 加速端口

Arithmetic-logic unit (ALU):算术逻 辑单元

Expansion bus 扩展总线 Expansion card 扩展卡 Expansion slot 扩展槽 FireWire port:火线接口 Flash memory 闪存 Graphics card 图形适配卡

Graphics coprocessor 图形协处理器 Handheld computer system unit 手持 计算机系统单元

Arithmetic operation:算术运算 ASCII 美国标准信息交换码 Binary coding schemes:二进制编码制 Industry standard architecture

(ISA)工业标准结构

Infrared Data Association (IrDA)

Central processing unit (CPU):中央处 (MIDI)乐器数字接口 Network adapter card 网络适配卡

Chip:芯片

Clock speed 时钟速度

Complementary metal-oxide

semiconductor:互补金属氧化物半导 体

Computer technician 计算机工程师 Control unit:控制单元 Coprocessor 协处理器

Desktop system unit:桌面系统单元 Digital 数字的

Dual-core chips 双核芯片

Network interface card (NIC)网络接 口卡

Notebook system unit:笔记本 Parallel ports:并行端口 Parallel processing 并行处理 Pc card::个人计算机插卡 PCI Express (PCIe)

Peripheral component interconnect (PCI):外围部件互联

Personal digital assistant (PDA)个人 数字助理

Bit:位 Bus:总线

Bus line:总线 Byte:字节

Cable:电缆

红外线传输模组

Integrated circuit:集成电路 Laptop computer 膝式计算机

Logical operation 逻辑运算 Microprocessor:微处理器

Cache memory:高速缓存

Motherboard:主板 carrier package 封装物 Musical instrument digital interface

Virtual memory:虚拟存储器 ink-jet printer 喷墨打印机

Word:字

intelligent terminal 智能终端

Internet telephone 网络电话

Plug and play:即插即用 Port:端口

Power supply unit 供电设备 Processor:处理器

RAM cache: RAM 高速缓存 第七单元

active-matrix monitor 有源矩阵显示 bar code 条形码 bar code reader 条形码阅读器

Random-access memory (RAM): 存储器

Read-only memory (ROM):只读存储 器

RFID tag 射频识别标签

Semiconductor:半导体 serial ATA (SATA)串行 ATA 接口规 范 Serial ports:串行端口 Silicon chip:硅芯片 Slot:插韦

Smart card:智能卡 sound card 声卡 System board:系统板 System cabinet:主机 System clock:系统时钟

System unit:系统单元 tablet PC 平板式电脑 tablet PC system unit 平板式电脑系统 单元

TV tuner card:电视调频卡 Unicode:统一字符编码标准 Universal serial bus (USB):通用串行 总线

Universal serial bus (USB) port:通用 串行总线端口

cathode ray tube monitor (CRT)阴极 射线管显示器

Clarity 清晰度 combination key 组合键 cordless mouse 无线鼠标 data projector 数据投影仪 digital camera 数码照相机

Digital media player 数字媒体播放器 Digital music player 数码音乐播放器 digital video camera 数码影像摄录机 dot pitch 点距

dot-matrix printer 针式打印机 dots-per-inch (dpi)点每英寸 dual-scan monitor 双向扫描显示器 dumb terminal 哑终端

e-book 电子图书阅读器 ergonomic keyboard 人体工程学键盘 Fax machine 传真机

flat-panel monitor 平面显示器 Flatbed scanner 平板扫描仪 flexible keyboard 可变形键盘 handwriting recognition software 手写 识别软件 Headphones 耳机 high-definition television (HDTV)高清 电视

PDA keyboard 1晶体管显示器

Internet telephony 网络电话IP Telephony IP 电话

Joystick游戏杆Keyboard 键盘laser printer激光打印机light pen 光笔Liquid crystal display (LCD)液晶显

示器

Magnetic card reader 磁卡阅读器magnetic-ink character recognition (MICR)磁性墨水字符识别mechanical mouse 机械鼠标

