英语初中英语主谓一致练习题及解析
英语初中英语主谓一致练习题及解析
一、主谓一致
1．—Where ________ your teacher from?
— Australia.
A．am B．is C．are
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---你的老师来自哪？---澳大利亚。此题考查系动词，因为your teacher是第三人称单数，故用is。根据句意，应选B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.
A．are used B．use C．used D．is used
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。
3．Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.
A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期。考查主谓一致和现在完成时。根据后面They’ll stay there for two weeks.一句话，可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了，一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 则表示去过某地（已经回来）；主语后面由with结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Mary判断用助动词has．故选D。
【点睛】
现在完成时的标志词
already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,（up to）these few
days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间
4．It is reported that half of the China’s population __________ working in cities in 2015 to make
money．
A．Are B．is C．was D．were
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：据报道，2015年中国有一半的人口在城市上班挣钱。考查主谓一致及时态。population常与定冠词the连用。作主语用时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。当主语是表示人口百分之几时，谓语用复数。再由in 2015可知应用一般过去时。故选D。
5．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.
A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。
【点睛】
either用法
形容词 a.
6．There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.
A．was B．were C．is D．are
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。我们现在没有必要去超市。表示某处有某物常用There be 句型。本句主语some apple juice属不可数名词，结合语境，所以选C。
考点：考查主谓一致。
7．Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.
A．are B．is C．be
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你和他都不擅长绘画。Neither ···nor···，“既不···也不···，既非···也非···”连接两个并列的主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。句子中就近的主语是he ，谓语动词用is,排除A、C，答案是B。
8．—Why are you late，Jim？
—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here．
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：“—Jim，你为什么迟到？—因为当我来这儿时，有许多车辆。”，原因发生在过去，而且traffic是不可数名词，本题应用is的过去式was。故选C。
考点：考查There be句型的时态用法。
9．（题文）In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growing
larger and larger.
A．is; are B．has; is
C．are; is D．have; are
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。书籍的数目越来越大。第一空上的动词与前面的there一起构成There be句型，主语books是复数，所以be动词要改为are。第二空上的词与后面的growing一起构成现在进行时，而句子主语为the number of them，所以该用is，因此选C。
【考点定位】考查主谓一致。
10．There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street． The coffee there tastes nice．A．is B．are C．has D．have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：街角有一家咖啡店，那里的咖啡味道很好。本题考查There be句型，先排除C和D，主语是a coffee shop 是单数形式，故be动词要用is。故选A。
11．- I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?
- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.
A．will be B．was C．is
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：---我饿了。你知道在哪能买到好食物吗？---当然！拐角处有一家餐馆。A选项是一般将来时的there be句型，B选项是一般过去时的there be句型，C选项是一般现在时的there be句型；根据句意这里是一般现在时，故选C。
12．—You’re in a hurry. Where are you going?
—To the cinema. Sue ________for me outside.
A．waits B．waited
C．is waiting D．was waiting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你匆匆忙忙的，要去哪里呀？——去万达广场。苏正在外面等着我呢。
考查时态辨析。根据语意句子是现在进行时态。故答案选C。
13．There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。
A. is是，单数；
B. was是，过去式；
C. are是，复数；
D. were是，复数，过去式。根据once a year.可知一般现在时态，排除BD；这里是there be句型，主语是a book sale，be动词用is，根据题意，故选A。
14．Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。am用于主语为第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数时；are用于主语是复数时；be是am， is和are的原形。该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money，分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致，这里money是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，故应选B。
15．— He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?
— I'm afraid I have to stay at home _ _.
A．are; on my own B．is, by myself C．is; by my own D．are; on myself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
就远原则与by oneself的用法。介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致，故A,D 错。by oneself是“独自”的意思。故选择B。
16．There _________ a basketball match between Class Two and Class Four this afternoon. A．is going to be B．will have C．is going to have
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：There be句型表示“某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），而并非某地（某人、某物或某时）拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意：今天下午在二班和四班之间有一场篮球比赛。结合语境可知选A。
考点：there be句型的时态
点评：There be句型表示“某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），而并非某地（某人、某物或某时）拥有什么东西”，其实质是倒装句。其也有时态变化，要借助于不同的助动词。但是当助动词是be动词时，一般可以省略，只用一个be动词就行。
17．People in this area ________ to leave because there is not enough water for them.
