主谓一致专项练习综合经典
主谓一致专项练习综合经典
一、主谓一致
1．Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》
A．is B．are C．am D．be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不仅仅是孩子，而且我的丈夫也对<<红海行动>>疯狂。A. is是，第三人称单数；B. are是，第一、二和第三人称复数；C. am是，主语为I; D. be是，be动词原形。Not only...but also...不但...而且..., 当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。故选：A。
【点睛】
谓语动词的确定依据“就近原则”的有：there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also…等。
2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.
A．show B．shows C．are D．is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。
3． Not only his parents but also his grandfather _______ to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here.
A．has gone B．has been
C．have gone D．have been
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：自从他们来到这，他的父母和爷爷去参观了很多我国的名胜古迹。
neither…nor…,既不······也不······，either …or…,或者······或者······，Not only …but also…,不但，而且。如果连接的是主语，谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致，结合句意，故选B
考点：考查现在完成时的用法。
4．Joe has ______ for ten years. Ten years ______ a long time.
A．left; is B．left; are
C．been away; is D．been away; are
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：Joe离开十年了。十年是一个很长的时间。和表示一段时间的短语for ten years连用要用延续的状态been away；Ten years看作是一个整体，故用is，据题意，故选C。
考点：考查动词。
5．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?
—There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A．will have B．will be
C．is going to have D．are going to be
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你为什么这么匆忙，迈克？-有在十分钟后有一场NBA篮球比赛。根据in ten minutes可知该用一般将来时。根据句意这里是一个There be句型。所以选B。
考点：考查There be句型的一般将来时。
6．Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.
A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride
【答案】C
【解析】
考查点：一般现在时的用法。解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误；
7．- ___________ a big clock on the wall？
-Yes，but it was broken in the earthquake.
A．Have you got B．Did you have C．Was there
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——有一个时钟在墙上?——是的,但是它在地震中被打破了。考查there be结构。
have表示“拥有”，“there be”表示“存在”；根据on the wall可知需用there be结构，故选C。
8．There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.
A．is B．are C．be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“在桌子上有一大碗饺子”。there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则，即be动词与空后最近的主语保持一致。根据空后a large bowl“一大碗”可知，用单数is，故选A。
9．______ Lucy _______ Lily may go to the movies with you, because they are not allowed to go out on school nights.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor
C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：莉莉和露西都不可以和你去看电影，因为不允许她们周日晚上外出。A.Either; or 或者……或者……，表示选择两者之一；B. Neither; nor ……既不……也不，表示两者都不；C. Both; and：……和……两者都；D. Not only; but also不但……而且……：两者都。由于两人都不能外出，所以选B。
考点：考查连词辨析。
10．______ Tony ______ Frank likes the CD．They think the music is too noisy.
A．Not only; but also B．Either; or
C．Neither; nor D．Both; and
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：托尼不喜欢，福兰克也不喜欢这张唱片，他们认为音乐太吵闹了。A. Not only; but also……不但……而且。与后句矛盾，错；B. Either; or或者……或者……：与后句矛盾，错；C. Neither; nor……既不……也不；D. Both; and……和……都，与后句句意矛盾，错。故选C。
考点：考查连词辨析。
11．—I can’t decide which shirt to choose.
—_______ the blue one _______ the white one is OK. They look nice on you.
A．Both, and
B．Either, or
C．Neither, nor
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---我还没有决定选择哪件衬衣。---这件蓝色或白色的都可以。它们穿在你身上都很好看。此题考查反连词，A两者都；B或者……或者；C两者都不。根据句意，故选B。
考点：考查连词。
12．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad.
—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.
A．one third; have B．one thirds; have
C．one third; has D．first three; has
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了。-我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。所以选A。
考点：考查分数及主谓一致。
13．--Xining, Summer Resort（夏都）, has friendly people and _______ weather.
-- Yes. I hope ________ more tourists coming here to enjoy their cool summer.
A．a pleasant; there will be
B．pleasant; there will hay
C．a pleasant; there will have
D．pleasant; there will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-西宁，夏都，有友好的人民和宜人的天气。-是的，我希望有更多的游客来到这里享受凉爽的夏天。pleasant令人舒适的；there will be将会有，是there be句型的将来时态；there will have形式错误。第一个空后weather是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a，故排除A和C；第二个空考查的是there be句型，表示“有”，将来时是there will be，故选D。
14．The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates.