Monitor显示器

Mouse鼠标

mouse pointer鼠标指针multifunction device (MFD)多功能设备

network terminal 网络终端numeric keypad数字小键盘optical-character recognition (OCR) 光学字符识别optical-mark recognition (OMR)光学标记识别

optical mouse光电鼠标

Optical scanner光电扫描仪passive-matrix monitor 无源矩阵显示器Plotter绘图仪pointing stick 触控点

portable printer便携式打印机portable scanner便携式扫描仪Printer打印机

Radio frequency card reader 射频卡阅读器

Radio frequency identification (RFID)射频识别

refresh rate 刷新率

Resolution 分辨率

roller ball 滚动球

shared laser printer共享激光打印机Speakers扬声器

Stylus [staihs]输入笔

Technical writer技术文档编写员telephony [tilefani]电话

Terminal 终端

thermal printer[Oa:mal]热敏打印机

thin client瘦客户端thin film transistor monitor (TFT)薄toggle key[t gl]切换键touch pad触控板touch screen 触摸屏Trackball轨迹球traditional keyboard 传统键盘Universal Product Code (UPC)同一产

personal laser printer个人激光打印机品编码

photo printer照片打印机picture elements 有效像素

Pixel像素voice-over IP (VoIP)网络电话voice recognition system 语音识别系统

Pixel pitch像素间距

platform scanner平版式扫描仪wand reader棒式阅读器WebCam摄像头

wheel button 滚动键wireless keyboard 无线键盘wireless mouse 无

PDA

线鼠标

第八单元

access speed存取速度

Blu-Ray (BD)蓝光

Capacity 容量

CD (compact disc)光盘

CD-R (CD-recordable)可录式CD CD-ROM (compact disc-read only memory)光盘库

CD-RW (compact disc rewritable)可重写CD

Cylinder [silindd]柱面

Density 密度direct access直接存取disk caching磁盘缓存

DVD(digital versatile disc or digital video disc)

DVD player DVD 播放器

DVD- R (DVD recordable)可录式DVD

DVD +R (DVD recordable)可录式DVD

DVD-RAM(DVD random-access memory)DVD随机存取器

DVD-ROM(DVD random-read-only memory)DVD只读存储器

DVD-ROM jukebox

DVD-RW (DVD rewritable)可重写DVD

Enterprise storage system 企业存储系统

erasable optical disk 可擦光盘file compression 文件压缩file decompression 文件解压缩

File server文件服务器

flash memory card 闪存卡

floppy disk 软盘

Floppy disk cartridge 软盘盒floppy disk drive (FDD)软磁盘驱动器hard disk 硬盘

hard-disk pack 硬盘组

HD DVD(high-definition DVD)高清DVD head crash磁头碰撞

Hi def(high definition)高清high capacity disk 高容量磁盘internal hard disk 内置硬盘Internet hard drive网络硬盘驱动器Label标签Land平地magnetic tape 磁带magnetic tape reel 磁带盒magnetic tape streamer 磁带条Media多媒体optical disk 光盘optical disk drive 光盘驱动器Organizational Internet storage 组织性网络存储

PC Card hard disk PC 卡硬盘

Pit坑primary storage 主存

RAID system磁碟阵列系统

Sector J

弱区

solid-state storage

态存储器

Redundant array of inexpensive

disks(RAID)廉价磁盘冗余阵列 secondary storage 辅存

sequential access 顺序存取 Shutter 滑盖

Software engineer 软件工程师 storage devices 存储装置 tape cartridge 盒式带 Track 轨道 USB drive USB 驱动器

write-protection notch 写入保护缺口

第九单元

3G cellular network analog signal

模拟信号

asymmetric digital subscriber( ADSL ) 非对称数字用户线路 Backbone 中枢 Bandwidth 带宽 base station 基址 bits per second 位/秒 Bluetooth 蓝牙 Broadband 宽带 broadcast radio 无线广播 Bus 总线

bus network 总线网络

cable modem 电缆调制解调器 cellular service 无线服务 Client 客户

client/server network system 客户 /服 务网络系统

coaxial cable 同轴电缆 communication channel 信道 communication system 通信系统 computer network 计算机网络 Connectivity 连通性 Demodulation 解调 dial-up service 拨号服务 digital signal 数字信号 digital subscriber line (DSL)数字用户 线路

distributed data processing 分布式数 据处理系统

distributed processing 分布处理 domain name server (DNS)域名服务

Ethernet 以太网

external modem 外置调制解调器 Extranet 外联网

fiber-optic cable 光纤电缆 Firewall 防火墙

global positioning system (GPS)全球 卫星定位系统

hierarchical network 树型网络 home network 家庭网络 host computer 主机 Hub 集线器

Infrared 红外线 internal modem 内置式调制解调器 Intranet 内联网 IP address (Internet Protocol

address)IP 地址

local area network (LAN)局域网low bandwidth低频带宽

medium band中频波段metropolitan area network (MAN)城域网Microwave 微波

Modem调制解调器

Modulation 调制

network administrator 网络管理员network architecture 网络体系结构network gateway 网关

network hub网络集线器

network interface card (NIC)网络接口卡

network operating system (NOS)网络操作系统

Node节点

Packet数据包

PC card modem PC卡调制解调器peer-to-peer network system 对等网络系统

Polling轮流检测

Protocol 协议proxy server代理服务器课后习题答案:

Chi:

bbabd,dacdd; eichafgbdj.