A．told B．was told C．were told
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：因为这没有足够的水，在这个地区的人们被告诉离开。此题考查被动语态。根据句意，应选C。
考点：考查被动语态。
18．Neither Suzy nor I afraid of making a speech in public now.
A．am B．are C．is D．were
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：现在无论是苏西还是我都害怕公开演讲。Neither … nor既不……也不，当连接并列主语时，要遵循就近原则，所以选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
19．How time flies! Four years _____ really a short time.
A．is B．are C．was D．Were
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：时间流逝，四年真的是一个很短的时间。Four years看做一个整体，谓语动词用单数。结合语境，故选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
20．--Where is Grace?
--She with her brother playing basketball at school.
A．is practice B．is practicing C．are practicing D．are practice
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——格雷斯在哪里？——她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。be后跟现在分词，构成现在进行时态，此句的主语为she，with her brother做状语，be用is，故答案为B。
点睛：主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football. 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。
21．The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent（缺席）for different reasons.
A．were; was B．was; was C．was; were D．were; were
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：受到邀请的人数是五十，但是很多人因为各种各样的原因而缺席。
The number of表示“的数量”，其主语为数目，所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式，而a number of them表示“大量，许多”，后面修饰可数名词的复数，后面的谓语动词也用复数形式；故选C。
22．Taking exercise__a good way__our body strong..
A．are, to keep B．are,keeping C．is, keeping D．is,to keep
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：做锻炼是保持身体强壮的一个好方式。第一个中主语是动名词，这里的be动词用单数is。第二个空是动词不定式做后置定语；to our body strong这里修饰a good way。根据题意，故选D。
23．The number of the students in our school very large and there a number of teachers. A．is, are B．are, is C．is, is D．are, are
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们学校的学生人数是非常多的，而且有很多的老师。the number of …的数量，在句中做主语的时候，谓语动词用单数形式；a number of许多，修饰可数名词复数形式，在句中做主语的时候，谓语动词用复数。由此可知选A。
24．Neither my parents nor my best friend __________me to play computer games ______. A．allow, too much B．allows, much too C．allows, too much
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的父母和我的最好的朋友都不允许我玩太多的电脑游戏。allow允许；allows第三人称单数形式；too much太多，修饰不可数名词或动词；much too太，修饰形容词。这句话的主语是Neither my parents nor my best friend，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，与my best friend 一致，用单数，故排除A。第二个空修饰动词短语play computer games，表示“太多”，故用too much。选C。
25．—E-mail,, along with mobile phones, _______ playing an important part in our daily communication.
—Yes,and they are used more and more widely these days.
A．are B．is C．was D．were
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-电子邮件，还有手机在我们的日常交流中起着重要的作用。-是的，而且现在他们使用得越来越广泛了。are是，be动词的形式，主语为复数；is是，be动词的形式，主语为单数；was是is的过去式；were是are的过去式。根据句意可知，他们谈论的是现在的时态，这里应使用现在进行时态，先排除C和D。这句话的主语是E-mail, along with mobile phones，谓语动词的单复数形式应跟along with前的名词一致，这里应用单数，故选B。
26．____ my sister ____ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us. A．Neither, nor B．Either, or C．Not only, but also
【答案】C
【解析】
句意“不但我妹妹，而且我也在课堂上表现的很好，我的妈妈以我们为骄傲”。A.既不……也不……；B. 或者……或者……；C.不但……而且……。根据My mother is very proud of us可知，我和我妹妹两人表现的都很好，故选C。
27．—Linda, why _______ you late for school yesterday?
—Because I woke up late.
