(最新)[中英]建筑结构中英文单词对照_secret

建筑结构中英文翻译

acceptable quality:合格质量

acceptance lot:验收批量

aciera:钢材

admixture:外加剂

against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted

connection:高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数

aggregate:骨料

air content:含气量

air-dried timber:气干材

allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column:砌体墙、柱容许高厚比

allowable slenderness ratio of steel member:钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member:受压木构件容许长细比 allowable stress range of fatigue:疲劳容许应力幅

allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement:钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width:裂缝宽度容许值

allowable value of deflection of structural member:构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member:受弯木构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deformation of steel member:钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member:构件变形容许值

allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure:抗震结构层间位移角限值

amplified coefficient of eccentricity:偏心距增大系数 anchorage:锚具anchorage length of steel bar:钢筋锚固长度

approval analysis during construction stage:施工阶段验算 arch:拱arch with tie rod:拉捍拱

arch—shaped roof truss:拱形屋架

area of shear plane:剪面面积

area of transformed section:换算截面面积

aseismic design:建筑抗震设计

assembled monolithic concrete structure:装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding:自动焊接

auxiliary steel bar:架立钢筋

backfilling plate:垫板

balanced depth of compression zone:界限受压区高度

balanced eccentricity:界限偏心距

bar splice:钢筋接头

bark pocket:夹皮

batten plate:缀板

beam:次梁

bearing plane of notch:齿承压面(67)

bearing plate:支承板(52)

bearing stiffener:支承加劲肋(52)

bent-up steel bar:弯起钢筋(35)

block:砌块(43)

block masonry:砌块砌体(44)

block masonry structure:砌块砌体结构(41) blow hole:气孔(62)

board:板材(65)

bolt:螺栓(54)

bolted connection:(钢结构)螺栓连接(59) bolted joint:(木结构)螺栓连接(69)

bolted steel structure:螺栓连接钢结构(50) bonded prestressed concrete structure:有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24)

bow:顺弯(71)

brake member:制动构件(7)

breadth of wall between windows:窗间墙宽度(46) brick masonry:砖砌体(44)

brick masonry column:砖砌体柱(42)

brick masonry structure:砖砌体结构(41) brick masonry wall:砖砌体墙(42)

broad—leaved wood:阔叶树材(65)

building structural materials:建筑结构材料(17) building structural unit:建筑结构单元(

building structure:建筑结构(2

built—up steel column:格构式钢柱(51

bundled tube structure:成束筒结构(3

burn—through:烧穿(62

butt connection:对接(59

butt joint:对接(70)

butt weld:对接焊缝(60)

calculating area of compression member:受压构件计算面积(67)

calculating overturning point:计算倾覆点(46)

calculation of load-carrying capacity of member:构件承载能力计算(10) camber of structural member:结构构件起拱(22) cantilever beam :挑梁(42)

cap of reinforced concrete column:钢筋混凝土柱帽(27) carbonation of concrete:混凝土碳化(30) cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure :现浇板柱结构 cast-in—situ concrete structure:现浇混凝土结构(25) cavitation:孔洞(39)

cavity wall:空斗墙(42)

cement:水泥(27)

cement content:水泥含量(38)

cement mortar:水泥砂浆(43)

characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof:楼面、屋面活荷载

标准值(14) characteristi cvalue o fwindload:风荷载标准值(16) characteristic value of concrete compressive strength:混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30) characteristic value of concrete tensile strength:混凝土

轴心抗拉标准值(30) characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength:混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29)

characteristic value of earthquake action:地震作用标准值(16) characteristic value of horizontal crane load:吊车水平荷载标准值(15) characteristic value of masonry strength:砌体强度标准值(44) characteristic value of permanent action?:永久作用标准值(14) characteristic value of snowload:雪荷载标准值(15)

characteristic value of strength of steel:钢材强度标准值(55) characteristic value of strength of steel bar:钢筋强度标准值(31) characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load:均布活标载标准值(14) characteristic value of variable action:可变作用标准值(14) characteristic value of vertical crane load:吊车竖向荷载标准值(15) charaeteristic value of material strength:材料强度标准值(18) checking section of log structural member:原木构件计算截面(67) chimney:烟囱(3) circular double—layer suspended cable:圆形双层悬索(6)

circular single—layer suspended cable:圆形单层悬索(6)

circumferential weld:环形焊缝(60)

classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings:建筑结构抗震设防类别(9) clear height:净高(21)

clincher:扒钉(?0) coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel

memher(beam-column) :钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58)

cold bend inspection of steelbar:冷弯试验(39)

cold drawn bar:冷拉钢筋(28)

cold drawn wire:冷拉钢丝(29)

cold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel:冷弯薄壁型钢(53)

cold-formed thin-walled steel structure:冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50) cold—rolled deformed bar:冷轧带肋钢筋(28)

column bracing:柱间支撑(7)

combination value of live load on floor or roof:楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15) compaction:密实度(37)

compliance control:合格控制(23)

composite brick masonry member:组合砖砌体构件(42)

composite floor system:组合楼盖(8)

composite floor with profiled steel sheet:压型钢板楼板(8)

composite mortar:混合砂浆(43)

composite roof truss:组合屋架(8)

compostle member:组合构件(8)

