人教版英语选修十一假期作业.docx
高中英语学习材料
***鼎尚图文理制作***
假期作业
(一)
【巩固提高】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They gave up the possibility of brilliant careers in astronomy and medicine in order to help those in ________(欠发达的，贫困的) areas.
2．Her ________(兴奋) grew as Dr.Wang Xuemei returned with a can of orange juice.
3．I have ________(无条件的) faith that Odysseus will return home safely.
4．He needed to ________(给……留下印象) him.
5．How do you ________(应用) the ideas that you have already learned to your studies?
6．Following a trend without thinking carefully can make you stressed and ________(沮丧)．
7．The officer had been ________(怀疑) about their story.
8．________(除了) from the victim himself or herself, who else is affected by a murder?
9．They paddled their great canoes south in ________(寻找) of a better place to live.
10．The arrival of the first humans into the ________(无人居住的) land changed it forever.
【答案】 1.disadvantaged 2.excitement
3．unconditional 4.impress 5.apply 6.depressed
7．sceptical8.Apart9.search10.uninhabited
Ⅱ.选词填空
a range of；a number of；in search of；a variety of；in case of
1．The police looked everywhere ________ the prisoner.
2．After two days' driving, ________ mountains came into sight.
3．You'd better take the umbrella with you ________ rain.
4．Spring is coming, so you can see ________ flowers everywhere in the countryside.
5．________ students in our class come from Qingdao.
【答案】 1.in search of 2.a range of 3.in case of
4．a variety of 5.A number of
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
The Olympic Games are the greatest festival of sport in the world.Every four years，a hundred or more countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honours of the sport.As many as 6,000 people take part in over 20 sports.For the winners，there are gold medals and glory.But there is honour，too，for all who compete，win or lose.That is the spirit of the Olympics—to take part in the Games is what matters.
The Olympic Games always start in bright colour and action.The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track.The custom is for the Greek team to march in first.For it was in Greece that the Olympics began.The team of the country where the Games are being held—the host country－marches in last.
The runner with the Olympic torch then enters the stadium and lights the flame.A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath(宣誓)on behalf of all the competitors.The judges and officials also take an oath.
The competition begins the next day.There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games.The rule is that there must be at least fifteen.The main events are in track and field，but it is a few days before these sports start.Each day the competitors take part in a different sport-riding，shooting，swimming，and cross-country running.Points are gained for each event.Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams.
More and more women are taking part in the games.They first competed in 1900，in tennis and golf.Women's swimming events were introduced in 1912.But it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for women.Now，they compete in all but half a dozen of the sports.In horse riding，shooting，and boat racing，they may compete in the same events as the men.
1．Why is there honour for the losers as well as for the winners?
A．Failure is the mother of success.
B．Losers need encouragement，too.
C．Losers and winners should be equally treated.
D．What really matters is to take part in the Olympic Games.
【解析】细节理解题。由第一段结尾句可知，参赛运动员无论胜负，都会获得荣誉。因为这符合奥运会的精神：重在参与。故正确答案为D项。
【答案】 D
2．Which of the following is a long-established practice in the opening ceremony?
A．Runners entering the stadium with torches.
B．Each team putting on a wonderful display.
C．The Greek team marching in first.
D．Men and women wearing magnificent clothes.
【解析】细节理解题。由文中第二段第三句“The custom is for the Greek team to march in first.”可知，希腊队走在奥运会入场队伍之前是个惯例。
【答案】 C
3．What are the most important events in the Olympic Games?
A．The track and field events.
B．The horse riding events.
C．The swimming events.
D．The boat racing events.
【解析】细节理解题。由文中第四段第四句“The main events are in track and field，but it is a few days before these sports start.”可知，奥林匹克运动会最重要的项目是田径。故正确答案为A项。
【答案】 A
4．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Some old events held in the Olympic are no longer in the modern Olympics.
B．All the sports can be competed in by women nowadays.
C．Women are playing a more and more important role in the Olympic Games.
D．Women can compete with men in the same events.