A．was B．were C．are D．is
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——琳达，你昨天为什么上学迟到？——因为我醒晚了。根据时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时，主语是you，因此谓语用were，故选B。
28．— Do you know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?
— Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.
A．there will be B．there is going to have C．there are going to be D．is there going to be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你知道7月15日会有一场精彩的比赛和两场篮球赛吗？——是的。那天我要去看它们。考查there be结构。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，D是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，本句用一般将来时。there be 结构的一般将来时用there will be 和there is going to be，表示最近要做的事，可排除B。根据就近原则，a wonderful match一场精彩的比赛，需用there is going to be，可排除C项。综合以上，可知选A。
29．More than one boy _________ to play badminton with girls in our class.
A．choose B．is choosing C．are choosing D．chooses
【答案】D
【解析】句意：不止一个男孩选择和我们班的女生打羽毛球。choose动词，选择；is choosing正选择；are choosing正选择；chooses动词三单，选择。根据语义可知，本句使用一般现在时态。more than one 表示“不止一个”，后接单数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式。故选：D。
点睛:注意“主谓一致性”原则，判断主语的单复数含义，牢记“more than one+名词单数”“one of +名词复数”等类似短语的单数含义。
30．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.
A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。故选C。
(完整版)初中英语试题及答案
2013年深圳中考英语试卷答案解析 1. D本题考查词义辨析。begin开始，与start同义，hold举行，learn学习，try 尝试。 2. D本题考查短语辨析。last持续、最后，get ready准备好，hold on等一下、别挂断电话，get on上车、进展，go on继续。 3. A本题考查短语辨析。lift消散、举起、电梯，pass away消失、时间流逝，come out出版、出现，get up起床，put up提供、建造。 4. D本题考查短语辨析。be able to表能力，相当于can；have to和must意为“不得不，必须”，would是will的过去式，表意愿。 5. D本题考查短语辨析。get a letter from收到某人的来信，相当于hear from，hear of听说，give a call to给某人打电话，be on a visit to参观、访问、观赏。 6. D 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C 11. A 12.A 13.C 14 A 15 。C 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25.D 26.A 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35.B 36. B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40. D 41. B 42. C 43.A 44.B 45. A 66.Third https://www.360docs.net/doc/aa4113894.html,rger 68.Visiting 69.Themselves 70.Came 71.Good 72.Invention 73.Prepared 74.Behavior 75.Cruel
初中英语主谓一致详解
主谓一致性 集合名词作主语的主谓一致问题 一、必须用复数的情形 police(警察)，people(人)，cattle(牛，牲口), clothes(衣服)等集合名词作主语时，谓语总是用复数。如： My clothes were soaked. 我的衣服都湿透了。 The police are looking into the complaint. 警察在了解这项投诉。 Too few people are interested in such music nowadays. 如今对这种音乐有兴趣的人太少了。 二、必须用单数的情形 clothing(衣服)，poetry(诗歌)，baggage / luggage(行李)，furniture(家具)，scenery(景色)，jewellery(珠宝)，equipment(设备)等不可数的集合名词用作主语时，其谓语用单数形式。如： Furniture is chiefly made of wood. 家具主要是由木材制造。 Poetry was blooming in China in the Tang dynasty. 中国的诗歌在唐代十分盛行。 3. 可用单数或复数的情形 family(家庭)，team(队员)，class(班上的全体学生)，crowd(人群)，government(政府)，crew(乘务员)，committee(委员会)，audience(听众)，public(公众)等集合名词用作主语时，其谓语既可用单数，也可用复数：当它们被视为整体时，谓语用单数；当它们强调个体时，谓语用复数。如： My family is very large. 我家人很多。(视为整体) His family are waiting for him. 他家里人在等他。(强调个体成员) 注：有时没有特定的上下文，用单数或复数谓语区别不大。如： The public are [is] requested not to leave litter in the park.要求公众在公园不要乱扔东西。 the rest (of)等作主语，谓语的数取决于什么 请看下面两道题： a. The rest of the boys __________ watching TV. b. The rest of the money __________ stolen. A. were，were B. was，were C. were，was D. was，was 此题应选C。all，most，some，half，percent，the rest等词语后接介词of再接名词用作主语时，若该名词为可数名词的复数形式，则其谓语要用复数形式; 若该名词为不可数名词或可数名词的单数形式，则其谓语要用单数形式： 1. a. Most of the apples are bad. 这些苹果当中大部分是坏的。 b. Most of the apple is bad. 这个苹果坏了一大部分。 c. Most of the time was spent on it. 这上面花了大部分时间。 2. a. Half of the buildings were destroyed in the fire. 有一半的楼房在大火中被毁。 b. Half of the building was destroyed in the fire. 这座大楼在大火中有一半被毁。 