【英语】七年级语法填空题集锦
【英语】七年级语法填空题集锦
一、七年级语法填空专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。
Mr White works in an office. He likes ________ （read） in bed when he is at school. It is bad for his ________（eye）and now he is short sighted. But he doesn't want anybody else ________ know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often brings him some trouble.
One winter morning he ________（go） to a village school on business. He gets off a bus at a stop in ________ small town. Then he has to walk there. The road to the village isn't smooth（平坦的）. There are stones here and there. He falls over（跌倒） several times ________ it makes his clothes very dirty. At last he gets to the village. Suddenly （突然） it begins to blow
________（strong） and it gets much colder. His hat is blown off while he is________ （look）for the school. He has to run after it but he can't catch it. He________ （not know） why his hat runs into a house. And then he runs into the house too.
A big woman stops ________（he） by shouting angrily, "What are you running after my hen for?"
【答案】 reading；eyes；to ；goes；a；and；strongly；looking；doesn't know；him
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Mr. White近视眼却不想让别人知道，所以他不戴近视镜，结果闹出了笑话——把母鸡当成了自己的帽子。
（1）句意：他在学校时喜欢在床上看书。like doing，固定搭配，喜欢做某事，故填reading。
（2）句意：这样对他的眼睛不好。此处的名词表示两只眼睛，故填eyes。
（3）句意：但他不想让别人知道。want sb to do，固定搭配，想要做某事，故填to。（4）句意：一个冬天的早晨，他去一所乡村学校出差。根据全文描述可知本文是一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称he，故谓语是goes，故填goes。
（5）句意：他在一个小镇的一个车站下车。town是名词单数，small以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，表示一个，故填a。
（6）句意：他摔倒了好几次，并且这使他的衣服很有脏。此处应是并列句，故应填并列连词and，并且，故填and。
（7）句意：突然开始猛烈地刮风，天气变得更冷了。副词修饰动词blow，strong的副词是strongly，故填strongly。
（8）句意：他在寻找学校的时候，他的帽子被吹走了。根据助动词is，可知此处是现在进行时，故填look的现在分词looking，故填looking。
（9）句意：他不知道为什么他的帽子跑进了一所房子里。全文的时态是一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称he，故助动词用does，故填doesn't know。
（10）句意：一个高大的女人阻止了他。stop是动词，其后是宾格做宾语，和的宾格是him，他，故填him。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hi, I'm Jack Smith. Jack is my ________ （one） name, and Smith is my last name.
Here ________ （be） two ________ （photo）. ________ the first photo, you can see two girls. The girl in a red jacket is my sister. ________ （she） name is Jane. The girl in a blue jacket is my cousin. In the next photo are a girl ________ a boy. The girl is my cousin, ________. She is in a green jacket. ________ is the boy? He is my good friend. He's ________ （a） English boy. His name is Bob. ________ （this） are my friends.
【答案】 first；are；photos；In；Her；and；too；Who；an；These
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jack介绍了两张照片。
（1）句意：Jack是我的名。根据常识可知Jack是名，即first name，固定搭配，故填first。
（2）句意：这儿是两张照片。photo照片，可数名词，two后面用可数名词复数，所以用photos；因为photos是复数，所以be动词用are，故填are，photos。
（3）句意：在第一张照片里你可以看到2个女孩。in the first photo在第一张照片，固定搭配，故填In。
（4）句意：她的名字是Jane。形容词修物主代词修饰名词，name名字，可数名词，she 主格，做主语，所以用she的形容词修物主代词her，故填Her。
（5）句意：在下一张照片里是一个女孩和一个男孩。a girl和a boy表示并列，所以用连词and，和，故填and。
（6）句意：这个女孩也是我的堂姐。根据前文The girl in a blue jacket is my cousin.可知穿蓝色夹克衫的女孩是作者的堂姐，这里又提到一个堂姐，所以用too，也，故填too。（7）句意：那个男孩是谁？根据后句He is my good friend.他是我的好朋友，可知问的是谁，即who，故填Who。
（8）句意：他是一个英国男孩。boy是可数名词单数，English以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。
（9）句意：这些是我的朋友。this这个，单数，根据are可知用this的复数these，这些，故填These。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
3．阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
Dear Tom,
I am ________ China now. Everything ________ （go） well with tile. I hope you and Peter are very well too. ________ is Christmas Day today. I think you must get many ________ （present）. Things in Beijing ________ different. I'm very happy ________ （see） the white Christmas. There is snow（雪） here and there, ________ the snow is very thick（厚的） on the ground. 1 like to go out to play ________ the snow with my friends. Now it must be very hot in Australia.