A．is B．are C．be D．am
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数形式，故系动词用复数形式are，选B。
考点：主谓一致
点评：be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同，其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆；我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
15．________ Mary ________ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much.
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：不仅玛丽而且杰克认真听取了报告，因为他们都对它非常感兴趣。Neither; nor既不，也不，连接并列主语时，遵循就近原则；Either; or 或者，或者，连接并列主语时，遵循就近原则；Both; and两者都，连接并列主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式；Not only; but also不但，而且，连接并列主语时，遵循就近原则。根据because they are both interested in it very much可推知玛丽和杰克都认真听了，再结合后面的is就可知该选D。
考点：考查连词。
16．（两者之中）任一的
You may go by either road. 你两条路都可以走。
17．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worried
C．makes, worried D．makes, worry
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。根据句意结构，可知选D。
18．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.
A．are used B．use C．used D．is used
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。
19．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are
【答案】B
【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词，有；has动词三单，有。is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。故选：B。
点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
20．—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time.
A．was shopping B．were shopping
C．are shopping D．went shopping
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：—我昨天下午五点给你打电话了，但是没人接。—对不起，那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。通过以上分析可知，应该用过去进行时；本句I是主语，with my parents是介词短语做定语，不是主语，所以后面用was。故选A。
考点：考查时态和主谓一致的用法。
21．600 dollars a month ________ not enough to live on.
A．are B．is C．have
【答案】B
【解析】句意：每月600美元不足以维持生活。enough足够的，形容词，和be动词一起做表语， be enough to do：足够做某事；时间，距离和金钱做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，本句主语600 dollars a month是金钱，可知选B。
22．—What do you think of the T-shirts for your brother?
—Oh,________this T-shirt________that one is fit for him. They are too small.
A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你觉得你哥哥的T恤衫怎么样？——哦，这件T恤衫和那件T恤衫都不适合他。它们太小了。A. both; and两者都；B. either; or或者……或者……；C. neither; nor既不……也不……；D. not only; but also不但……而且……。“它们都太小了”说明两件T恤衫都不适合他，结合选项可知，答案为C。
23．______of the students in our class ______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A．Two-fifths, are B．Second-fifths, are
C．Two-fifths, is D．Second-fifths, is
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们班五分之二的学生将要去下周在北京的夏令营。分数的表达方式是：用基数词+序数词表示，如果分子大于1,分母则要用复数形式，所以Two-fifths是正确的表达方式，分数引导的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数应根据分数后面的名词students来确定。所以选用be动词的复数形式，故选A。
点睛：全面总结一下分数的表达方式：首先，分数是由基数词和序数词构成——分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过“1”时，分母用复数。1/4 可写作a [one] fourth，也可写作 a [one] quarter，分数引导的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数应根据分数后面的名词来确定。
24．（题文）The population of that city 1.8 million and one third from he countryside. A．is, comes B．are, come C．is, come D．are, comes
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：那个城市的人口是一千八百万，三分之一的人口来自农村。population人口，作集合名词，单数表示整体，谓语动词需用单数；集合名词复数表示个体的人，谓语动词需用复数。第一句为主系表结构的句子，be动词需用is；population前由分数、百分数修饰，谓语动词需用复数。Comes为动词的单数形式。故答案为C.
25．—Linda, why _______ you late for school yesterday?
—Because I woke up late.
A．was B．were C．are D．is
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——琳达，你昨天为什么上学迟到？——因为我醒晚了。根据时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时，主语是you，因此谓语用were，故选B。
26．Look , there a photo of my family and there four people in it.
A．is ; are B．are ; is C．be ; are
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：看，有一张我家人的照片，在上面有四个人。根据a photo单数，可知用is；根据four people复数，可知用are；故选A
27．There ________ a dog and some cats in the picture.