【解析】主旨大意题。本段介绍了女性并非一开始就能参加全部的奥运会项目，只是随着时代的发展女性参加了越来越多的项目。说明女性在奥运会中起的作用越来越重要。故正确答案为C项。
【答案】 C
B
All kinds of sports stars are becoming spotlights of the world.I hope that it has changed some parents' idea of sports，and they have started to encourage their children to exercise more.
Most Chinese have a wrong idea，thinking that sports are a waste of time.They think that it is useless to exercise and children should spend more time in studying，so that they can become successful professionals in the future.
Jeremy Lin's parents did not force him to work for a bank and earn huge salaries after he graduated from the Harvard University Department of Econmics.If his parents were not open-minded，he would not have a chance to enter the National Basketball Association(NBA)a nd later swept the world with the“Jeremy Lin craze”．Chinese hurdler Liu Xiang graduated from the Shanghai Sports Technical Institute and the East China Normal University.He earned up to ￥461 million of advertising revenue(收益)after winning a gold medal at the 2004 Athens Olympics.
Of course，not everyone can become a great athlete.Sports，however，enable children to learn something that they cannot learn in classroom，which help them enhance their psychological qualities.According to Taiwan-based magazine CommonWealth，in addition to fitness，sports are also good for mental health.An increasing number of studies have shown that children who love sports have better memory，as well as abilities to unite and respond.
Sports bring ten good values，namely enthusiasm，discipline(纪律)and
concentration，selflessness，respect，diversification(多元化)in points of looking at things，courage，leadership，responsibility，setback(挫折)resistance and imagination.In other words，sports can improve a child's Intelligence Quotient(IQ)，Emotional Quotient(EQ)and Adversity(逆境)Quotient(AQ)．
Therefore，the government should increase physical education classes in schools.In additional to promoting child health and solving obesity problems，it can also enhance the people's competitiveness.
5．What is the author's purpose in the passage?
A．To share his great experience of meeting sports stars.
B．To call on people to know the value of sports.
C．To encourage parents to take part in sports.
D．To show his concern for the education.
【解析】写作意图题。依据第一段中的“I hope that it has changed some parents' idea of sports，and they have started to encourage their children to exercise more.”可知，作者希望家长改变对体育运动的看法，真正了解体育运动的价值，故选B项。
【答案】 B
6．Chinese parents have a wrong idea about sports ________.
A．because they spare almost no time in sports
B．because they only want their children to perform well academically
C．because they intend to make their children
special
D．because they have no choice to choose in China
【解析】细节理解题。依据第二段中的“They think that it is useless to exercise and children should spend more time in studying...”可知，大部分中国家长想让孩子把时间用在学习上，将来成为专业人才，因此B项正确。
【答案】 B
7．If your kid goes in for sports ________.
A．he must be a successful athlete in the future
B．he will turn a brave and generous person
C．he will become more mentally healthy
D．he must be successful in the examination
【解析】细节理解题。依据第五段中的“Sports，however，enable children to learn something that they cannot learn in classroom，which help them enhance their psychological qualities.”可知，体育运动可以使孩子学到在课堂上学不到的东西，帮助他们提高心理素质，由此可知选C项。
【答案】 C
【学科探究】
英语姓名小常识
英语姓名的一般结构为：教名＋自取名＋姓。如William Jefferson Clinton。在很多场合，中间名往往略去不写，如George Bush，而且许多人更喜欢用昵称正式教名，如Bill Clinton。教名和中间名又称个人名。按照英语民族的习惯，一般在婴儿接受洗礼时，让教父或父母为其取名，称为教名。以后本人可以再取第二个名字，排在教名之后。
个人名的来源大致有以下几种：1.采用圣经、希腊罗马神话、古代名人或文学名著中的人名作为教名。2.采用祖先的籍贯、山川河流、鸟兽鱼虫、花卉树木等名称作为教名。3.将母亲的娘家姓氏作为中间名。4.采用(小名)昵称。5.用构词技术制造新的教名，如倒序，合并。
昵称包括爱称、略称和小名，是亲朋好友间常用来表示亲切地称呼，是在教名的基础上派生出来的。
(二)
【巩固提高】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As we all know，the city ________(占地面积) ten square miles.
2．The giant moa was eventually hunted to ________(绝迹)．
3．When they ran the fingerprint through their computer，they couldn't find a ________(相匹配的) print on their database.
