最新英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案(word)

最新英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案（word）

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

Picture the scene: It's midnight. You're very hungry after studying for a long time. Then you see a nice pie in the fridge. Do you eat it? It seems that you shouldn't, for many reasons, including its influence on your studies.

Scientists have long known that eating late at night can make us gain weight. But now a new study has shown that late— night eating can also have a bad influence on our brains—it might hurt our ability to learn new things and store memories.

“We believe that late—night eating may affect（影响） our learning by affecting the parts of the brain that control learning and memory, "Dawn

Lon, PhD, a project scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles said," we believe the timing of when we eat is the main cause of the damaged （受损的） memory."

For the study, the researchers looked at mice with strict feeding plans for two weeks, the mice were either allowed to eat during the time when they are usually the most active, or during the time when they usually sleep.

The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories.

Then the researchers tested the brains of the mice. In one test, the researchers tried to find out whether the mice could remember that a room was connected to an electric shock（电击）after 24 hours had gone by.

The researchers noticed that when the mice were put in the room again hose mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less likely（可能的） to get scared than those mice that ate during usual hours. It means that they didn't remember.

So think twice before the midnight snack— it might be bad for more than your weight.

（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Studying for long.

B. A nice pie.

C. A new stud.

D. Late—night eating.

（2）For the study, the researchers need to ______.

A. check the brains of the mice before the test started

B. feed the mice only during the time when they usually sleep

C. keep the mice in a room with an electric shock all the time

D. let the mice receive the same amount of sleep and calories

（3）According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A. a recent study shows late eating affects weight.

B. What we eat can affect learning and memory.

C. The mice that ate during sleeping hours didn't remember.

D. The mice that ate during usual hours didn't remember.

（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. Eating snacks affects memory

B. Late eating hurts brain

C. Never stay up late

D. Keep away from snacks

【答案】（1）D

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了吃夜宵不仅会增加我们的体重。也会对我们的大脑有坏的影响。

（1）推断题。根据a new study has shown that late—night eating can also have a bad influence on our brains可知研究表明吃夜宵对大脑也有坏处，所以it代指吃夜宵，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据The mice received the same amount of sleep and calories.可知老鼠得到的睡眠和热量是一样的，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据The researchers noticed that when the mice were put in the room again hose mice that ate when they should have been sleeping were less likely（可能的）to get scared than those mice that ate during usual hours. It means that they didn't remember.可知研究人员注意到，当老鼠再次被放在房间里时，那些在本该睡觉的时候吃东西的老鼠比那些平时吃东西的老鼠更不可能害怕。这意味着他们不记得了，故选C。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了吃夜宵不仅会增加我们的体重。也会对我们的大脑有坏的影响，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

Up to two thirds of children don't get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slow at school, researchers say.

So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If you don't get enough sleep at night, you'll have less energy the next day.

But the researchers say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents don't read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours' sleep. Even losing one hour's sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school.

German scientists think that your brain keeps working while you're asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. The result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly, suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and you'll be at your best tomorrow!

（1）What happens to children at school if they don't get enough sleep?

A. They walk more slowly.

B. They can relax.

C. They watch more TV.

D. They do less well at school.

（2）The main idea of the second paragraph is .

A. how much sleep we need

B. children don't get enough sleep

C. our brains never really go to sleep

D. TVs and computers are the problem

（3）How does a bedtime story help children get a good sleep?

A. It helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully.

B. Children lose more sleep.

C. Children have more energy.

D. Children get to sleep later.

（4）Why is it better to sleep in a room without a TV or computer?

A. You can read stories before you go to sleep.

B. You sleep better and get more sleep.

C. You have less energy.

D. Your brain works better.

（5）What did the German scientists' experiment show?

