大学英语一级实考模拟题(01)
(I09001) 杭州师范大学成人高等学历教育"专升本"大学英语一级试卷
College English Achievement Test
for Adult Students
Band I
Dept/Class ________ Name ________ Time: Allowance: 90 minutes
Part One Word Building (10%)
Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the words given in the brackets. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.
1. (coward) To run away at the first sign of danger is a cowardly action.
2. (imply) The teacher smiled, with the implication that he didn't believe me.
3. (broad) These college students spent a whole month travelling in Northwest China, which greatly broadened their vision and knowledge.
4. (inspection) When they inspected her car at the garage, they discovered that the engine needed cleaning.
5. (act) During his active years the retired engineer made great contributions to
the development of technology in his field.
6. (doubt) Francis Chichester is undoubtedly one of the greatest adventurers the world
has ever known.
7. (unfortunately) You are fortunate in having such good friends.
8. (smoothness) Before you paint the board you have to smooth it with sandpaper.
9. (tire) I have had a very tiring day at work.
10. (anxious) We waited with anxiety for the news of her safe arrival.
Part Two Vocabulary (10%)
Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the
sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single
line through the center.
11. Darwin _____ the theory of evolution.
A. established
B. constructed
C. set up
D. founded
12. The teaching _____of our school is excellent.
A. crew
B. staff
C. band
D. herd
13. Don't worry. The attendant will _____ the luggage.
A. see to
B. object to
C. adhere to
D. stick to
14. If you work hard _____, you won't have to sit up all night before the exam.
A. by yourself
B. at other times
C. willingly
D. with some help
15. The reading _____ for this week is Hemingway's
A. assignment
B. movement
C. arrangement
D. entertainment
16. On returning home, he was _____ to find that the front door had been forced open.
A. shocked
B. blocked
C. lacked
D. packed.
17. The thought of receiving a lot of presents on his birthday _____ him with pleasure.
A. fills in
B. breaks
C. fills
D. crowds
18. His illness resulted _____ lack of physical exercises and bad food.
A. in
B. from
C. beyond
D. on
19. Seeing that the guests had no _____ of leaving, Mrs. Smith tactfully reminded them
of the time.
A. attention
B. revolution
C. intention
D. invasion
20. "If he wants, let him come." is a _____ sentence with a main part, "let him come", and
another part, "If he wants."
A. complicated
B. complex
C. difficult
D. reluctant
Part Three Structure (20%)
Section A(10%)
Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the
sentence. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet with a single line through
the center.
21. This pair of scissors _____ sharper than that one.
A. are
B. have been
C. is
D. has been
22. I shall go there tomorrow _____ I'm to busy.
A. except for
B. besides
C. unless
D. apart from
23. If the horse wins tomorrow, he _____ twenty races in the past three years.
A. will win
B. will have won
C. would have won
D. has won
24. We _____ that Michael be there.
A. ask
B. hope
C. wish
D. expect
25. Richard would have studied medicine if he _____ to a medical school.
A. could enter
B. had been admitted
C. was admitted
D. were admitted
26. Would you give Mr.Wang a message if you _____?
A. are happening to him
B. are happened to him
C. happen to meeting him
D. happen to meet him
27. I'll have a cup of coffee and _____.
A. two breads
B. two piece of breads
C. two pieces of breads
D. two pieces of bread
28. Engels said that what Darwin _____ for biology _____ as great as what Marx
_____ for history.
A. had done, was, had don e
B. has done, is, has done
C. did, has been, had done
D. does, is does
29. Newton was one of the greatest men _____ ever lived.
A. he
B. that
C. who
D. whom
A. he
B. that
C. who
D. whom
30. The books which _____ you most _____ those which _____ you think most.
A. helps, is , makes
B. help, are, make
C. will help, are, will make
D. helped, were, made
C. will help, are, will make
D. helped, were, made
Section B (10%)
Directions: Each of the following sentences has four parts underlined and marked A, B, C and D.
You are to identify the ONE that needs correction. Then mark the corresponding letter
on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
31. After criticizing our proposal in every detail , the director went on telling us
A B C
that there was nothing personal in his comments.
D
32. Since the beginning of this century, more and more scientists have become interested
A B
in the way how the human brain works.
C D
33. The test shows that John has a much quicker mind than any students in his class.
A B C D
34. Our class is made up 32 students, of whom 2 are Party members and 20 are
A B C D
League members.
