陈述句变成一般疑问句_百度文库.

陈述句变成一般疑问句_百度文库.
陈述句变成一般疑问句_百度文库.

陈述句变成一般疑问句:

陈述句变为一般疑问句,首先看句中有没有系动词be或情态动词,如果有,把be 或情态动词直接提到句首就可以了;如果没有,要用助动词do 或does 来帮助。基本句式如下:

Be + 主语 +宾语 + 其他 + ?

情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 其他 + ?

Do(Does + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 其他 + ?

(1)如果句子中有be动词(也就是说有is,am,are,were,was等)或是情态动词的(如can, could,will,would等),把be动词或情态动词直接提前,剩下的照抄,然后末尾加上问号。

如:

He is a student.(他是一个学生。)

一般疑问句就是:Is he a student?.(他是一个学生吗?)

They can play football.(他们会踢足球。)

变成Can they play football?(他们会踢足球吗?)

注意:如果主语是I或是we的,一般疑问句一般情况下要把人称改为you。反之you要改成I,we,me或us。

如:

I am a student. 一般疑问句就变成Are you a student?

We can help you.(我们能帮你。)

变成 Can you help me?(你们能帮我吗?)

(2)如果没有be动词和情态动词的,就要用助动词来提问,助动词有

do,does,did。

而选择哪个助动词就要由陈述句中的动词时态或形式来决定了。如:

She speaks English very well.(她英语说得很好。)

一般疑问句变成 Does she speak English very well?(她英语说得很好吗?)

We finished our homework yesterday.(我们昨天完成作业的。)

变为Did you finish your homework yesterday?(你们昨天完成作业的吗?)

I go to school on foot.(我走路去上学。)

变为Do you go to school on foot?(你走路去上学吗?)

选择好助动词后就可以把原句跟上去,要注意的是后面的动词要用原形了。如例子中的speak,finish等。

另外,完成时态和have、has got(have got 是“有”的意思)中的have或has也是提前,即与第一种be动词情态动词的用法相同。

如:

I have got a sister.(我有一个妹妹)

改为:Have you got a sister?(你有一个妹妹吗?)

完成时的例子:

I have ever been to Beijing.(我曾经去过北京

Have you ever been to Beijing?(你曾经去过北京吗?)

陈述句变为一般疑问句基本上应该就这样的吧。这可都是我自己总结的哦。因为自己是老师,所以也就是这么教学生的。

英语怎样做否定句,一般疑问句,对划线部分提问,有怎样的技巧,举几个例子

一、否定句

1.主语+be动词+表语结构

变否定句,直接在be动词后面加个not就可以了。

Mr. White is a very good teacher.-->Mr. White is not a very good teacher.

2.主语+动词+其他

当此句为一般现在时,在动词之前加don't或doesn't(第三人称单数形式),并将动词变为原形就可以了

He loves playing football with his friends.-->He doesn't love playing football with his friends.

当此句为过去时,在动词之前加didn't,并且把动词变为原形

Tom's sister graduated from high school last year.-->Tom's sister didn't graduate from high school last year.

3.主语+情态动词+动词+其他

在情态动词后面加not就可以了

I can drive a car.-->I cannot drive a car.

4.主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他

在have/has后面加not就可以了

The students have done their homework.-->The students have not done their homework.

二、一般疑问句

1.主语+be动词+表语结构

变一般疑问句,把be动词提前,句子就变成 be动词+主语+表语结构?

Mr. White is a very good teacher.-->Is Mr. White a very good teacher?

2.主语+动词+其他

当句子为一般现在时,在句首加do或does,并且把动词变为原形,句子变成

Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?

He loves playing football with his friends.-->Does he love playing football with his friends?

句子为一般过去时,在句首加did,句子变成 Did+主语+动词+其他?

Tom's sister graduated from high school last year.-->Did Tom's sister graduate from high school last year?

3.主语+情态动词+动词+其他

将情态动词提前,句子变成情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?