A. Sleep helps children learn to read.

B. Losing sleep means children don't learn well.

C. Your brain works while you are asleep.

D. Parents should read bedtime stories.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文论述足够的睡眠在儿童的成长和有效学习中的重要作用。

（1）细节理解。由文中第三段最后一句话“Even losing one hour's sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school.”可知睡眠不足导致儿童在学校表现不好，故答案为D。

（2）细节理解。作者在第二段首先提出的问题是“年轻人每天晚上需要多长时间的睡眠”,答案是“8到10个小时”。故答案为A。

（3）细节理解。根据第三段的“The traditional 'bedtime story' helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully.”可知睡前故事能让儿童放松，很平静的入睡，故答案为A。

（4）推理判断。根据第三段的“Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours' sleep.”可知,如果卧室里有电视和电脑,孩子们的睡眠质量就会变差,并且睡眠少于八小时。由此可以推断,如果房间里没有电视和电脑,孩子们会睡得更好,睡眠的时间更长。故答案为B。

（5）推理判断。将题干中的the German scientists' experiment定位在最后一段，根据suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep可知大脑在睡眠时运转的更好，故答案为C。

【点评】本文属于议论文，阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。

3．阅读理解

Q and A today: the Internet

We asked two teenagers from the USA about what they think of the Internet. Here are their answers.

Question 1: How often do you use the Internet, and what for?

Linda I use it every day. I have a lot of online friends. I have my own blog. It's exciting. If we didn't have the Internet, life would be really boring.

Brett I use it a lot, too. I surf the Internet about twice a day. I have my own web pages. I write about my hobbies and interests on it. And I love getting mail from other people. Question 2: What website do you think is the best?

Linda https://www.360docs.net/doc/a85269973.html,! I like it because it gives girls advice on what to do in different situations, and there's also something interesting to read. I can find new books every week.

Brett Honestly, I don't know what to say. I have visited so many websites. There surely isn't just one website that I would recommend（推荐）.

Question 3: If you were offered（提供） a job in computing, would you like it?

Linda I'm not sure. You can meet lots of people on the web, and there are cool games, but I'd like to meet real people in my job. So maybe I will be the manager of a big Internet company.

Brett Sure. If I had the chance, I'd like to work as a web designer. I love designing（设计），and I like creating my own things.

A. Every day.

B. Twice a day.

C. Once a week.

D. Four times a week.（2）On https://www.360docs.net/doc/a85269973.html,, girls can _________.

A. make friends

B. play games

C. send mail

D. get advice

（3）Linda would like to be _________.

A. a manager

B. a teacher

C. a computer programmer

D. a web designer

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是两个来自美国的青少年对互联网的看法。

（1）细节题。根据 I surf the Internet about twice a day可知他每天上网两次，故选B。（2）推理题。根据https://www.360docs.net/doc/a85269973.html,! I like it because it gives girls advice on what to do in different situations, and there's also something interesting to read可知在https://www.360docs.net/doc/a85269973.html,，女孩可以得到建议，故选D。

（3）推理题。根据 So maybe I will be the manager of a big Internet company可知Linda想当经理，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4．阅读理解

3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to print things such as clothing, prosthetic limbs （假肢）, musical instruments（乐器）and so on. People and

businesses are able to create the things they need very quickly and easily using 3D printers.

But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to revolutionize our eating experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as usual as the microwave or blender. Scientists say that they are easy to use: you simply have to choose a recipe and put the food "inks" into the printer. You can also change the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create delicious meals.

Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting（运输） and packaging as food production would be quicker and easier.

Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia （吞咽障碍症）. They could program （为…编程）the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble eating them.

However, some people think that the future of 3D-printed food would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those for growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw "food ink". Similarly, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are worries about the printed food: is it really possible to get the nutrients （营养物） we need from food-based inks and gels?

What's more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the fun of cooking is dead and meals can be done at the touch of a button.

（1）What should we do first if we want to print food?

A. Choose a recipe.

B. Program the printer.

C. Change the instructions.

D. Put food "inks" into the printer.

（2）What does the underlined word "revolutionize" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Remember clearly.