Do you often go ________ （swim）? I cannot swim here, but I'm learning to ski. It's ________ （real） interesting.
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Daniel 【答案】 in；goes；It；presents；are；to see；and；with；swimming；really
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是 Daniel写给 Tom的一封信。在信中， Daniel介绍了自己在北京过圣诞节的情况。
（1）句意：我现在在中国。地点名词 China 前用in，故填in。
（2）句意：我一切都很顺利。不定代词 Everything 在句中做主语，谓语动词应用单数，故填 goes。
（3）句意：今天是圣诞节。代指时间用it，句首单词的首字母要大写，故填 It。
（4）句意：我想你一定收到了很多礼物。 many 后跟可数名词的复数，故填 presents。（5）句意：北京的情况不同。be different，不同的，固定搭配，主语things是复数，故填are。
（6）句意：我很高兴看到白色圣诞节。固定搭配，be glad to do ，高兴做某事。故填see。
（7）句意：到处是雪并且地面上的雪很厚。根据上下文，是递进关系，故填and。（8）句意：我想和朋友一起出去玩雪。固定搭配，play with sth，玩某物，故填with。（9）句意：你经常去游泳吗？固定搭配，go swimming ，去游泳，故填swimming。（10）句意：它真地有趣。副词修饰形容词，形容词interesting应用副词修饰，故填really。
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，注意固定搭配和基本句型。
4．阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填人一个适当的闻或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
Look at the picture. There ________ （be）many people in the restaurant. Some people ________ （work）in it. Millie is washing the dishes ________ the moment. The ________ （manager）are talking about the photos. The photos are ________ the Great Wall. A dog ________ （sleep） under the table. I often ________ with it.
The girl in the yellow dress is Rose. She is ________ a small town near London. She ________ （sing）beautifully. You can also find some cars in it. The black one is my uncle's. He can ________ （drive）, but I can't.
【答案】 are；are working；at；managers；about；is sleeping；play；from；sings；drive 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过一幅画来介绍饭店里的某一时刻情景的画面。（1）考查考查there be句型。句意：餐馆里有许多人。由句子结构可知，there be结构，空格后有可数名词复数people，be要用are，故答案为：are。
（2）考查现在进行时。句意：一些人在里面工作。故答案为：根据下文Millie is washing
the dishes 3 the moment.... 可知上文是对下文的概括说法，要用现在进行时be+现在分词。主语some people，复数，be要用are，work的现在分词working。故答案为are working。（3）考查考查介词。句意：米莉此刻正在洗盘子。根据谓语动词is washing，可知此刻，现在，目前，正在洗盘子，要用at the moment，固定短语。故答案为：at。
（4）考查名词复数。句意：经理们正在谈论这些照片。manager经理，可数名词。空格后有助动词are，要用复数形式managers。答案为：managers。
（5）考查介词。句意：这些照片是关于长城的。根据上文The managers are talking about the photos. 可知是谈论关于这些照片的内容，要用介词about。故答案为：about。
（6）考查现在进行时。句意：一条狗正在桌子底下睡觉。本文都是介绍某一时刻，要用现在进行时，be+现在分词。主语a dog，单数，be要用is，sleep的现在分词sleeping。故答案为：is sleeping。
（7）考查一般现在时。句意：我常常和它一起玩。由句子结构可知可知，缺少谓语动词。根据 I often 7 with it.可知it是指a dog 要用动词playplay with...，与……一起玩，固定短语。由频率副词often，要用一般现在时，主语I，谓语动词要用原形play。故答案为：play。
（8）考查介词。句意：她来自伦敦附近的一个小镇。空格前有连系动词is和地点名词 a small town，可知要用介词。be from+地点名词，表示来自……，故答案为：from。
（9）考查一般现在时。句意：她唱得很美。根据句意，要用一般现在时。主语she，第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数sings，故答案为：sings。
（10）考查情态动词用法。句意：他会开车，但我不会。空格前有情态动词can，后接动词原形。故答案为：drive。
【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词、介词、一般现在时以及现在进行时等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。
5．阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
This is a map ________ our new school. ________ （go） into the school from the gate, and you can see a very big ________. Students can play there. The office ________ （build） is in front of the playground. ________ （we）teachers work there. The library is ________ the office building and the dining hall. After meals（饭后）, students can ________ （go） to the library to read books. They can also go to the garden to rest. Our classroom building with twenty classrooms ________ （be）near the garden. The science building is behind the classroom building. There are four ________ （lab） and two computer rooms in it.