I can drive a car.-->Can you drive a car?

4.主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他

将have/has提前,句子变成have/has+主语+动词过去分词+其他

The students have done their homework.-->Have the students done their homework?

三、对划线部分提问

先找出划线部分在句子中所占得成分,找到对应的疑问词,将疑问词写在句首,再将原句变成一般疑问句,却掉划线的部分,写在疑问词后面就可以了。

Tom bought a new computer from the store yesterday.

若划线部分为Tom,Tom 是个人,且作主语,则疑问词应选Who,此句应该为Who bought a new computer from the store yesterday?

若划线部分为a new computer,划线部分为物,则疑问词为what,此句应为What did Tom buy from the store yesterday?

若划线部分为from the store,则疑问词应为Where,表示地点,此句应为 Where did Tom buy a new computer yesterday?

若划线部分为yesterday,则疑问词为When,表示时间,此句应为 When did Tom buy a new computer from the store?

英语怎样变句型一般疑问句否定句反问句肯定句画线提问

0分1. 由连系am,is,are构成的句子:变一般疑问句时把am,is,are提到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可。变否定句时直接在am,is,are后面加not即可。例如:

肯定句:He is a student.

一般疑问句: Is he a student?

否定句: He is not a student.

反问句: He is a student, isn't he?

He isn't a student, is he?

画线提问: 对he提问: Who is a student?

对 a student 提问: What is he? or What does he do?

2. 由情态动词can, may, should等构成的句子: 变一般疑问句时把can,may,提到句子的前面,句尾用问号即可.变否定句时直接在can,may,后面加not即可. 例如:

肯定句: She can swim.

一般疑问句: Can she swim?

否定句: She can not swim.

反问句: She can swim, can't she?

She can not swim, can she?

画线提问: 对she提问: Who can swim?

对swim提问: What can she do?

3. 由行为动词构成的句子: 需要加助词do或does. 变一般疑问句时把do/does放在句子前面. 例如:

肯定句: They play football after school.

一般疑问句: Do they play football after school?

否定句: They don't (do not play football after school.

反问句: They play football after school, don't they?

They don't play football after school, do they?

画线提问: 对they提问: Who play football after school?

对play football提问: What do they do after school?

对after school提问: When do they play football?

小学英语语法提高/一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

疑问句可再分为一般疑问(General question)和特殊疑问(Special question)两种。

1.一般疑问:用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首,并以“Yes,…”,或“No,…”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句.

2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成

具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数 I 后面,are 搭配 you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数 he, she 后面,be 动词的基本意思:是

如:

I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?(如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称

It's a map of China. →Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗?

be 或 have(有)置于句首来表达疑问,例:

Am I wrong again? (我又错了?)

Yes, you are (wrong again). (是的,你又错了。)

No, you aren’t. (不,你没错。)

Is it your bicycle? (这辆自行车是你的吗?)

Yes, it is. (是的,是我的。)

No, it isn’t. (不,那不是我的。)

Were there many people at her birthday party?

(她的生日宴会来了很多人吗?)

Yes, there were. (是的,来了很多人。)

No, there weren’t. (没有,没有很多人。)

Have you money with you? (你身上带钱了吗?)

(=Do you have money with you?—美语)

Yes, I have.(Yes, I do.—美语)(有,我带钱了。)

No, I have no money with me. (No, I don’t.—美语)(没有,我没带钱。)

3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成

一般疑问句面前人人平等:情态动词与am / is / are一样,也可直接将它们提至主语前,所以问题迎刃而解了。如:

I can spell it. →Can you spell

it? 你会拼写它吗?

Shall I call a taxi for you ? (需要我替你叫一辆出租车吗?)

Yes, please. Thank you. (好的,谢

谢你。)

No, thank you.(不必了,谢谢你。)

Will you do that for her? (你愿意替她做那件事吗?)

Yes, I will.(是的,我愿意。)

No, I won’t.(不,我不愿意。)Can she drive? (她会开车吗?)