B. Take seriously.

C. Change completely.

D. Teach carefully.（3）Which could be the advantage （好处）of 3D food printing?

A. Saving the environment.

B. Giving people nutrients.

C. Helping with traditional farming.

D. Offering more job chances.

（4）Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Why is 3D printing so popular?

B. Will 3D printing be the future of food?

C. 3D food printers in the kitchens

D. Different opinions on 3D printing

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲述3D打印技术，人们能用3D打印机创造像衣服，假肢，乐器等等东西。

（1）细节题，根据 you simply have to choose a recipe.可知首先必须选择食谱，故选A。（2）词句猜测题，根据Some scientists are trying to revolutionize our eating experience by

doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as usual as the microwave or blender. 一些科学家正在努力通过做这个来改变我们的饮食经验，可推出revolutionize意思为“完全改变”，故选C。

（3）细节题，根据Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment.可知使用3D打印机对我们的环境有益，故选A。

（4）主旨题，本文主要是讲未来用3D的优点和缺点，而且作者在最后一段It is hard to imagine a world where the fun of cooking is dead and meals can be done at the touch of a button. 提出了质疑，选项B符合标题，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词句猜测题及主旨题是阅读理解题中常见题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意，得出中心思想。

5．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Detective Conan is back on the big screen. It came out in Japan on April 13th, in Taiwan on July 6th, in Korea on August 8th and in Chinese mainland theaters on November 9th. What kind of mystery （神秘事件） will he have to solve this time?

Days before a big meeting in Tokyo, an explosion（爆炸）takes place around the building where there will be a meeting. Conan thinks this is strange. Why does the explosion take place before the meeting, but not during the meeting? Conan finds a police officer named Amuro at the place of explosion. He thinks Amuro may know something. He looks into Amuro. At the same time, Conan's neighbor Kogoro Mouri is caught because the police found his fingerprints （指纹） at the scene（现场） of the explosion. But Conan believes Mouri had nothing to do with the thing. He tries to prove this.

Can Conan solve this mystery? You can find out yourself by watching Detective Conan: Zero the Enforcer. It lasts 115 minutes. Enjoy it!

（1）The movie came out in Chinese mainland on _______.

A. April 13th

B. July 6th

C. August 8th

D. November 9th

（2）The underlined world "prove" means ________ in Chinese.

A. 证实.

B. 相信.

C. 猜测.

D. 发现.（3）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The explosion takes place in Tokyo.

B. Conan's fingerprints are at the scene of the explosion.

C. The explosion takes place before the meeting.

D. Amuro is a police officer.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影《侦探柯南》。

（1）细节题。根据in Chinese mainland theaters on November 9th.可知在11月9日在中国大陆上映，故选D 。

（2）细节题。根据But Conan believes Mouri had nothing to do with the thing.可知柯南相信Mouri 与这件事没有关系，所以柯南努力证实，故选A 。

（3）细节题。根据Conan's neighbor Kogoro Mouri is caught because the police found his fingerprints （指纹） at the scene （现场） of the explosion.可知是柯南邻居Kogoro Mouri 的指纹在现场发现，而不是柯南的，故选B 。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．阅读理解

Tom is a student in a middle school. He is busy studying. But in his free time, he often does some acuities. Here is his timetable; Week Time Activity Place Monday

2:30 p. m ~3:30 p. m play tennis sports hall Tuesday 3:40 p. m ~4:40 p. m

play basketball

school playground Wednesday 3:40 p. m ~4:40 p. m.

reading

school library Thursday 4:30 p. m. ~5:30 p, m.

go skateboarding

sports hall Friday

3:40 p. m, ~4:40 p. m play basketball school playground Saturday

9:00am ~11:00 a m. surf the net （上网） and play some e-games net bar （网吧）

Sunday 9:30 am, ~10:30 a m

watch TV or DVDs

home （1）At 3:00 p. m on Monday you can find Tom .

A. at sports hall

B. on the school playground

C. at home

D. at the school library

（2）Tom plays basketball a week.