compound stirrup:复合箍筋(36)

compression member with large eccentricity:大偏心受压构件(32) compression member with small eccentricity:小偏心受压构件(32) compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain:斜纹承压强度(66) compressive strength perpendicular to grain:横纹承压强度(66) concentration of plastic deformation:塑性变形集中(9) conceptual earthquake—resistant design:建筑抗震概念设计(9) concrete:混凝土(17)

concrete column:混凝土柱(26)

concrete consistence:混凝土稠度(37)

concrete floded—plate structure:混凝土折板结构(26) concrete foundation:混凝土基础(27)

concrete mix ratio:混凝土配合比(38)

concrete wall:混凝土墙(27)

concrete-filled steel tubular member:钢管混凝土构件(8) conifer:针叶树材(65)

coniferous wood:针叶树材(65)

connecting plate:连接板(52)

connection:连接(21)

connections of steel structure:钢结构连接(59) connections of timber structure:木结构连接(68) consistency of mortar:砂浆稠度(48) constant cross—section column:等截面柱(7) construction and examination concentrated load:施工和检修集中荷载(15)

continuous weld:连续焊缝(60)

core area of section:截面核芯面积(33)

core tube supported structure:核心筒悬挂结构(3) corrosion of steel bar:钢筋锈蚀(39)

coupled wall:连肢墙(12)

coupler:连接器(37)

coupling wall—beam :连梁(12)

coupling wall—column:墙肢(12)

coursing degree of mortar:砂浆分层度(48) cover plate:盖板(52)

covered electrode:焊条(54)

crack:裂缝()

crack resistance:抗裂度(31)

crack width:裂缝宽度(31)

crane girder:吊车梁(?)

crane load:吊车荷载(15)

creep of concrete:混凝土徐变(30)

crook:横弯(71)

cross beam:井字梁(6)

cup:翘弯

curved support:弧形支座(51)

cylindrical brick arch:砖筒拱(43)

decay:腐朽(71)

decay prevention of timber structure:木结构防腐(70) defect in timber:木材缺陷(70)

deformation analysis:变形验算(10)

degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member?:结构

构件垂直度(40)

degree of gravity vertical forwall surface:墙面垂直度(49) degree of plainness for structural memer:构件平整度(40) degree of plainness for wall surface:墙面平整度(49) depth of compression zone:受压区高度(32) depth of neutral axis:中和轴高度(32)

depth of notch:齿深(67)

design of building structures:建筑结构设计(8) design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials:材料抗震强度设计值(1 design value of load—carrying capacity of members?:构件承载能力设计

值(1

designations 0f steel:钢材牌号(53

designvalue of material strength:材料强度设计值(1 destructive test:

破损试验(40

detailing reintorcement:构造配筋(35

detailing requirements:构造要求(22

diamonding:菱形变形(71)

diaphragm:横隔板(52

dimensional errors:尺寸偏差(39)

distribution factor of snow pressure:屋面积雪分布系数 dogspike:扒钉(70)

double component concrete column:双肢柱(26) dowelled joint:销连接(69)

down-stayed composite beam:下撑式组合粱(8)

ductile frame:延性框架(2)

dynamic design:动态设计(8)

earthquake-resistant design:抗震设计(9:

earthquake-resistant detailing requirements:抗震构造要求(22)

effective area of fillet weld:角焊缝有效面积(57) effective depth of

section:截面有效高度(33) effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt:螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57)

effective height:计算高度(21)

effective length:计算长度(21)

effective length of fillet weld:角焊缝有效计算长度(48) effective length of nail:钉有效长度(56)

effective span:计算跨度(21)

effective supporting length at end of beam:梁端有效支承长度(46) effective thickness of fillet weld:角焊缝有效厚度(48) elastic analysis scheme:弹性方案(46)

elastic foundation beam:弹性地基梁(11)

elastic foundation plate:弹性地基板(12) elastically supported continuous girder:弹性支座连续梁(u) elasticity modulus of materials:材料弹性模量(18) elongation rate:伸长率(15)

embeded parts:预埋件(30)

enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials?:局部抗压强度提高系

数(14)

entrapped air:含气量(38)

equilibrium moisture content:平衡含水率(66) equivalent slenderness ratio:换算长细比(57) equivalent uniformly distributed live load:等效均布活荷载(14)

etlectlve cross—section area of high-strength bolt:高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58)

ettectlve cross—section area of bolt:螺栓有效截面面积(57) euler's critical load:欧拉临界力(56)

euler's critical stress:欧拉临界应力(56) excessive penetration:塌陷(62)

fiber concrete:纤维混凝仁(28)

filler plate:填板门2)

fillet weld:角焊缝(61)

final setting time:终凝时间()

finger joint:指接(69)

fired common brick:烧结普通砖(43)

fish eye:白点(62)

fish—belly beam:角腹式梁(7)

fissure:裂缝(?0)

flexible connection:柔性连接(22)

flexural rigidity of section:截面弯曲刚度(19) flexural stiffness of member:构件抗弯刚度(20) floor plate:楼板(6)

floor system:楼盖(6)

four sides(edges)supported plate:四边支承板(12) frame structure:框架结构(2)

frame tube structure:单框筒结构(3)