c. Half of the money was spent on foo d. 有一半的钱用来买食物。 3. a. 30 percent of the workers here are women. 这里的工人有30%是女性。 b. 30 percent of the work has been done. 有30% 的工作已完成。 c. 30 percent of the wall has been painte d. 墙壁有30%已被刷漆。 并列主语受every, each修饰时谓语用单数还是复数 请看两个句子： Every boy and girl __________ the film. Each boy and girl __________ the film. A. likes，likes B. like，like C. likes，like D. like，likes 此题应选A。该题容易误选B，认为主语部分含有boy 和girl 两部分，应该用复数。其实当两个并列主语受到each，every，no等词修饰时，其谓语通常要用单数： Each boy and (each) girl was in white. 每个男孩和女孩都穿着白衣服。 Every man and woman was interested in it. 每一个男人和女人都对此感兴趣。 Each book and each paper was in proper place. 每本书和每张报纸都摆放得井井有条。 Every man and (every) woman in the village knows this. 这个村子里的男男女女都知道这事。 Every boy and every girl is given an apple. 每个男孩和每个女孩都被发给一个苹果。 No teacher and (no) student was present. 没有一个老师和学生出席。 He listened carefully，but no sound and no voice was heard. 他仔细地听，但是没听到一点声音。 we each等作主语谓语用单数还是复数 we each等作主语时，谓语动词应用复数，因为当we each作主语时，真正的主语是we，其后的each是修
中考英语主谓一致试题和答案
外研版英语中考英语主谓一致试题和答案 一、主谓一致 1．Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving. A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride 【答案】C 【解析】 考查点：一般现在时的用法。解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误； 2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词，有；has动词三单，有。is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。故选：B。 点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 3．—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected （当选） as president of the students’ union. —Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard! A．were B．was C．are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-嗨，妈妈，振奋人心的消息，我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。-哦，得到这个荣誉你很幸运，然后努力工作吧”。根据句意可知，表示过去被选为学生会主席，用一般过去时，排除C；且当先行词被the only one of the修饰时，从句的谓语用单数，故选B。 4．The boys ____________ from America like China A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。
初中英语练习题
一. 语言知识运用（1） （一）单项填空 从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.My parents gave a nice toy dog for my birthday. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 2.We traveled all night to London and got there Sunday morning. A. for B. on C. at D. to 3.—did you have the party last night? —In the park. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where 4.is watching TV. Let’s turn it off. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 5.I’d like to go shopping with you, I’m too busy today. A. but B. and C. so D. or 6.Welcome to our hotel. It’s in the city. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 7.The new term is coming. The students are busy the classrooms. A. clean B. cleans C. to clean D. cleaning 8.The children will climb the hill if it tomorrow. A. won’t rain B.didn’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. isn’t raining 9.—you play golf? —No. But I can play table tennis. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should 10.I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me in bed. A. staying B. to stay C. stayed D. stays 11.—Where’s your father, Mike? —He in the kitchen. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. has cooked 12.Here’s my little cat. Please it while I’m away. A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look at 13.Mr. Smith a talk on country music next Monday. A.give B. gave C. has given D. will give B.14. My brother hurt his yesterday. He can’t walk now. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. eye 15.It’s too cold here in winter. People have to wear clothes. A.warm B. new C. beautiful D. expensive 16.—Do you know the MP3 player last week?