Yes, she can.(是的,她会。)

No, she can’t.(不,她不会。)4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成

含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在句首加do;如逢主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人

称形式

"v-(es"时,用does,并要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have,like s→like 等;有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。

如:

She lives in Beijing. →Does she

live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗?

I like English. →Do you like

English? 你喜欢英语吗?

There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk?

Do you speak Japanese? (你会

说日语吗?)

Yes, I do.(是的,我会说。)

No, I don’t.(不,我不会说。)

Does she swim very well?(她游泳游

得好吗?)

Yes, she does. She is a good

swimmer.

(是的,她游得好。她是游泳高手。)

No, she doesn’t. She doesn’t swim

at all.

(不,她不会。她根本不会游泳。)

Did you tell her the truth? (你向

她说了实话吗?)

Yes, I did.(是的,我说了。)

No, I didn’t.(不,我没说。)

Don’t you like to have a cup of

coffee?

(你不喜欢喝一杯咖啡吗?)

Yes, I do.(要,我要一杯。)

No, I don’t. Thank you. (不,我不

要。谢谢你。)

依循否定疑问要表达否定答案时,中文的习惯是“是的,……不……(或没有……)”,但是英语应为“No,…not.”,不可如中文说成

“Yes,…not.”。

5. 少数口语化的一般疑问句

如问一个与前文相同的问句时,可省略成"And you?"或"What / How about...?"等;甚至只抓关键词,读作升调。如:Your

pen? 你的钢笔?

6. 小插曲:一般疑问句的语调

大部分的一般疑问句都应读作升调(↗,

并落在最后一个单词身上。如:

Is it a Chinese car?↗

Do you have questions? ↗

Have you ever been to China before?

Don’t you think it is a good idea?

7. 一般疑问句的应答

英语语法肯定句变一般疑问句

英语语法专项练习 句子专项训练5 一、把下列句子改为一般疑问句。 1.I have two maps. Do you have two maps? 答案解析:含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成,如果主语是第三人称单数,要在句首加does,这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是,就在句首加do。但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 2.They are teachers. Are they teachers? 答案解析:一般疑问句的改法,当陈述句中有am /is / are/can时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 3.It’s a beautiful city. Is it a beautiful city? 答案解析:一般疑问句的改法,当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 4.Mrs Chen works in a library in a town. Does Mrs chen work in a library in a town? 答案解析:含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成,如果主语是第三人称单数,要在句首加does,这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是,就在句首加do。但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 5.I can speak Chinese. Can you speak Chinese? 答案解析:一般疑问句的改法,当陈述句中有am /is / are/can时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 6.They are playing football. Are they playing football? 答案解析:一般疑问句的改法,当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 7.He has a new car. Does he have a new car? 答案解析:含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成,如果主语是第三人称单数,要在句首加does,这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是,就在句首加do。但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 8.His car doesn’t work. Does his car not work?

英语中如何把陈述句变成一般疑问句

英语中如何把陈述句变成一般疑问句 一、句子中有be(am is are was were )动词、情态动词(can would may)、will 时,只要直接把这些词置于句首,句末改成问号。 二、谓语动词是行为动词时,必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does (单三)、Did(过去式)加上这些助动词后,句子中谓语动词必须用原形。 英语中如何把肯定句变成否定句 一、句子中有be(am is are was were )动词、情态动词(can would may)、will 时,只要直接在这些词后加not. 二、谓语动词是行为动词时,必须在动词前加上动don’t 、doesn’t(单三)、didn’t(过去式),句子中谓语动词用原形。 注意:在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句 中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词,如果有 也必须进行改变,already要改成yet,some、something、 somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。另外,在 改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either, both改成neither, all 改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候,常常把第一人称I/we

改成第二人称you, my /our改成第二人称your, me/ us改成第 二人称you。 一般疑问句和否定句专项练习 把下列句子变成一般疑问句和否定句。 1. Mike is answering the phone now. 2. Tom and Mary are doing the sports. 3. Jack often gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 4. I do my homework at home everyday. 5.My brother often goes to school on foot. 6. I am going to buy a new bike. 7. They are going to swim in the ocean. 8. John went to the Great W all last year. 9. The students watched the game in the classroom.

