初中英语状语从句试题(有答案和解析)及解析

初中英语状语从句试题(有答案和解析)及解析
初中英语状语从句试题(有答案和解析)及解析

初中英语状语从句试题(有答案和解析)及解析

一、初中英语状语从句

1. you must go and play football,at least wait until school is over.

A.If B.Whether C.Unless D.So that

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:如果你必须去踢足球,至少等到放学.A如果.B是否.C除非.D以便.结合语境"___你必须去踢足球,至少等到放学.".可知,用if引导条件状语从句.意思是"如果"。故选A.

2.— When did you go to bed last night?

— ____________ I finished my homework.

A.Until B.Not until C.When D.While

【答案】B

【解析】

not …until 表示直到…才,与短暂性动词连用,故选B

3.You'd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal.

A.in order to B.such that C.so that D.in order

【答案】C

【解析】句意:你最好今天早点回家,这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。A. in order to 为了,后跟动词原形;B. such that没有此用法;C. so that为了,引导目的状语从句;D. in order+that+从句,引导目的状语从句。we can go out for a big meal表示目的的完整句子,所以使用连词词组so that。故选:C。

4._____ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing.

A.As well as B.As soon as C.As long as D.As far as

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

C 本题考查连词短语用法。句意:只要明天天气好,我们就要去钓鱼。A. As well as也; B. As soon as意为:一……就; C. As long as只要;D. As far as意为:和……一样远。引导条件状语从句用as long as只要。故选C。

5.We don’t know the love of our parents ____________ we become parents ourselves one day. A.before B.until C.when D.after

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:直到有一天我们自己成为父母,我们才知道父母的爱。考查连词辨析。before在……以前;until直到,和not连用表示“直到……才”;when当……的时候;after在……以后。本句是“not …until”结构;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。

6.China Dream will be able to come true we try our best.

A.unless B.until C.although D.as long as

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:只要我们尽全力,中国梦将会实现。考查连词。A. unless除非;B. until直到;C. although虽然;D. as long as只要。根据句意可知,是只要我们尽全力,中国梦将会实现。故选D

7.---Hi, Kate, would you like to hang out with me this afternoon?

---I’m afraid not. I can’t go out I finish my report.

A.when B.unless C.if

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:---嗨,凯特,今天下午你愿意和我一起逛街吗?----我恐怕不行。如果我不完成报告,我就不能出去了。考查连词辨析。A. when当…时候,引导时间状语从句;B. unless除非,如果不,引导否定的条件状语从句;C. if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知后句表示否定条件,可知填unless;选B。

8.We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow. A.isn’t rain B.will be rainy C.doesn’t rain D.is raining

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:如果明天不下雨我们将会去农场帮农民摘苹果。考查条件状语从句。根据题干We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow.可知,if引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句需用一般现在时,句意是“明天不下雨”,rain是实意动词,主语是it,变否定用助动词doesn’t。故选C。

【点睛】

主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。

常见的有以下四种情况:

一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时

如: When I grow u p, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients

我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人

二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时

如:Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.

我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。

三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时

如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room

在阅览室时应保持安静

四. 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用not to....

如; She said not to close the window

常见的时间状语从句的连词有:as soon as,when,while ,as,until等

9.—What’s the weather like this weekend?

— It will be bad weather that we can’t go on the picnic.

A.such a B.such C.so a D.so

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——这个周末天气怎么样?——天气太糟了,我们不能去野餐了。因为weather为不可数名词,因此不用冠词。A/C不对。再因为中心词为名词,用such而不用so。故选B。

点睛:such……that与so……that的区别:

so……that和such……that的意思均为"如此……以致……",都用来引导结果状语从句。

但二者用法不尽相同,现归納如下:

so……that结构中的so为副词,后面跟形容词或副词;

such…that中的such为形容词,后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词修饰)。

如:He became so angry that he couldn’t speak.

他变得很生气,以致说不出话来。

10.—Dave, let's start our training for the basketball game.

—OK. We'll lose the game we try our best.