初二英语试卷及答案
初二年级英语试题（2012.12） （卷面总分：100分考试时间：100分钟） 一、听力（共15题, 每小题1分，计15分.） A.听小对话，选择最佳图画选项.（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. What’s Jim going to do next Sunday? A B C 2. Which sign can they see? A B C 3.What does the man want to buy first? A B C 4.What does the man’s father do? A B C 5.What does the woman want to learn? A B C B. 听大对话，回答问题.（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听第一段对话，完成6至7题. 6.What is the woman’s favourite animal? A. Dogs. B.Tigers. C.Camels. 7.What does the man mean? A. Dogs are the best friends. B. Tigers can kill other animals for food if they are hungry. C. Camels don’t need to eat anything. 听第二段对话，完成8至10题. 8.How is the boy going to Beijing Amusement Park tomorrow? A.By taxi. B. By car. C.By underground. 9.When and where are they going to meet? A. At the gate at 9 a.m.. B. At the bus stop at 9 a.m.. C. At the flat at 8 a.m.. 10.What will they eat for lunch? A. Beijing Duck. B. Some bread. C.Hamburgers. C. 听短文，选择最佳选项.（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 11.It would be better to buy some ______ first. A. fresh vegetables B. vegetable salad C. fresh fruit 12. You should cut them up ________. A. before cleaning them B. after cleaning them C. after putting them in a bowl 13. You can buy_________ . A. only cabbages，carrots，potatoes and tomatoes B. any kind of vegetable C. only three or four kinds of vegetables 14. Finally，mix up the vegetables and _____ in a bowl. A. water B. milk or cheese C. candy 15. This passage tells us how to ______. A. buy food B. eat a healthy diet C. make vegetable salad 二、单项选择（共10题，每题1分，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案. 16.Study hard, ________ you will pass the English exam. A. and B. but C. or D. so 17.Which symbol has the meaning of “dollar”? A. @ B. % C. & D. $ 18. ______ exciting news it is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 19.Would you please make __________ for this old man? A. a room B. space C. place D. spaces
(英语)初中英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)
（英语）初中英语主谓一致题20套(带答案) 一、主谓一致 1．Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week. A．exercises B．exercise C．exercising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知，用一般现在时，排除C；“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语与of后的名词保持一致，即与students保持一致，students为复数，故选B。 2．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worried C．makes, worried D．makes, worry 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。根据句意结构，可知选D。 3．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。 【点睛】 either用法 形容词 a. 4．The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 【答案】B
人教版中考英语复习专题 主谓一致基础测试题含答案解析
人教版中考英语复习专题主谓一致基础测试题含答案解析 一、主谓一致 1．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing. A．have been B．have gone C．has been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京。考查现在完成时。由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时，构成为：have /has+动词过去分词；have been to表示去过某地，已经回来；have gone to表示去了某地，可能在路上，也可能已经到达；根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知，这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京，说明去过北京都已经回来了，所以用have been to。本句的主语是everyone，所以助动词用has，故答案选C。 2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。 考点：考查there be句型。 3．Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A．are B．be C．is D．am 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣，Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。not only...but also...，不仅……而且……，连接两个并列的结构，在句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致，故选D。 考点：考查主谓一致。 4．—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year. —Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city. A．are; have come B．is; has come C．are; has come D．is; have come 【答案】D 【解析】
初中英语测试题(全套含答案).