A．are B．is C．will D．do
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在照片里有一只狗和一些猫。are是，be动词的形式，用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候；is是，用于主语是单数的时候；will将；do可以做实义动词，“做”，也可以做助动词。这句话考查的是there be句型，表示“有”，be动词的形式应根据就近原则，与最近的主语保持一致。在这句话中离动词最近的名词是a dog，单数，故选B。
28．The boy is very brave．I ________ he ________ the tall tree．
A．dare say; dares to climb
B．dare to say; dare climbing
C．dare saying; dares climb
D．dare to say; dares climbed
【答案】A
【解析】
句意“这个小男孩非常的勇敢，我敢说，他敢爬上那棵高的树”。dare既可作情态动词，也可作实意动词。做情态动词时，无人称与数的变化，且空后用动词原形；做实意动词时，有人称和数的变化，用dare to do sth。第一空排除C。第二空即可写成dare climb也可写成dares to climb，故选A。
29．Not only my parents but also I _____ deeply moved by the song The Road Home by Andy Liu at the 2015 Spring Festival Gala （春晚）.
A．were B．was C．are D．am
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在2015年春晚不仅我而且我的父母都被刘德华演唱的‘回家的路’深深地感动了。not only…but also…,不仅……而且……，如果连接主语，谓语动词和紧挨着的主语保持一致。根据事情发生在春晚，可知用过去时态，谓语动词和I 保持一致，故选B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
30．Neither my parents nor my best friend __________me to play computer games ______. A．allow, too much B．allows, much too C．allows, too much
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的父母和我的最好的朋友都不允许我玩太多的电脑游戏。allow允许；allows第三人称单数形式；too much太多，修饰不可数名词或动词；much too太，修饰形容词。这句话的主语是Neither my parents nor my best friend，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，与my best friend 一致，用单数，故排除A。第二个空修饰动词短语play computer games，表示“太多”，故用too much。选C。
31．More than one boy _________ to play badminton with girls in our class.
A．choose B．is choosing C．are choosing D．chooses
【答案】D
【解析】句意：不止一个男孩选择和我们班的女生打羽毛球。choose动词，选择；is choosing正选择；are choosing正选择；chooses动词三单，选择。根据语义可知，本句使用一般现在时态。more than one 表示“不止一个”，后接单数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式。故选：D。
点睛:注意“主谓一致性”原则，判断主语的单复数含义，牢记“more than one+名词单数”“one of +名词复数”等类似短语的单数含义。
32．The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.
A．which were B．that is
C．that were D．which was
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo，根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时，故排除B项。因为先行词the photo是单数形式，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
33．The child without parents ________ good care of by his teachers in this special school. （易错题）
A．is taken B．are taken C．take D．takes
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在这所特殊的学校，没有父母的孩子受到老师很好的照顾。动作的承受者作主语用被动语态。其结构是，主语+be+done.without parents，介词短语不能做主语，该句的主语是child,是单数，故选A。
考点：考查被动结构及主谓一致用法。
34．The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent（缺席）for different reasons.
A．were; was B．was; was C．was; were D．were; were
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：受到邀请的人数是五十，但是很多人因为各种各样的原因而缺席。
The number of表示“的数量”，其主语为数目，所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式，而a number of them表示“大量，许多”，后面修饰可数名词的复数，后面的谓语动词也用复数
形式；故选C。
35． my father my mother is busy at work, so I have to look after myself.
A．Both; and B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不仅父亲，而且母亲总是忙于工作，所以我不得不照顾自己。Both; and 表示两者都，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式；根据谓语is是单数，故排除A项。 Neither; nor 既不，也不，连接并列主语，谓语采用就近原则； Not only; but also不仅，而且，连接并列主语，谓语采用就近原则；根据so I have to look after myself. 可知我自己照顾自己，因此父亲和母亲都很忙，故选C。
36．—How much ______ the pair of shoes? —Twenty dollars _______ enough.
A．is , is B．are, are C．are , is
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——这双鞋多少钱？——二十美元足够了。the pair of修饰名词，谓语用单数，故第一空用is。表示时间，距离，金钱时，看成一个整体，谓语用单数，故第二空用is，故选A。
37．The population of the two villages less than two million in 1999.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
【答案】D
【解析】这两个山村的人口在1999年不到2百万。从时间状语判断用一般过去时，从主语population判断用单数。故选D。
38．—Mike, please turn down the music, ____Lucy _____Lily are sleeping.
—Sorry, I’ll do it right away.
A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not only; but also D．both; and
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——迈克，请把音乐的音量关小，露西和莉莉两人都在睡觉。——对不起，我马上就关小。A. neither, nor既不……也不……（二者都不）；B. either, or 或者……或者……；C. not only, but also不但……而且……；D. both, and……和……二者都。根据句意，排除A；B,C答案都有就近原则，故正确答案选D。
39．There some left in the kitchen. Please get it to me.