frame tube structure:框架—简体结构(2) frame with sidesway:有侧移框架(12)

frame without sidesway:无侧移框架(12) frange plate:翼缘板(52)

friction coefficient of masonry:砌体摩擦系数(44) full degree of mortar at bed joint:砂浆饱满度(48) function of acceptance:验收函数(23) gang nail plate joint:钉板连接()

glue used for structural timberg:木结构用胶 glued joint:胶合接头

glued laminated timber:层板胶合木()

glued laminated timber structure:层板胶合结构‘61) grider:主梁

grip:夹具

grith weld:环形焊缝(6)

groove:坡口

gusset plate:节点板(52)

hanger:吊环

hanging steel bar:吊筋

heartwood :心材

heat tempering bar:热处理钢筋(28)

height variation factor of wind pressure:风压高度变化系数(16)

heliral weld:螺旋形僻缝

high—strength bolt:高强度螺栓

high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea:大六角头高强度螺栓 high—strength bolted bearing type join:承压型高强度螺栓连接， high—strength bolted connection:高强度螺栓连接

high—strength bolted friction—type joint:摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high—strength holted steel slsteel structure:高强螺栓连接钢结构 hinge support:铰轴支座(51)

hinged connection:铰接(21)

hlngeless arch:无铰拱(12)

hollow brick:空心砖(43)

hollow ratio of masonry unit:块体空心率(46)

honeycomb:蜂窝(39)

hook:弯钩(37)

hoop:箍筋(36)

hot—rolled deformed bar:热轧带肋钢筋(28)

hot—rolled plain bar:热轧光圆钢筋(28)

hot-rolled section steel:热轧型钢(53)

hunched beam:加腋梁

impact toughness:冲击韧性(18)

impermeability:抗渗性(38)

inclined section:斜截面(33)

inclined stirrup:斜向箍筋(36)

incomplete penetration:未焊透(61)

incomplete tusion:未溶合(61)

incompletely filled groove:未焊满(61)

indented wire:刻痕钢丝(29)

influence coefficient for load—bearing capacity of compression member:受压构件

承载能力影响系数(46)

influence coefficient for spacial action :空间性能影响系数(46) initial control:初步控制(22)

insect prevention of timber structure:木结构防虫

inspection for properties of glue used in structural member:结构用胶性能检验(71)

inspection for properties of masnory units:块体性能检验(48) inspection for properties of mortar:砂浆性能检验(48) inspection for properties of steelbar:钢筋性能检验(39) integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab—column structure:整体预应力板

柱结构(25)

intermediate stiffener:中间加劲肋(53)

intermittent weld:断续焊缝(60)

joint of reinforcement:钢筋接头(35)

key joint:键连接(69)

kinetic design:动态设计(8)

knot:节子(木节)(70)

laced of battened compression member:格构式钢柱(51) lacing and

batten elements:缀材(缀件)(51)

lacing bar:缀条(51)

lamellar tearing:层状撕裂(62)

lap connectlon:叠接(搭接)(59)

lapped length of steel bar:钢筋搭接长度(36)

large pannel concrete structure:混凝土大板结构(25) large-form

cocrete structure:大模板结构(26)

lateral bending:侧向弯曲(40)

lateral displacement stiffness of storey:楼层侧移刚度(20) lateral displacement stiffness of structure:结构侧移刚度(20) lateral force resistant wallstructure:抗侧力墙体结构(12) leg size of fillet weld:角焊缝焊脚尺寸(57)

length of shear plane:剪面长度(67)

lift—slab structure:升板结构(25)

light weight aggregate concrete:轻骨料混凝土(28) limit of acceptance:验收界限(23)

limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure:砌体结构局部尺寸限值(47)

limiting value for sectional dimension:截面尺寸限值(47) limiting value for supporting length:支承长度限值(47) limiting value for total height of masonry structure:砌体结构总高度限值(47)

linear expansion coeffcient:线膨胀系数(18)

lintel:过梁(7)

load bearing wall:承重墙(7)

load-carrying capacity per bolt:单个普通螺栓承载能力(56) load—carrying capacity per high—strength holt:单个高强螺桂承载能力(56) load—carrying capacity per rivet:单个铆钉承载能力(55) log:原木(65) log timberstructure:原木结构(64)

long term rigidity of member:构件长期刚度(32) longitude horizontal bracing:纵向水平支撑(5)

longitudinal steel bar:纵向钢筋(35)

longitudinal stiffener:纵向加劲肋(53)

longitudinal weld:纵向焊缝(60)

losses of prestress:‘预应力损失(33)

lump material:块体(42)

main axis:强轴(56)

main beam:主梁(6)

major axis:强轴(56)

manual welding:手工焊接(59)

manufacture control:生产控制(22)

map cracking:龟裂(39)

masonry:砌体(17)

masonry lintel:砖过梁(43)

masonry member:无筋砌体构件(41)

masonry units:块体(43)

masonry—concrete structure:砖混结构

masonry—timber structure:砖木结构(11)

mechanical properties of materials:材料力学性能(17) melt—thru:烧穿(62)

method of sampling:抽样方法(23)

minimum strength class of masonry:砌体材料最低强度等级(47) minor axls:弱轴(56)

mix ratio of mortar:砂浆配合比(48)

mixing water:拌合水(27)

modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry

wall :砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数(47)

modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved mem:弧形木构件抗弯强

度修正系数(68)

modulus of elasticity of concrete:混凝土弹性模量(30) modulus of elasticity parellel to grain:顺纹弹性模量(66)

moisture content:含水率(66)

moment modified factor:弯矩调幅系数

monitor frame:天窗架

mortar:砂浆

multi—defence system of earthquake—resistant building?:多道设防抗

震建筑

multi—tube supported suspended structure:多筒悬挂结构 nailed joint:钉连接，

net height:净高l

net span:净跨度

net water,cementratio:净水灰比

non-destructive inspection of weld:焊缝无损检验 non-destructive test:非破损检验

non-load—bearingwall:非承重墙

non—uniform cross—section beam:变截面粱

non—uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal

tensile

reinforcement:纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数

normal concrete:普通混凝土

normal section:正截面

notch and tooth joint:齿连接

number of sampling:抽样数量

obligue section:斜截面

oblique—angle fillet weld:斜角角焊缝

one—way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab:单向板 open web

roof truss:空腹屋架，

ordinary concrete:普通混凝土(28)

ordinary steel bar:普通钢筋(29)

orthogonal fillet weld:直角角焊缝(61)

outstanding width of flange:翼缘板外伸宽度(57) outstanding width of stiffener:加劲肋外伸宽度(57) over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam:钢梁整体稳定系数(58)

overlap:焊瘤(62)

overturning or slip resistance analysis :抗倾覆、滑移验算(10)

padding plate:垫板(52)

partial penetrated butt weld:不焊透对接焊缝(61) partition:非承重墙(7)

penetrated butt weld:透焊对接焊缝(60)

percentage of reinforcement:配筋率(34)

perforated brick:多孔砖(43)

pilastered wall:带壁柱墙(42)

pit:凹坑(62)

pith:髓心

plain concrete structure:素混凝土结构(24) plane hypothesis:平截面假

定(32)

plane structure:平面结构(11)

plane trussed lattice grids:平面桁架系网架(5) plank:板材(65)

plastic adaption coefficient of cross—section:截面塑性发展系数(58)

plastic design of steel structure:钢结构塑性设计(56) plastic hinge:

塑性铰(13)

plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone:受拉区混凝

土塑性影响系数(34)

plate—like space frame:干板型网架(5)

plate—like space truss:平板型网架(5)

plug weld:塞焊缝(60)

plywood:胶合板(65)

plywood structure:胶合板结构(64)

pockmark:麻面(39)

polygonal top-chord roof truss:多边形屋架(4) post—tensioned prestressed concrete structure:后张法预应力混凝土结构(24) precast reinforced concrete member:预制混凝土构件(26)

prefabricated concrete structure:装配式混凝土结构(25) presetting time:初凝时间(38)

prestressed concrete structure:预应力混凝土结构(24) prestressed

steel structure:预应力钢结构(50)

prestressed tendon:预应力筋<29)

pre—tensioned prestressed concrete structure:先张法预应力混凝土结构(24) primary control:初步控制(22)

production control:生产控制(22)

properties of fresh concrete:可塑混凝土性能(37)

建筑的工程中英文对照

建筑词典大全附中文详细解释I 第一节一般术语 1. 工程结构building and civil engineering structures 房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。 2. 工程结构设计design of building and civil engineering structures 在工程结构的可靠与经济、适用与美观之间，选择一种最佳的合理的平衡，使所建造的结构能满足各种预定功能要求。 3. 房屋建筑工程building engineering 一般称建筑工程，为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。 4. 土木工程civil engineering 除房屋建筑外，为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建筑物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。 5. 公路工程highway engineering 为新建或改建各级公路和相关配套设施等而进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。 6. 铁路工程railway engineering 为新建或改建铁路和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。 7. 港口与航道工程port ( harbour ) and waterway engineering 为新建或改建港口与航道和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。 8. 水利工程hydraulic engineering 为修建治理水患、开发利用水资源的各项建筑物、构筑物和相关配设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。 9. 水利发电工程（水电工程）hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering 以利用水能发电为主要任务的水利工程。 10. 建筑物（构筑物）construction works 房屋建筑或土木工程中的单项工程实体。 11. 结构structure 广义地指房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的实体，狭义地指各种工程实体的承重骨架。 12. 基础foundation 将建筑物、构筑物以及各种设施的上部结构所承受的各种作用和自重传递到地基的结构组成部分。 13. 地基foundation soil; subgrade; subbase; ground 支承由基础传递或直接由上部结构传递的各种作用的土体或岩体。未经加工处理的称为天然地基。 14. 木结构timber structure 以木材为主制作的结构 15. 砌体结构masonry structure 以砌体为主制作的结构。它包括砖结构、石结构和其它材料的砌块结构。有无筋砌体结构和配筋砌体结构。 16. 钢结构steel structure

建筑施工专业名词(中英文对照解释)

A-frame A型骨架 A-truss A型构架 abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀 abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机 abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) abrasive particle 磨粒 absorption 吸收 abutment 桥台；拱座 abutting end 邻接端 acceleration 加速 acceleration lane 加速车道 acceleration pedal 加速器踏板 accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道 access road 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板；出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory 附件；配件 accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 acoustic couplant 声耦合剂 acoustic coupler 声耦合器 acoustic lining 隔音板 acoustic screen 隔声屏 acrylic paint 丙烯漆料 acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)

建筑行业术语1-中英文..

