考研基础词汇2000
带有*的词是使用极频繁、意思极具变化的单词
A
a/an ability able about above absent accept
accident ache achieve across act action active
activity actor actress actual add address admire
admit adverb advice advise aeroplane airplane affair
afraid Africa African after afternoon afterwards again
against age ago agree agreeable agreement agricultural
ahead* aid aim air aircraft airport alike
alive all allow almost alone* along aloud
already also although altogether always amend America American among(st) amuse amusement ancient and anger
angry animal announce another* answer ant anxious
any anybody anyhow anyone anybody anything anyway anywhere apartment apologize appear appearance apple appoint appointment approve April Arabian area argue argument
army around arrange arrival arrive art artist
as* ashamed Asia Asian ask* asleep assist
at atom August aunt Australia Australian author
autumn avoid away awfully
B
baby back* backward bad badly bag ball*
banana banner barely basic basketball bathroom battle
be beard beautiful beauty because become bedroom
bee beef beer before beg begin beginner
beginning behind believe bell below beneath beside
besides best* better between beyond bicycle big
bike bird birth bit black blackboard blind*
blood blue boat body bomb bone book
boot born borrow bottle box boy brain
brave bread break* breakfast breathe bridge bright
bring Britain British broken brother brown build
building burn* bury bus busy but* buy
by
C
cake calm camel camera camp can* Canada
Canadian cancer cap car careful carry* cat
celebrate center central century certain certainly chair chairman change cheap chemical chemist chemistry chicken chiefly child chimney China Chinese choice choose Christmas cinema city classmate classroom clean clear* clever climate climb clock* cloth clothe clothes
clothing cloud cloudy club coal coast coat
cock coffee cold collect college color bomb
come* comfort comfortable command communism compete complete computer comrade concert conclude congratulation connect consider continue control* conversation cool copper corn
corner correct cost* cotton cough could country
countryside courage court cover* cow crazy create
crime criminal crisis crop crowd cruel cry
cucumber culture cup cure customer cut*
D
dad daily damage dance danger* dangerous dark
darling daughter dawn day daylight daytime dead
deaf dear death debate December decent decide
decision declare deep deepen deeply deer defeat
defend defense degree demand department depend dependence dependent depth desire desk despair destroy dialog
diamond diary dictionary diet differ difference different
difficult difficulty dig diligent dinner direction directly
director dirty disagree disappear disappoint disaster discover discovery discuss disease dish dislike dismiss distance
distant* district disturb dive divide do* doctor
dog* dollar donkey door* double* doubtful down
downstairs downtown downward dozen drag dragon drama
dream dress* drink drive driver drop* drum
drunk dry duck dull during dusk dust
dying
E
each* eager eagle ear early earn earth
earthquake easily east eastern eastward easy eat
editor(编辑) educate education egg eight eighteen eighth
eighty either elder eldest elect elephant eleven
eleventh else* elsewhere emperor empire empty enable
encourage end* endanger ending enemy energy England
English enjoy enough enter entire envelope equal
error especially essay Europe European evening ever
every everybody everyday everyone everything everywhere exact exactly exam*examination examine example excellent excite excitement exciting excuse exercise exhibit exhibition exist expect expensive experience experiment expert explain export expression_r_r extra extreme eye eyesight
F
face* factory fail failure fair fairly fall*
false* familiar family famous far* farewell(再见)
fax fear fearful February feed* feel* feeling
fellow fellowship female festival fever few fifteen
fifth fifty fight finally find* fine* finger
finish fire* first fish fist fit five
fix fixed flag flame flavor flood floor
flow flower fluent fly fog fold follow*
following fond food fool foolish foot football
for forbid force* foreigner forest forever forget
forgive form forth forty forward* four fourteen
fox France free* freedom French fresh Friday
friend friendly friendship frog from front frozen
fruit full fun fund funny furniture further
future
G
gain game garage garden gas gate gather
general gentle gentleman gently German Germany get* giant girl glad glass global glory glow
go* goat god gold golden golf good*
goodbye goodnight goods gradual graduate grain grammar
grammatical grand grandmother grasp grass gray great Greek green greet greeting ground group grow
grown-up growth guard guess guest guide guilt
guilty gun
H
habit hair haircut half hall hammer(锤子)
hand* handle handsome handwriting happen happiness happy hard harden hardly* hardship harm harmful hat
hate have* he head* headache health healthy
hear hearing heart* heat heaven heavily heavy
hello help* helpful hen her here* hero
hers herself hesitate hi/hey hide* high highly
hill him himself hire his history hit*
hold* hole holiday home* homework honest honesty
honey honor hope hopeful horse hospital host
hot hotel hour house housewife how however
huge human humorous hundred hunger* hungry hunt
hurry* hurt husband
I
I ice ice-cream idea ideal idiom idle
if ill illness imagination imaginative imagine importance
important impossible impression improper improve improvement in inch include income increase increasingly indeed
independent India Indian indoor indoors industrial industry
influence information injure injury ink inland inner
inside insist inspect instance instant instead interest
interesting international interpreter into introduce introduction inventi on
invite inward island it Italian
J
jacket jail January Japan Japanese jaw jazz
jewel job jog join joke journey joy
judge judgment July jump June
K
kick kid kill kind kindness king kingdom
kiss kitchen knee kneel knife know knowledge
L
lady lake lamp land language large largely
late later Latin laugh laughter law lawyer
lazy lead* leadership leading leaf learn learning
least leather lecture left leg less* lesson
letter liberate liberty library life lifetime* lightly
like likely likeness limit limited line* lion
lip liquid list listen live* living living-room
loan locate lock lonely long* look* loose
loosely lose lot love lovely lover low
luck lucky luggage lunch lung
M
machine madam main mainland mainly make*
man management manager mankind manner many*
map market marriage married marry master
match mathematical mathematics may maybe me
meal meantime meanwhile measurable measure meat
medical meet meeting member membership memory
mend message metal method middle might
mile milk milky million mine ministry
minute* miss missing mist mistake mister
misunderstand model modern modernization modest modesty Monday monkey month monthly mood moon
moral morning most* mostly mother mountain
mouth movement movie MR Mrs. Ms.