A．is; tomato B．are; tomatos C．is; tea
【答案】C
【解析】句意：厨房里还剩下一些西红柿。请把递给我。根据it可知第一空用单数名词，
故排除B项。有some修饰，谓语是单数的名词是不可数名词，故选C。
40．There are many trees ________ side of the road and ________ of the trees is growing larger and larger．
A．on both; the number
B．on each; a number
C．on each; the number
D．on every; the number
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：路的两边有许多树，树的数目越来越大。
考查不定代词辨析和主谓一致。both两者都，后接复数名词；each每个，后接单数名词，指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”；every每一个，用于指三个以上的人或事物的“全体”。a number of 意为：大量的。许多，修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词为复数；the number of意为：……的数量，强调the number，谓语动词为单数第三人称性。道路路有两个边，排除A；根据第二空后的is可知用the number，根据句意语境，可知选C。
主谓一致测试题及答案(word)
主谓一致测试题及答案（word） 一、主谓一致 1．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——明天你想去哪里，北京还是西安？——两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一；neither两者都不，表否定；both两者都；all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式，和is不搭配，可排除CD两项。根据OK，可知是肯定句，故选A。 2．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。 点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 3．—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward? —There_____ a talent show in ten minutes. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 考点：考查一般将来时。 【详解】 试题分析：句意：——你为什么走那么快，爱德华？——十分钟后就有个才艺表演。根据时间状语in then minutes十分钟后，句子要用一般将来时；句型there be有……;其一般将来
主谓一致讲解
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许多医生和护士都忙于他们的工作. 3.一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰,表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词一般用复数.如: Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are s tudying. 古代史和现代史是我们目前学习的课程. 但如果表示的是同一概念时应用单数.如: The last and most difficult lesson is lesson14. 14课是最后一课也是最难的一课. 4. 由not only... but also ... , either...or ... , neither... nor... , ... or...连接的并列主语,谓语动词通常依就近一致原则决定.如: Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat. 不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责. 5. 当主语由as well as, along with, together with, rathe r than, no less than（不少于，多达）, but, except, besides, in addition to, like, including等词连接时,其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定. 如: ①An iron and steal works, with some satellite factorie s is to be built here.
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主谓一致讲解
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高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解 本文主要讲解主谓一致，并列结构作主语时谓语用复数主谓一致中的靠近原则谓语动词与前面的主语一致 等常见考点。 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。例如： There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如： Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 15.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如： Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。 注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。例如： The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。 典型例题 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。 15.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则 1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。例如：There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。 There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.班上有二十个男孩，二十三个女孩。 2）当either… or… 与neither… nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。例如： Either you or she is to go. 不是你去，就是她去。 Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 给你笔、信封和纸。 15.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致 当主语有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词组
最新主谓一致经典例题
最新主谓一致经典例题 一、主谓一致 1．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing. A．have been B．have gone C．has been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京。考查现在完成时。由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时，构成为：have /has+动词过去分词；have been to表示去过某地，已经回来；have gone to表示去了某地，可能在路上，也可能已经到达；根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知，这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京，说明去过北京都已经回来了，所以用have been to。本句的主语是everyone，所以助动词用has，故答案选C。 2．Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：看！桌子上有一些牛奶，两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。there be的主谓一致遵循的是就近原则，离be最近的some milk（不可数）,所以用单数is，故选A。 3．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music. A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。故选C。
l主谓一致讲解最全面主谓一致讲解
主谓一致的讲解 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即名词单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 关于保护环境的法律法规已经起草完成。 The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平是历史永恒的主题 注意;常被视为主体的结构 A cup and saucer 一副杯碟 A horse and cart 马车 A knife and fork 一副刀叉
【英语】英语主谓一致练习题及答案
【英语】英语主谓一致练习题及答案 一、主谓一致 1．Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving. A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride 【答案】C 【解析】 考查点：一般现在时的用法。解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误； 2．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。老龄化是一个大问题。鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became变成，一般过去时态；B. will become 将变成，一般将来时；C. have become已经变成，现在完成时；D. has become已经变成，现在完成时，第三人称单数。主语是the population，根据语境可知是现在完成时，其结构has done的形式。根据句意，故选D。 3．（用在否定句中）也,而且;根本 If you don't go, I won't either. 你如不去,我也不去。 It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either. 这对他们没有好处,但也没有坏处。 4．（通常与or连用）或者 Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。 副词 ad. 5．（两者之中）任何一个 I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。 连接词 conj. 6．---______ is the population of the town? ---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.