建筑行业术语 1.Architecture 建筑专业 a. Design basis 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书 design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for design 工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original data 设计进度 schedule of design b. Design stage 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft 草图 sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判 negotiation 可行性研究 feasibility study 初步设计 preliminary design 基础设计 basic design 详细设计 detail design 询价图 enquiry drawing 施工图 working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图 as built drawing c. Climate condition 气象条件日照 sunshine 风玫瑰 wind rose 主导风向 prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载 wind load 最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane 台风 typhoon 旋风 cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量 annual rainfall 湿球温度 wet bulb temperature 干球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻期 frost period 冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone 室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区 region with heating provision 不采暖地区 region without heating provision 绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度 relative humidity d. General room name 常用房间名称办公室 office 服务用房 service room 换班室 shift room 休息室 rest room (break room) 起居室 living room 浴室 bathroom 淋浴间 shower 更衣室 locker room 厕所 lavatory 门厅 lobby 诊室 clinic 工作间 workshop 电气开关室 switchroom 走廊 corridor 档案室 archive 电梯机房 lift motor room 车库 garage 清洁间 cleaning room 会议室(正式) conference room 会议室 meeting room 衣柜间 ward robe 暖风间 H.V.A.C room 饭店 restaurant 餐厅 canteen, dining room 厨房 kitchen 入口 entrance 接待处 reception area 会计室 accountant room 秘书室 secretary room 电气室 electrical room 控制室 control room 工长室 foreman office 开关柜室 switch gear 前室 antecabinet (Ante.) 生产区 production area 马达控制中心 Mcc 多功能用房 utility room 化验室 laboratory room 经理室 manager room 披屋(阁楼) penthouse 警卫室 guard house e. Roofing and ceiling 屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet 雨蓬 canopy 屋脊 roof ridge

建筑专业词汇中英文对照

建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~ 建筑专业词汇建设,建筑，修建to build, to con struct 建筑学architecture 修筑,建筑物building 房子house 摩天大楼skyscraper 公寓楼block of flats ( 美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument 宫殿palace 庙宇temple 皇宫,教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂church 塔,塔楼tower 十层办公大楼ten-storey office block 柱colum n 柱列colonn ade 拱arch 市政town planning ( 美作:city planning) 营建许可证，建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地gree nbelt

建筑物的三面图elevati on 设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foun dati ons, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖歹U course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushi on 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型辛钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅weldi ng spatter 定位焊tacking 弓I弧gen erati ng of arc 熄弧que nching of arc 焊道weldi ng bead 坡口beveled edges 夕卜观检查visual inspection 重皮double-sk in 水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai direct ion 成型moldi ng 直线度straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness 铅垂度verticality

中英对照建筑学经典词汇

外立面：facade 跨度：Span 坡道：ramp 砍墙：Hom wall 墙面：Metope 铝合金：aluminium alloy 透明中空玻璃：transparent insulating glass 隔墙：partition 檩条；purlin 库板：panel, board 加气砼砌块: aerated concrete block 矿棉：mineral wool 水泥砂浆：cement mortar 抹灰/粉刷：plastering 轻钢龙骨：lightgage steel joist 石膏板：Plasterboard 托盘架: pallet rack 台阶坡道散水工程Steps ramp apron work 零星工程：Piecemetal works Drumming line 灌装站 Isotainer yard 标准槽灌堆场 Eurotint building 胶衣配色间防火分区：fire compartment 石砌块墙体：masonry wall 内外：interior exterior 液压卸货平台：hydraulic dock leveler 地勘报告：geology survey 土层分布：soil layer distribution 预应力砼管桩：pre-stressed concrete tubular pile 岩土：geotechnical/rock soil 荷载：load 电缆桥架：Cable tray 沉降：sedimentation 密度：density 防爆荧光灯：anti-blast fluorescent lamp 插座：outlet 探测器：detector/sensor 配电盘，开关板; switch board 管架：pipe bridge 开工：commencement 开办费：Preliminary cost 维护：maintenance 建立：setup 主体：main body