35. Just because of I don't complain, you mustn't suppose that I'm satisfied .
A B C D
36. Our teacher taught us that the pound is also an uni t of money.
A B C D
37. Mary looked around from time to time as if searched for something in the crowd.
A B C D
38. You must prove your handwriting if you want to take this demanding job.
A B C D
39. Tom was blamed for holding up the work in his group by dreaming holidays
A B C
while he was at work .
D
40. Every boy and his friend is bringing presents to her.
A B C D
Part Four Reading Comprehension (30%)
Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.
You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer
Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage One
Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:
George and his friend Peter were fond of deer-hunting, and whenever they had a free day during the deer-hunting season, they took their guns and went off into the forest.
One Saturday they were sitting on a log eating their sandwiches and drinking their coffee when they saw a man walking through the snow towards them. He was dressed in deer-hunting clothes, but he had no gun with him. When he got nearer, the two friends saw that he was following a deer's track in the snow. They were both very surprised to see a man tracking a deer without a gun. So when he reached them, they stopped him and asked him whether anything was wrong and whether they could help him. The man sat down beside them, accepted a cup of coffee and told them his story.
Like them, he had gone out deer-hunting that morning with a friend. They had seen a deer with very big horns, and had followed it for some time. Then he had fired at it, and it had fallen just where it stood. He and his friend had run over to examine it, and he had said to his friend, "this deer's horns will make a wonderful rack for my guns when I get it home." He had then arranged his gun in the deer's horns and stepped back a few yards to see exactly how they would look as a gun rack on the wall of his study. He had been admiring the effect when the deer had suddenly jumped up, shaken itself and raced away, carrying his gun firmly stuck in its horns.
41. When did George usually go hunting?
A. When his friend Peter was free.
B. Any day when he and Peter didn't have to work during the hunting season.
C. When he had his weapon ready.
D. On Saturdays.
42. In the forest, George and Peter saw _____.
A. a deer with a gun
B. a man following a deer's footprints in the snow
C. a man sitting on a log
D. a deer's track in the snow
43. He had gone into the forest _____.
A. alone
B. with George and Peter
C. with some friends
D. with another deer hunter
44. The man hunted the deer mainly for _____.
A. its skin
B. its bones
C. its meat
D. its horns
45. It was _____ that made him lose his gun.
A. the big horns of the deer
B. his friend
C. his wish to decorate his study with the horns
D. the deer-hunting that morning
Passage Two
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:
I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn't understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.
Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she mentioned how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.
Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as though I was copying answers from the girl's test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed awfully strange to her that I hadn't mentioned anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even though I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.
46. The story took place _____.
A. in the teacher's office
B. in an exam room
C. in the corridor
D. in the sound lab
47. The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because _____.
A. she had not brought a pen with her
B. she had lost her own on her way to school
C. there was something wrong with her own
D. her own had been taken away by someone
48. The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy _____.
A. to go on writing his paper
B. to stop whispering
C. to leave the room immediately
D. to stay behind after the exam
49. The teacher _____.
A. asked him to explain why he was leaning over
B. said whispering in the exam was wrong
C. told him not to do the same next time
D. emphasized the importance of doing the paper all by oneself
50. The boy _____.
A. didn't have any more talk with the teacher
B. met the teacher again but said nothing
C. made some explanation about the pen later on
D. would prefer to keep away from the teacher
Passage Three
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:
"You, sir, are the greatest athlete in the world."
It was the King of Sweden talking to Jim Thorpe at the 1912 Olympics in Stockholm. Thorpe had just set a world record in the decathlon championship. The decathlon has ten track and field events. It is the greatest test in sports of a man's speed, strength, skill and
Who was Jim Thorpe? He was a Sac and Fox Indian born near Prague, Oklahoma, on May 28, 1888. At the age of 16, he entered the Carlisle Indian School in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. At Carlisle, Thorpe starred in practically every sport. But he won his greatest fame as a football player. He was a six-foot, one-inch, 190-pound powerhouse (强健的男子) with amazing speed.
Jim's greatest game was in 1911 against Harvard, then the top team in the country.
In that rugby (橄榄球) match, Thorpe played most bravely. The final score was 18-15 in favour of Thorpe's team and Thorpe had scored every point for his team!