A. once

B. twice

C. three times

D. four times

（3）Every week Tom plays in the net bar for .

A. an hour

B. two hours

C. three hours

D. four hours

（4）On Sunday Tom .

A. goes skateboarding

B. plays tennis

C. reads books

D. watches TV or DVDs （5）Which of the following is WRONG?

A. Maybe Tom likes sports very much.

B. Tom goes to school library once a week.

C. Tom spends most of his free time on computer.

D. Tom watches TV once a week.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom周一到周日做活动的一些时间表。

（1）细节题。根据Monday这一行Place sports hall可知Tom周一在体育大厅，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Tuesday play basketball；Friday play basketball可知周二和周五打篮球，即一周两次，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据Saturday 9:00am ~11:00 a https://www.360docs.net/doc/a85269973.html, bar（网吧）可知每周六在网吧玩2小时，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据Sunday watch TV or DVDs可知周日Tom看电视或者DVD，故选D。（5）细节题。根据Saturday 9:00am ~11:00 a https://www.360docs.net/doc/a85269973.html, bar（网吧）可知是周六在网吧玩2小时，C.Tom spends most of his free time on computer.Tom花大部分空闲时间在电脑上，所以是错误的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读理解

What do you think robots will be like in the future? Do you think robots will work better than humans? Now come and see the movie Robot.

Showing hours:

11th March~ l7th March

Mon, ~Fri. 10:00 am, 7:00 p. m

Sat, ~Sun.: 10:00 a. m., 2:00

p.m.，7:00p.m,

Each show will last for 3 hours.

Place: Town Cinema

Ticket price: $ 30（day shows）

$ 40（ evening shows）

Children under 3 years old: free Family package: $110 for 4 tickets（10:00 a. m，2:00 p. m shows）

$130 for 4 tickets（7:00 p. m. shows）

Tel: 0633- 8795365

A. For five days.

B. For six days.

C. For seven days.

D. For eight days.（2）Jim is a high school student. When can he go to see the movie?

A. At 2:00 p. m. on Sunday.

B. At 2:00 p. m. on Monday.

C. At 5:00 p. m, on Saturday.

D. At 5:00 p. m. on Friday.

（3）If Mr. Green and Mrs. Green go to see the movie with their 5-year-old daughter and 7-year-old son on Sunday morning, how much will they pay?

A. $110.

B. $120.

C. $130.

D. $ 140.

（4）What CANNOT people find in the passage?

A. The name of the movie.

B. The name of the cinema.

C. The telephone number.

D. The e mail address.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影《机器人》的一些信息。

（1）细节题。根据11th March~ l7th March可知上映时间是从3月11日到17日，一共7天，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据Mon ~Fri. 10:00 am, 7:00 p. mSat, ~Sun.: 10:00 a. m., 2:00p.m.，7:00p.m 可知可以周日下午2点去，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Children under 3 years old: free Family package: $110 for 4 tickets（10:00 a. m，2:00 p. m shows）可知家庭团购是4张票110美元，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据Now come and see the movie Robot.可知有电影名字，根据Place: Town Cinema可知有电影院的名字；根据Tel: 0633- 8795365可知有电话号码，没有电子邮件地址，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．阅读理解

Many of you have watched a Superman cartoon or movie. But did you know he first appeared in comics（连环漫画）? Do you want to learn more about popular comic books around the world? Take a look!

Do you find reading boring? Have a read of some comic books. You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language.

Comic books usually tell stories through cartoons. The US and Japan have some great comic books. But they are not the same.

Their names are different. People say "comic books" in the US but "manga" in Japan.

American comics are often about superheroes—characters like Superman and Spider Man. So action is a major part of American comics. But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece is such an example.

American comics make people excited with super powers, while Japanese manga comfort（安慰） people with moving stories. Natsume's Book of Friends is about a teenage boy. He can see spirits（精灵）. He is confused（困惑的） at first but later he makes friends with spirits.