常用建筑中英文对照表(一)教案资料

保留建筑EXISTING BUILDING 已建建筑AS-BUILT 新建建筑NEW BUILDING 道路ROADWAY 绿化LANDSCAPE 汽车流线CAR ACCESS 行人流线WALK ACCESS 消防车流线FIRE BRIGADE ACCESS 货车流线TRUCK ACCESS 自行车流线BICYCLE ACCESS 消防车道FIRE WAY 主出入口MAIN ENTRENCE 保安室NO.1 GUARD HOUSE 主出入口 1 EXIT 1 地下车库出口BASEMENT PARKING EXIT 自行车停车场BICYCLE PARKING 自行车停车位BICYCLE STAND 总停车位CAR PARK 其中INCLUDE 地上停车位AT-GRADE CAR PARK 地下停车位UNDERGROUND CAR PARK 空调管线AIR CONDITIONING 强电电缆LV 10KV 弱电电缆ELV 电缆10KV HV 供水管SUPPLY WATER 污水管WASTE WATER 雨水管RAIN WA TER 消防管线FIRE HYDRANT 西门子(中国)总部SIEMENS CENTER BEIJING 说明NOTE 1.本图依据城市道路高程及市政管线标高等资料并结合场地排水、场地地形、土方平衡等因素进行竖向设计。 1.THE DRAWING WITH "VERTICAL HEIGHT DESIGN" IS BASED ON CITY ROADWAY ENGINEERING WITH CITY BUREAU PIPELINE HEIGHT INDICATION DOCUMENT SITE DRAINAGE, SITE TOPOGRAPHY, AND SOIL BALANCE ARE INCORPORA TED INTO THE DESIGN. 2.本图所用坐标系统为北京市城市坐标系统，所用高程为规划高程。 2.THE DRAWING INCORPORATES BEIJING CITY COORDINA TE SYSTEM. ALL THE INDICATIVE HEIGHTS ARE PLANNING HEIGHTS. 3.图中道路横坡按1.5%设计，最小纵坡为 0.2%。 3.ALL THE ROADWAY INDICATED ON THE DRAWING IS BASED ON 1.5%HORIZONTAL SLOPE.THE SMALLEST VERTICAL SLOPE IS 0.2%. 4.图中标注单位均为米。 4.BASIC UNIT OF MEASUREMENT IS METRIC. 保留建筑EXISTING BUILDING 已建建筑AS-BUILT 新建建筑NEW BUILDING 道路ROADWAY 绿化LANDSCAPE 地下车库入口BASEMENT PARKING ENTRANCE 坡道RAMP 消防车道FIRE WAY 紧急出口EMERGENCY EXIT 3 2#保安室NO.2 GUARD HOUSE 停车场PARKING 工程地点位置图SITE LOCATION 图例LEGEND 自行车停车场BASEMENT EXIT 1 BICYCLE PARKING H=4.8M 地下室出入口 2 BASEMENT EXIT 2 主出入口 4 PARKING EXIT 4 主出入口 1 EXIT 1 道路ROADWAY 实土绿化COMPACTED SOIL LANDSCAPE 敷土绿化DEPOSITED SOIL LANDSCAPE 通风井VENTILATION OUTLET 冷却塔(两组) COOLING TOWER(2 UNITS) 紧急通道EMERGENCY ACCESS 绿地LANDSCAPE 围挡BARRIER 停车场PARKING 地下车库出入口PARKING ENTRENCE 主出入口MAIN ENTRENCE 1#保安室NO.1 GUARD HOUSE 说明NOTE 1.图中所标注建筑尺寸为外墙皮尺寸. 1.DIMENSIONS INDICA TED ON THE PLAN ARE MEASURED TO EXTERNAL EDGE OF THE BUILDINGS. 2.建筑的坐标点为轴线交点坐标. 2.ARCHITECTURE COORDINATES = INTERSECTION OF THE BUILDINGS AXIS. 3.本图以米为单位,%%P0.000相当于绝对标高37.75. 3.METRIC SYSTEMS ARE THE UNIT OF MEASUREMENT. 4.本项目对周边现状及规划建筑日照影响满足相关法规及规范要求, 即日照时数满足大寒日最低2小时的日照要求. 4.DESIGN COMPLIES WITH LOCAL REGULATION OF SUN SHADING TO NEIGHBORHOOD. 保留建筑面积EXISTING BUILDING 容积率PLOT RATIO 建筑占地面积BUILDING COVERAGE 建筑密度BUILDING DENSITY 绿化面积GREEN AREA 绿地率GREEN RATIO 总人数TOTAL USERS 机动车停车位CAR PARK 地上其辆65 65 LOTS ABOVE GROUND 地下辆564 中INCLUDE UNDERGROUND 564 LOTS 200辆自行车停车位BICYCLE STAND 200 LOTS 地上辆200 200 LOTS ABOVE GROUND 服务中心SERVICE CENTRE 1号办公楼OFFICE 1 地上 2号办公楼ABOVE GROUND OFFICE 2 地下室出入口1 BASEMENT EXIT1

城市规划与建筑设计术语中英文对照

城市和城市化 2.0.1 居民点 settlement 人类按照生产和生活需要而形成的集聚定居地点。按性质和人口规模，居民点分为城市和乡村两大类。 2.0.2 城市（城镇）city 以非农不业和非农业人口聚集为主要特征的居民点。包括按国家行政建制设立的市和镇。 2.0.3 市 municipality; city 经国家批准设市建制的行政地域。 2.0.4 镇 town. 经国家批准设市建制的行政地域。 2.0.5 市域 administrative region of a city 城市行政管辖的全部地域。 2.0.6 城市化 urbanization 人类生产和生活方式由乡村型向城市型转化的历史过程，表现为乡村人口向城市人口转化以及城市不断发展和完善的过程。又称城镇化、都市化。 2.0.7 城市化水平 urbanization level 衡量城市化发展程度的数量指标，一般用一定地域内城市人口占总人口的比例来表示。 2.0.8 城市群 agglomeration 一定地域内城市分布较为密集的地区。 2.0.9 城镇体系 urban system 一定区域内在经济、社会和空间发展上具有有机联系的城市群体。 2.0.10 卫星城（卫星城镇）satellite town 在大城市市区外围兴建的、与市区既有一定距离又相互间密切联系的城市。城市规划概述 3.0.1 城镇体系规划 urban system planning