I like our school very much. What's your school ________? Please tell me, my friend!
【答案】 of；Go；playground；building；Our；between；go；is；labs；like
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通多学校地图介绍了学校的布局，以及学生们在学校的活动。
（1）句意：这是我们新学校的地图。our new school作定语修饰map，应使用介词of连
接，故答案是of。
（2）句意：从学校大门走进去，你会看到一个大操场。本句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开始，故答案是Go。
（3）句意：从学校大门走进去，你会看到一个大操场。根据Students can play there.可知看到的是操场，故答案是playground。
（4）句意：办公大楼在操场前面。办公楼office building，可数名词，根据a，可知使用单数形式，故答案是building。
（5）句意：我们的老师在哪里工作，we作定语修饰teacher，应使用形容词性物主代词，将we改为our，位于句首首字母大写，故答案是Our。
（6）句意：图书馆在办公楼和餐厅之间。between…and，在……与……之间，固定短语，故答案是between。
（7）句意：放学后学生们可以去图书馆读书。can是情态动词，情态动词之后使用动词原形，故答案是go。
（8）句意：有二十个教室的教学楼在花园附近。主语classroom building为单数形式，因此be的形式为is，故答案是is。
（9）句意：里面有四个实验室和两个微机室。根据four，可知应使用复数形式，故答案是labs。
（10）句意：你们学校是啥样呢？be like，像……一样，固定搭配，故答案是like。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
6．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（最多不超过3个词）。
Ann is a middle school student. She has a sister ________ a brother. They are Helen and Paul. Ann has ________ （much） dreams. One of them is to be the best dancer ________ she is good at dancing very much. But ________ isn't easy to dance well. So she does ________ （lot） of exercise for three hours every day. You can't find her ________ 5pm and 8pm.
Helen plays chess very well. She usually plays chess ________ good chess players. Sometimes she plays on the computer. She wants to be the best chess player ________ she grows up（长大）.
________ Paul, his dream is just to be healthy. I hope all of their dreams can ________ （come）true.
【答案】 and；many；because；it；lots；between；with；when；For；come
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了了几个孩子的梦想。
（1）句意：她有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。根据 a sister和a brother可知是并列关系，故此处用并列连词and ，故填and。
（2）句意：安有很多梦想。dreams是名词复数，many修饰名词复数，许多，故填many。
（3）句意：其中之一就是成为最好的舞蹈家。因为她非常擅长跳舞。she is good at dancing是to be the best dancer的原因，故用连词因为，because ，故填because。
（4）句意：但是跳好舞蹈不容易。it+形容词+to do，固定搭配，做某很......，it是形式主语，故填it。
（5）句意：所以她每天做很多个小时的运动。lots of，固定搭配，很多，故填lots。
（6）句意：下午5点到8点你找不到她。between...and ...，固定搭配，在......之间，故填between。
（7）句意：她通常和好棋手下国际象棋。play with sb，固定搭配，和某人玩，故填with。
（8）句意：当她长大后，她想成为最好的棋手。 she grows up是时间，故此处用when引导时间状语状语，故填when。
（9）句意：对于保罗，他的梦想就是健康。for sb，对于某人而言，位于句首首字母大写，故填For。
（10）句意：我希望他们所有的梦想都能实现。can是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填come。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Li Ye is a student from Green School. Every day, she gets up early. After she ________（get）dressed, she usually goes out to do ________（exercise）with her father first. Then she has breakfast and brushes her ________（tooth）. At about seven o'clock, she ________（leave）home for school. Her school is far ________ her home. I t's about twelve ________（kilometer）. First, she rides her ________（bike） to the bus stop. Then she takes ________bus to school. The bus ride ________（take）about an hour, but it's never boring, because she can meet ________（she） classmates on the bus. And she always talks with them.