Ch3: dcbdd,abccb; jachbdiegf.

Ch4: aaaba,bcbab; igdecfhbja.

Ch5: cdcaa,cbbac; gdfbghaeic.

ring network环型网络

Satellite 卫星satellite/air connection service 卫星互连服务

Server服务器

star network星型网络

Strategy 策略

Tl, T2, T3, T4 lines telephone line 电话线terminal network 终端网络time-sharing system 并发式系统Topology 拓扑结构transfer rate 传输率

TCP/IP (transmission control protocol/Internet protocol) 传输控制协议/因特网协议

voiceband声音带宽wide area network (WAN)广域网Wi-FI (wireless fidelity)无限保真wireless LAN (WLAN)无线局域网wireless modem无线调制解调器wireless receiver 无线接收器

Ch6:

dbcbb,aacbd; jachgidefb.

Ch7:

Ababd,adcdb; iefjabgdch.

Ch8:

dacac,acddc; gajidbhcfe.

Ch9:

abadc,dbbbd; gbaidecjhf.

计算机专业英语第4次作业

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pen 钢笔pencil 铅笔bag 书包book 书 pupil 小学生 七、身体部位(10个) head 头arm 胳膊leg 腿 foot 脚nose 鼻子eye 眼睛mouth 嘴巴ear 耳朵hand 手 face 脸 八、交通工具(4个) car 小汽车bus 公共汽车bike 自行车ship 轮船 九、数字(10个) one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十 十、颜色(5个) red 红色的blue 蓝色的yellow 黄色的 green 绿色的black 黑色的 十一、其它(10个) I 我you 你he 他she 她 happy 快乐Birthday 生日like 喜欢 kite 风筝toy 玩具sing 唱歌

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计算机专业英语作业: 1、请将视频“什么是电脑硬件”中所述内容用英文表示。 For most people, computers are becoming a part of real life, the film will help you konw how it works. Their interior looks very complicated, but if the decomposition of parts, you will see a simple side of computers , This is《computer hardware in Plaining English 》,you see them, they are coming all shapes and sizes,but its work in some ways. In fact, if you can see their internals of computers, You will find that they all have the basic parts,the haddwares,do large part of the works in the computers.to explan,let’s look at some things you know ,like a house.what a great thing in the house is you have full space to put all the iterms.in fact ,many houses have basements.The basement is a good place to store debris.Basement, the more you can store.The same principle applies to computers.We need not boxes and bicycles, but photos, music, documents and https://www.360docs.net/doc/a815124948.html,plete this task in the computer hard drive rather than in the basement, a computer hard drive, holds all your files will be used later, like basements, like the larger hard drive, the more things you can store. Basement is not perfect, going to the basement to take the things you need to spend much time, maybe put a cupboard on the ground floor can help you solve this problem, you can quickly get the items you want, although the cabinet can not put too many items, at least you do not always go to the basement, in the computer too, The computer can not quickly access to the data stored in the hard disk, because the computer go a long way to gain access to the hard disk data. In the computer memory (RAM) is like a cupboard, RAM's full name is called [random access memory], which allows the computer to access data more quickly and, of course, it also means that the operation of RAM to make your computer faster , but this cupboard (RAM) has a drawback, the memory will be cleared of stored data When every time you restart, of course, to make the house a variety of household appliances can operate at the appropriate time, you must have an Explorer to help you manage these appliances, if the weather is too hot , you maybe need to open the air conditioner to adjust the temperature, when it is dark, you need to turn on the lights. Computers, too, must have a bit Explorer to ensure that all other parts are functioning properly, the Explorer is the processor (CPU), small size of the processor, like a computer exclusive (in charge), it will send and receive information and to assist the software to complete the work. The faster the processor, the faster execution speed of the computer would be, so, let us revisit. Hard drive, like a basement, it can store the information you need. Memory, like a cupboard, which can increase data access speed. Processor, like the Field Explorer, always able to complete the work that we deliver, but also to ensure the normal operation of the various parts. Next time, when you use the computer, think about plain English in the host computer's computer hardware what happened, the various parts of computer hardware complement each other, to help you do all the things I Common Craft's Lee LeFever, "Computer hardware of Plaining English "The film recorded by me, if you need a higher quality video, or need to use the authorization of the film, please contact me https://www.360docs.net/doc/a815124948.html, website. 2、请将以下英文翻译为中文。

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