A.unless B.if C.until D.since

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——戴夫,我们开始训练篮球比赛吧。——好的。除非我们尽力而为,否则我们会输掉比赛。A. unless除非;B. if如果;C. until直到;D. since 自从。根据语境“我们会输掉比赛,除非我们尽最大努力”可知,正确答案是 A。

11.– I usually choose to take the train to travel __________ I'm free.

-So do I. I think we can enjoy something beautiful on the train

A. before B.when C. after D. though

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:--当我有空的时候,我通常选择乘火车去旅行。--我也是。我认为在火车上我们可以欣赏一些美丽的景色。A. before在…之前;B. when当…时候;C. after在…之后;D. though 尽管。根据题意,故选B。

12.You will lose the ability to pay attention, plan and stay active after one or two nights _____ you can sleep well.

A.until B.when C.unless D.if

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:除非你能睡好,否则一两个晚上之后你会失去关注、计划和保持活力的能力。本题考查从属连词的用法。A. until用于肯定句中,表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。翻译为“直到…为止…”;B. when可用作从属连词,引导状语从句,表示时间时作“当…时,在…的时候”;C. unless“除非,如果不”,在意义上相当于if…not,因此在有些场合中unless与if…not可互换使用,引导条件状语从句;D. if“如果”,引导条件状语从句。根据句意“休息好”是“关注、计划和保持活力的能力”的前提,故选C。

13.Get prepared _______ you can set out immediately if something happens.

A.after B.since C.while D.so that

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:准备好以便如果有事发生你可以立即出发。

考查连词。After在……之后;since自从,既然;while当……的时候; so that以便。从句子之间的关系来说,表示目的,所以要用“目的状语从句”,故本题选D。

14.The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock____it was her first time to Shanghai. A.though B.since C.if D.when

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击,尽管她是第一次来上海。A. though尽管;

B. since自从;

C. if 是否,如果;

D. when当---时候;根据The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击,和it was her first time to Shanghai.她

是第一次来上海之间用though 引导让步关系状语从句;故选A

15.—I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.

—Yes. but don’t worry. Nothi ng will be difficult if more attention _____ to them.

A.will pay B.will be paid C.is paid D.pays

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——我听说音乐和艺术将进入高中入学考试。——是的。但别担心。如果对他们给予更多的关注,就不会有困难。考查被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,需用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态;从句主语more attention是单数第三人称,又是动词pay的受动者,需用被动语态,即is+paid结构;根据句意语境,可知选C。

16.Our head teacher often says, "You will not pass the exam ___________ you work hard."A.if B.unless C.since D.when

【答案】B

【解析】句意:我们的班主任常说:"如果你们不努力学习,你们就通不过考试"。If如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;since自从,因为,引导时间状语从句;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,主句用一般将来时,根据题中的时态和句意,如果不努力,就通不过考试,故此处用unless。故选B。

17.--What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.

--Let’s collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently.

A.unless B.so that C.because D.so long as

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——真是一团糟!共享自行车到处都是。——让我们把它们收集起来放在合适的地方,这样它们就可以方便地使用了。A. unless除非;B. so that以便;C. because因为;D. so long as只要。结合句意可知,此处是so that引导的目的状语从句,答案为B。

18.It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up.

A.because B.if C.when D.although

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:正是半夜钢琴声把我吵醒了。

A. because因为;

B. if如果;

C. when 当……的时候;

D. although尽管,虽然。根据下文the sound of the piano woke me up.可知这里是when引导的时间状语从句。根据题意,故选C。

19.When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _______ you can find someone to have lunch with.