【答案】 gets；exercise；teeth；leaves；from；kilometers；bike；the；takes；her
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Li Ye如何去上学的，首先说了她早晨做的事情，然后说了她骑自行车去上学，后来坐汽车去学校，最后描述了她的人际关系。
（1）句意：在她打扮了后，她首先和她的父亲一起出去做运动。根据主语为she，可知谓语用单三，填入gets，故答案为gets。
（2）句意：在她打扮了后，她首先和她的父亲一起出去做运动。根据短语do exercise，做运动，可知空缺填入exercise，为名词，故答案为exercise。
（3）句意：然后她吃早饭并且刷牙。根据短语brush her teeth，刷牙，可知空缺填入teeth，注意用复数，为名词，故答案为teeth。
（4）句意：大约在7点钟，她离开家去学校。根据主语为she，可知谓语用单三，文章用了一般现在时，故答案为leaves。
（5）句意：她的学校离她的家很远。根据短语be far from，离……很远，可知空缺填入from，为介词，故答案为from。
（6）句意：它大约12公里。根据kilometer前面有twelve修饰，可知应该用名词复数，故答案为kilometers。
（7）句意：起先，她骑自行车去停车场。根据短语ride her bike骑自行车，可知空缺填入bike，故答案为bike。
（8）句意：然后她乘汽车去学校。根据短语take the bus乘汽车，可知空缺填入the，故答案为the。
（9）句意：这个汽车花费了1个小时，但是它从来不枯燥。根据主语为the bus ride，可知谓语用单三，填入takes，故答案为takes。
（10）句意：她可以在车子上遇见她的同学。根据空缺修饰classmates，可知应该填入形物代，为her，故答案为her。
【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，结合语法知识，给出空缺单词的正确形式，即可。
8．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或写出括号中所给词的适当形式。
I think there will not be schools in the future. We will use computers________ （study） at home. Students________（send）their homework to the teachers________email and talk to their teachers on the computers. Teachers won't write on a blackboard with________ （chalk）. And no one will use paper, pens or erasers________ they will learn something new or write homework on the computer.
There will be a robot in every family in the future because it ________ （be） very cheap. It will do many heavy and difficult ________ （job）. It will help us do ________（clean）at home and take care of children. It can finish the task（任务） really ________（good）. We will have a lot of free time. I am sure you will enjoy________ （stay） with such a robot one day.【答案】 to study；will send；by；chalk；because；will be；jobs；cleaning；well；staying 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们因为网络未来的生活和学习的改变。
（1）句意：我们会在家用电脑学习。use to do sth，固定搭配，用来做某事，故填to study。
（2）句意：学生将通过电子邮件向老师发送家庭作业，并通过计算机与教师交谈。根据in the future可知时态是一般将来时，故填 will send。
（3）句意：学生将通过电子邮件向老师发送家庭作业，并通过计算机与教师交谈。此处表示方式，故用介词by，通过，故填by。
（4）句意：老师不要粉笔在黑板上写字。 chalk是不可数名词，粉笔，故填 chalk。（5）句意：没有人会用纸、笔或橡皮，因为他们将在电脑上写作业，学习新东西。此处是对主句的解释，故用原因状语从句的引导词because，故填because。
（6）句意：将来每个家庭都会有一个机器人，因为它很便宜。根据in the future可知时态是一般将来时，故填 will be。
（7）句意：它将做许多繁重而困难的工作。它将帮助我们在家里打扫卫生和照顾孩子。difficult后是名词复数，故填 jobs。
（8）句意：它将做许多繁重而困难的工作。它将帮助我们在家里打扫卫生和照顾孩子。do cleaning，固定搭配，打扫卫生，故填 cleaning。
（9）句意：它真的能很好的完成任务。副词修饰动词finish，good的副词是well，好地，故填 well。
（10）句意：我相信有一天你会喜欢和这样的机器人呆在一起。enjoy doing，固定搭配，喜欢做某事，故填staying。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
9．在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Alice is ________middle school student. She is good at________（run）. She usually runs ________ half an hour. Every Sunday, she________（leave） home for school at 16:30.
________far is it from her home to school? It's about ten kilometers. So first, it takes her five minutes________（walk） to the bus stop. Then she goes to school by bus. It's never boring, ________she can talk________ her classmates about funny things on the bus. At 17:00, she goes home and helps her mother make dinner.
