物流专业英语课后答案
物流专业英语课后答案
Chapter1
Ⅰ.
1、物流管理
2、谈及，提及，说到
3、以最大成本效益的方式
4、物理协会
5、信息管理
6、另外，除此之外
7、物流装置8、也，同样
Ⅱ.
1、the transfer of goods；the most cost-effective
2、hardware；information control
3、materials；information
4、it is about the flow and storage of goods
5、goods, service, the point of consumption
6、logistics strategies and activities
Ⅲ.
1、提到物流或物流管理，说法并不统一，不同的组织对此有不同的定义。
2、文明社会伊始，物流就已经存在，因而不是新鲜事。
3、然而说到现代物流，几乎所有商业界专业人士认为，尽管看不见，摸不着，物流却是最
有挑战性和刺激性的工作之一。
4、现代物流关系到货物流和信息流的有效性和高效性。
Ⅳ.
1.D
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.D
Ⅴ.
1.quick response
2.a new commercial area
https://www.360docs.net/doc/aa16308615.html,rmation technology
4.containerization technique
5.modern logistics
6.major function
7.location value
8.distribution processing value
Ⅵ.
现代物流采用了集装技术。商品物流往往从包装开始，而后经历运输、储存和配送等过程。整个过程始终在物流标准化的前提下运行。以物流基础模数尺寸600毫米×400毫米为基础，制定出物流模数尺寸1200毫米×1000毫米，并将其放大至2591毫米×2483毫米，即形成集装箱高度乘宽度的标准尺寸，并能调整成适合铁运、汽运和船运的集装箱标准规格尺寸。
Chapter 2
Ⅰ.
1、科学管理
2、竞争优势
3、计算机软件
4、决策水平
5、许多的，大量的
6、物流信息技术
7、终端设备
8、物流现代化
Ⅱ.
1.decision-making level; traditional
2.logistics development; information technology
3.software; data
4.inventory with information
https://www.360docs.net/doc/aa16308615.html,anize and analyze these data; act it
6.electronic data interchange(EDI)
Ⅲ.
1、物流信息技术，促进了物流业的发展，大多数成功的企业都采用信息技术来帮助其运营，
扩大市场。
2、根据销售数据，可以更好地了解客户需求，这可以改善规划并减少供应链中的变量。
3、通过企业资源规划工具可以更好地协调制造、营销和配送活动。
4、许多公司正着手去进一步了解有关物流信息支持的需求，他们已经在技术上加大投资，
以提高货物运输管理、仓储管理、需求预测及规划等的决策能力。
Ⅳ.
1.A
2.D
3.A
4.C
5.D
Ⅴ.
1.order cycle
2.customer satisfaction
3.purchase order
4.advance shipment notice
5.electronic funds transfer
6.bill payment
7.automatic identification system
8.bar code scanner
Ⅵ.
条形码是印在商品表面的一组可见的、可用机器识别的、代表商品信息的符号。条形码扫描仪仍是最常见的自动识别系统。在销售点管理中，应用条形码能够提供商品交易详细的最新信息，以方便管理者更快地、更有信心地作出决策。
Chapter 3
Ⅰ.
1、供应链管理
2、原材料
3、半成品
4、渠道合作伙伴
5、第三方服务供应商
6、成品
7、铝矿
8、肥料
Ⅱ.
1.basic commodities; the end-customer
2.monitor the supply chain; efficient
3.a set of pricing; the relationships
4.preparation for delivery
5.the receipt of orders; an invoicing system
6.their customers and supporting customers
Ⅲ.
1、供应链由那些先将原材料变成半成品，然后到成品，并最终运送给客户的企业构成。
2、作为完整流程的供应链涵盖了从基础商品到出售终端产品给终端客户，再到回收旧产品
的全过程。
3、像流淌不息的河流，供应链中靠近生产源头的企业称为上游，靠近终端客户的企业称为
下游。
4、该过程可以是以物资和信息的形式投入，再转变为商品和服务的产出。
Ⅳ.
1.A
2.D
3.C
4.A
5.A
Ⅴ.
1.assembly line
2.Enterprise Resource Planning
3.Supply base
4.warehouse management
5.non-asset-based carrier
6.Application Service Provider
7.World Wide Web
https://www.360docs.net/doc/aa16308615.html,rmation sharing
Ⅵ.