much muscle museum music musician must
]my
N
name narrow nation naught near nearby nearly
necessary neck need needle Negro neighbor
neighborhood neither* never new news newspaper next nice night nine ninety ninth no nobody
noise noisy none nonetheless nonsense noon nor
north northeast northern northward northwest nose not notebook nothing noun novel November now* nowadays nowhere numb number nurse
O
obey ocean o'clock October of off* offer
office officer official often oh oil okay
old on one* oneself* only onto onward
open opening opinion or orange order* ordinary
origin(起源，由来；出身，来历) original other* otherwise ought ounce our ours ourselves out* outdoor outdoors
outer outermost outside outstanding outward over overcoat
overhead overseas own* owner
P
page painful paint painter painting pair palace
panda paper pardon parent park part* partly
party pass* passenger past payment peace peaceful
peanut peasant pen pencil penny people per
percent perhaps period permit personal petrol phone
photo/photograph phrase physical physically physicist physics piano picture piece pig pilot pioneer pity
place* plain plan plane* play* player playground
pleasant please pleasure plus PM/P.M./p.m. pocket
poem poet poetry point* poison poisonous police
policeman policy polite political politician politics pollute pollution poor population port possible possibly post
postcard postman potato pound pour poverty powerful
prefer prepare president pretend pretty prevent price priceless pride prince princess print prison prisoner
privacy private prize probability probable problem produce product production professor profit progress promise pronoun pronunciation protect protest proud prove public publish
pull* punish punishment pure purpose* purse pursue
push put*
Q
quality quarrel quarterly(每季的；每季一次；季刊）queen question quick quiet quite quiz
R
race radio railroad/railway rain rapid rare
rat read reader reading ready real reality
realize really receive recent recite recognition recognize recorder recover red reduce reform region regret
regular relationship relative relativity relax religion religious
rely remain remember repair repeat reply report
reporter republic republican research respect* respond response responsible rest restaurant result* return review
revolution* revolutionary rice rich ride right risk
river road* rob robber rocket role room
rope rose rough round* rubber rubbish rude
rule ruler run* Russian
S
sad safe* safety sail sailor salad salary
sale salesman same sand satellite satisfaction satisfactory
satisfy Saturday save scarcely scare science scientific
scientist scold scream sea seaman seaport search
seaside season seat second secondary second-hand secondly
secret security see* seem seldom self selfish
sell send* separate September serious servant seven
several sew sex shake shall shame shameful
share she sheep sheet shelf shine ship
shipwreck(船舶失事,海难) shirt shock shoe shoot shop
shopkeeper shopping shore short* shortage shortcoming shortly should shoulder shout shut shy signal significance
significant silence silent silk similar simple simply
since sing single sink* sister sitting-room situation
six size skate ski skill skilled skillful
skin skirt sky slave slavery sleep slow
small smell smile smoke smooth snake snow
so* soap sob social socialism society sock
soft soldier solid solve some somebody somehow
someone something sometime sometimes somewhat somewhere son song soon* sorrow sorrowful sorry sort soul
soup south southeast southern southward southwest Soviet
speak speaker special speech speed spell spelling
spend spirit spiritual splendid sport sportsman spread
spy standard star stare start state statement