Also, she has so many rules. For examples, she can't go out ________ school nights. She can't relax on weekends, ________. So, she is unhappy.
【答案】 a；running；for；leaves；How；to walk；because；to/with；on；either
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了爱丽丝的学校生活和家庭生活。
（1）句意：爱丽丝是一名中学生。根据student可知是单数形式，前面应使用不定冠词，因为middle是以辅音音素开始的，应使用a，故答案是a。
（2）句意：她擅长跑步。at是介词，介词之后的动词使用ing形式，run的ing形式为running，故答案是running。
（3）句意：她通常跑半个小时。half an hour是时间段，引出时间段通常使用介词for。故答案是for。
（4）句意：每个星期天，她下午四点半离开家去学校。本文是介绍她的日常活动的情况，应使用一般现在时。主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单三leaves，故答案是leaves。
（5）句意：她家离学校有多远？询问路程的远近使用how far，故答案是How。
（6）句意：花费了她五分钟的时间步行去汽车站。It takes sb. some time to do sth.固定句式，做某事花费了某人多长时间，因此应使用动词不定式to walk，故答案是to walk。（7）句意：从不会感到无聊，因为她可以跟她的同学谈论有趣的事。后面的句子是解释为什么无聊，应使用连词because，故答案是because。
（8）句意：从不会感到无聊，因为她可以跟她的同学谈论有趣的事。跟某人谈话：talk with或者talk to，故答案是to/with。
（9）句意：例如：在上学的晚上，她不能出去。on school nights固定搭配，故答案是on。
（10）句意：她周末也不能放松。根据 So, she is unhappy. 可知周末也不能放松，本句是否定句，应使用either，故答案是either。
【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的运用，通读全文了解文章大意，然后根据语法、语境个固定搭配逐一作答，再读全文核实答案并检查答案。
10．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。This is ________ （I）friend. ________ （he）name is Jim Green. He's ________ English boy. He's thirteen years old. He's in No 10 Middle School. He is ________ Class Two. Grade Seven. He and I ________ （be） in the same class, but in different rows.
This is my ________ （China）teacher. She is a woman. Her ________ is Gao Ling. She is thirty ________ （year） old. She's a good teacher. She is my good friend, ________ . We love ________ （she） very much.
【答案】 my；His；an；in；are；Chinese；name；years；too；her
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了作者的朋友，吉姆格林，还有他的语文老师高玲老师。
（1）句意：这是我的朋友。I 在句中作定语，因此使用形容词性物主代词my，故答案是my。
（2）句意：他的名字是吉姆·格林。he作定语修饰name，因此使用形容词性物主代词his，位于句首首字母大写，故答案是His。
（3）句意：他是一个英国男孩。空缺处需要冠词，表示数量，English是以元音音素开始
的单词，英雌使用an，故答案是an。
（4）句意：他在七年级二班。在某一个班级应使用介词in，故答案是in。
（5）句意：我和他在同一个班级。主语He and I是两个人，按照复数对待，be的形式为are，故答案是are。
（6）句意：这是我的语文老师。空缺处是一个限定词修饰teacher，因此使用Chinese，故答案是Chinese。
（7）句意：他的名字是高玲。根据Gao Ling，可知空缺处填“姓名”，姓名name，可数名词，这只指的是语文老师的名词，因此使用单数形式，故答案是name。
（8）句意：他三十岁了。year年，在这里表示年龄，根据thirty可知，应使用复数形式，故答案是years。
（9）句意：他也是我的好朋友。句子结构完整，空缺处需要一个起强调作用的词，考虑句子结构可知，应使用副词too，故答案是too。
（10）句意：我们非常喜欢她。she 在句中作love的宾语，因此使用宾格人称代词，故答案是her。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mrs. Davis isn't very happy. She is sick and now she can't hear ________ （something）.She is very worried because she ________ （have） a little daughter to look after. The little girl is only seven ________ （month）old. When her daughter cries （哭）, Mrs. Davis can't hear her. ________ can she do? Who can help her? She would like someone ________ （help） her.
________ （luck）, Mrs. Davis gets Banjo then. Banjo is ________ lovely dog. He is two years old and the white hair makes ________ （he） look very clean. He can help people. How does the dog help Mrs. Davis? When the little girl cries, Banjo runs to Mrs. Davis and rises （直立）on its back legs. Banjo also "tells" Mrs. Davis when the telephone is ________ （ring） or when someone is in front of the door. He can help Mrs. Davis ________ lots of things.