4．Taxpayers are already paying huge taxes to provide financial help for the
________(失业者)．
5．The people here are enjoying a ________(和谐的) community，relationship and atmosphere.
6．Only students who work day and night will ________(成功)．
7．His ________(返回) has merely been postponed.
8．Without an ________(邀请) they cooked and ate my newly hatched ducklings and drank my wine before resting.
9．She stared at him in ________(不信任)．
10．This time it concentrated on her ________(喜好) and abilities.
【答案】 1.covers 2.extinction 3.matching 4.unemployed 5.harmonious 6.succeed7.return
8．invitation9.disbelief10.preferences
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．现在他不是过去的那个他了。
Now he is not ________________.
2．我们领导建议派他去那里。
Our leader suggested that ________________.
3．长途旅行后，他们回到家里，又累又饿。
After the long journey, they returned home，________________.
4．他起床晚了，急忙赶到车站，结果没赶上第一班车。
He got up late and hurried to the bus stop，
________________.
5．我要把这个奖颁给第一个来的人。
I will give this prize to ________________.
【答案】 1.what he used to be 2.he (should) be sent there 3.tired and hungry 4.missing the first bus 5.whoever comes the first
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Terry Evanshen was one of Canadian football's greatest receivers.He played every down(进攻)as if it was his last.Though he had made great achievements，Terry's memories of his playing days have been completely lost.
It was in the summer of 1988 after he retired from playing that his career in sales was taking off.One day in July，Terry，on his way home from work，had a terrible car accident.He was knocked unconscious，and within minutes he was rushed to the nearby hospital.
Three weeks later，he woke up.However，it became obvious that Terry's injuries were far more serious than whatever damage had been done to his body.A lifetime of memories had been completely wiped clean.He had been all but reduced to the level of a baby；everything from his ability to talk and walk to his understanding of what it meant to be a husband and a father was all gone.
At age 44，Terry Evanshen would be starting all over again.Luckily he had the support of his family，helped by small victories and a renewed bond between him and his three daughters like when they taught him how to play football again.
In 1992，his recovery really began to pick up steam.It has taken years to rebuild his shattered(破碎的)life，but today，more than 20 years since his playing days，Terry is a popular public speaker.He tells his inspiring story of perseverance(坚持不懈)and courage.“Never forget，we're all in this game of life together.We will get to the finish line，one day at a time，one moment at a time，but celebrate the journey.Seize today，because yesterday is gone and is never coming back.”As the subject of the most watched Canadian movie of 2005，The Man Who Lost Himself，Evanshen says his family has been his most important treasure.He refuses to be a victim，saying he is a survivor.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。加拿大橄榄球史上最伟大的接球手之一的特里·伊文森在遭遇车祸失去记忆后，在家人的支持和自己的努力下，重获新生。
1．In 1988，Evanshen was ______ .
A．a businessman
B．a public speaker
C．a football player
D．a father of two daughters
【解析】推理判断题。由第二段“It was in the summer of 1988 after he retired from playing that his career in sales was taking off.”可知，Evanshen 曾经是一位优
秀的橄榄球运动员，但退役之后，他成为了一名销售人员。
【答案】 A
2．After the car accident happened，what was the worst thing for Evanshen?
A．He would never drive again.
B．He couldn't stand up any more.
C．He lost his memory and all his ability.
D．He suffered a serious physical injury.
【解析】细节理解题。Evanshen遭遇了可怕的车祸，三周后才醒过来。根据第三段第二、三句可知，车祸给特里造成的影响远不止身体上的伤害。他失去了所有的记忆，甚至倒退到了婴儿的认知水平。
【答案】 C
3．According to the text，what was the secret of Evanshen's success in career and life?
A．His determination never to give up.
B．His gift for learning new things.
C．His good luck.
D．His fans' love.
【解析】推理判断题。Evanshen 曾经是加拿大橄榄球史上最伟大的接球手之一，之后不幸遭遇车祸，失去记忆和生活自理能力。在家人的帮助之下，他重获新生，成为一名励志演说家。由此可知，是Evanshen决不放弃的毅力使得他在事业和生活上取得了双重成功。
【答案】 A
4．What's the best title for the text?
