循环流化床锅炉专业词汇英汉对照

循环流化床锅炉专业词汇：CFB boiler (circulating fluidized bed boiler) 循环流化床锅炉fuel燃料

bottom ash 底渣

circulating ash循环灰

limestone石灰石

fluidized air流化风

separator分离器

circulating combustion循环燃烧

heat transfer传热

consistence(density) of particles颗粒浓度

medium transfer传质

desulphurizer脱硫剂

combustion chamber燃烧室

coal feeder给煤机

material feeder给料机

air distributor布风板

cyclone separator旋风分离器

heat exchanger换热器

back pass尾部烟道

convection heating surface对流受热面

bag filter布袋除尘器

electrostatic precipitator(ESP)静电除尘器

stack, chimney烟囱

bed material床料

upright pipes （vertical pipe）立管

material-returning system回料系统

Tapping (bulk packing)density堆积密度

Dense region密相区

secondary air二次风

spout喷口

gap rate空隙率

Dilute region稀相区

airflow气流

conical section锥段

elutriation扬析

Transition region过渡区

carrying over phenomena夹带现象

Fluidized speed流化速度

empty tower velocity空塔速度

apparent speed表观速度

heat carrying载热

formula(equation)公式、方程式

flue gas烟气

cross-section of furnace炉膛截面积

dynamic control combustion动力控制燃烧

flux通量

adaptability适应性

peak adjustment调峰

heat transfer coefficient传热系数

slagging结渣

flameout灭火

explosion爆炸

contamination污染物

flue gas and air烟风

auxiliary power厂用电

abrasion-resistant refractory material耐磨耐火浇筑料expansion膨胀

sealing密封

boiler proper system锅炉本体系统

boiler auxiliary system锅炉辅助系统

combustion system燃烧系统

steam & water system汽水系统

ash handling system灰处理系统

ignition system点火系统

Furnace炉膛

material-returning vessel返料器

External heat exchanger外置式热交换器

slag cooler冷渣器

limestone silo石灰石仓

Fluidized air chamber流化风室

steam Drum汽包

convection superheater对流过热器

economizer省煤器

Primary air一次风

Air preheater空气预热器

I.D. fan (induced draft )引风机

F.D. fan (forced draft ) 送风机

lower secondary air下二次风

Upper secondary air上二次风

Limestone fan石灰石风机

boiler wall炉墙

water wall水冷壁

straight section直段

denitrogened脱氮

denitration脱硝

air nozzles风帽

orifice小孔

air-distributor布风板

inner pipe内管

external cover外罩

annular base plate环形底板

bell glass air nozzle钟罩式风帽

deformation变形

below-bed ignition床下点火

secondary air input二次风入口

decomposition分解过程

superheated wall过热屏

reheated wall再热屏

separating wall分隔墙

parameter参数

start-up启动

shut down 停机

HT insulated cyclone separator高温绝热旋风分离器steam(water)-cooled cyclone separator汽（水）冷旋风分离boiler rating锅炉出力

heat radiation loss散热损

maintenance维修

inertial separator惯性分离器

shutter(louver) separator百叶窗分离器

air lock device锁气器

(rated)nominal load额定负荷

evaporative rating蒸发出力

fluidized seal material returning device流化密封返料器Valve type material returning device阀型返料器

platen heating surface屏式受热面

evaporator蒸发器

screening 筛分

coarse screening宽筛

crushing characteristics破碎特性

granularity粒度

screen cloth筛网

screening mesh筛孔

mesh diameter筛分孔径

screening residue筛余量

volatile挥发

specific surface area比表面积

particle sphericity颗粒球形度

spherical degree球形度

median diameter中位径

gas density气体密度

Critical bubbling velocity临界鼓泡速度

gas back mixing气体返混

fine powder细粉

freely falling body motion自由落体运动

gravity重力

floatage/ bouyance浮力

air flow dragging force气流曳力

accelerating velocity加速

equilibrium relationship平衡关系

maximum sedimentation velocity终端沉降速度

relative motion相对运动

static particle静止颗粒

gas-solid sliding velocity气固滑移速度

critical value临界值

heat transmission factor传热系数

near-wall region近壁区

gas phase气相

gas film气膜

bed layer床层

particle mass 颗粒团

dispersion phase弥散相

heat transfer wall surface传热壁面

gas phase convection heat transfer coefficient气相对流换热系数particle convection heat transfer coefficient颗粒对流换热系数radiant heat-transfer coefficient辐射换热系数