Then in 1912 Thorpe won even greater glory at the Olympic Games. Unfortunately, Thorpe made one mistake. One summer while at Carlisle he played professional baseball for $15 a week. Thorpe did not understand that this made him a professional athlete. In 1913 it was discovered that Thorpe had played as a pro (=professional). He had to give up all his Olympic medals and trophies. All his records were wiped out.
In 1950, 393 sportswriters voted Thorpe the greatest athlete of the century.
51. The best title for this selection probably is _____.
A. A Sac and Fox Indian
B. A Great Baseball Player
C. Jim Thorpe's Greatest Football Games
D. A Great All-Round Athlete
52. Thorpe lost his medals and trophies because _____.
A. he played baseball
B. he played for money
C. he played for the Boston Braves
D. someone broke his records
53. Based on your knowledge of prefixes, which of the following words means a flat shape with 5 sides and 5 angles?
A. Decade.
B. Pentagon.
C. Quartet.
D. Octagon.
54. What was Jim's nationality?
A. Norwegian.
B. Indian.
C. Swedish.
D. American.
55. In this selection, "stamina" (in Para.1) probably means _____.
A. ability to run fast
B. ability to keep going
C. ability to play with team spirit
D. ability to throw weights
Part Five Translation (30%)
Section A (15%)
Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese numbered 56 to 60. You are required to translate them into English and write your English sentences on the Answer Sheet. 56. 我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。
56.I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.
57. 某些化学品不该混和在一起,因为它们可能引起剧烈的反应。
57.Certain chemicals should not be mixed, as they may have a violent reaction.
58. 他二十五岁接替他父亲当了公司的总裁。结果证明他比他父亲更成功。
58.He took his father's place as president of the corporation at the age of 25. And he has turned out to be more successful than his father.
59. 由于许多现代发明付之应用，人们的生活变得容易多了。
59.As many modern inventions have been brought into use, people's life has been made much easier.
60. 这个特别委员会由11人组成，其中包括两名外籍专家。
60.The special committee was made up of eleven persons, including two foreign experts.
Section B (15%)
Directions: Translate the following selection into Chinese. Write your Chinese version on the Answer Sheet.
I hardly heard, I could scarcely wait. I was so happy, so thrilled. I rode off up the street. Such a beautiful pony. And mine! After a while I turned and trotted back to the stable. There was the family, father, mother, sisters, all working for me, all happy. They had been putting in place the tools of my new business: currycomb, brush, pitchfork --- everything, and there was hay in the loft.
But that Christmas, which my father had planned so carefully, was it the best or the worst I ever knew? He often asked me that; I never could answer as a boy. I think now that it was both. It covered the whole distance from broken-hearted misery to bursting happiness --- too fast. A grown-up could hardly have stood it.
我差不多一句也没听进去，我简直等不及了。我太高兴了，太激动了。我策马沿着大街往前跑。这么漂亮的一匹小马。而且是我的！过了一会儿，我掉转马头，催马小跑着返回马厩。全家都在那儿了，爸爸、妈妈、姐妹们，他们都在为我张罗着，个个兴高采烈。他们把干我这一新行当所需要的用具---- 马梳子、刷子、干草叉---- 全部养马用具安放得井井有
条，而且草料棚里还堆有干草。
可是，我父亲如此精心安排的那个圣诞节，是我一生中所经历的最好的一次还是最糟的一次圣诞节呢？他常常问我这个问题。小时候我始终回答不上来。现在，我觉得那年的圣诞节既是最好的，又是最糟的。因为在这一天里，先是令人心碎的痛苦，继而是极度的喜悦，从一个极端跳到另一个极端-----变换的实在太快了。就是一个成年人，恐怕也难以承受得了吧。
大学英语四级模拟试题四(附含答案解析)
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大学英语一期末考试题以及答案(完整版)
精心整理 大学英语（一） 行政班级分级班级姓名学号 I II III IV V 总分 (请将答案写在答题卡上） 得分 PartⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题,每题1分,共15分） Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions:There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once. 1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system. C. A measuring system. D. A control system. 2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.