stay steady steal steam steamer（汽船，轮船) steel
step stocking(长统袜) stomach stone stool stop
store storm story straight strange stranger street
strength strengthen strict strong struggle student study stupid style suburb subway success successful sugar
suggest suggestion summer sun Sunday sunrise sunset sunshine supermarket supper support suppose sure surface surprise surprising surround swear sweet swim sword symbol system
T
tail tailor take* tale（故事，传说) talk* tall
target task taste tax taxi tea teach
teacher teaching team teenager telegram telegraph telephone television ten tennis tent terrible test text
textbook than that* the theater their theirs
them themselves then theory there therefore these
they thick thief thin thing third thirdly
thirsty thirteen thirty this those thousand three
through Thursday thus tiger till time* timetable
tiny tired to tobacco today toe together
tomato tomb tomorrow ton tonight too tool
topic total touch* tough tour tourism tourist
towards town toy train training traitor translate
translation travel treat tree tremble
trolley/trolly([英]无轨电车，[美]有轨电车) trouble trousers truck true Tuesday tunnel twelfth twelve twentieth twice
two type typewriter typist(打字员)
U
ugly umbrella unable uncertain uncertainty uncle uncover under undergraduate understand understanding unhappy unite university unjust unkind unknown unless unlike unlikely unlimited unlock unsatisfactory until unusual unwilling upon upstairs upward us usage use* used useful
usual usually
V
vacation valley valuable various vegetable verb very
victory viewpoint village violin visible visit visitor
vocabulary volleyball voyage(航海，航程)
W
waist wait waiter waitress wake waken walk
wall wallet want war warm* warn warning
wash waste wasteful watch watchful water wax
we weak wealth wealthy weapon wear* weather
wedding Wednesday weed week weekday weekend weekly weep weigh weight welcome well* well-known west western westward set what whatever wheat wheel
when whenever where wherever which whichever
whisky(威士忌酒) whisper whistle white who whoever whole whom whose why wide widow(寡妇) wife
wild will willing win wind window wine
winter wireless wisdom wise wish with within
without wolf woman wonderful wood wool woolen
word worker world worry worse worst would
wound wrap wrist write writer writing wrong
Y
year yellow yes yesterday yet* young
your yours yourself youth youthful
Z
zero zoo
考研常用词汇总结
词汇专题 A above all 首要；尤其account for 说明（原因等）accuse of 控告，谴责acquaint sb with 使认识，使了解 act on 起作用 adapt to 适应，适合 add up to 合计，总计adhere to 粘附；坚持adjacent to 邻近，毗连agree to/with 同意，赞成ahead of 在…前面，先于 aim at 目的在于，旨在answer for 对…负责 answer to 符合，适合 after all 终于，毕竟；虽然这样 all but 几乎，差一点；除…以外其余都 all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力 all over 遍及，到处 at all 完全，根本 allow for 考虑到 ally with 与…联盟 along with 与…一起 amount to 总计，共达，等于appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事 apply for 申请，请求 apply to 适用，应用approve of 赞成，同意；满意 arise from 由…引起，由…产生 arrive at 到达；达成，得出（结论）as if / though 好像，仿佛 aside from 除…以外 ask after 询问，问候associate … with …使…有联系，使…联合attached to 附属于，隶属于 an attempt at ……方面的企图，努力attend to 照顾，护理attitude to/ towards 对…的态度，看法attribute to 把…归于，认为是…所为
基础词汇-2000词
2011年在职攻硕全国联考 ——英语考前辅导 基础词汇2000词 地址：北京市海淀区中关村南大街2号数码大厦A.座1001室 咨询电话：010-******** 学习网址：https://www.360docs.net/doc/a86221353.html, MSN&邮箱：geedu@https://www.360docs.net/doc/a86221353.html, QQ：371808070