heat emission coefficient放热系数

volume flow体积流量

high intensity高强度

emulsification phase乳化项

fixed bed固定床

material feeding bunker加料仓

separation and returning system分离回送系统

pneumatic conveying气力输送

vortex flow漩涡流动

moving bed移动床

ash Balance灰平衡

circulating circuit循环回路

heat transfer mechanism传热机理

air duct风道

bed density 床层密度

thermal-conductivity导热系数(导热率)

volatile matter挥发物

ash sludge灰浆

steam blowing out吹管

scrap iron铁屑

core-annulus flow环核流动

radial distribution径向分布

overall pressure drop总压降

high-speed fluidized bed快速流化床

strip floc条状絮状物

burning out燃尽

dry-out 烘炉

safety valve setting安全门整定

steam and water quality汽水品质

anthracite coal无烟煤

lean coal 贫煤

momentum 动量

banking characteristic 压火特性

oil stone 油石

fly ash resistivity 飞灰比电阻

coil pipe蛇行管

flue gas duct烟道

air chamber风室

carbon content 含碳量

gypsum 石膏

industrial data acquisition system 工业用采数系统

mineral asbestos矿石棉

combustion efficiency燃烧效率

combustible content可燃物含量

excess air coefficient 过量空气系数

typical working condition 典型工况

active carbon filter活性碳过滤器

包墙过热器 enclosed wall superheater

下降管 downcomer

屏式过热器 platen/screen-type superheater

工质 working medium

蒸发设备 evaporating device

膜式水冷壁 membrane water wall

排渣口 slag discharging outlet

水冷蒸发屏 water-cooled evaporating screen 喷水减温器water- spraying desuperheater

喷燃器burner

反冲洗阀 back wash valve

管组 pipe bank

进口集箱 inlet header

转向室guiding chamber

给料皮带 material feeding belt

加药管 chemical-dosing tube

三通T-joint

挡板 damper

出渣 discharge slag

进口导叶 inlet guide vane

联杆 linkage

动平衡 dynamic balance

压头 pressure head

喘振 surge

水冷套 water cooling jacket

炉膛负压 furnace vacuum

主燃料切除 main fuel trip (MFT)

放气阀 vent/exhaust valve

疏水阀 drain valve

截止阀 stop valve

止回阀 check valve

弹簧安全装置 spring safety device

给料增压风机material feeding booster fan

气固两相流风箱gas-solid two-phase flow air box

密封用风sealing air

出口烟道outlet flue gas duct

排污管blow-down pipe

波形板corrugated plate

防漩装置a device against rotation

水冷蒸发屏water-cooling evaporating screen

耐火、绝热材料层refractory and insulated material layer 气力输送pneumatic conveying

闸板gate board

点火器igniter

减温器desuperheater/attemperator

对空排汽阀steam bleeding valve

定容式风机constant volume blower

逆流（反向电流）countercurrent

干燥箱Drying cabinet

给水分配管Feed water distrubited pipe

放气阀Vent valve

副柱sub-post

发光二极管light-emitted diode (LED)

点动操作stepping operation

超载overload

变频电机Frequency-converting motor

负压vacuum

铣床milling machine

增压风机Booster fan (Coal Distribution Air Fan)

多孔管perforated pipe

涡流eddy current

闸板gate aboard

上升管riser

左右对称 bilateral symmetry

热冲击thermal shock

水平烟道horizontal flue gas duct

水冷风室water-cooled air chamber

灰斗ash bunker

吹灰器soot blower

后墙back wall

侧墙side wall

下水连接管sewage connecting pipes

清扫链clean-out chain

原理图(示意图)Schematic Diagram

落煤管coal spout

进口导叶调节门IGV control valve

进气箱air input box

调节杆dolly bar

驱动机构drive mechanism

联动试车interlock test running

弹簧储能spring energy

集汽室steam trap

永久负载permanent load

油封oil seal

热电阻thermal resistance

原煤仓（斗）raw coal bunker

联箱 header

管束（排） tube bundle

饱和蒸汽saturated steam

减速器speed reducer/decelerator

耐用的、持久的durable

防磨盖板anti-wear cover plate

热传导Thermal conduction

卧式汽水分离器Horizontal steam-water separator 热偏差 heat deviation(bias)