A．A Great Football Player
B．What's Persevering Person Like?
C．The Man Who Lost Himself
D．Terry Evanshen's Life
【解析】标题归纳题。本文介绍的是一个橄榄球球星退役后遭遇失忆，之后他又凭借毅力获得成功的励志故事。选项C巧妙地借用了文中的电影名来概括该故事的核心内容，是标题的不二之选，而其余三项相比较而言，内容不够全
面而且标题平淡，故选C项。
【答案】 C
B
“Football is a very short-term career.Football really prepares you for almost nothing.The only thing I got out of football was the ability to work hard，”says Gales Sayers.So what do you do after your glory days on the field are over？Here's what one of the top players，Gales Sayers，did after he_put_down_the_pigskin.
Gales Sayers：40，Chicago Bears，Running Back.
Gales Sayers became famous in 1965.After recovering from a serious knee injury in 1968，Sayers returned to the Bears in 1969 and was awarded the George Halas Award as “the most courageous player in professional football”．At the award ceremony，he owed his prize to his friend and teammate Brian Piccolo who was dying of cancer.
Sayers couldn't get away from the injuries，though，and another blow to his knee put an end to his football career in 1971.His personal life was unfortunate as well，as he and his wife，Linda，split up that year.Shortly after that，Sayers started a new life and career as an assistant athletic director in the University of Kansas.By 1976 he was moving up the ladder at Southern Illinois University，becoming the first African-American athletic director at a major university.
Sayers started a computer supplies company in 1984 with his second wife，Ardie，whom he married in 1973.The couple was looking for a field with a future，and computers seemed to have it all.Seventeen years later，the company that bears his name is a national provider of technology solutions，with 10 locations and over 350 employees across the country.Just like in the old days the honors started rolling in.Sayers was listed into the Chicago Area Entrepreneurship (企业家) Hall of Fame in 1999.
【语篇解读】曾有辉煌成就的足球运动员Sayers并没有因为足球职业的结束和个人生活的失意而放弃，他通过努力奋斗最终成了一名成功的企业家。
5．What does the underlined sentence “he put down the pigskin”mean?
A．Sayers ended his football career.
B．Sayers was too tired to go on playing.
C．Sayers intended to start a new career.
D．Sayers only wanted to test for some time.
【解析】句意猜测题。前句“after your glory days on the field are over”指辉煌过后，下文叙述的也是他足球生涯结束后的发展，所以A项正确。
【答案】 A
6．How many times was Sayers honored in his life?
A．Only once as a football star.
B．Only once as a businessman.
C．Twice in all.
D．We are not quite sure.
【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可总结出他第一次是获得足球职业中的“the George Halas Award”，第二次获得“Chicago Area Entrepreneurship Hall of Fame”，故选C。
【答案】 C
7．Sayers started his new career mainly because of ________.
A．the first knee injury in 1968
B．his unfortunate personal life
C．another more serious knee injury
D．a friend's being deadly ill
【解析】推理判断题。由第四段首句中的“another blow to his knee put an end to his football career”可知膝盖再次受伤导致他足球生涯的终结。
【答案】 C
8．What can be learned from this passage?
A．Football players are not successful all the time.
B．A successful businessman should be a ball player first.
C．A retired football player can easily make money.
D．Whatever you do，working hard is the most important.
【解析】主旨大意题。本文通过Sayers从辉煌的足球明星到成功企业家的发展经历，旨在说明努力奋斗的重要性。
【答案】 D
【社会实践】
上海某社区号召市民对生活垃圾进行分类，请你向小区居民做一个演讲：宣传生活垃圾分类事宜：(包括以下内容，词数100左右)。
红色垃圾桶废电池、废油漆等有害物
绿色垃圾桶废纸、空瓶等可再利用物
黑色垃圾桶厨房垃圾等可沤肥物
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】
Ladies and gentlemen，
Life in this residential area is quiet and peaceful and everyone is trying his best to make our surroundings more and more beautiful. Now I want to inform you that we are going to make some changes in garbage collecting.
Here are three dustbins.The red one is for something poisonous，such as used batteries and old paint.The green one is for recyclable wastes，for example，waste paper and empty bottles or tins.As to the black one，it is intended to collect kitchen garbage，which can be turned into very good fertilizers.
