中考英语测试题与答案解析

中考英语测试题与答案解析

一．单项填空

1．I don't think Mary and Sue before, ? [ ] A．have met;haven't they B.have met;have they

C．have seen;do I D．have seen;don't they

2．As your spoken English gets better, your written English.

[ ] A．so does B.so will C．such does D．such will

3．If you don't go, I.

[ ] A．so do B.so will C．nor do D．neither shall

4．I still remember being taken for the first time a rainy evening to the village where my mother was born.

[ ] A．in B．atC．on D．during

5．—Jack is a hard working boy.

—.

[ ] A．this B．Nor is he C．So he is D．Neither he is

6．How do you find to work with him?

[ ] A．this B．that C．it D．your self

7．It's nice me with my lessons.

[ ] A．of you to help B．for you to help

C．of you helping D．for you helping

8．His “Selected Words”in his thirties.

[ ] A．have been written B．has been written

C．were written D．was written

9．Mary ill for a week.She is still in hospital.

[ ] A．has been B.has fallen C．was D．fell

10．—will his birthday be?

----In a week.

[ ] A．How far B.How long C．How soon D．How often

11．There are only two assistants in that shop.

[ ] A．woman;shoe B．women;shoe

C．woman;shoes D．women;shoes

12．The Whites are holiday,but Idon't know where they have gone

their holidays.

[ ] A．in;for B.on;for C．for;in D．at;on

13．is it since you came to this school?

[ ] A．How soon B．How often

C．How far D．How long

14．My father had me the house the whole afternoon yesterday.

[ ] A．cleaning B．to clean C．cleaned D．to be cleaned

15． a man doesn't mean the man.

[ ] A．Knowing;;knowing about B．Knowing;to know about

C．Knowing about;to know D．Know about ;know

16．Such people you described are rare now.

[ ] A．as B．whoC．thatD．which

17．I demand that one of you there at once.

[ ] A．will go B.goC．must goD．have to go

18．How I wish it now!

[ ] A．were not raining B．hadn't been raining

C．doesn't rain D．isn't raining

19．This is chance to be lost.

[ ] A．too good B.too a good C．too good a D．a too good

20．Careless driving him his life.

[ ] A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid

二．完形填空

Learn from Madam Curie

Last night I saw the film“Madam Curie”in the school theatre. As I was(1) in bed that night,the scenes from the film(2)before my eyes again and again.Madam Curie's beautiful face and(3)attracted me.What(4)me most in the film was her patience and perseverance (坚忍不拔的恒心).

(5)her experiments, Madam Curie(6)to believe that there was a kind of element in the world which was not yet known to (7).She called it “radium.”Later,in order to(8)radium from the ore(矿石)she spent four years doing hard,heavy work.The(9)of the laboratory (10)to her to do research work were very poor.(11),Madam Curie(12)working hard without a single(13)of complaint(委屈).

Once she checked and rechecked her (14)200 times.And she repeated some experiments over 5,000 times.Finally the (15)came.Madam Curie at last (16)in 1902．

I was(17)moved by Madam Curie's(18).She loved science and (19)herself to it

completely.And I (20)to think of us youth today.Life now is very(21)for us thanks to highly (22)science and technology.But you will often find many young men have no (23)in their lives,and many people pay little(24)to their work.

“Madam Curie”made me think a lot.I hope that it will also make other young men think. Of course,I hope still more that others will follow her(25)just as I will.

1．A.standing B.sleepingC．lying D．working

[ ] 2．A.appeared B.were showed C．flashed D．settled

[ ] 3．A.strength B.shower C．possession D．deeds

[ ] 4．A.won B．seized C．touched D．satisfied

[ ] 5．A.Except for B.ThroughC．Because of D．Under

[ ] 6．A.tried B．managedC．cane D．used

7．A.her B．us C．many menD．mankind

[ ] 8．A.picked out B.chose C．separateD．selected

[ ] 9．A.techniques B.conditions C．lights D．situation

[ ] 10．A.given B．sold C．lent D．posted

[ ] 11．A.Also B．HoweverC．And D．Or

[ ] 12．A.considered B.enjoyedC．kept on D．finished

[ ] 13．A.request B.explanation C．sing D．word

[ ] 14．A.answers B.goals C．experiments D．results

[ ] 15．A.day B．progressC．accidentD．celebration

[ ] 16．A.succeeded B.changedC．won D．died

[ ] 17．A.frequently B.gradually C．deeply D．greatly

[ ] 18．A.courage B.fortuneC．education D．spirit

[ ] 19．A.directed B.hired C．helped D．devoted

[ ] 20．https://www.360docs.net/doc/a87596058.html,ed B．began C．stopped D．had

[ ]

21．A.hard B．interesting C．confortable D．quiet

[ ] 22．A.developed B.helpfulC．increased D．formed

[ ] 23．A.experience B.knowledge C．aim D．feelings

[ ] 24．A.attention B.force C．money D．energy

[ ] 25．A.ideas B．duty C．example D．model

[ ]三．阅读理解

(A)

When Europeans first came to Africa,they were amazed(使惊奇)to find that many African men had more than one wife.Beacuse of this practice, many people thought that African men treated African women like slaves(奴隶).But these first impressions proved to be false.Until about 50 years ago,most African women had more freedom and independence than women in Western nations diD．In some places of Africa, women have owned most businesses and been the chief traders for many years. In Europe, however,there were many places where women were not even allowed to own property.