If you are not interested in these two kinds, why not try some from China? Xia Da, 32, is a great comic book artist from China. Some of her comics are about school life. Others show the beauty of Chinese culture.

（1）What does the writer think of the comic books?

A. Boring.

B. Colorful and simple.

C. Difficult.

D. Difficult but exciting.（2）Which is TRUE about American comic?

A. They are usually about ordinary people.

B. Action is a major part of American comics.

C. They often tell of normal people's moving stories.

D. They want to show more of Japanese culture.

（3）Which character is from Japanese manga?

A. Superman.

B. Spider Man.

C. Luffy.

D. Natsume.

（4）Where is Xia Da from?

A. Japan.

B. The US.

C. The UK.

D. China.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国、日本、中国的连环漫画。

（1）细节题。根据You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language.可知作者认为漫画是丰富多彩和简单的，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据So action is a major part of American comics.可知动作是美国连环漫画的一部分，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece is such an example.可知Luffy是日本漫画的一个例子，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据Xia Da, 32, is a great comic book artist from China.可知是中国的，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题。注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读理解

Being outgoing is good for your life. Those people who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.

You can start to become outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. But the real

challenge comes when you meet strangers or new friends. Smile more and usually they will reply to your smile. In this way, you may have some talks.

Start a talk. Just a simple "Hello." or "How is it going?" is a good start. If you want to make interesting I talks, you can read news in newspapers and prepare your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.

The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.

（1）You should start being outgoing with .

A. your parents

B. your teachers

C. your best friends

D. your new friends （2）When you start a talk with a stranger, you can say " ".

A. What's the matter?

B. What's your name?

C. How is it going?

D. Are you healthy?（3）The easiest way to be outgoing is .

A. talking

B. smiling

C. playing

D. going out

（4）Making new friends can make us .

A. more outgoing

B. healthier

C. more athletic

D. wilder

（5）Which is NOT the writer's view?

A. Being outgoing is really difficult.

B. Being outgoing is good for our lives.

C. Being outgoing helps us have more fun.

D. Being outgoing with strangers isn't easy.

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍外向性格人对自己生活的好处和怎样才能成为外向的人。

（1）细节理解题。由You can start to become outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends.可知应该与最好的朋友一起开始变得外向，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。由Start a talk. Just a simple "Hello." or "How is it going?" is a good start. 可知与陌生人开始谈话时，应该说“ 过得怎么样呀”，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。由The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.可知要变得更外向，最简单的方法就是出去，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。由This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.可知交朋友会让我们更外向，故选A。

（5）细节理解题。由 In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. 可知选项A，不符合文章内容； Being outgoing is good for your life. 和But the real challenge comes when you meet strangers or new friends.及Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can

be fun, and you may make new friends there.可知选项B/C/D符合文章内容。综上所述和题干，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

10．阅读理解

We are already familiar with computers-computers work for us at home, in offices and in factories. But it is also true that many children today are using computers at school before they can write. What does this mean for the future? Are these children lucky or not?

Many people who do not know about computers think of them as machines that children play with. They worry that children do not learn from experience but just from pressing a button. They think that children are growing not knowing about the real world.

But people who understand more about computers say that computers can be very good for children. A computer can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn what they want to learn and think for themselves. And in the future, don't we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well? What do you think?（1）"To be familiar with" means to __________.

A. know nothing

B. know about

C. dislike

D. like

（2）Does everyone think computers are good for children?

A. Yes, they do.

B. No, not everyone thinks so.

C. We don't know.

D. They are not sure.（3）What can computers help children to do?

A. To think clearly, to do homework and to write.

B. To play games, to do Maths problems and to copy.

C. To think clearly, to get information and use it well.

D. To count, to clean the house and to get information.

（4）Does the writer think the computer is a good thing?