Web2.0是使用万维网的一种趋势，即意味着增加创造力，信息共享和用户之间的协作。Web2.0带来的共同属性（即核心）是它将帮助我们在网上浏览大量的信息，找到我们所寻找的。这是一个可用的路径的概念。供应链管理2.0将这一概念纳入了供应链的运作。Chapter 4
Ⅰ.
1、配送中心
2、仓储服务
3、可用存储空间
4、普通商品仓库
5、冷藏仓库
6、保税仓库
7、特殊商品仓库
8、大宗散货仓库
Ⅱ.
1.points of origin; points of consumption
2.maximize; storage space
3.particular agricultural products; grains
4.temperature-controlled
5.be paid; the importer has the funds
6.sheltered storage
Ⅲ.
1、仓库主要是用来储存产品，其主要目的是最大限度地提高可用储存空间的使用。
2、它被制造商、分销商和客户用来储存几乎任何品种的产品。
3、它通常用于水果和蔬菜等易腐品的保鲜。不过，很多其他物品也需要这类设施。
4、有些普通商品仓库和特种商品仓库被称为保税仓库。
Ⅳ.
1.D
2.B
3.A
4.D
5.B
Ⅴ.
1.walkie-rider pallet truck
2.master carton
3.slip sheet
4.tractor-trailer device
5.rack storage density
6.solid fiber
7.depend on
8.forklift truck
Ⅵ.
这种车由驾驶员操作的动力和装有托盘货物的四轮挂车所组成。这种拖车的标准尺寸是4英尺乘以8英尺。这种拖车和缆车一样，主要用于拣选，其主要优点就是灵活性好。因为它所需的劳动力较多且经常闲置，所以不如缆车经济。自动导引车系统已在这方面有了很大的改进。
Chapter 5
Ⅰ.
1、前置期
2、规模经济
3、周转库存
4、流通库存
5、呆滞库存
6、库存持有成本
7、投机库存
8、超过
Ⅱ.
1.raw materials stock; any hold-up
2.uncertainties; movements of goods
3.incur lots of costs
4.deficiencies in basic design
5.cycle stock; dead stock
6.truck or rail
Ⅲ.
1、库存占用过多资本，这些资本可能有更好的用处，如用于提高生产力和竞争力。
2、周转库存，或基本库存是指用于满足一个订货周期内政策需求的库存。
3、安全库存，或缓冲库存是指周转哭粗之外的额外存货，以应付需求和前置期的不稳定性。
4、因为呆滞库存会增加库存持有成本，减慢库存周转速度，并且占用仓储空间，所以企业
应该将呆滞库存减到最低。
Ⅳ.
1.D
2.A
3.A
4.B
5.D
Ⅴ.
1.zero inventory
https://www.360docs.net/doc/aa16308615.html, inventory
3.show up
4.in action
5.inventory investment
6.Environmental issues
7.material requirements planning
8.distribution requirements planings
Ⅵ.
JIT是一种不断地强制解决问题的理念。在JIT之下，供应品和部件被一个系统“牵引”，在需要的时间到达需要的地点。一旦物品在需要时不能按时到达，问题就找到了。这使JIT称为一个卓越工具，能帮助运营管理者消除浪费和不必要的差异性，从而增加价值。因为在JIT 系统里没有多余的库存和时间，不必要的库存所导致的成本被消除了、产量提高了。因此，JIT的优势在支持快速反应和降低成本战略着实有效。
Chapter 6
Ⅰ.
1、经济生活
2、劳动分工
3、蒸汽机
4、大规模生产
5、树干
6、罗马帝国
7、铁路运输
8、切断，割断
Ⅱ.
1.our entertainment; transportation
2.mass production; the division of labor
3.with ships
4.in rail transport; human or animal muscles
5.the combustion engine; the automobile
6.higher shares of transport
Ⅲ.
1、运输作为我们社会中一个重要的常用因素，它直接或间接地影响着每一个人。
2、蒸汽机的发明，以及紧随其后的在铁路运输、陆路运输方面的应用，使得陆地运输不再
依靠人力和畜力。
3、在20世纪之交，内燃机和机动车的发展以及允许私人运输设备的引进，使公路运输变
得更加可行。
4、1903年，第一架可操控飞机问世，在第一次世界大战之后，它成为一种人类交通和长途
货运的快捷方式。
Ⅳ.