基础高频2000词汇的复习备考 第一部分基础词汇 词形短小易忽视，词形少有前后缀，拼写必须要记忆， 朗朗上口似亲密；句中用法很灵活；都是写作氧气词； 同等学力常出现，词性单一难判断；基础词汇分层次， 一考深意才着急。词义较多难取舍。贡献10分没问题。 [学习方式] 快速浏览一遍，在不熟悉的单词下面划一条横线，完成整体浏览后，再查考纲弄清意思。大声读一遍! 每个词都要记住其语义和使用语境。一定要做到看到单词能认出其语义，并且要完全能拼写出每个单词。 able有能力的 again再 and和 artist艺术家 basis基础 about关于 against靠、反对animal动物 angry生气的 basket篮 above在。。。上面angel天使 another另一、别的ashamed惭愧的basketball篮球accident事故、意外的事Asia亚洲 admire羡慕、赞赏announce宣布bathroom ache疼痛 agree同意 answer答案；回答 ask问 bathe洗澡Asian亚洲 attract吸引 ant蚂蚁 airmail航空邮件 beg请求 achieve vt完成、达到 agreeable使人愉快，适合 的 anxiety n焦急 asleep睡着的 across横越 agriculture农业 anxious担心的 assist vi帮助 beach海滩 act行为、动作 aim目标；针对 attack攻击 assistance帮助 become vi变成 active活动的、积极的 aircraft飞机 attend参加 assistant助手 bear负担忍受 actor演员 attain达到、获得 anything任何事 attendant出席者 actress女演员 anyhow无论如何 anyway无论如何 allow允许 advertisement(ad)-广告 airport飞机场 admit允许进入、承认 attention注意 beat打 beauty美 because因为 address地址 alike相似的 apology道歉 anywhere任何地方 begin开始 allocate分配 alive活着的 appear vi出现 apologize vi道歉 baby婴儿
朗文2000基础词汇表-
A ability able about above abroad absence absent accept acceptable accident accidental according (to) account achieve achievemen t acid across act action active activity actor actress actual actually add addition additional address adjective admiration admire admit adult advanced advantage adventure adverb advertise advertisem ent advice advise affair affect afford afraid after afternoon afterwards again against age ago agree agreement ahead aim air aircraft airport alcohol alive all allow almost alone along alphabet already also although always among amount amuse amusement amusing an ancient and anger angle angry animal announce annoy annoying another answer anxiety anxious any anyone anything anywhere apart apartment appear appearance apple approval approve area argue argument arm army around
考研英语词汇
考研英语词汇 （ 精选浓缩版 ） 主讲人：彭飞 词汇是基础 ：不仅在书本上，考纲上，日常生活中也比比皆是 根解法： 词根 初中英语词汇 高中英语词汇 大学英语四级 大学英语六级 考研 雅思 托福 英语专业八级 GRE 第一部分：英语知识运用 *65%的考题是关于词汇，包括对词义辨析、动词词组以及实词、 虚词的考察。 35%是考语法、逻辑关系、语篇衔接等方面。 对词汇的考察通常有几下几种类型的题目： 1. 词汇辨析（包括行近义异词、形异义近词） 2. 词语搭配（包括介词与名词、介词与形容词、介词与动词、动词 与副词、动词与名词的搭配等） 3. 习语（即一些固定的词组）的意义 *根据以上特点，如何备考 1. 记熟常用词组 2. 掌握词汇的搭配 3. 归纳和区别近义词或者同范畴的词 （归纳时应尽量将同一词性或者词根的词放在一起） alive/live/living/lively imaginable/imaginative 4. 利用词根、词缀扩展词汇 Eg. If you know what the trouble is , why don ' t you help them to the situation? A simplify B. modify C. verify D. rectify 如果考生掌握了一定的词根知识，就能迅速确定 D 为正确项，因为 rectify 含有词根 rect, 它表示 make straight or right （ 正直，改正，纠正 ）的意思，与 correct, erect 都是同根词。 *大纲对词汇的要求 掌握 5500 左右的词汇以及相关词组 大纲对备考中词汇记忆的问题提出几点建议： （1）系统记忆，灵活掌握 a. 词根，词缀知识可以帮助迅速掌握词汇。 b. 同义词，反义词，形近词的辨析 c. 单词的搭配和组合能力 （2）多查词典，特别是原版（英 - 英）词典 （3）在使用中记忆 *词：词汇的准确性与多样性 （1） 词的准确性 Denotation 与得体性 Connotation 拼写用法（英汉 单词差异，词汇的褒贬色彩等） There is a good cause for me to make this decision. （ reason ） It 's getting dark and cold. Get into my car. I ' ll send you home first on my way to the station. （ take ） That corrupted official is famous for his lust. （ notorious ） Statesmen usually speak with tongue in cheek. （ Politicians ） *单词（大纲词汇） +真题 =过线 单词 （超纲词汇） +真题 +技巧 =高分 Are you ready? Let's go! 1. 衣食住行 穿： transfer transferation transformer transmit transmission transport transportation transient transparent transition transaction 衣： uniform unify universe university unit 食——吃： ed=eat Phonetic interchangeability edible ediblenes +词缀 2,182 3,000 — 3,500 4,500 6,500 5,500 7,000 8,000 — 10,000 13,000 12,000 — 20,000
英语2000基础词汇
下载文档到电脑，查找使用更方便 5下载券 412人已下载 下载 还剩5页未读，继续阅读 List of Words Used in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English 4 hair half n,adj,adv hall hammer n,v hand n,v handkerchief handle n,v hang happen happening happiness happy harbour n hard adj,adv hardly harm n,v haste n hasten hastily hasty hat
n,v hatred have he head n,adj health n healthy heap n,v hear heart heat n,v heaven heavy heel height help n,v hen her(s) pron,adj here hide v high adj,adv hill him Hindu(ism) hire v