Mrs. Davis is happy now because Banjo can help her. What a smart and helpful dog Banjo is!【答案】 anything；has；months；What；to help；Luckily；a；him；ringing；with
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了失聪的Davis和她的狗Banjo日常生活中的点点滴滴。
（1）句意：她现在生病了听不到任何声音。根据she can't hear ，可知否定句用anything，故填anything。
（2）句意：她很不安，因为她有一个小女儿要照顾。根据 She is very worried because 可知时态是一般现在时，主语是she第三人称单数，故谓语动词是单三式，has，故填has。（3）句意：小女孩7个月大。基数词seven后是名词复数，month，名词，月，故填months。
（4）句意：她能做什么呢？do是及物动词，其后是宾语，故此处用特殊疑问词what，指代物，故填What。
（5）句意：她想要有人帮助她。 would like sb to do固定搭配，想要某人做，故此处填不定式，故填to help。
（6）句意：幸运的是，戴维斯夫人那时有banjo。副词位于句首，修饰全句，luck的副词是luckily，故填Luckily。
（7）句意：banjo是一条可爱的狗。dog是名词单数，lovely以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
（8）句意：他两岁，白色的毛使他看起来很干净。make是谓语动词，其后是宾语，故用宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him。
（9）句意：当电话响起或是有人在门前，班卓还“告诉”戴维斯夫人。根据助动词is可知，此处是现在进行时，故填现在分词，故填ringing。
（10）句意：他可以帮戴维斯夫人做很多事情。help sb with，固定搭配，帮助某人（做某事），故填with。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
12．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（最多不超过3个词）。
Ann is a middle school student. She has a sister ________ a brother. They are Helen and Paul. Ann has ________ （much） dreams. One of them is to be the best dancer ________ she is good at dancing very much. But ________ isn't easy to dance well. So she does ________ （lot） of exercise for three hours every day. You can't find her ________ 5pm and 8pm.
Helen plays chess very well. She usually plays chess ________ good chess players. Sometimes she plays on the computer. She wants to be the best chess player ________ she grows up（长大）.
________ Paul, his dream is just to be healthy. I hope all of their dreams can ________ （come）true.
【答案】 and；many；because；it；lots；between；with；when；For；come
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了了几个孩子的梦想。
（1）句意：她有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。根据 a sister和a brother可知是并列关系，故此处
用并列连词and ，故填and。
（2）句意：安有很多梦想。dreams是名词复数，many修饰名词复数，许多，故填many。
（3）句意：其中之一就是成为最好的舞蹈家。因为她非常擅长跳舞。she is good at dancing是to be the best dancer的原因，故用连词因为，because ，故填because。
（4）句意：但是跳好舞蹈不容易。it+形容词+to do，固定搭配，做某很......，it是形式主语，故填it。
（5）句意：所以她每天做很多个小时的运动。lots of，固定搭配，很多，故填lots。
（6）句意：下午5点到8点你找不到她。between...and ...，固定搭配，在......之间，故填between。
（7）句意：她通常和好棋手下国际象棋。play with sb，固定搭配，和某人玩，故填with。
（8）句意：当她长大后，她想成为最好的棋手。 she grows up是时间，故此处用when引导时间状语状语，故填when。
（9）句意：对于保罗，他的梦想就是健康。for sb，对于某人而言，位于句首首字母大写，故填For。
（10）句意：我希望他们所有的梦想都能实现。can是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填come。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
13．语法填空
Tom had a tour to England last winter. He ________ （go）by plane. There were lots of ________（people） on the plane. When he arrived at the airport, his friend Jack was waiting for ________（he）. When they ________（arrive） at Jack's home, Tom was very happy. The house was so beautiful ________many flowers. He lived with Jack's family. They were very ________（friend） to him.
He was able to ________（cook）Chinese food At Christmas, Tom ________（receive）some presents from Jack's family and he had ________good time. He hopes he will ________（come） there again.