1.A
2.B
3.A
4.A
5.D
Ⅴ.
1.low value commodities
2.railroad system
3.motive power
4.economic development
5.railway station
6.on the other hand
7.road transport
8.take off
Ⅵ.
对于公共运输和货物运输来说，运营管理都是通过民营企业或政府来进行的。基础设施和交通工具可能被同一家公司所拥有和运营，或者由不同的实体来经营。传统上，许多国际已经拥有国营的航空公司和铁路。20实际80年代以来，许多已经被私有化。国际船运仍是一个管制较少而高度竞争的产业，但其港口可以公有。
Chapter 7
Ⅰ.
1、保险单
2、装箱单
3、原产地
4、提单
5、海运单
6、货运代理人
7、托运单
8、交货单
Ⅱ.
1.a receipt; any other party
2.evidence of the conclusion; conditions
3.the carrier’s agent; port authorities
4.the carrier; his forwarding agent
5.the bill of lading; on board
6.should contain item by item
Ⅲ.
1、发票是商品的账单并罗列销售的条款，也是一种基础单据。
2、对在运输途中货物的丢失或毁损，保险单给货物所有者提供补偿。
3、海运提单不是运输合同，因为它仅由承运人签发。然而，它提供了运输合同的证明。
4、舱单是由承运人的代理人制作的，但是货运代理人在与海关和港口机构打交道时必须持
有它。
Ⅳ.
1.B
2.D
3.A
4.D
5.D
Ⅴ.
1.straight B/L
2.port of lading
3.the freight charge
4.port of discharge
5.through B/L
6.certificate of origin
7.place of issue
https://www.360docs.net/doc/aa16308615.html,mercial invoice
Ⅵ.
清洁提单标明货物接收时没有毁损，没有异常或短缺装运的，收到货物时货物的外表状态是没有缺陷的。与此相反，不清洁提单也被称为肮脏提单和附有条件的提单，与清洁提单是相对的，通常提单上有“包装不良”、“安全的印章或封条丢失”等类似字样。
Chapter 8
Ⅰ.
1、工业化社会
2、国际标准化组织
3、集装箱安全守则
4、不莱梅港
5、海运
6、鹿特丹
7、国际标准
8、国际贸易
Ⅱ.
1.specialized and large-scale
2.loading freight onto pallets; specially
3.a standardize container
4.placing them into containers
5.one-tenth of time length
6.high efficient method
Ⅲ.
1、这种所谓的盒子现在被称为集装箱或多式联运集装箱，并且必须符合国际标准，如ISO，
TIR以及集装箱安全守则。
2、集装箱将不同类型和尺寸的货物放置到标准尺寸的集装箱内以实现装卸搬运的机械化
操作。
3、因为更为多元化的形状和大小的一般货物，荣大批量货物，无法由大型吊装工具进行处
理。
4、集装箱话现在也实现了在船和其他交通工具上的转移，如何卡车与货车的快速转移。Ⅳ.
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.D
5.D
Ⅴ.
1.automotive parts
2.container transportation
3.flat rack container
4.reefer container
5.dairy product
6.open top container
7.electrical product
8.dry container
Ⅵ.
开顶集装箱适用于较易从箱体上端装货及那些不适于干货集装箱标准尺寸，但仍须和干货集装箱一样加封签的货物。这种集装箱没有顶盖，可用起重机直接从箱顶上面住那些货物，装运时用防水油布覆盖顶部。
Chapter 9
Ⅰ.
1、有害物质
2、扮演一个重要的角色
3、劳动效率
4、堆放高度
5、包装机器
6、关心
7、瓦楞纸
8、销售策略
Ⅱ.
1.by the package
2.stacking height of the product; utilization
3.a method of selling
4.the cost of placing goods into the package
5.contain the product
6.for the messages communicated on the package
Ⅲ.
1、产品包装的大小及其所提供的保护影响到所选物流搬运设备的类型及货品可能受损的
程度。
2、包装不仅仅会有助于超频价值的实现，还可以对物流成本产生重大的影响。
3、包装作为一种销售策略，犹如一名沉默的销售人员，因其外观颜色、设计或功能而吸引
客户的注意。
4、多数货品都需要容器装载后才能进行运输。
Ⅳ.