主谓一致的讲解最全面的主谓一致的讲解
主谓一致的讲解 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 法规制定 The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平是历史永恒的主题 注意;常被视为主体的结构 A cup and saucer 一副杯碟 A horse and cart 马车 A knife and fork 一副刀叉 A law and rule 法规 A needle and thread 一套针线 Fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条 The stars and stripes 星条旗
最新主谓一致训练题经典
最新主谓一致训练题经典 一、主谓一致 1．______ Tony ______ Frank likes the CD．They think the music is too noisy. A．Not only; but also B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Both; and 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：托尼不喜欢，福兰克也不喜欢这张唱片，他们认为音乐太吵闹了。A. Not only; but also……不但……而且。与后句矛盾，错；B. Either; or或者……或者……：与后句矛盾，错；C. Neither; nor……既不……也不；D. Both; and……和……都，与后句句意矛盾，错。故选C。 考点：考查连词辨析。 2．Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。am用于主语为第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数时；are用于主语是复数时；be是am， is和are的原形。该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money，分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致，这里money是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，故应选B。 3．Let’s save pandas! There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now . A．am B．is C．are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：让我们拯救大熊猫吧！现在在森林里只有大约2,000只熊猫了。 am，is和are都是be动词的形式，这句话使用的是there be句型，be动词的单复数形式应根据后面的主语形式一致，about 2,000 pandas是复数，故应选C。 4．— He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you? — I'm afraid I have to stay at home _ _. A．are; on my own B．is, by myself C．is; by my own D．are; on myself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 就远原则与by oneself的用法。介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致，故A,D
主谓一致用法详细讲解40例
主谓一致详细讲解 1.由and所连接的两个名词指同一人物、同一事物、同一概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 例如： Both bread and butter were sold out in that grocery. Zhang Hua and Li Ming are good students. 注意:当两个主语为不可分的东西时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： A watch and chain was found on the desk. Bread and butter is nutritious. When and where this took place is still unknown. 注意：一身兼二职的情况：The writer and runner is attending the conference. 2. 由every…and every…, each…and each…, many a…and many a …, no ...and no…等构 成复合主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如: Each man and each woman is invited.每个男人和女人都邀请了。 No boy and no girl is there now. 现在那里没有一个男孩和女孩。 Many a boy and many a girl has been invited.很多男孩和女孩都被邀请了。 In China every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. 在中国每个男孩和女孩都有接受教育的权利。 3. 由or, not only... but also..., not…but…, either...or, neither...nor，whether……or……连接 主语时,谓语与靠近的主语一致，即就近一致的原则。例如： He or his brothers were to blame .Either you or I am mad. Are either you or I mad? Neither you nor he is right. Not only the teacher but also his family were friendly to me. 4. 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, in addition to, as well as, rather than等词时,谓语动词根据前面的主语变化。例如： All but one were here just now. A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation. She as well as the other teachers is going t o Nanjing. 5. 某些词结尾字母为s, 但并不是复数形式,如: physics, maths , economics (经济学), politics, news…作主语时用单数形式。means, works(著作)单复同形。例如： Physics is very important. Every means has been tried. Every possible means has been used to prevent air pollution, but the sky is still not clear . 6. 当一些由两部分构成的表示衣物或工具的名称作主语时, 谓语用复数形式, 如: trousers , shorts, shoes, glasses, goods, clothes, chopsticks, scissors. 如果这些词由a pair, piece, kind , type ,box + of 修饰,则用单数形式.例如： My trousers are white and his clothes are black. A pair of shoes is lying here. These kinds of glasses are popular. 7.单复数同形的名词，如sheep, deer 等做主语时，应根据主语的单复数意义确定谓语动词 的形式。例如： A deer is over there. Some deer are over there . 8.population做主语时，通常看作单数，若population前有分数、百分数修饰时，则句子谓 语通常用复数。例如： The population in China is very large and 80% of the population live in rural areas . 9. 复数名词, 如: people, police, public ,crew ,cattle作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。例如：The police like to help people. People are talking abou t the news .. The cattle are grazing in the fields . 10. 集体名词, 如: family ,crowd ,class ,team ,audience ,committee ,club, group ,enemy ,