C. The company’s business. D. The company’s culture. 3. A. It’s easy to do. B. It’s challenging. C. He can get a high pay. D. He did the same job before. 4. A. She’ll meet a friend. B. She’ll take a flight. C. She’ll attend an interview at 5:00. D. She’ll see a doctor before 5:00. 5. A. She will report the complaint to the manager. B. The manager refused to talk to the man. C. The manager was on a business trip. D. She will deal with the complaint. Section B Directions:There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. Conversation 1
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《大学英语1》模拟考试试卷 1.He realized that his( attitude ) on these matters was wrong. 2.You should take ( advantage ) of this chance and try to make a good impression on them. 3.It seems that they had little in (common) even though they are twin brother. spend know how to (improve) your to without having grades you 4.Do want to more time studying? 5.I don't want to take these shoes mainly because they are too(fancy) for me. achievement high help get (score)on regularly 6.Going over your notes can tests. asleep. fell (comfortable)armchair,my 7.While sitting in the grandfather 8.Words can't (describe) the beauty of the scene. may 9.Nowadays many children pleasant (surroundings) ,which live in the cause some problems. 10.He left school for (economic) reasons. 分，共（每小题择法二、语选题210分）There are five questions and four choices marked A,B,C and D for each question,choose the best answer. 1.There are more __D__ in Bristol than in any other city I know. A. football team B. footballs team 5 / 1 C. footballs teams D. football teams 2.This is the ___B____ leaning tower in Pisa. A. 180-feet-high B. 180-foot-high C. 180-foot high D. 180 foot high
大学英语四级模拟试题(1)
洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌 Model Test 1 Part One Listening Comprehension Section A Directions： In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said - Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A）, B）, C）and D）, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a line through the centre. Example： You will hear： You will read： A） At the office. B） In the waiting room. C） At the airport. D） In a restaurant. From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A） At the office is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre. 1. A） She is not interested in the article. B） She has given the man much trouble. C） She would like to have a copy of the article. D） She doesn't want to take the trouble to read the article. 2. A） He saw the big tower he visited on TV~ B） He has visited the TV tower twice. C） He has visited the TV tower once. D） He will visit the TV tower in June. 3. A） The woman has trouble getting along with the professor. B） The woman regrets having taken up much of the professor's time. C） The woman knows the professor has been busy. D） The woman knows the professor has run into trouble. 4. A） He doesn't enjoy business trips as much as he used to. B） He doesn't think he is capable of doing the job. C） He thinks the pay is too low to support his family, D） He wants to spend more time with his family. 5. A） The man thought the essay was easy. B） They both had a hard time writing the essay. C） The woman thought the essay was easy. D） Neither of them has finished the assignment yet. 6. A） In the park. B） Between two buildings C） In his apartment. D） Under a huge tree. 7. A） It's awfully dull. B） It's really exciting.
大学英语口语测试试题
大学英语口语测试试题 1.Shopping 1)Do you enjoy shopping? Why or why not? I seldom go shopping. It takes too much time. I like to go shopping very much. It is so interesting. 2) What do you usually buy when you go shopping? I only shop for daily necessities, such as toothbrush, toothpaste, toilet paper, cleansing cream, soap, shampoo, washing powder… I like music/books so sometimes I go to campus bookstores to look for my favorite CDs/the recent bestsellers. 3) Where do you usually go shopping, supermarkets or department stores? Downtown or in campus stores ? I usually do my shopping at large supermarkets/campus stores/shops nearby since they often have good buys/it saves time. I enjoy shopping at supermarkets. I love to see shelf on shelf stacked with all kinds of delicious /nice things. Supermarkets are so convenient. You can get almost everything you want in a big supermarket. I hate shopping in a supermarket. It’s always so crowded/the quality of goods is questionable/not so good/ not guaranteed. I like going shopping in big department stores downtown because I think they offer a better service. 4)When you buy a dress or a coat, which do you give first priority to: color, price, quality, style or brand name? I think price/color/style/quality is the most important. I love to buy clothes that are in fashion but they are mostly too expensive for me. I love buying things when they are on sale and I often manage to get a good deal. 5) Do you enjoy bargaining? Are you good at it? I love sales/enjoy bargaining/am good at bargaining with street peddlers. I always/never ask for a discount. 2. Sports 1) Do you like sports? What is your favorite sport? I like swimming/jogging/fishing/tennis, etc. My favorite sport is basket/volleyball/football, etc. 2)Do you like jogging? Why or why not? Jogging is considered a healthy sport for both the young and the old/for people of all ages. Many people begin jogging because they believe it is a very good form of exercise/can make their hearts stronger / can help them lose weight. Jogging against the cold wind is also a test of one’s will power. 3)Why do people need to play sports? Playing sports can help us to relax. Sitting in a chair all day has made me very lazy. I can get my figure back if I play a sport. I can meet some new friends when I play sports.