A. It isn't mentioned.

B. No, he doesn't.

C. He doesn't know.

D. Yes, he does.【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：电脑对我们的影响越来越大。今天的许多孩子在写字前就开始使用电脑。这对未来意味着什么？这些孩子是否幸运？对电脑了解的人说说好，对电脑不了解的人说不好。你怎么认为？

（1）词义猜测题，T o be familiar with的意思是“对……熟悉”，A.一无所知；B.了解；C.不喜欢；D.喜欢，故答案是B。

（2）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知有些人认为电脑对孩子们好，而有些人认为对孩子们不好，因此使用否定回答，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据A computer can help them to learn about the real world more quickly, to learn what they want to learn and think for themselves. And in the future, don't

we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well?可知，电脑可以帮助孩子们思考清晰、获得信息，对电脑操作得好，故答案是C。（4）逻辑推理题，根据And in the future, don't we need people who can think clearly, who know how to get information quickly and use it well?可知作者认为电脑是一个好东西，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

11．阅读理解

Hong Kong has about forty public（公共的）beaches. Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches, you must take a boat. There are toilets，changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches.

You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions：

⒈Never swim alone.

⒉Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.

⒊Do not stay in the water too long.

⒋Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.

Remember: A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.

（1）The passage suggests that________.

A. the Hong Kong public beaches are the best in the world

B. Hong Kong has the most beaches in the world

C. Hong Kong has more than forty public beaches

D. some of the Hong Kong public beaches are separate （不相连的） from the main islands.（2）We can reach ________ by bus.

A. all the public beaches

B. no public beach

C. only a few public beaches

D. many of the public beaches

（3）When you see a blue flag, you know that________ there.

A. women should not swim

B. children should not swim

C. nobody should swim

D. anybody can swim

（4）The passage mainly tells us________ in Hong Kong.

A. the public beaches and swimming

B. the danger of swimming instructions

C. the best beaches

D. the difficulties to go swimming

【答案】（1）D

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了香港公共海滩的注意事项。

（1）推理题。根据You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches, you must take a boat.你可以乘公共汽车去大多数地方。要去一些海滩，你必须乘船可知，本文暗示一些香港公众泳滩是分开的来自主要岛屿，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据You can go to most of them by bus可知我们可以乘公共汽车到达许多公共海滩，故选D。

（3）推理题。根据A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children蓝旗意味着它对儿童是危险的可知当你看到一面蓝色的旗帜，你就知道那里孩子们不应该游泳，故选B。

（4）主旨题。根据本文介绍了香港公共海滩的注意事项可知这篇文章主要告诉我们在香港的公共海滩和游泳场所，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

12．阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

The following events are moments in the 40 years of China's reform and opening up （改革开放40周年）.

（1）How long has Shenzhen been a special economic zone?

A. For 40 years.

B. For 30 years.

C. For 38 years.

D. For 48 years.（2）When did Macao return to the motherland?

A. In 1999.

B. In 1992.

C. In 1998.

D. In 1997.

（3）Who took China's first manned spaceship into space?

A. Nie Haisheng

B. Zhai Zhigang

C. Liu Yang

D. Yang Liwei

（4）What don't we know from this passage?

A. Hong Kong and Macao are under "one country, two systems" policy.

B. The number of athletes that took part in the 2008 Olympics was the largest.

C. China is the third country to launch the manned spaceship and finish space walk.

D. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国改革开放40周年的事件。

（1）细节题。根据第一则信息1980 Shenzhen Special Ecnomic Zone，可知1980年深圳成为特别经济区，一共38年了，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据第三则信息1999 Macao return to China，可知澳门在1999年回归中国，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据第八则信息On Oct 15,2003，China's first manned space mission is launched with Shenzhou V carrying Yang Liwei.可知杨利伟是中国第一个载人飞船进入太空的人，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据第五则信息More than 10，000 athletes from 204 countries and regions take part in the Games.可知来自204个国家和地区的10000多个运动员参加了奥运会，并不是说是数量最多的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

13．阅读理解

Annual St. Theresa Church yard sale

YARD SALE

July 17 & 18.2018

ITEMS NEEDED

Collections start on July 1 Deadline July 13 （no items will be accepted after this date）

Do you have books, lamps, toys, records, DVDs, holiday decorations, jewelry or any other items just collecting dust?