1.D
2.A
3.C
4.C
5.D
Ⅴ.
1.bubble wrap
2.water resistant
3.polyethylene resin
4.burglar alarm
5.bubble pack
6.hand-painted sgg
7.insect repellent
8.plastic film
Ⅵ.
气泡纸制驱虫器可以保护你的四肢和手足免受蚊子叮咬。在你的四肢和手足上裹层汽泡纸后，蚊子如果来叮，气泡会爆裂，喷发出来的小股空气会推动蚊子盘旋上升。
Chapter 10
Ⅰ.
1、出口国
2、报关
3、国际贸易
4、造纸机
5、几何级数
6、供应来源
7、国际货运代理
8、门到门
Ⅱ.
1.a percentage of total cost is eater
2.a portion of a product made or grown
3.be transported through the third country
4.partnering with a Third-party Logistics provider
5.consolidate and assemble
6.prepare and process
Ⅲ.
1、一家公司的全球性视野使得它几乎把所有国家看作销售市场、材料的供应来源或组装地
点。
2、然后货物基本保持原有的状态运往进口国。
3、为了客户满意，整个毛衣过程中不必要的成本必须削减，效率也必须提高。
4、尽管货代公司通常只是作为代理服务商而不是实际承运人进行操作，它还是能够提供国
际贸易运营中几乎所有重要的服务。
Ⅳ.
1.D
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.D
Ⅴ.
1.domestic logistics
2.economic condition
3.world financial crisis
4.the financial stability
5.a tip of the iceberg
6.emission standard
7.cultural difference
8.religious belief
Ⅵ.
环境保护问题是另一因素。很多国家致力于增加资源的循环利用，因此立法制定严格的包装要求。航空器的发动机噪音限制迫使航空公司撤换部分航空器。在欧洲，汽车制造商被要求按照统一的欧Ⅰ到欧Ⅴ排放标准生产汽车。如果不通过专业的检测，汽车将不能投放市场。这样的规定可以促进减少有害气体的排放以保护环境。
物流专业英语 2套期末考试卷AB试卷模拟测试卷-带答案
模拟试卷A I. Match the special terms in Column B with the Chinese explanations in Column A （20 points , 2 points each ） A B ( )配送 A. warehousing ( )集装箱 B. picking ( )托盘 C. supply chain ( )订单处理 D. clean B/L ( )仓储 E. insurance ( )装卸 F. loading and unloading ( )拣选 G . container ( )保险 H. order processing ( )供应链 I. distribution ( )清洁提单 J. pallet II. Tell whether the following statements are True or False （10points, 1 point each ） ( ) 1. The third-party logistics is also called outsourcing or contract logistics. ( ) 2. Picking is conducted after orders are translated into picking slips in many instances. ( ) 3. Storage is a primary function of distribution center.. ( )4. Manufacturer is the executive agency that actually carries out the physical movement. ( )5. Inventory and facility costs increase as the number of facilities in a supply chain increases. ( ) 6. Warehousing costs are calculated in terms of the amount of cubic meters of space used. ( ) 7. Logistics is part of the supply chain process. ( ) 8. The supply chain network is designed to maximize each number ’s profit.. ( ) 9. Logistics can only bring tangible benefits to the users. ( )10. It ’s the end of distribution when you delivered the items to customers . III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（24 points, 4 points each ） 1. The exchange of business cards must be made properly. Business cards should be printed in English on one side and in your host ’s language on the other. When you present your card ，you do so with both hands. 2. Warehousing activities is an important link between the producer and the customer. Warehousing activities involve receiving, transfer, storage, picking, and shipping. Storage is a primary function of the warehouse. 3. It ’s not the end of distribution when you have delivered the dispatched items to customers. Because the items you delivered may not match the ones customers ordered, making the delivery coming to naught. 4. There are five transportation modes: rail, truck, air, water and pipeline. In addition, certain modal combination are available, including rail-truck, truck-water, truck-air, and rail-water. 5. This contract is made by and agreed between the Buyers and Sellers, whereby the Sellers agree to sell and the Buyers agree to buy the under mentioned commodity to the terms and conditions stipulated below. 班级： 姓名： 学号： 装订线
物流方面的英语专业术语
物流方面的英语专业术语、组织名称中英对照 第一节基本概念术语 1 article 物品 2 logistics 物流 3 logistics activity 物流活动 4 logistics operation 物流作业 5 logistics modulus 物流模数 6 logistics technology 物流技术 7 logistics cost 物流成本 8 logistics management 物流管理 9 logistics center 物流中心10 logistics network 物流网络11 logistics information 物流信息12 logistics enterprise 物流企业13 logistics documents 物流单证14 logistics alliance 物流联盟15 supply logistics 供应物流16 production logistics 生产物流17 distribution logistics 销售物流 18 returned logistics 回收物流 19 waste material logistics 废弃物物流 20 environmental logistics 绿色物流 21 internal logistics 企业物流22 external logistics 社会物流23 military logistics 军事物流24 international logistics 国际物流 25 Third Part Logistics (TPL) 第三方物流 26 customized logistics 定制物流27 virtual logistics 虚拟物流 28 value-added logistics service 增值物流服务 29 supply chain 供应链30 bar code 条码 31 Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) 电子数据交换 32 tangible loss 有形损耗33 intangible loss 无形损耗 二、物流作业术语 34 transportation 运输35 combined transport 联合运输36 throuth transport 直达运输37 transfer transport 中转运输 38 drop and pull transport 甩挂运输 39 containerized transport 集装运输 40 container transport 集装箱运输41 door-to-door 门到门42 door to cy 门到场43 door to cfs 门到站 44 Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货 45 Less-than Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货46 storing 储存47 storage 保管48 article reserves 物品储存49 inventory 库存50 cycle stock 经常库存51 safety stock 安全库存52 inventory cycle time 库存周期