在城市总体规划的基础上，对局部地区的土地利用、人口分布、公共设施、城市基础设施的配置等方面所作的进一步安排。 3.0.12 近期建设规划 immediate plan 在城市总体规划中，对短期内建设目标、发展布局和主要建设项目的实施所作的安排。 3.0.13 城市详细规划 detailed plan 以城市总体规划或分区规划为依据，对一定时期内城市局部地区的土地利用、空间环境和各项建设用地所作的具体安排。 3.0.14 控制性详细规划 regulatory plan 以城市总体规划或分区规划为依据，确定建设地区的土地使用性质和使用强度的控制指标、道路和工程管线控制性位置以及空间环境控制的规划要求。 3.0.15 修建性详细规划 site plan 以城市总体规划、分区规划或控制性详细规划为依据，制订用以指导各项建筑和工程设施的设计和施工的规划设计。 3.0.16 城市规划管理 urban planning administration 城市规划编制、审批和实施等管理工作的统称。城市规划编制 4.1 发展战略 4.1.1 城市发展战略 strategy for urban development 对城市经济、社会、环境的发展所作的全局性、长远性和纲领性的谋划。 4.1.2 城市职能 urban function 城市在一定地域内的经济、社会发展中所发挥的作用和承担的分工。 4.1.3 城市性质 designated function of city 城市在一定地区、国家以至更大范围内的政治、经济与社会发展中所处的地位和所担负的主要职能。 4.1.4 城市规模 city size 以城市人口和城市用地总量所表示的城市的大小。

建筑专业名词中英文对照word文档

1．设计指标：statistics 用地面积：site area 建筑占地面积：building foot print 总建筑面积：total area 建筑面积floor area，building area 地上建筑面积：ground area 地下建筑面积：underground area 整体面积需求: Demand for built area 公共绿地：public green land 备用地用地：reserved land 容积率：FAR 建筑密度：building coverage 绿地率：green ratio 绿化率：green landscape ratio 建筑高度：building height 层数：number of floors 停车位：parking unit 地面停车：ground parking 地下停车：underground parking 使用面积：usable area 公用面积：public area 实用面积：effective area 居住面积：living area 计租面积rental area?租用面积得房率：effien 开间bay 进深depth 跨度span 坡度：slope，grade 净空：clearance 净高：clear height 净空（楼梯间下）：headroom 净距：clear distance 套内面积：unit constraction area 公摊面积：shared public area 竣工面积：辅助面积：service area 结构面积：structural area 交通面积：communication area，passage area 共有建筑面积：common building area 共有建筑面积分摊系数：common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积：public building area 销售面积：sales area 绿化覆盖率：green coverage ratio 层高：floor height 净高：clear height 公用建筑面积分摊系数：public building area amount coefficient 住宅用地：residential area 其他用地：公共服务设施用地：land for public facilities 道路用地：land for roads 公共绿地：public green space 道路红线：road property line 建筑线（建筑红线）：set back line 用地红线：property line，boundary line 第一轮：1st round 计划和程序：schedule and program 工程进度表：working schedule 构造材料表：list of building materials and construction 设计说明：design statement 图纸目录和说明：list of drawings and descriptions 项目标准：project standards 总结：conclusion 文本及陈述：封皮：cover 目录：content 技术经济指标：technical and economical index 概念规划设计：conceptual master paln and architectural design 基地分析：location analysis 项目区位分析图：description of the region site and city space view analyze 概念构思说明：chief design concept 指导思想（设计主旨）：key concepts 概述：introduction 宗旨：mission statement 愿景及设计效果：vision and design concept 城市空间景观分析：urban space landscape identity 绿化景观分析：landscape analysis 交通分析：traffic analysis 生态系统：ecological system 地块A：area A 模型照片：model images 案例分析：case study

建筑专业词汇中英对照(精心整理版)

1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design 2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing 3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period

建筑专业名词中英文对照

建筑专业词汇中英文对照

建筑build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics 建筑安装工程量construction work quantity 建筑板材building board 建筑材料表list of building materials 建筑材料检验building material testing 建筑材料行building material dealer 建筑材料运输列车construction train 建筑草图architectural sketch 建筑朝向building orientation 建筑成本预算construction cost estimate 建筑承包商building contractor 建筑尺度architectural scale 建筑处理architectural treatment 建筑创作architectural creation 建筑大五金architectural metalwork 建筑大样architectural detail 建筑单元building unit 建筑费construction cost 建筑风格architectural style 建筑辅助系统building subsystem 建筑钢construction(al) steel 建筑钢板building sheet 建筑高度building height; height of building 建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning 建筑工程升降机builder's lift 建筑工地选择siting 建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head 建筑工业building industry; construction industry 建筑工种building trades 建筑构思architectural conception 建筑构图composition on architecture; architectural composition 建筑构造building construction 建筑估价building cost estimate 建筑管理architectural control 建筑规程building regulations 建筑规范building code 建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery 建筑及维护规则recommendation 建筑结构building structure 建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation 建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10 建筑力学architectural mechanics 建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminum profile production line 建筑毛面积gross floor area 建筑毛造价gross building cost 建筑面积area of structure; covered area 建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.) 建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.) 建筑模数building module