Time to clean out the attic and bring your items to Parish Hall.

All electronic Items must be In working order.

No clothing, computers…（百科全书）accepted.

Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at （401）1024—10515.

Item collection ends on .

A. July 1

B. July 13

C. July 17

D. July 18

（2）Which of the following items is not accepted?

A. Books.

B. DVDs.

C. Jewelry.

D. TVs.

（3）If you want to donate electronic items, they must be .

A. new

B. cleaned

C. usable

D. secondhand

（4）What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard?

A. Visit the St. Theresa Church's website.

B. Donate as many as items as you can.

C. Write an email to Jane Cameron.

D. Call （401） 1024—10515.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】关于庭院销售的一些信息。

（1）细节题。根据Collections start on July 1 Deadline July 13收集的开始时间是7月1号，结束时间是7月13号，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Do you have books，lamps，toys，records，DVDs，holiday decorations，jewelry or any other items just collecting dust？电视没有包含在内，可知电视是不收的，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据All electronic Items must be In working order.因此可知所有的电器必须能用.故选C。

（4）细节题。根据Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at （401）1024—10515.，所以你想当志愿者的话可以打这个电话联系，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

14．阅读理解

The years from A.D 500 to 1450 are called the Middle ages. Sometimes they are also called the Dark Ages since few people had an education during that time. Still, there were lots of new ideas and inventions. Many of them came from China.

Paper Money

In 1023. the first government—printed （政府印制的） paper money was printed in China. Before that, paper money had been printed just by companies. Marco polo was an Italian explorer who went to China. He wrote about paper Money. Paper money did not become popular in Europe Until Sweden began printing it in 1601.

Movable type printing machine

Bi Sheng Made the first movable type printing machine in China in the 1000s. Before this，people had to make copies of books by writing out the whole book by hand.

Magnetic（磁的）compass

A compass is usually used to tell you what direction you are going. The Magnetic compass was first used by the Chinese around A.D 200. But at that time， people mainly used it for telling what would happen to them in the future. They began using it for sailing around the year 1000.

A. Because few people had an education then.

B. Because there were a lot of new inventions.

C. Because all the inventions came from China.

D. Because there were almost not any new inventions.

（2）Where did the first government—printed paper money appear according to the passage?

A. In China.

B. In Italy.

C. In Sweden.

D. We don't know.

（3）According to the passage. who invented the first movable type printing machine in China？A. Marco Polo. B. A person from Sweden. C. Bi Sheng. D. An Italian explorer

（4）When did people begin to use compass for sailing according to the passage？

A. Around A D 200.

B. In the 1000s.

C. Around the year 1000.

D. 1000 years ago.

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述世界上中世纪三大发明，分别是纸币，移动式印刷机和指

南针。

（1）细节题。根据since few people had an education during that time.可知，因为这个时期

的人们受教育少，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据 In 1023. the first government—printed （政府印制的） paper money was printed in China.可知，世界上第一台政府印制的纸钱出现在中国，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Bi Sheng Made the first movable type printing machine in China in the 1000s.可知，毕昇发明了第一台移动式印刷机，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据They began using it for sailing around the year 1000.可知，人们大约在1000年前开始使用指南针指导航行，可知，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。

15．阅读理解

Once upon a time in Greece, there lived a young man called Narcissus. He lived in a small village and was famous on land because he was quite handsome. Villagers would turn up in the street to stare at the beautiful child.

When he grew up, people always said, "How handsome Narcissus is!”Villagers thought that Narcissus could not be more handsome than he already was. But as years passed, Narcissus became a teenager. His beauty increased and became so great that he was known all over the country.

As he grew, Narcissus was very proud of his good-looking face.