his historical history hit n,v hold n,v hold n holiday hollow adj holy home n,adj,adv honest honesty honour n honourable -hood hook n,v hope n,v horizon horn n horse n hospital host hot
hour house n how human adj humble adj humour , humorous hunger hungry hunt v hurry v hurt v husband n hut I I -ible -ic -ical ice n icy idea if ill adj
考研英语核心词汇(整理版)
displacement n. 移置 , 转移 , 取代 , 置换 , 位移 , 排水量dramatic adj. 戏剧性的 , 生动的 eventually adv. 最后 , 终 于 exhibit vt. 展出 , 陈列 n.展览品 , 陈列品 , 展品 v.展示exploitation n.开发 , 开采 , 剥削 , 自私的利用 , 宣传 , 广告 fluctuations n. 波动 , 起伏 highlighted adj. 突出的 implicit adj.暗示的 , 盲从的 , 含蓄的 , 固有的 , 不怀疑的, 绝对的 induced vt. 劝诱 , 促使 , 导致 , 引起 , 感应 inevitably adv. 不可避免 infrastructure n. 下部构造 , 基础下部组织 inspection n. 检查 , 视察 intensity n. 强烈 , 剧烈 , 强度 ,亮度 manipulation n. 处理 , 操作 , 操纵 offset n.抵销 , 弥补 , 分支 , vt.弥补 , 抵销 , 用平版印刷 vi.偏移 , 形成分支 paragraph n.(文章 )段 , 节 , 段落 plus prep.加上 adj.正的 , 加的 practitioners n. 从业者 , 开业者 predominantly adv.卓越的 , 支配的 , 主要的 , 突出的 , 有影响的 prospect n.景色 , 前景 , 前途 , 期望 vi. 寻找 , 勘探 radical adj. 根本的 , 基本的 , 激进的 n.激进分子 random n.随意 , 任意 adj.任意的 , 随便的 , 胡乱的adv.胡乱地 reinforce vt. 加强 , 增援 , 补充 , 增加 ...的数量 , 修补 , 加固n.加固物 restore vt.恢复 , 使回复 , 归还 , 交还 , 修复 , 重建 revision n. 修订 , 修改 , 修正 , 修订本 schedule n.时 间表 , 进度表 v.确定时间 tension n. 紧张 (状态 ), 不安 , 拉紧 , 压力 , 张力 , vt. 拉紧 , 使紧张 termination n. 终止 thereby adv.因此 , 从而 , 在那方面 , 在那附近 uniform adj. 统一的 , 相同的 , 一致的 ,；n.制服 vt.使成一 样 , 使穿制服 vehicle n. 交通工具 , 车辆 , 媒介物 , 传达手段 via prep.经 , 通过 , 经由 virtually adv. 事实上 , 实质上 widespread adj. 分布广泛的 , 普遍的 visual adj. 看的 , 视觉的 , 形象的 , 栩栩如生的accommodation n.住处 , 膳宿 , (车 , 船 , 飞机等的 )预定铺位 , (眼睛等的 )适应性调节 analogous adj.类似的 , 相似的 , 可比拟的 anticipate vt. 预期 , 期望 , 过早使用 , 先人一着 , 占先 v. 预订 , 预见 , 可以预料 assurance n.确信 , 断言 , 保证 , 担保attain vt. 达到 , 获得 v.达到 behalf n.为 , 利益 bulk n.大小 , 体积 , 大批 , 大多数 , 散装 vt.显得大 , 显得重 要 ceases v停.止 , 终了 ,n.停止 coherence n.一致 coincide vi. 一致 , 符合 commence v.开始，着手 concurrent n 同时发生的事件 adj.并发的，协作的，一致 的 confined adj. 被限制的，狭窄的，分娩 的 controversy n. 论战 ,争论 ,辩论 conversely adv.倒的 ,逆的 device n. 装置 ,设计 ,图案 ,策略 ,发明物 ,设备；【计】安 装设备驱动程序 devote v.投身于 ,献身于 diminish v.( 使 )减少 ,( 使)变小 distorted adj. 扭曲的 ,受到曲解 的 duration n. 持续时间 ,为期 erosion n. 腐蚀 ,浸蚀 ethical adj. 与伦理有关的 ,民族的 ,民族特有的 founded v.建立 ,创立 inherent adj.固有的 ,内在的 ,与生俱来的 insight n. 洞察力 ,见识 integral adj. 完整的 ,整体的 ,【数学】积分的 mature adj. 成熟的 ,到期的 ,充分考虑的 ,(票据等 )到期的 vt.使成熟vi. 成熟 ,到期 mediation n.仲裁 ,调解 ,调停 advocate n.提倡者 , 鼓吹者 vt.提倡 , 鼓吹 channel n.海峡 , 水道 , 沟 , 路线 vt.引导 , 开导 , 形成河道；信道 ,频道 classical adj.古典的 , 正统派的 , 古典文学的 comprehensive adj. 全面的 , 广泛的 , 能充分理解的 , 包容 的 comprise v.包含 , 由 ...组成 confirmed adj. 证实的 , 惯常的 , 慢性的 contrary adj.相反的 , 逆的 , decades n十.年 , 十 definite adj. 明确的 , 一定的 deny v.否认 , 拒绝 differentiation n. 区别 disposal n.处理 , 处置 , 布置 , 安排 , 配置 , 支配 empirical adj. 完全根据经验的 , 经验主义的 , 【化】实验式 equipment n.装备 , 设备 , 器材 , 装置 , 铁道车辆 , 才能extract n.精 , 汁 , 榨出物 , 摘录 , 选粹 vt.拔出 , 榨取 , 开方, 求根, 摘录, 析取, 吸取 foundation n.基础 , 根本 , 建立 , 创立 , 地基 , 基金 , 基金会
翻译
任何语言都是由词汇构成的, 词汇是最小的语言单位。在英汉翻译活动中, 词汇也起了不可估量的作用。成功的译作必须以正确的选词为基础。由于英汉两种语言的文化背景、所属语系、构词方法和表达方式的差异以及一词多义现象的存在, 导致了两种语言在表达同一思想时选词的差异。因此, 为了确切地表达原文, 必须在目标语中选择适当的词。选词必须遵循一定的标准要求, 鉴于此, 本文拟对有关的标准要求作进一步的探讨。 关于选词的标准, 历来各家各派众说纷纭, 但准确( f idelity )、简洁( conciseness )、生动(gracefu lness) 三点则是公认的。当然某词语用得是否符合标准要求, 不可孤立地从词语本身的含义上着眼, 还要看其具体使用场合以及同其它词语的搭配等。 准确就是要根据使用场合选用确切的词语来如实地反映客观实际。单个的词语一般都能如实地反映客观实际, 除非这个词反映了那些客观上不存在的事物, 如“神仙”“妖怪”“永动机”等。在翻译过程中, 一些译者往往受母语的影响, 选择了不能如实反映客观实际的词语, 此时, 就要加以必要的修改, 选择最准确的表达方式。 在我国, 自古以来就有无数文人墨客恪守此训, 唐代大诗人杜甫“为人性僻耽佳句, 语不惊人死不休”和贾岛因“推敲”二字的斟酌而被传为佳话。翻译家们也务求词语选择的精练和准确, 朱生豪“每译一段, 必先自拟为读者, 察阅译文中有无暧昧不明之处。又必自拟为舞台上之演员, 审辨语调之否顺口, 音节之否调和。一字一句之未惬, 往往苦思累日。”傅雷则说:“《老实人》的译文前后改过八道。”[ 1 ] 例1: 贾母一语未了, 只听得后院中有人笑声说??