【答案】 went；people；him；arrived；with；friendly；cook；received；a；come
【解析】【分析】文章大意：汤姆去年冬天去英国旅行，他的朋友在机场去接他，在家了热情地款待了他。
（1）句意：他坐飞机去那里。根据last winter，可知句子为过去时，go的过去式是went，故答案是went。
（2）句意：飞机上有很多人。people是集体名词，按照复数对待，故答案是people。（3）句意：他的朋友在等着他。he在句中做宾语，应使用宾格人称代词him，故答案是him。
（4）句意：当他们到达杰克家里的时候，汤姆很高兴。根据短文的第一句可知句子为一般过去时，使用arrive的过去式arrived，故答案是arrived。
（5）句意：这座房子有很多花很漂亮。有很多花做状语，应使用with构成介词短语，故答案是with。
（6）句意：他们对他很友好。be friendly to sb.对某人友好，故答案是friendly。
（7）句意：他会做中国饭菜。be able to 后跟动词原形，故答案是cook。
（8）句意：圣诞节，汤姆收到来自杰克家人的礼物，根据短文的第一句可知，本句时态依然是过去时，receive的过去式为received，故答案是received。
（9）句意：他玩得很开心。have a good time，玩的开心，固定短语，故答案是a。（10）句意：他希望他将再次来这里。will后跟动词原形构成一般将来时，故答案是come。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
14．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hello! My name is Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, ________ she isn't in Beijing with us. She works at a small ________ in Yushu in Qinghai. She________（work） hard. After breakfast every morning, she goes to four of her students'________（home） and brings them to school. They have lunch at school. During the lunch time, my sister tells ________（they） about family, friends, life and love. The students like to ________（listen） to her very much. After school, she takes the four students ________their homes. In the evening, my sister doesn't watch TV or play computer games. After dinner, she checks（检查）her students'________（homework）. She goes to bed ________22:00. My sister's life is all about her ________（student）. I think she is a great teacher!
【答案】 but；school；works；homes；them；listen；to；homework；at/before；students 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了林明的姐姐林丽在青海省玉树的一个小学校教学的事。
（1）句意：但是，她没有跟我们住在北京。这是一个表示转折关系的句子，表示转折关系一般使用连词but，故答案是but。
（2）句意：她在青海玉树的一个小的学校工作。根据 My sister Lin Li is a teacher, 可知她是
个老师，老师的工作地是学校school，故答案是school。
（3）句意：她努力工作。本句为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式works，故答案是works。
（4）句意：每天早饭后，她去四个学生的家里，把他们带到学校。根据four可知home 应使用复数，home的复数是homes，故答案是homes。
（5）句意：在午饭期间，我姐姐告诉他们有关家庭、朋友、生活和关爱的事，they作tell的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，they的宾格是them，故答案是them。
（6）句意：学生们非常喜欢听她讲。like to do sth.喜欢做某事，to之后使用动词原形listen，故答案是listen。
（7）句意：放学后，她把这四个同学带回家。take sb. to a place，带某人却某地，固定搭配，故答案是to。
（8）句意：晚饭后，她批改学生的作业。homework作业，不可数名词，只有一种单数形式，故答案是homework。
（9）句意：她十点（前）睡觉。22：00是具体的时刻，具体时刻前应使用介词at，或者用before，在……之前，故答案是at/before。
（10）句意：我姐姐的生活都是关于她的学生的。student，学生，可数名词，根据文章的叙述，可知她不止一个学生，因此要使用复数形式students，故答案是students。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先要要通读全文了解文章大意，然后根据语法、句法、词法逐一解答，再读全文，检查并订正答案。
15．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或写出括号中所给词的适当形式。
I think there will not be schools in the future. We will use computers________ （study） at home. Students________（send）their homework to the teachers________email and talk to their teachers on the computers. Teachers won't write on a blackboard with________ （chalk）. And no one will use paper, pens or erasers________ they will learn something new or write homework on the computer.