A.if B.unless

C.after D.because

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当你在学校食堂吃午饭的时候,你可能会感到孤独,除非你能找个人一起吃午饭。考查连词用法辨析。if如果,unless除非,都表条件;after表时间,because表原因。本句前后句是条件关系,可排除CD两项。根据句意可知if不合句意,故选B。

20.Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai. A.so B.because C.before D.if

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:陈炜今天不在学校因为他在上海参加机器人竞赛。so所以;because因为;before在……之前;if如果。所以选B。

考点:考查连词。

21.Some children prefer to eat sweet chocolate _____ it’s not good for their health. A.because B.if C.when D.though

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:有些孩子喜欢吃甜巧克力,虽然这对他们的健康不好。

考查从属连词辨析。A. because因为;B. if假如;C. when什么时候;D. though虽然、尽管。根据句子前后意思的对比,可知孩子喜欢吃甜巧克力和对健康不好两者构成一种让步关系,表示尽管知道这样做不好但仍然这样去做,结合选项只有although有这种含义,后面引导一个让步状语从句,故答案选D。

22.—Are you going to climb the mountains tomorrow?

—Yes. But if it _____, I_____ at home.

A.will rain; will stay B.will rain; stay C.rains; stay D.rains; will stay

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你明天将去爬山吗?——是的。但是如果明天下雨,我将呆在家里。

考查状语从句。根据句意和语境,可知答句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,if从句用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,“下雨”用rain,所以第一空填rains;主句用一般将来时,“呆在家里”stay at home,用will+动词原形,所以第二空填will stay;故答案选D。

23.Without umbrellas, the tourists didn't leave the hotel ________ the heavy rain stopped. A.if B.because C.until D.whenever

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:没有雨伞,游客们直到大雨停了才离开旅馆。

A. if如果;

B. because因为;

C. until直到;

D. whenever无论何时。根据上文the tourists didn't leave the hotel可知下文是直到雨停,not…until…表示直到……才。根据题意,故选C。

24.Julie didn’t leave her office _____ the police arrived.

A.however B.whenever C.while D.until

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意: 直到警察到来,朱莉才离开办公室. A. however然而;B. whenever无论何时;C. while而;D. until直到;根据句意,故选D。

考点:考查副词的用法。

25.All the foreign kids don’t feel lonely ______ they are alone in China.

A.even though B.since C.unless

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:所有的外国孩子即使单独在中国也不会感到孤独。

A. even though尽管,即使,引导让步状语从句;

B. since意为“自从”,引导时间状语从句;意为“既然”,引导原因状语从句;

C. unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。结合句意:所有的外国孩子即使单独在中国也不会感到孤独。故选A。

26.We didn’t start our discussion __________ everybody arrived.

A.since B.if C.while D.until

【答案】D

【解析】

考查not…until…的用法。句意:直到每个人都到了我们才开始讨论。not…until…“直到……

才……”;since“自……以来;既然,由于”;if“如果”;while“虽然,当……时候”。由句意可知选D。

27.—Jack, remember ______ off the lights when _______your bedroom.

----OK, I won’t forget, Mom.

A.turning; leaving B.to turn; leave C.turning; left D.to turn; leaving

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——杰克,记得离开卧室时把灯关掉。——好吧,妈妈,我不会忘记的。考查非谓语动词。上一句句意:杰克,离开卧室时记得关灯。remember to do sth.记得去做某事(未做);remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)。when doing sth.是省略了主谓语的时间状语从句。故选D。

28.______ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.

A.If B.Since C.Although D.Because

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:虽然迈克没有赢了比赛,但是他脸上仍然带着笑容。A. If 如果,引导条件状语从句;B. Since 由于,引导原因状语从句;C. Although 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;D. Because 因为,引导原因状语从句。根据句意,故选C。

29.They will lose the game _______ they try their best.

A.unless B.once C.since D.after

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:他们会输掉比赛的,除非他们尽自己最大的努力。lose the game 输掉比赛,try one’s best 尽最大的努力。 A. unless 除非; B. once 一次;C. since 因为; D. after 在…之后,根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选A。

30.—Tom wants to know if you ___ a picnic next Sunday.

—Yes. But if it ___, we'll visit the museum instead.

A.will have; will rain B.have; rains

C.have; will rain D.will have; rains

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:汤姆想知道下周你是否要去野餐。——是的,但是如果下雨,我们就会去参观博物馆。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句,描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句,当主句为一般将来时态时,条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,结合语境可知选D。

考点:从句中的时态

点评:英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系,若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。

初中英语状语从句试题经典及解析

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