"Oh! You are so handsome, Narcissus!" Narcissus said one day as he looked into a pool. "There's nobody more handsome in the whole world! I'd love to kiss you. And that's just what I'll

do!”

He leaned closer to the water. Suddenly he lost his balance and fell into the pool.

Narcissus tried to reach the bank of the pool, but he could not swim and he drowned.

（1）When Narcissus turned up in the street,____________.

A. there were always many people to see him

B. everyone went home in a hurry

C. some people would take photos of him

D. no one would like to talk to him

（2）The purpose of the writer by writing the third and the fourth paragraph is ____________.

A. to tell us that a handsome man was difficult to succeed

B. to show Narcissus was more and

C. to show Narcissus was too proud

D. to tell us that Narcissus should look at others not himself

（3）From the fourth paragraph, we can infer that ____________.

A. Narcissus was talking to one of his friends

B. one of Narcissus' friends wanted to help him

C. Narcissus was talking to himself

D. Narcissus had fallen in love with a girl

（4）The story is mainly about ____________.

A. a poor man who didn't want to do anything

B. a man who thought himself to be better than he really was

C. how to teach children to learn better

D. what to do when you meet a handsome boy

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍了希腊一位英俊的男子Narcissus，他为自己英

俊的面貌感到自豪。有一天，他在一个水池边欣赏自己的美貌，自言自语，自我陶醉，最

后不小心掉进池塘淹死了。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后的句子Villagers would turn up on the streets to stare at the beautiful child .可知，当Narcissus出现在大街上，总有许多人来看他，故答案为A。（2）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子Narcissus was very proud of his good-looking face.“Oh! You are so handsome, there's nobody more handsome in the whole world!可知，Narcissus对自己的相貌太过于自信，太傲慢。故答案为C。

（3）细节判断题。从短文内容可知，Narcissus在一个水池边欣赏自己的美貌，自言自语，自我陶醉，最后不小心掉进池塘淹死了。故答案为C。

（4）主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了希腊一位英俊的男子Narcissus，他为自己英俊的面貌感到自豪。有一天，他在一个水池边欣赏自己的美貌，自言自语，自我陶醉，最后不小心掉进池塘淹死了。故答案为B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

16．阅读理解

Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.

Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.

Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had elder brothers or sisters, The scientists said that these children were often bullied （欺负）by their elder brothers or sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters might be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to earn the same social skills as children from big families.

You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and the Israeli have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame（责备）themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true, Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends or bad luck. In Israel freedom of opinions and risk-taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.

For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness, suggest trying new things and practicing conversations. And don't forget—if you are shy, you are not the only one.

（1）What is the passage mainly about?

A. Happiness.

B. Shyness.

C. Kindness.

D. Loneliness.

（2）What does the underlined word "genetic" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Passed down from parents.

B. Learned from friends

C. Taught by teachers.

D. Made by brothers

（3）What can be learned from the passage?

A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.

B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.

C. Many shy children have elder brothers or sisters.

D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.

（4）We can learn from the passage that _______ may cause shyness.

A. genes, grown-ups and birthplace

B. genes, family size and birthplace

C. family size, grown-ups and failure

D. genes, family size and freedom

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们为什么是害羞的。

（1）主旨题。根据Now scientists are trying to understand shyness可知主要讲了为什么害羞，故选B。

（2）推断题。根据前句Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents.可知害羞的孩子通常有害羞的父母，即害羞是遗传的，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had elder brothers or sisters可知科学家发现害羞孩子中的66%的孩子有哥哥或者姐姐，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic. Family size might cause people to be shy as well.You may also be shy because of where you were born.可知遗传、家庭规模和出生地都可以影响害羞，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

17．阅读理解

Jane Austen（1775-1817）, an English novelist, started writing from an early age and completed six major novels in her life. Today Austen's books are more popular than ever. Some of her novels have been made into films while her books continue to be best-sellers

Richard Jenkyns, a professor of English from the University of Oxford says that her novels are about marriage, friendships and the family, which are still with us today." The stories are