叶轮blade wheel/impeller

传动机构actuator

联杆link

消声器silence/muffler

进渣管Slag inlet tube

播煤风coal-spreading air

水冷套water jacket

烟煤soft coal

密封垫圈sealing washer

起座压力start pressure

回座压力reseating/return pressure

变送器transmitter

标高Elevation

苏单项目专业术语缩写

1.1缩写表

单位或组织

CMEC China National Machinery & Equipment Import & Export Corporation China National Mechanical & Equipment Import & Export Company

中国机械设备进出口总公司NEC National Electricity Corporation苏丹国家电力公司

IEC International Electrical Commission国际电工协会

ISO International Standard Organisation国际标准组织

LI Lahmeyer International GmbH, Bad Vilbel雷美尔咨询公司

VGB Technische Vereinigung der G ro?kraftwerks Betreiber

(Technical Association of large Power Plant Operators) 大型电厂协会

其它

AC Alternating Current 交流电

AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator自动电压调整器

CFB Circulating Fluid Bed循环流化床

CFBB Circulating Fluid Bed Boiler循环流化床锅炉

CCR Central Control Room中央控制室

CCW Closed Cooling Water System闭式循环冷却水系统

CT Current Transformer电流变压器

CW Circulating Water System (Cooling Water System) 循环冷却水系统

DC Direct Current直流电

DCS Distributed Control System分散控制系统

DIN German Industrial Standard德国工业标准

FAC Final Acceptance Certificate最终验收证

FG Function Group功能组

GIS Gas (SF6) Insulated Switch-gear气体(SF6)绝缘开关

HB Heat Balance热平衡

HP High Pressure高压（力）

HV High Voltage ( > 36 kV ) 高电压

KKS Kraftwerk-Kennzeichen-System = Power Plant Identification System

电厂标识系统

I&C Instrumentation and Control仪表及控制

LDC Load Dispatch Center负荷分配中心

LP Low Pressure低压（力）

LV Low Voltage ( < 1 kV ) 低电压( < 1 kV )