建筑名词中英文对照

设计指标：s t a t i s t i c s 用地面积：site area 建筑占地面积：building foot print 总建筑面积：total area 建筑面积floor area ，building area 地上建筑面积：ground area 地下建筑面积：underground area 整体面积需求: Demand for built area 公共绿地：public green land 备用地用地：reserved land 容积率：FAR 建筑密度：building coverage 绿地率：green ratio 绿化率：green landscape ratio 建筑高度：building height 层数：number of floors

停车位：parking unit ground parking 地面停车：地下停 underground parking 车：使用面 usable area 积：公用面 public area 积：实用面 effective area 积：居住面积：living area 计租面积rental area? 租用面积得房率：effien 开间bay 进深depth 跨度span 坡度：slope ，grade 净空：clearance 净高：clear height 净空（楼梯间下）：headroom 净距：clear distance 套内面积：unit constraction area shared public area 公摊面积：竣工面积：

辅助面 service area 积：结构面 structural area 积：交通面积：communication area ，passage area 共有建筑面积：common building area 共有建筑面积分摊系数：common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积：public building area 销售面积：sales area 绿化覆盖率：green coverage ratio 层高：floor height 净高：clear height 公用建筑面积分摊系数：public building area amount coefficient 住宅用residential area 其他用地：公共服务设施用地：land for public facilities 道路用land for roads 公共绿地：public green space 道路红线：road property line 建筑线（建筑红线）：set back line

常用建筑术语中英文对照l

常用词语汇总 ground floor （建筑的）地面首层 fa?ade幕墙 plan 平面 elevation 立面 section 剖面、截面 Master plan 总平面 Site plan 地形平面 Landscape plan 景观平面 Fin 肋 Louver 百叶 Aluminum panel 铝板 Paving 铺地；铺路材料 Column柱子 Circular/round Column 圆形柱子Square column 方形柱子 Court 庭院 Podium 矮墙，墩座墙 Parapet 护栏，矮护墙 Railing 扶手 Balustrade 栏杆 Retaining wall 挡土墙 Balcony阳台 Bay 单元

Sunshade 遮阳装置 Spandrel 拱肩，层间带；上下层窗空间；楼梯下三角空间Spandrel panel 拱肩面板 Spandrel glass 拱肩玻璃 View angle 相机角度 View 视角 Camera 相机，视角 Dusk/sunset view/ shot 黄昏景 Day view 日景 Night view 夜景 Slab 楼板 Ceiling 天花 Soffit 拱腹（一般指天花的吊顶） Recess 凹入 Downlight 筒灯，嵌灯 Footbridge 人行桥 Pier 桥墩，码头 Rendering 效果图 Animation [,?ni'mei??n] 动画 Model 模型 Massing 体块 TYP=typical 标准 day view 日景 window frames 窗框 move forward 向前移动

建筑术语中英文对照

建筑术语中英文对照建筑 build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics 建筑安装工程量 construction work quantity 建筑板材 building board 建筑材料表 list of building materials 建筑材料检验 building material testing 建筑材料行 building material dealer 建筑材料运输列车 construction train 建筑草图 architectural sketch 建筑朝向 building orientation 建筑成本预算 construction cost estimate 建筑承包商 building contractor 建筑尺度 architectural scale 建筑处理 architectural treatment 建筑创作 architectural creation 建筑大五金 architectural metalwork 建筑大样 architectural detail 建筑单元 building unit 建筑费 construction cost 建筑风格 architectural style 建筑辅助系统 building subsystem 建筑钢 construction(al) steel 建筑钢板 building sheet 建筑高度 building height; height of building 建筑高度分区 building height zoning; height zoning 建筑工程升降机 builder's lift 建筑工地选择 siting

[中英]建筑结构中英文单词对照

建筑结构中英文翻译 acceptable quality：合格质量 acceptance lot：验收批量 aciera：钢材 admixture：外加剂 against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection：高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数 aggregate：骨料 air content：含气量 air-dried timber：气干材 allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column：砌体墙、柱容许高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member：钢构件容许长细比 allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member：受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue：疲劳容许应力幅 allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement：钢筋拉应变限值 allowable value of crack width：裂缝宽度容许值 allowable value of deflection of structural member：构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member：受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member：钢构件变形容许值 allowable value of deformation of structural member：构件变形容许值 allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure：抗震结构层间位移角限值 amplified coefficient of eccentricity：偏心距增大系数 anchorage：锚具 anchorage length of steel bar：钢筋锚固长度 approval analysis during construction stage：施工阶段验算 arch：拱 arch with tie rod：拉捍拱 arch—shaped roof truss：拱形屋架 area of shear plane：剪面面积 area of transformed section：换算截面面积 aseismic design：建筑抗震设计 assembled monolithic concrete structure：装配整体式混凝土结构 automatic welding：自动焊接 auxiliary steel bar：架立钢筋 backfilling plate：垫板 balanced depth of compression zone：界限受压区高度 balanced eccentricity：界限偏心距 bar splice：钢筋接头 bark pocket：夹皮 batten plate：缀板 beam：次梁 bearing plane of notch：齿承压面(67)