大学英语B级期末考试题与答案
Test Seven, Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A) Mary is not here, because she is ill. B) No, it isn't. C) Yes, it is. D) We are ready. 2.A) I am not hungry. B) But the price is too high. C) I like doing some cooking. D) I want to have a rest. 3.A) No, you can't. B) Yes, you can. C) I want a seat near the window. D) That's all right. 4. A) Thank you. B) I agree with you. C) Me, too. D) A little better. 5.A) It's snowing now. B) I like it. C) Yes, the grounds are white. D) it sounds good. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 6.A) $16. B) $32. C) $8. D) $64. 7.A) Patient and doctor. B) Waitress and customer. C) Wife and husband. D) Secretary and boss. 8. A) Worried and frightened. B) Quite unhappy. C) Very relaxed. D) Angry with the professor. 9. A) The woman was late for coming. B) The woman asked the man to wait. C) The man was annoyed by her late coming. D) The man was quite all right. 10. A) Young people are quick in making decisions. B) They seldom stay long on one job. C) They are easy to lose jobs. D) They are too eager to succeed. Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you have heard. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. Dick was a sailor on a big ship. It went to Japan and Australia, so Dick was often on the ship for some months at a time. When he (11) up in the morning and looked out, he only (12) the sea, or sometimes a port. When he was twenty-three, Dick married and bought a small (13) with a garden in his wife's town. It was (14) away from the sea. Then he had to go back to his ship, and was away (15) home for two months. He went from the port to the town by bus, and was very happy to see his wife again.
北语 大学英语(二)模拟试卷和答案
《大学英语（二）》模拟试卷一注意： 1．试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。 2．请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。 3．本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。 4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。 I.Multiple Choice. (2 points for each, altogether 40 points) Directions:There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet. 1. Studies have shown _______ teenagers often suffer from depression. [A] that[B] which[C] in which[D] in that 2. The party has failed to _______ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country. [A] trust[B] credit[C] convince[D] believe 3. Many of us visited the industrial exhibition, __________, to our disappointment, we saw very few high-tech products. [A] where[B] which[C] as[D] that 4. The kids are _______ be hungry when they get home. [A] obliged to[B] bound to[C] desired to[D] motivated to 5. All the characteristics that distinguish birds _______ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times. [A] to[B] between[C] for[D] from 6. Management often works hard to set up a situation work is done in series. [A] that[B] where[C] which[D] what 7. If we _______ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.
大学英语一级期末考试试题
大学英语一级期末考试试题（B卷） 课程名称:《大学英语读写I 》任课教师签名: 大学英语教学部（一教） 出题教师签名: 题库审题教师签名: 张文君_____ 考试方式（闭）卷适用专业 07级化工与制药学院、材料学 院、理学院、经管学院和 法学院共58个班 考试时间（ 120 ）分钟 Part I. Reading Comprehension (2’X20=40’) Directions: Read the following three passages carefully and do the multiple-choice questions. Passage One Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They spoil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong things. The key to preventing or treating behavior problem is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do. Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit”, it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the dog pack by using extreme measures. You can teach your dog its subordinate role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you pleasantly if they accept that you are in charge. Tainting should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and more safely allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal. 1. Behavior problems of dogs are believed to _______. A) worsen in modern society B) be just part of their nature C) occur when they go wild D) present at threat to the community 2. The primary purpose of obedience training is to ________. A) enable the dog to regain its normal behavior B) teach the dog to perform clever tricks C) make the dog aware of its owner’s authority D) provide the dog with outlets for its wild behavior 3. Effective communication between a dog and its owner is _______. A) an extreme measure in obedience training B) a good way to teach the dog new tricks C) the foundation for dogs to perform tasks D) essential to solve the dog’s behavior problems 4. Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters? A) To show their willingness to obey. B) To show their affection for their masters. C) To avoid being punished. D) To win leadership of the dog pack. 5. When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner________. A) will enjoy a better family life. B) can give the dog more freedom C) can give the dog more rewards D) will have more confidence in himself Passage Two: Once upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work. One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down the beach, he saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought of someone who would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up. As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn't dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and