物流专业英语
物流专业英语 选择题2’*10 中英互译8*5’ 填空5*2’ 作文30’ 一、选择 1、In a more practical sense ,logistics refers to the systematic management of the various activities required to move benefits from their point of production to the customer. 2. In other words, this comprehensive view of logistics, sometimes referred to as supply chain management, can lead to lower costs and/or better service that enhance the value received by the buyer. 3.Things produced on a farm such as milk, potatoes and wool are produce .Things produced by industry are products . Production is the action of producing or the amount of products. 4.This car is my latest acquisition . 5.Leader must integrate himself with the masses. 6.They took plenty of provision on their trip. 7.He showed much care for the safety of the passengers. 8.He was involved in working out a plan. 9.We could see the “outline” of the trees in the dim light.------shape 10.There is only one “port” along this rocky coast.-------harbor 11.She gave her son money for the “purchase” of his school books.-----buying 12.This house may be used as an office;it’s quite a waste to be a “warehouse”.-----storage 13.We can not compromise on such terms. 14.The information Igive you comes from a reliable source. 15.The teacher “forecasts” that 15 of his pupils would pass the examination.----predicts 16.The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the werther. 17.A signed invoice presumes receipt of the shipment. 18.Goods that carried by a vessel or vehicle,especially by a commercial carrier can be called freight. 19.They distribute handbills on the street. 20.His speech on this occation was short,but it was sharp and effective. 21.Their purpose to produce more machines of high quality is worthy fo praise. 22/An alloy is a combination of two or more different metals. 23.The word “toxic” means capable of causing injury or death,especially by chemical means. 24.Food is often vacuum packed. 25.His hat helped to cushion the blow. 26.I like to get up early so that Ican get plenty of work done before lunch. 27.He at last admitted receiving stolen goods but he refused to sell them. 28.I am used to eating bacon and eggs every morning. 29.They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer,but the airplane must have been behind schedule. 30.Our university consists of twenty departments. 二、填空 1、Logistics deals satisfying the customer…..can be developed and implemented to meet them.As will be discussed in more detail later,customer service is the most important
物流专业英语期中测试(一)
物流专业英语期中测试（一） I. Translate the following items into Chinese or English. (20points) 1. 原材料11. logistics channel 2. 产成品12. electronic data interchange 3. 战略管理13. direct procurement 4. 售后服务14. transport facilities 5. 条形码15. information flow 6. 利润率16. value-added services 7. 物资运送17. supply chain management 8. 通用产品代码18. warehousing 9. 电子商务19. multinational companie 10. 数据处理20. just-in-time delivery II. Tell whether the following stetements are Ttrue or Ffalse, marking an “A”for true statements and a “B”. for false ones. (10 points) ( ) 21. Logistics information management is defined as the information processing of collecting, reconciling, communicating, storage and utilizing of all the information generated from logistics operations. ( ) 22. A third-party logistics provider will be in a position to consolidate business from several companies and offer frequent pick-ups and deliveries, whereas in-house transportation can have the same function. ( ) 23. According to a narrow definition, logistics information means the information related to the logistics activities, such as transportation, storage, package, distribution processing
物流专业英语词汇
物流专业英语词汇大全-物流英语-物流专业英语-物 流英语词汇表 一、物流英语的145个专业词汇
二、常用物流英语50句 1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world. 现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。 2.Logistics is part of a supply chain. 物流是供应链的整体组成部分。 3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby. 物流不是新鲜事。 4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”. 物流是独特的全球通道。 5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information. 物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。 6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc.