考研英语核心词汇(整理版)
displacement n.移置, 转移, 取代, 置换, 位移, 排水量dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的 eventually adv.最后, 终于 exhibit vt.展出, 陈列n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品v.展示exploitation n.开发, 开采, 剥削, 自私的利用, 宣传, 广告 fluctuations n.波动, 起伏 highlighted adj.突出的 implicit adj.暗示的, 盲从的, 含蓄的, 固有的, 不怀疑的, 绝对的 induced vt.劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应 inevitably adv.不可避免 infrastructure n.下部构造, 基础下部组织 inspection n.检查, 视察 intensity n.强烈, 剧烈, 强度,亮度 manipulation n.处理, 操作, 操纵 offset n.抵销, 弥补, 分支, vt.弥补, 抵销, 用平版印刷vi.偏移, 形成分支 paragraph n.(文章)段, 节, 段落 plus prep.加上adj.正的, 加的 practitioners n.从业者, 开业者 predominantly adv.卓越的, 支配的, 主要的, 突出的, 有影响的 prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子random n.随意, 任意adj.任意的, 随便的, 胡乱的adv.胡乱地 reinforce vt.加强, 增援, 补充, 增加...的数量, 修补, 加固n.加固物 restore vt.恢复, 使回复, 归还, 交还, 修复, 重建revision n.修订, 修改, 修正, 修订本 schedule n.时间表, 进度表v.确定时间 tension n.紧张(状态), 不安, 拉紧, 压力, 张力, vt.拉紧, 使紧张 termination n.终止 thereby adv.因此, 从而, 在那方面, 在那附近 uniform adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的,；n.制服vt.使成一样, 使穿制服 vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段 via prep.经, 通过, 经由 virtually adv.事实上, 实质上 widespread adj.分布广泛的, 普遍的 visual adj.看的, 视觉的, 形象的, 栩栩如生的accommodation n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节 analogous adj.类似的, 相似的, 可比拟的 anticipate vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v.预订, 预见, 可以预料 assurance n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attain vt.达到, 获得v.达到 behalf n.为, 利益 bulk n.大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装vt.显得大, 显得重要 ceases v.停止, 终了,n.停止 coherence n.一致 coincide vi.一致, 符合 commence v.开始，着手 concurrent n同时发生的事件adj.并发的，协作的，一致的 confined adj.被限制的，狭窄的，分娩的controversy n.论战,争论,辩论 conversely adv.倒的,逆的 device n.装置,设计,图案,策略,发明物,设备；【计】安装设备驱动程序 devote v.投身于,献身于 diminish v.(使)减少,(使)变小 distorted adj.扭曲的,受到曲解的 duration n. 持续时间,为期 erosion n. 腐蚀,浸蚀 ethical adj.与伦理有关的,民族的,民族特有的 founded v.建立,创立 inherent adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的 insight n.洞察力,见识 integral adj.完整的,整体的,【数学】积分的 mature adj. 成熟的,到期的,充分考虑的,(票据等)到期的vt.使成熟vi.成熟,到期 mediation n.仲裁,调解,调停 advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹 channel n.海峡, 水道, 沟, 路线vt.引导, 开导, 形成河道；信道,频道 classical adj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的comprehensive adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的 comprise v.包含, 由...组成 confirmed adj.证实的, 惯常的, 慢性的 contrary adj.相反的, 逆的, decades n.十年, 十 definite adj.明确的, 一定的 deny v.否认, 拒绝 differentiation n.区别 disposal n.处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配empirical adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的, 【化】实验式 equipment n.装备, 设备, 器材, 装置, 铁道车辆, 才能extract n.精, 汁, 榨出物, 摘录, 选粹vt.拔出, 榨取, 开方, 求根, 摘录, 析取, 吸取 foundation n.基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基, 基金, 基金会
2000个常用单词
2000个常用单词
the be of and a to in he have it that for they I with as not on she at by this we you do but from or which 1-100 one would all will there say who make when can more if no man out other so what time up go about than into could state only new year some take come these know see use get like then first any work now may such give over think most even find day also after way many must look before great back through long where much should well people down own just