Garbage sorting may make you a little more time，it will bring you about a lot of benefits.What's more，we can save our national resources to a large extent.In doing so，we are setting a good example to our younger generation.
Your cooperation will be highly appreciated.
高二英语暑假作业10 (2)
新课标2015年高二英语暑假作业10 （满分100分） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 For some reason we were reminded that we primates(灵长目) need love. Kim Bard of the University of Portsmouth in England and her colleagues carried out a study on 46 baby chimpanzees orphans(黑猩猩孤儿), which had lost their mothers. The study showed that primate babies that have tight relationships with mother figures do much better on cognitive (认知的 ) tests than babies who only grew up with peers (同伴), but this is not breaking news. In fact, it ' s old news. In the 1950s, Harry Harlow did a series of experiments with baby monkeys that showed. that lack of love and comfort makes for a crazy monkey. Harlow constructed a cage that included a wire monkey "mother" with a plastic face. Then he equipped the "mother" with a milk bottle .The cage also had another wire "mother" who was covered with soft cloth. The baby monkeys spent all their time with the cloth "mother" arid only went to the wire "mother" to feed. Harlow's monkey experiment was important because, at the time, child care experts, and everybody's grandmother had a "no touch, no comfort" policy toward children. They advised parents not to respond to crying babies. They thought that babies should sleep alone to become independent, and for God's sake put that kid down. But Harlow's work changed that policy. Mothers were soon permitted to have their babies next to them in the hospital. The current chimp research based on Harlow's work shows that mother's love doesn't just make for a psychologically(糖神上地) healthy child, it also makes for a smart child. The highly raised chimps do better than those that are not loved, and the well-raised chimps do even better than human kids on IQ tests. We are primates, social animals which need love. We need to be held and talked to and made to feel that at least one person wants to be with us all the time. 1. The study Kim Bard and his colleagues did A. included 46 baby and mother monkeys B. is nothing new to people about the findings C. showed that many chimpanzees lack of love when they were young D. showed many chimpanzees had good relationship with their mothers 2. Harlow built two "mothers" for baby,.monkeys to _______ A. make them live comfortably B. let them have more choices
步步高高一英语暑假作业：作业(十)
步步高高一英语暑假作业：作业（十）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单词拼写 单词拼写 1．The t________of my speech is learning to show respect for others. 2．The minister asked many w________ people in the area to raise money for the school project. 3．The whole day，the lion has been wandering all over the town, ________(使害怕)people. 4．There's a t________in our family that we have a party on New Year's Eve. 5．What's the ________(距离)between New York City and Boston? 6．It is said that the meeting will last ________(大约)three hours and include a meal. 7．His father hurried there to ________(证实)that he was safe. 8．Don't try to ________(混合)business with pleasure. 二、用单词的适当形式完成句子 用所给词的适当形式填空 9．I learned from the book that tea made in a ________ (cover)tea bowl tastes better. 10．On a ________(mist)morning，he set off for Beijing. 11．It is ________(tradition) in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. 12．The ________(confirm)of your application for the job is the first stage to make you one of their employees. 13．She felt a strange ________(mix) of excitement and fear when riding a roller coaster. 14．Yesterday we visited the space exhibition, which showed the ________(impress)achievements in the space history. 三、根据所给汉语意思完成句子 补全句子 15．He went out and _____________________________________________. 他出去了，灯还开着。 16．When asked，she ____________________ she was going to retire. 有人问她时，她确定了她即将退休。
初二牛津英语寒假作业
初二牛津英语寒假作业集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]
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ice-cream jelly milk noodles aunt uncle grandmother father Ⅲ 阅读 30% 一. Look for the letters and write down(写出相邻的字母) 6% __ C __ __ P __ __ T__ __ g __ __ __ l w __ __ 二. Circle the correct words(看图圈出准确的单词 ) 4% 三 Choice(选择填空)10% 1) ______ is a doctor. A. He B. She C. It 2) I see a ______. A. bee B. bird C. butterfly 3) I _____ like noodles. A. do B. don’t C. am 4) She ______ a teacher.
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