物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。 7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information. 物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。 8.Logistics may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material logistics. 物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。 9.Logistics is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial production.. 物流是当今工业生产增加利润的最后领域。 10.Logistics is unique, and it never stops! 物流是独特的，它从不停止。 11.Logistics performance is happening around the globe, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week and fifty-two weeks a year. 物流运作一天24小时、一周7天、一年52星期在全球发生。 12.Logistics is concerned with getting products and services where they are needed and when they are desired. 物流所涉及的是在需要的时候和在需要的地方去的产品和服务的活动。 13.Logistics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements.
(完整版)物流专业英语试卷、答案
物流专业英语试卷 一、Translation(30分) 1．Container transport 2．International freight forwarding agent 3．Order cycle time 4．Inventory turnover 5．Environmental logistics 6．Carrying cost 7．Material handling 8．Demand forecasting 9．Reverse logistics 10．Agile logistics 11．Third-party logistics 12．Initial investment 13．Warehouse facility 14．Material procurement 15．Point of consumption 16．多式联运 17．分销渠道 18．条码 19．订单处理 20．保税仓库 21．前置期 22．叉车 23．门到门 24．准时制物流 25．拣选 26．提货单 27．发货区 28．进口税 29．规模经济 30．供应链整合 二、Translate the sentences into Chinese(40分) 1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.
物流专业英语
CHAPTER1 1. The 4 types of economic utility（四种经济效用形式） (1) possession utility(2) form utility(3) place utility(4) time utility 2. The increased importance of logistics（物流日益增长的重要性） (1)a reduction in economic regulation（经济规制的放松）(2)changes in consumer behavior（顾客行为的改变） (3)technological advanced（技术进步）(4)the growing power of retailers （零售商权力的不断增大） (5)globalization of trade(贸易全球化) 3. Business logistics（企业物流） (1)inbound logistics（内向物流）(2)materials management（物料管理） (3)physical distribution（实物配送） 4. Logistical relationships within firm（公司内部的物流关系） (1)finance（财务）(2)marketing（营销）(3)production（价格决策） 5.4ps of marketing（营销4P） (1)place(地点)(2)price（价格）(3)product（产品）(4)promotion（促销）6. Marketing channels（营销渠道） (1)ownership channel（所有权渠道）(2)negotiations channel（协商渠道） (3)financing channel（财务渠道） (4)promotions channel（促销渠道）(5)logistics channel（物流渠道） (6)facilitators or channel intermediaries（渠道促进者和渠道中介） 7. Sorting function 4 steps（分类功能有四个步骤） (1)sorting out（分类）(2)accumulating（积聚）(3)allocating（分配）(4)assorting（再次分类） 8. Activities in the logistical channel（物流渠道中的活动） (1)customer service(顾客服务)(2)demand forecasting（需求预测） (3)facility location decision（设施选址决策） (4)industrial packaging（工业包装）(5)inventory management（库存管理） (6)materials handling（物料搬运） (7)order management（订单管理）(8)parts and service support（零配件和服务支持）(9)production scheduling（生产作业计划） (10)procurement（采购）(11)returned products（退货）(12)salvage and scrap disposal（残料和废料处理） (13)transportation management（运输管理）(14)warehousing management（仓储管理） CHAPTER 2 1. SCOR process（供应链运作参考流程） (1)plan（计划）(2)source（采购）(3)make（制造）(4)deliver（交货）(5)return （退货） 2. GSCF process（全球供应链论坛流程） (1)customer relationship management（顾客关系管理）(2)customer service management（顾客服务管理） (3)demand management（需求管理）(4)order fulfillment（订单履行） (5)manufacturing flow management（制造流程管理）
试卷A_物流专业英语(3)_参考答案
__________大学 2012～2013学年第____学期 《物流专业英语》考试试卷 参考答案 A 卷□ 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 阅卷人签字 分 数 I. 术语翻译（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （一）英译汉部分 1) ex-factory price 出厂价 2) retail price 零售价 3) direct purchase 直接采购，直接购买 4) movements of goods/product 商品/产品的流转 5) supply chain 供应链 6) flow and storage of goods 商品的流动及储存 7) availability of goods 商品的现货性 （二）汉译英部分 8) 提单，提货单bill of lading 9) 询问答复式交易query-response transaction 10) 技术数据交换technical data interchange 11) 不可储存性non-storability 12) 带空座位出发depart with empty seats 姓名 学号 班级 座位号 考试说明。 1、本试卷为闭卷考试 2、试卷中所有试题的答案均写在答题纸上 3、总分：100分，考试时间：120分钟
13)剩余能量(运能)excess capacity 14)交货通知单delivery notification 15)周转储备rotation reserves II.