MCR Maximum Continuous Rating最大连续蒸发量

MMI Man/Machine Interface人/机界面

MR Meeting Report会议纪要

MV Medium Voltage ( > 1 kV < 36 kV ) 中电压

MVR Manual Voltage Control手动电压控制

PAC Provisional Acceptance Certificate初步验收证书

PDA Programming/ Diagnostic/ Alarms Station工程师站

POS Process Operation Station过程操作站

PT Potential Transformer电压互感器

P&ID Process and Instrumentation Diagram工艺流程及仪表图

RTU Remote Terminal Unit远程终端

SCADA Supervisory Control & Data Acquisition电气微机监控系统

SLD Single Line Diagram电气主接线

ST Steam Turbine 汽轮机

SWG Switchgear开关

UCB Unit Control Board 机组控制盘

VDU Video Display Unit 显示器、

氧化铁ferric oxide 氧化铝alumina 铝aluminum

二氧化硅silicon dioxide 氧化钙(生石灰) calcium oxide

熟石灰(氢氧化钙) white lime 石灰石limestone

氧化镁magnesia 镁magnesium 碳carbon

二氧化碳Carbon dioxide 一氧化碳carbon monoxide

烟囱chimney, stack 浇注料refractory

总图、总平面图General Layout 工艺流程Process Flow

安装图Installation Drawing 装配图erection drawing

附件、附属物Appurtenance 除去矿物质（除盐）Demineralize

灰厍气化设备Gasifying Device of Fly Ash Silo Gasify 使气化

接地与防雷Earthing and Lightning Protection

变电站、分站、分所Substation 配置、结构、构成configuration

综合水泵房Composite water pump house 精炼厂、炼油厂Refinery

燃烧、消耗V Combust 燃烧器Combuster 燃烧N combustion

废热锅炉、余热锅炉Heat Recovery Steam Generators

循环流化床锅炉Circulating Fluid Bed (CFB) boiler

蒸汽轮机Steam Turbine Generator (STG) 燃气轮机Gas turbine

也就是说（副词）i.e. 从此以后，今后hereafter

技术规范（说明）Technical Specification 引风机Induced Draught Fan

AVR 自动电压调节器automatic voltage regulator 消音器silencers

碟片式过滤器debris filter 氯化\用氯气处理Chlorination

次氯酸Hypochlorite 水除盐装置Water Demineralisation Plant

离子交换技术ion exchange technology 阳床（阳离子交换器）cation exchanger 脱二氧化碳器decarbonator 阴床anion exchanger 混床mixed-bed exchanger

未净化的水（原水）raw water 澄清水池clarified water basin

再生设备Regeneration equipment 凝结剂、絮凝剂Coagulan

生活废水Sanitary Waste Water 化粪池septic tank

饮用水系统Potable Service Water System 水龙头water tap 氨、氨水ammonia 肼、联氨hydrazine 磷酸钠sodium phosphate 苛性钠、烧碱Caustic soda

稀硫酸dilute Sulphuric acid 溴化物Bromide

消防栓和消火栓箱Hydrants and hose cabinets

推车式灭火器和手提式灭火器Wheeled and portable fire extinguishers

备用零件和专用工具Spare parts and special tools

往复式无油空气压缩机装置Reciprocating oil free running air compressor unit

辅助设备\外部设备ancillary equipment. 过滤设备filtration equipment

土建工程和建筑设施Civil Works and Building Facilities

沥清防水层asphalt water barriers 钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete structure 根据详细规范设计的带有沥青防水层钢筋混凝土屋顶

RC concrete roof with asphalt water barriers according detail specification.

钢筋混凝土(围)挡墙RC retaining walls 装卸和运输Handling and Transport

地磅Weight Bridge 砌筑墙masonry wall 考虑到under consideration

混凝土骨架结构concrete skeleton structure 摆放空间lay down areas

龙门起重机\龙门吊\行车Gantry crane 安装和维修erection and maintenance

卫生设备,卫生设施sanitary facilities 祈祷prayer(n) pray(V)

消防队Fire Brigade 调度室Control Building 管道支架pipe rack

测试和校准testing and calibration 投标文件Tender Documents

试运行和性能试验commissioning and performance testing

后翻斗式自卸卡车rear dump truck 磷酸三钠Trisodium phosphate

排水系统和下水道系统Drainage and Sewerage System

聚合(高分子)电解质Polyelectrolyte 局域网LAN 母线bus bar

电缆沟cable trench 地形勘测topographical survey

更改、再布置和重建Modification, relocation and reconstruction。

土壤调查Soil Investigation 合同生效日Effective Date of Contract

临时验收证书Provisional Acceptance Certificate (PAC)

背离\偏差deviation(N) 偿还\赔偿reimburse(V) 最佳的\最理想的optimal

运动粘度Kinematic Viscosity 动力粘度Dynamic Viscosity

通过颜色滴定的中性值Neutralisation Number by Colour Indicator Titration,

氧化寿命残余物Oxidation Life Remaining, 氧化稳定性测Oxidation Stability Test 老化试验Ageing Test 最终验收证书Final Acceptance Certificate (FAC)

在保证期到期前实施carried out before expiry of the Guarantee Period

保证期\质保期Guarantee Period 投标人\投标方Tenderer

最大环境温度Max. Ambient Temperature 初步的\预备的preliminary

自燃self-ignit e 使潮湿\喷水(V) humidify 磨擦/磨损attrition

燃烧室耐火材料和水冷壁combustors refractory and membrane walls

粒度分布grain size distribution 交通和运输Traffic and transport

职业保健/职业卫生Occupational health 交钥匙合同Turnkey Contract

土建工程civil work强制性备件、推荐备件、工具和耗材mandatory Spare Parts, recommended Spare Parts, Tools and Consumables

无论什么whatsoever 此外\而且Furthermore 材料明细表material specification