How about African marriages(婚姻)?When there is more than one wife,each woman depends on her husband less.In a traditional African home,each woman lives in her own hut(小屋)and runs her own household(家庭).That kind of living arrangement gives the woman more independence. Each of the wives in an African marriage owns her own property and raises her own children.But some tasks,like cooking and baby-sitting(照看小孩),are shared with the other wives.Sharing these chores(家庭杂务)makes life easier for African women.

1．Many Europeans thought that African men treated African women like slaves .

[ ] A．before long

B．long,long ago

C．after they found that many more than one

D．when they saw African marriage situations

2．These first impressions proved it was false because .

[ ] A．Afrcan women were on an equality with men all the time

B．African women had more freedom and independence than

C．many African women had taken the important duty in all work

D．in some places African women have owned most businesses and been the chief traders for many years

3．Since there is more than one wife,each woman .

[ ] A．doesn't do any housework any longer

B．lives in her own hut and runs her own household

C．depends on her own husband any time

D．doesn't depend on her husband at all

4．Which is right?

[ ] A．African women have freedom and independence like Chinese women.

B．In most African home,the chores are as sumed(承担)by each of the wives.

C．Because a husband has more than one wife, they often quarrel with one another.

D．In some places of Africa,a wife's children are raised by the other wives.

(B)

The deserts of the world are not all covered with sanD．Many of them have surfaces of rock or clay or small stones. They are not flat, either. They often have high hills and deep valleys(山谷).There is some plant life in many parts of the desert. There is little rain in the desert but it does not fall often enough for most plants.

The deserts of the world are not uninhabited (not lived by people).people also live outside the oases(绿洲), but these people are not farmers. They have camels, goats ,donkeys, sheep, etc…These animals can live on the desert plants and do not need much water.

The people of the desert have to move constantly from place to place,They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in tents. When there is no more food for their animals, they fold up their tents, put them on their camels and dondeys, and move to another place.In good years,when there is enough food for their animals,they trade their skins and their goats and camel hairs with the people of the oases for wheat and fruit.But in bad years,when there is not enough food for their animals,the people of the desert would attack the oases people.But they are also hospitable. No man in the desert would ever refuse to give a stranger food and water.

5．According to the passage,deserts are mostly made up of .

[ ] A．clay B．rock C．sand D．stones

6．The underlined word“hospitable”has the meaning of being .

[ ] A．brave B．cruel C．strange D．kind

7．In the desert .

[ ] A．it rains in Spring only

B．it rains for a short time every month

C．there is some rain,but far from enough

D．the rainfall is just enough for the plants

8．People live .

[ ] A．only inside the oases B．only outside the oases

C．both inside and outside the oases D．in places with regular rainfalls

9．From the passage we know that life .

[ ] A．is hard in deserts B．is happy in deserts

C．is impossible in deserts D．in deserts is much better now

(C)

What is glacier? Any large mass of snow and ice on land,which lasts for many

years, may be called a glacier. Glacier forms when more snow falls than melts (融化)over a number of years.The snow packs down and becomes thick.As it is pressed down,it changes into solid ice.As a result this mass of snow and ice gets very.When this happens it starts to move.If the glacier forms on a slope(斜坡)it moves downhill.If the glacier is on a flat area,it moves out in all directions.

About three fourths of all fresh water in the world is stored as glacier ice.This is about the same as 60 years of rainfall all over the globe. In North America there is more water stored as snow and ice glacier than in all our lakes,ponds,rivers and reservoirs(水库).

Where can you find the best glacier? To see them in their varied shapes and sizes, you should travel to Alaska.Air routes fly over or very near some of the largest glaciers in North America. In the United States South of Alaska,the best places to see glacier are in the Mount Rainier National Park.

10．Glaciers are a possible source(源泉) .

[ ] A．food B．waterC．oil D．salt

11．A glacier is a large mass of .

[ ] A．water and ice B．plants and trees

C．rocks and soil D．snow and ice

12．Large glaciers form .

[ ] A．when snow fall B．when snow is pressed down

C．when snow changes into ice D．when less snow melts than falls

13．The passage suggests that North America was once .

[ ] A．covered with ice B．hot and wet

C．full of slopes D．under water

14．The best title for this passage is .

[ ] A．Antarctica,Here We Come B.The Largest Glacier in North America

C．The Great Ice Age D．What Is A Glacier

四．单词拼写

1．What are you looking so (失望)about?

2．He is quite (愿意)to pay the price I ask.

3．I have (成功)in persuading him.

4．Oh his (毕业)from college he entered the government service.

5．The islands were ( 发现)by an English Army captain.

6．Please write and let me have you (想法)on the matter.

7．No medicine can (消除)a man of discontent.

8．I was (震惊)at his conduct.

9．He has the (勇气)to speak up what he thinks right.

10．His friends (羡慕)his sudden success.

答案：

一．1—5、B B D C C 6—10、C A D A C 11—15、B B D A A 16—20、A B A C C

二．1、C 2、A 3、D 4、C 5、B 6、C 7、D 8、C 9、B 10、A 11、

B 12、

C 13、

D 14、D 15、A 16、A 17、C 18、D 19、D 20、B 21、

C 22、A 23、C 24、A 25、C

三．(A)1—4、C D B B (B)5—9、C D C C A (C)10—14、B D D A D

四．1、disappointed 2、willing 3、succeeded 4、graduation 5、discovered 6、thoughts 7、cure 8、shocked 9、courage 10、admired