完成下列句子（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 16)Logistics, in a narrow sense, is the _______________________(商品的高效流动与存 储). (efficient flow and storage of goods) 17)There are two types of primary activities concerning the production of products: ____________________(生产与流通) . (production and distribution) 18)Production is the act or process of converting raw materials into _______________________(半成品或成品) ready for sale/delivery. (semi-finished goods or finished goods) 19)Distribution is _______________________(行动或过程) of moving goods/product (semi-finished or finished) to various locations/customers. (the act or process) 20)E-business, or e-commerce, refers to the processing of business transactions _______________________（通过电子方式）and with digitalized data. (via electronic means) 21)It is estimated that 25% of business in China is now _______________________（基于 电子商务的）and with steady growth. (e-based) 22)Any one transaction in e-business contains a number of primary “flows”, namely _______________________（信息流、商流、金流和物料流）. (flows of information, business, finance and goods) 23)There can be some major steps common for a product to travel from _______________________(订单接收) to delivery to the user. (receipt of order) 24)Other factors, such as the sales profit _______________________ （在整个物流链） also have an impact on the processes. (in the whole logistics link) 25)There are various modes of transportation and choice of the most feasible mode can be made as per the specific situation and _______________________（经营者的个体需要）. (the o perator’s individual needs) 26)Distribution is a _______________________（物流终端递送服务）in which goods move from supplier to user within a relatively fixed distance and time span. (logistics end delivery service) 27)Distribution focuses on customer satisfaction and aims at _______________________ （降低成本）. (cost reduction) 28)Its operation is often centralized and integrated _______________________ （在特定 的覆盖区域内）. (within a specific cover area) 29)Transport is _______________________（干线运输）between two points/places,
物流专业英语综合练习题
物流专业英语综合练习题（一） 班级学号姓名 一、英汉互译(20分)： 1、bar code 2、automatic warehouse 3、distribution logistics 4、economic order quantity 5、internal logistics 6、intangible assets 7、core business 8、return on investment 9、supply chain management 10、distribution center 二、翻译句子（40分）： 1、Natural kraft paper is preferred in many protective packaging applications due to its versatility, great strength, low cost, high tear resistance and superior bursting strength. 2、It has certain supply capacity of Chinese-built equipment, but there are still some deficiencies, such as the level of automation is low and producing scale is small and the cost is high. 3、We must lay stress on reducing consumption, increasing benefit, paying attention to environmental protecting and catching up with international advanced technology. 4、Consumer goods must be packed suitably and attractively to reinforce company’s image in the market. 5、A transport lane refers to movements between origin and destination points. 6、Transport is responsible for a substantial number of jobs in the national economies. 7、Maersk logistics（马士基物流公司）provides customized solutions for integrated supply chain management, warehousing and distribution, and sea and airfreight transport in the international logistics market. 8、There are three basic financial statements which are the end products of financial accounting: Balance sheet, Income statement and the statement of Cash Flows. 9、Assets are economic resources that are owned by a business and are expected to benefit future operations. 10、The balance sheet consists of a listing of the assets, the liabilities and the owner’s equity of a business. 三、翻译下列对话（40分）： Dialogue 1 A:I have now received our assessor’s report with reference to your claim. B: Are you ready to pay compensation? A:I’m afraid we can’t accept liability in this case. B: look, the turbine engines were put on board in perfect condition. Now, they are broken and the goods are covered against all risks. A:I agree. But here is our assessor’s report. It states that the captain of the vessel with a comment on cracks in the packing of the machinery. B:But what have those cracks to do with the breakage of the machines?