陈述句变一般疑问句的规则

陈述句变一般疑问句的规则(个人总结的) 福山中学李婉 将陈述句变为一般疑问句应遵循:一看,二调(或二借),三改。 一看:看句子当中有没有be动词(am, is, are,was,were)或情态动词can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) 。 二调:如果句子中有be动词(am, is, are,was,were)或情态动词can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) ,变一般疑问句时,将他们调到句子开头。 如:She is a new student. (改为一般疑问句) 改:Is she a new student? 二借:如果没有be动词或情态动词,那就要“借”。借什么呢?借助动词do, does, did.具体借哪个看句中谓语动词来决定,如果谓语动词是动词原形,那就借do,如果谓语动词是第三人称单数形式那就借does, 如果谓语动词是一般过去式那就借did.借用来的这些词放在哪里呢?放在句子的开头。 如:Tom sings well.(改为一般疑问句) 如:I went to school by bus yesterday. 改:Does Tom sing well? 改:Did you go to school by bus yesterday? 三改:改大小写,改人称,改回动词原形 I—改为you my----改为your some-改为any we---改为you our---改为your ours—改为yours. 借用了助动词does, did后,原来的谓语动词要记得改回原形。因为是陈述句变为一般疑问句。句号自然要记得改为问号。

陈述句变否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习

句型转换的方法 一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1、在be动词后加not。如:is not ,are not ,am not,was not,were not; 2、在can,should,will等后加not。如:cannot,should not,will not; 3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。 4、some 改成any。 把下面的句子变成否定句。 1.She is watching TV now. 2.We go to school on Sunday. 3.His father works hard. 4.Jack's mother is a nurse. 5.The cat runs fast. 6.They like reading books. 7.My grandpa gives me a hot dog. 8.Tom often walks to school.

9.I have a doll. 10.It is eating fish. 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。 2、把can,shall,will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my 改成your等)句点改成问号。 例如:陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? 把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1. I am listening to music. ______________________________________ 2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________ 3. Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________ 4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase. ________________________________________ 6.This is my sister. _________________________________________ 7.We are sweeping the floor.

陈述句变一般疑问句的方法

陈述句变一般疑问句的方法 汉语:方法一:句尾加“吗”,句末再加问号; 方法二:句子当中加“是不是”,句末再加问号。 小学语文陈述句改感叹句、反问句、双重否定句 求方法 陈述句改感叹句:加上“啊”及“!”,有时应加上“真”、“很”、“多么”、“太”。 陈述句改反问句:加上“怎么”“怎能”“难道”其中一个反问词,有“不”改没“不”,没“不” 改有“不”(看情况,不能一个词、比如“不声不响”你把它改了意思就变了,要看情况),加上“吗”、“呢”以及“?”。 陈述句改双重否定句:加上“不得不”、“不会不”、“不能不”、“无()不”、“没()不”的其中一个(看情况选)... 陈述句、反问句、感叹句的转换 陈述句、反问句、感叹句的转换 反问句在语气上比陈述句更加肯定有力,既能强调,又能表达强烈的感情。陈述句变换成反问句时,可加上“什么”“难道”“岂”“怎么”;句末可加“吗”“呢”等;句中应加否定词,句末将句号改为文豪。反问句变陈述句,方法则相反。 为了表达强烈的感情,有时也把陈述句变为感叹句。变换的方法是:要在句中加上表示强烈感情的“太”“真”一类词语,句末要加上感叹词“啊”“呀”等,将句号换成感叹号。感叹句变陈述句则相反。 例如: 1.美丽的草原让人陶醉。(陈述句) 2.美丽的草原难道不让人陶醉吗?(反问句) 3.美丽的草原真让人陶醉啊!(感叹句) 陈述句:他走得快。 改为感叹句:他走得真快啊!