because good each those feel seem how high too place little world very still nation hand old life tell write become here show house both between need mean call 101-200 develop under last right move thing general school never same another begin while number part turn real leave might want point form off child few small since against ask late home interest large person end open public follow during present without a·gain [ ?'gen ] hold govern around possible head consider word program problem however lead system set order eye plan run keep face fact group play stand increase early course change help line
考研英语核心词汇(整理版)
despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论 dimension n.尺寸, 尺度, 维(数), 度(数), 元 domestic adj.家庭的, 国内的, 与人共处的, 驯服的emerged vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来 hence adv.因此, 从此 hypothesis n.假设, 【逻】前提 implementation n. 执行, 履行; 落实 implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示, 含蓄 impose vt.征税,强加vi.利用,欺骗 integration n.综合,集合,集中 internal adj. 国内的,内在地 investigation n.调查研究 obvious adj.明显的,显而易见的 occupation n.职业,占有,占有期间 option n.选项, 选择权, 【经】买卖的特权 predict v.预言,预报,预报 principal n.负责人,首长,主犯,校长adj.首要的,主要的professional n.自由职业者, 专业人员, 职业运动员, adj.专业的, 职业的 format n.开本,版式,形式,格式vt.安排…的格局(或规格),【计】格式化(磁盘) 于是，渴望一种懂得，可以一眼洞穿你所有清寂的薄凉。是恰好的温度，闪耀着阳光的味道，柔软又美好。 那么这一路上的爱恨欢愁也就有了归宿，以后的日子，既便是山长水远，也都会坦然面对，给尘世以最初的温柔。 好像是到了一个阶段，学会了等待，学会了随遇而安，学会了笑着去接受。不再心心念念，不再轻易信任。 只是在某个清晨，听见久远的一声问候，心，依然会瞬间柔软。 原来我们的内心深处，还是那么渴望一场白首不相离的缘分，千万次回眸 ，始终还是你。 然后，一起守着古朴的时光，迎接每一天的黎明。弱水三千，只取一瓢饮，不褪色，不黯淡，任凭尘世的风摇曳着冬日的风雪，我始终是你最美的红颜，你是我最美的时光。 不说永远，陪伴便是最长情的告白。 龙应台曾写过一段文字：“有一种寂寞，身边添一个可谈的人，或许就可以削减。有一种寂寞，茫茫天地之间余舟一芥的无边无际无着落，人只能各自孤独面对，素颜修行。”不同的寂寞有着不同的归途，其实赏心之人无须太多，关键是否能入心。 始终喜欢，一切纯善质朴的好，不论是人还是事，一份情深义重，才是水色尘心的悠远。而一同走过的山山水水，都会是生命的记载。 如果可以，愿始终趋光而行，向着太阳升起的地方。无论飘摇还是安逸，都要坚守住内心那道光，我们可以不完美，但灵魂必须向美而生。 有时，灵犀的相悦会铭记一生，我不知道岁月有多长，人生还会有多少未知。 只是希望自己能做个心思澄明，有着简单的小欢喜，不过多的忧思，也不给自己添加太多束缚的人。阳光很暖，你也还在，如此，足够。 看多了花开花谢，聚散离合，便逐渐明白，我们最终想拥有的不过是一份寻常的烟火，简单而情重，朴素而感恩。 余生很长，从晨曦到日暮，就让我们一起慢慢走。
朗文2200词汇(朗文字典基础词汇)
a ability about above abroad absence absent accept acceptable accident accordance according according to account ache acid across act action active activity actor actress actual add addition address adjective admiration admire admit admittance adult advance advantage adventure adverb advertise advertisement advice advise affair afford Longman 2200 afraid after afternoon afterwards again against age ago agree agreement ahead aim air aircraft airforce airport alcohol alike alive all allow almost alone along aloud alphabet already also although altogether always among amount amuse amusement amusing an ancient and anger angle angry animal ankle annoy annoyance another answer ant anxiety anxious any anyhow anyone anything anywhere apart apparatus appear appearance apple appoint approval approve arch area argue argument arm armor arms army around arrange arrangement arrival arrive art article artificial as ash ashamed aside ask asleep
考研常考词汇200个
考研真题常考一级词汇200个 social社会的, 交际的, 好交际的 rate 速率, 比率, 等级, 价格, 费用, v. 估价, 评级, 评价; overrate 高估 account 账目(户), 叙述, 说明, 看法, an agreed account of human rights 对人权的一种共识; on account of 由于; v. 解释, 是......的原因; account for 解释 drive 开(车)，驱赶, 驱动, 把(钉/桩)打入, n. 有计划的努力, 进取心 view 景象, 风景；观点, 见解，观察; in one’s view依某人之见；观看, 眼界; 看待, 观察, 考虑; in view of 由于，鉴于；out of view 看不见； age 年龄, 时期, 时代；in this information age 在这个信息的时代里；v. 变老, 老化; the aging population/society 老龄化的人口/社会； function 功能, 作用, 职务, 职责，函数, 密切关系, 集会, v. 起作用 create 创造, 创作; 引起, 造成; 建立 culture 修养, 教养; 文化, 文明 otherwise 别样, 用别的办法, 在其他方面; 要不然, 否则 activity 活动, 活性, 活力 depend on/upon 取决于, 依靠, 信赖, project 方案, 计划, 工程, 项目; v. 投射, 放映, (使)凸出, (使)伸出, 设计, 规划 structure 结构, 构造, 建筑物, v. 构造，建造 author 作者, 创始人 economic 经济上的, 经济学的 process 过程, 进程, 工序, 制作法, (法律)程序, (诉讼)手续, v. 加工, 处理, 办理 system 系统, 体系, 制度, 体制 growth 生长, 增长, 发展, 产物, behavior 行为, 举止，(机器的)特性 economy 节约, 经济 individual 个人的, 单独的, 独特的, 个人, 个体 theory 理论, 原理, 学说, 见解, 看法