物流英语专业术语
物流管理logistics management 客户服务customer service 物资搬运material handling 零配件和服务支持parts and service support 工厂及仓库选址factory and warehouse site selection 存货管理inventory management 订单处理order processing 需求预测demand forecasting 退货处理return goods handling 逆向物流reverse logistics 产出点point of origin 消费点point of consumption 物流成本logistics cost 销售损失lost sales 退货处理成本cost of return goods handling 潜在的销售potential sales 运输成本transportation cost 进货渠道inbound channel 出货渠道outbound channel 订单处理成本order processing cost 需求预测deman forecast 销售沟通distribution communications 电子数据交换系统electronic data interchange (EDI) 卫星数据传输satellite data transmission 条码bar coding 内部成本internal cost 外部成本external cost 订单传输order transmittal 订单输入order entry 批量成本lot quantity cost 缺货stock-out 库存成本inventory carrying/ holding cost 资金成本capital cost 仓储空间成本storage space cost 风险成本risk cost 供应链supply chain 供应链管理supply chain management 核心能力core competency 人力资源human resources 供应链整合supply chain integration 物资采购material procurement 最终用户end customer 货物流product flow 信息流information flow
物流专业英语试题(A)
1 商丘职业技术学院 2011-2012学年度第一学期期末考试 《 物流专业英语 》试题(A) 经贸 系 物流工程专业 09 年级 （考生将答案写在答题纸上，否则无效） 题号 I II III IV V VI VII Total 得分 得分 评卷人 1、原材料 11、density of storage 2、存货管理 12、work in process 3、供应链管理 13、pipe transportation 4、在途物资 14、Global Positioning System 5、客户服务 15、direct procurement 6、脱销 16、broad definition 7、零售商 17、Universal Product Code 8、国内生产总值 18、competitive advantage 9、规模经济 19、the third-party logistics 10、工业（外部）包装 20、multinational company 得分 评卷人 ( )1. The third-party logistics is also called outsourcing or contract logistics. ( ) 2. The future of third-party logistics is in the midst of rapid global expansion. ( ) 3. Each supply chain has the same way of management. ( )4. Wholesalers are companies that stock inventory and sell in small quantities to the general public. ( )5. Packaging encloses and protects the products ,and also makes the physical handling of the product much easier. ( ) 6. Warehousing costs are calculated in terms of the amount of cubic meters of space used. ( ) 7. Storage is a primary function of warehouse. ( ) 8. Managers with good negotiating skills and strong relationships with clients can save their organizations large sum of money relative to their competitors. ( ) 9. Logistics can only bring tangible benefits to the users. ( )10. Procurement deals with the buying of goods and services that keep the organization functioning. 得分 评卷人 packaging sufficient potential available transmission updated automated containment inventory retailer 1. __________ focuses on protecting the product while it is being shipped and stored. 2. These reasons are not ___________to justify the ban. 3. First we need to identify actual and ____________ problems. 4. Several cars are ______________ within this price range. 5. We now interrupt our normal ______________ to bring you a special news flash. 6. After the goods are accepted for storage, the inventory records should be ______________. 7. Distribution centers are ____________warehouses with material handling systems under the control of a central computer 8. ______________ is the function of packing products into boxes or other containers. 9. The sale of goods in large quantities , is usually for resale by a ___________. 10.The logistics process adds value by moving ____________ when and where needed. 得分 评卷人 I. Translate the following into Chinese or English.（20points ） 姓名 年级 专业 班级 学号 座号 ………………………………密………………………………封…………………………………线………………………………… III. Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks.（20 points ） 姓名 年级 09级 专业物流工程 班级 《1》 班 学号 09025300座号 ………………………………密………………………………封…………………………………线………………………………… IV . Match the words with their exact definition. （10 points ） II. Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the knowledge you have learned. (10 points)