There will be a robot in every family in the future because it ________ （be） very cheap. It will do many heavy and difficult ________ （job）. It will help us do ________（clean）at home and take care of children. It can finish the task（任务） really ________（good）. We will
have a lot of free time. I am sure you will enjoy________ （stay） with such a robot one day.【答案】 to study；will send；by；chalk；because；will be；jobs；cleaning；well；staying 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们因为网络未来的生活和学习的改变。
（1）句意：我们会在家用电脑学习。use to do sth，固定搭配，用来做某事，故填to study。
（2）句意：学生将通过电子邮件向老师发送家庭作业，并通过计算机与教师交谈。根据in the future可知时态是一般将来时，故填 will send。
（3）句意：学生将通过电子邮件向老师发送家庭作业，并通过计算机与教师交谈。此处表示方式，故用介词by，通过，故填by。
（4）句意：老师不要粉笔在黑板上写字。 chalk是不可数名词，粉笔，故填 chalk。（5）句意：没有人会用纸、笔或橡皮，因为他们将在电脑上写作业，学习新东西。此处是对主句的解释，故用原因状语从句的引导词because，故填because。
（6）句意：将来每个家庭都会有一个机器人，因为它很便宜。根据in the future可知时态是一般将来时，故填 will be。
（7）句意：它将做许多繁重而困难的工作。它将帮助我们在家里打扫卫生和照顾孩子。difficult后是名词复数，故填 jobs。
（8）句意：它将做许多繁重而困难的工作。它将帮助我们在家里打扫卫生和照顾孩子。do cleaning，固定搭配，打扫卫生，故填 cleaning。
（9）句意：它真的能很好的完成任务。副词修饰动词finish，good的副词是well，好地，故填 well。
（10）句意：我相信有一天你会喜欢和这样的机器人呆在一起。enjoy doing，固定搭配，喜欢做某事，故填staying。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
【英语】 英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析
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英语语法填空练习题及答案 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music. I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities. 【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。作者回忆了除夕的许多美好记忆。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：这总是一个令人兴奋的时刻，因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。look forward to固定短语，“期待”，to是介词，后面接动名词，所以填welcoming。（2）考查形容词。句意：对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。该空修饰名词holiday，用形容词，所以填national。 （3）考查时态语态。句意：在很多国家，人们会回老家过年，所以通常火车和公共汽车上都挤满了人。描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时。"火车和公共汽车"与"挤满"之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填are packed。 （4）考查定语从句。句意：在英国，人们通常在某人家里举行新年晚会，邀请朋友、家人和邻居。_________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a New Year's Eve party，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 （5）考查介词。句意：客厅变成了一个迷你迪斯科舞厅，每个人都随着响亮的音乐跳舞。dance to固定短语，“随着……起舞”，故填to。 （6）考查名词。句意：我对除夕有很多美好的回忆。"美好的回忆"是复数意义，用名词复数，故填memories。 （7）考查副词。句意：天下着雪，冷得刺骨。修饰形容词cold，用副词，故填bitterly。（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，参拜神社并祈求好运是一种传统。不定式作主语，一般用it作形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置，故填to visit。 （9）考查冠词。句意：我想无论你在哪里，除夕总是一个令人兴奋的日子。泛指"一个令
【英语】高二英语语法填空模拟试题含解析
【英语】高二英语语法填空模拟试题含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports. 【答案】the；have found；its；environmental；smaller；effects；casually；from；which；compared 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了人工塑料渗入到我们生活的方方面面。在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中，研究人员估计，美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。主要诱因是饮用瓶装水。（1）考查冠词。句意：自从1907年第一个完全人工塑料被发明以来。根据first可知此处用冠词the。故填the。 （2）考查时态。句意：人类已经发现了这种材料的无数用途。since引导的时间从句要用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时。分析句子成分可知，主语是humans，故谓语动词为have found。故填have found。 （3）考查代词。句意：它已经渗入我们的工具、我们的衣服甚至我们的身体。way是名词，此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。 （4）考查形容词。句意：在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中。此处要用形容词修饰名词science and technology（科学与技术）。故填environmental。 （5）考查形容词。句意：美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。根据than可知此处要用形容词比较级。故填smaller。（6）考查名词。句意：尽管食用这些小塑料碎片对健康的影响尚不清楚。根据the health 是主语的一部分，可知此处用名词作主语，且谓语动词是are，故用可数名词复数，填effects。 （7）考查副词。句意：但研究人员强调，人们随意吞下的塑料碎片的实际数量令人担忧。此处要用副词修饰动词swallowing 。故填casually。 （8）考查介词。句意：最大促成物来自饮用瓶装水。come from，固定短语，“来自”。故填from。 （9）考查定语从句。句意：瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。分析句子成分可知，先行词为drinking bottled water，指物，且作in的宾语，故此处填which。故填which。