2000常用基本英语单词-按字母顺序排列
2000常用基本英语单词-按字母顺序排列 1.age[e?d?] n.年龄, 成年, 使用年限, 同时期的人, 时代v.变老, 上年纪, 成熟 2.able['eib(?)l] adj.能...的, 有才能的, 能干的, 能够的 3.April['eipr?l]四月 4.air[e?] n.空气, 样子, 天空, 空中, 曲调 vt.晾干, 使通风, 宣扬, 夸耀, 显示 5.airport['e?p??t] 机场 6.airplane['e?ple?n]飞机 7.any['eni]任何 8.anyone ['eniw?n]任何人 9.anything['eniθi?] 任何事物 10.anywhere 在任何地方 11.ask 询问 12.apple 苹果 13.absent 缺席的 14.ambulance 救护车 15.actually 实际上 16.accident 意外 17.act 行动 18.active 积极 19.activity 活动 20.after 在以后 21.afternoon 下午 22.ant 蚂蚁 23.and 和同与 24.animal 动物 25.answer 答案 26.angry 发怒的 27.anger 生气 28.ankle 脚踝 29.away 几个 30.ahead 在前 31.another 另一个的 32.about 大约 33.above 在上面 34.abroad 国外 35.accept 接受 36.across 横越 37.adult 成年人 38.address 住址 39.advice 劝告 40.advise 劝告 41.admire 欣赏
朗文词典2000基础词汇border
朗文词典2000基础词汇 A ability about above abroad absence absent accept acceptable accident accordance according account ache acid across act action active activity actor actress actual add addition address adjective admiration admire admit admittance adult advance advantage adventure adverb advertise advertisement advice advise affair afford afraid after afternoon afterwards again against age ago agree agreement ahead aim air aircraft airforce airport alcohol alike alive all allow almost alone along aloud alphabet already also although altogether always among amount amuse amusement amusing an ancient and anger angle angry animal ankle annoy annoyance another answer ant anxiety anxious any anyhow anyone anything anywhere apart apparatus appear appearance apple appoint approval approve arch area argue argument arm armor arms army around arrange arrangement arrival arrive art article artificial as ash ashamed aside ask asleep association at atom attack attempt attend attendance attention attract attractive aunt autumn average avoid awake away awkward B baby back background backward backwards bacteria bad bag bake balance ball banana band bank bar bare
考研英语基础词汇答案
基础词汇详解 UNIT 1 1.[答案] B. available [本题译文] 一般来说，学生的住宿费用应控制在生活费用总数的五分之一为好。 [注释] available [?'veil?bl] adj. 可用的，可得到的 [记] avail (效用)+able→可用的 [派] availability (n. 利用的可能性；可以利用的人或物) [例] Spanish versions of the educational game are available for schools. (有专为学校提供 的该教育游戏的西班牙版本。) [析] 在本题中担任后置形容词，后接for，修饰the total，表示用了生活费的全部费用：be available for use (可加以利用) acceptable [?k'sept?bl] adj.可接受的 [记] accept(接受)+able→可接受的 [例] The terms of the contract are acceptable to us. (我们认为这个合同的条件可以接受。) advisable [?d'vaiz?bl] adj.明智的，可取的 [记] advis(=advise/advice)(建议)→建议可以接受的→可取的 [例] It was advisable for you not to mention that. (你不提及那件事是明智的。) applicable ['?plik?bl] adj. 适当的，合适的 [记] applic(=apply)(应用) +able→能够应用的→适当的，合适的 [例] The rule is applicable to this case. (这条规则可适用于这种情况。) [分析] 本题的测试点是形容词。做这一类题时，除把握各选择项的词义外，还应注意选择 项与句子的意思吻合。据此可知，只有B正确。 2.[答案] D. regardless of [本题译文] 这个国家的每一个公民，不论肤色，都有权居住在他想居住的地方。 [注释] regardless of 不管，不顾 [例] I shall go regardless of the weather. (无论天气好坏我都要去。) with the exception of 除……外 [例] All proposals were passed with the exception of three. (除三件提案外，其他都通过 了。) in the light of按照，根据 [例] In the light of these changes, we must revise our plan. (鉴于这些变化，我们必须重新 修订我们的计划。) by virtue of 凭借，因为，依靠 [例] He had won the game by virtue of his strength of will. (他靠意志力赢了这场比赛。) [分析] 本题的测试点是复合介词。该句中regardless of表示“无论(什么肤色)”，符合句意。而其它三个词组都不合句意。 3.[答案] A. capacity [本题译文] 不外出上班的家庭主妇们往往觉得没能充分发挥自己的能力。 [注释] capacity [k?'p?siti] n. 能力，才能；容量 [记] cap(握住)+acity(表状态、情况)→能掌握住的状态→容量→才能 [例] Their reasoning capacity must be developed. (他们的推理能力必须加以培养。) strength [stre?θ]n.力量 [记] streng-(strong)(强壮的)+ th(名词词尾)→力量 [搭] build up one's strength (增强体力) length [le?θ]n.长度