原则;加感叹词(啊、呀等等)加感叹号 我写字写得很快。改为感叹句:我写字写得很快呀! 句型转换原理:在原有陈述句的句尾添加表示感叹的词语,将原句中的句号改为感叹号,就转换成了感叹句

英语陈述句变一般疑问句口诀

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A陈述句改为一般疑问句

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2.You are really beautiful. 3.I can siwm. 4.This is an ID card. B: 含行为动词或者实意动词的句子 一加:即在句首加助动词do或者does(当主语是第三人称单数的时候),注意如果句子是过去时,does/do需变成did 二改:一把谓语动词改为原型。二要改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语 I/My/mine/we/our/ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称 you/yous/your等 三问号:在句子末尾加问号 Eg: We read English every morning. Do you read English every morning? Yes, we do./No,we don’t. Tom’s father listens to the radio everyday. Does Tom’s father listen to the radio everyday? Yes,he does./No,he does not.

陈述句变一般疑问句练习题

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陈述句变成一般疑问句

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陈述句变成一般疑问句讲解及练习

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小学四年级陈述句变一般疑问句(包含练习及答案)

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是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does.记得助动词和情态动词后面接动词原形。 例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill get up at 6:30 every day? 三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点: 1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。 例:I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. →Is your father playing soccer? 2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。 例:There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground? 四.一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下: 1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No。(有时根据语气的不同,Yes

如何将陈述句改成一般疑问句

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陈述句变一般疑问句练习

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16. She wants a cup of coffee. 17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. 18. I do my homework after school 将下列句子改成一般疑问句: 1. It is a lovely dog.________________________________________ 2. She is lovely girl.________________________________________ 3. He is my father._________________________________________ 4. They are Lily’s cousins. ___________________________________ 5. We are classmates. ______________________________________ 6. I am a doctor. ________________________________________ 7. There is a bird in the tree. ________________________________ 8. There are many stars in the sky. ____________________________ 9. They are good friends. ____________________________________ 10. I love my parents. _______________________________________ 11. I play computer games every night. _________________________ 12. There are many books on the shelf. __________________________ 13. There is an ostrich in the zoo. _______________________________ 14. We have a pleasant home. __________________________________ 15. We like to climb the mountain. ______________________________ 16. They go to church on Sunday. ______________________________ 17. They walk to school every morning. __________________________

陈述句变一般疑问句的方法

述句变一般疑问句 A: 含be动词或情态动词的句子: 一调:即把句中的be动词或者情态动词调到句子主语前. 二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I/My/mine/we/our/ours等第一人称分别.改为相应的第二人称you/yous/your等 三问号:在句子末尾加问号. 此类问答:肯定:Yes,主语+be动词或者情态动词 否定:No,主语+be动词或者情态动词+not 注意:be动词或者情态动词与not连用有缩写形式,主要有isn’t, aren’t,can’t,mustn’t,needn’t等 Eg: Is this your English book? 肯定:Yes, it is. 否定:No, it is not./it isn’t. Are these your English book? 肯定:Yes, they are. 否定:No, they are not./they aren’t. 秘诀:一调二改三问号 练习 将下列句子改成一般疑问句,并做肯定回答和否定回答。 1.I am happy to be Mr Cool`s student.

2.You are really beautiful. 3.I can siwm. 4.This is an ID card. B: 含行为动词或者实意动词的句子 一加:即在句首加助动词do或者does(当主语是第三人称单数的时候),注意如果句子是过去时,does/do需变成did 二改:一把谓语动词改为原型。二要改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语 I/My/mine/we/our/ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称 you/yous/your等 三问号:在句子末尾加问号 Yes, we do./No,we don’t. Tom’s father listens to the radio Tom’s father listen to the radio everyday? Yes,he does./No,he does not.

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