高考英语一轮复习计划

高考英语一轮复习计划
高考英语一轮复习计划

高2013级英语一轮复习计划

一.第一轮复习的原则

要优化第一轮课堂教学就必须遵守高三复习的教学原则,总原则是适当延长一轮复习时间,缩短二轮复习,加大三轮综合训练时间和强度。并遵循以下原则:

(1)全面性原则。第一轮复习中力求追求全面和知识的系统性、完整性、构建知识体系。力求做到知识无遗漏。

(2)基础性原则。用足教材,把握基础。教材的图表、数据、小实验等全面温固,零散知识系统化、网络化;注重基础,注重通性通法,讲求实效性和针对性

(3)系统性原则。第一轮复习时就不应是把平时学习过的知识简单地重复一遍,而是要在对知识整体和各个单元知识部分之间的关系作了仔细的探究后,按逻辑结构及知识之间的内在联系,把平时所学的各个单元的、局部的、分散的、零碎的知识及解题的思想、方法和规律进行纵横联系,“以线串珠”,使之系统化、结构化、网络化,从而将各部分知识进行有机的整合、构建知识的结构体系,以形成整体的“认知框架”、进一步完善学生的认知结构。其构建的方法可以将各单元与单元、单元与整体之间的联系与作用用表格式、纲要式、图表式和口诀等形式进行直观形象地构建知识整体的层次结构。

(4)针对性原则。复习指导思想的确定,复习计划的制定,复习方法的选择,例题、练习题的选取和编制等都要有较强的针对性,不能带有任何的盲目性与随意性。所谓针对性是指:

①针对大纲和考试说明的要求;

②针对学生学习中薄弱环节和学生实际;

③针对重、难点;

④针对高考的热点;

⑤针对国家考试中心的命题信息;

⑥针对全国卷命题特点。

对于学科的认识水平,那些内容对中学学科素质培养最重要;那些知识是高校学习必须的;那些知识对培养思维能力有教大的帮助等。

(5)追求三精的原则。

精选:例题、材料精选,要突出问题中所蕴含的学科思想与方法、人文情感。一要选择能体现“通解通法”,即包含最基本的学科思想方法的代表性题目。另一方面在选题时要注意知识的内在联系,所选的题目应有不同的层次与梯度。使基础好的学生能解高档题,基础差的学生能解低档题,争取中档题,使知识发生发展的规律与学生的认识规律有机结合起来,使教学目标指向每个学生的“最近发展区”。

“精讲”:例题精讲,要突出教师的主导性精讲”,集中体现教师的主导作用,该讲的内容必须讲深讲透,分析过程要强化。例题教学的目的不是为了求得解答结果,也不是为了展示解题过程,而是通过题目的解答过程为学生掌握分析问题、解决问题的方法提供原型或模式,教会如何找准切入点。既“精讲”,就不能“满堂灌”。

“精练”:习题精练,要突出学生的主体性。

(6)主体性原则。

学科基本原理、基本规律,其中与大学密切相关的知识尤为重要。在复习课中,教师只是学生学习过程的组织者、引导者、指导者与合作者,而不能成为知识的贩卖者。教师不能独霸课堂,一讲到底,要启发、引导学生,给学生留出一定的时间,让学生进行自主探究、合作交流。只有这样,才能真正提高复习的效率。

(7)指导性原则。

各科教师要根据学科特点,对学生进行学习和复习方法的指导。①指导学生制定复习计划,明确复习目的,确定复习重点,落实复习措施,选好复习方法。②指导学生处理好基础与能力、课本与复习资料、做题与纠错、做题与复习、课内与课外等关系。要重视课本的学习,强化“三基”训练,克服盲目求难、求巧,急于求成,好高鹜远等浮躁现象。要提高练习的质量,重视解题思路的分析、归纳以及表述的规范化,对于错误的习题要及时订正,并做成“错题集”经常复习,通过相应的纠错练习强化正确性。指导学生进行知识内在联系的总结,知识网络结构的建立和解题规律的提炼。了解最新的重大科技动态,关注社会热点问题,扩大知识面,提高整体素质。

(8)一把剪刀,一个口袋原则。

结合学生实际,一把剪刀就是选择适合学生实际的练习,剪掉一些特难题、旧题、偏题和怪题;口袋就是要求教师加强自身业务学习,收集整理高考信息、方法、试卷,做好学生的领路人,所谓师高弟子强,说的就是这个道理。

二、第一轮复习的四项基本学习任务。

第一项:全面、系统地复习所有的知识点

(1)全面:覆盖教材中所有知识点;

(2)系统:不仅掌握知识本身,而且掌握与该知识点有联系的前、后的有关知识点。

第二项:完成记忆任务

(1)所需记忆的知识,在第一轮复习时必须“一次到位”,决不可把记忆任务推到第二轮复习;(2)所需记忆的知识,必须以能“默背”为合格。

第三项:初步掌握各单元的知识结构

(1)记忆、理解各单元知识结构图(表);

(2)本单元知识能“单元过关”。

第四项:着力培养初步的综合能力和学科能力

(1)训练应以低档综合题为主,小部分是中档综合题,一般不搞高档综合题;

(2)一般是在本单元内的综合练习;

(3)将各项学科能力落实到足量的例题及练习题中;

(4)中、低档题的学科能力基本过关。

三具体安排:

1.时间安排:2015年6月15日--2016年1月31日(其中6月15日-7月2日为高二期末复习迎考阶段;2016年1月20日-1月31日为高三广安“一诊”复习迎考阶段),总计约190天。

2.复习重点:以点带面全面打好基础。

3.要求:落实考点,全面复习。抓纲务本,单元过关(过关检测原则上做两套题),整理题型,总结方法规律。

4、选择合理的复习教学方法。

第一轮复习各单元按“习、读、讲、练、考、评、补”顺序进行,各环节要目的明确,确保实效,实施中层层推进,环环相扣。

四、一轮复习时间表:

2015/5/20

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