初中英语测试题（全套含答案） 一．单项填空 1．I don't think Mary and Sue before, ? [ ] A．have met;haven't they B.have met;have they C．have seen;do I D．have seen;don't they 2．As your spoken English gets better, your written English. [ ] A．so does B.so will C．such does D．such will 3．If you don't go, I. [ ] A．so do B.so will C．nor do D．neither shall 4．I still remember being taken for the first time a rainy evening to the village where my mother was born. [ ] A．in B．atC．on D．during 5．—Jack is a hard working boy. —. [ ] A．this B．Nor is he C．So he is D．Neither he is 6．How do you find to work with him? [ ] A．this B．that C．it D．your self 7．It's nice me with my lessons. [ ] A．of you to help B．for you to help C．of you helping D．for you helping 8．His “Selected Words”in his thirties. [ ] A．have been written B．has been written C．were written D．was written 9．Mary ill for a week.She is still in hospital. [ ] A．has been B.has fallen C．was D．fell 10．—will his birthday be? ----In a week. [ ] A．How far B.How long C．How soon D．How often 11．There are only two assistants in that shop. [ ] A．woman;shoe B．women;shoe C．woman;shoes D．women;shoes 12．The Whites are holiday,but Idon't know where they have gone their holidays.
(完整版)初二英语试题及答案《人教版》
初二英语试题及答案《人教版》 一、单项填空（15 分） 1. There are about five students in our school. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 2. Saturday is the day of the week. A. first B. second C. last D. third 3. Get up early, you'll catch the early bus. A. so B. and C. but D. or 4. Hurry up, you'll be late for class. A. so B. and C. but D. or 5. The PRC was founded October 1st,1949. A. in B. on C. with D. for 6. They are all interested English. A. in B. on C. to D. at 7. My sister a letter when I got home last night. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is reading 8. He asked me if I the play. A. saw B. had seen C. have seen D. see 9. is raining now. You'd better stay at home. A. It B. Weather C. This D. That 10. He will write to you as soon as he there. A. will get B. to gets C. gets D. getting 11. The bus stop in 1999. A. was built B. will be built C. built D. will build 12. The work must in time. A. be done B. did C. is doing D. do 13. The policeman told us in the street. A. don't play B. not to play C. to not play D. to play 14. Tom told me that he to England the next week. A. would go B. will go C. is going D. goes 15. The Blacks in this factory since 1996. A. has worked B. has come C. have been D. have arrived 二、情景交际（10 分） 1. “Are you hungry now?”“. ” A. All right B. No, a lot C. Yes, a little D. I’m hungry, too 2. “? ” “They’re going to get there by bus.” A. When are they going to get there B. How are they going to get there
初中英语练习题完整版
初中英语练习题 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】
英语练习题： ｛关键字：speak ,say, talk ,tell的区别；a little,little,a few,few的区别；in front of ,in the front of的区别；put on,take off,get dressed,dress,wear 的区别。｝ 一、speak ,say, talk ,tell的区别： speak主要指说社么语言于方式 如：She speaks English. 她说英语。 say主要指说话的内容 如："I am a teacher."he says. 他说：“我是一名教师." talk主要指于什么人说话和谈论什么事情,一般和 to,with,about连用 如：He likes talking to/with me. 他喜欢和我谈话 He is talking about learning English. 他正在谈论关于学许英语得事情 tell主要指告诉的内容，也可一和to连用 如：He tells me a secret. 他告诉我一个秘密。 也可以说He tells a secret to me. 一、用speak ,say, talk ,tell填空。 you ____ at the meeting? did you ___ at the meeting? you ____ it in English? 4. I can ____ English. often _____us stories. often ____, "I'm good at everything." are you ____ about? like ____ to people. you ever _____ to foreigners? Keys: 8. talking 9. spoken 二、a little,little,a few,few的区别： a little + 不可数名词“有点儿……” little + 不可数名词“没多少……了”或“几乎没有……” 同理： a few + 复数名词“有几个……” few + 复数名词“几乎没有……”或“没几个……” 记住它们之间区别的一个小方法： 你就想啊，little和few单独使用时，连个a都没有，都少到什么程度了。 二、用a little,little,a few,few填空。 has _________ friends there. lake is not near,so there’s ____ people going swimming there.
初二英语试题及答案《人教版》
八年级英语试题 一、单项填空 1. There are about five ______ students in our school. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 2. Saturday is the ______ day of the week. A. first B. second C. last D. third 3. Get up early,______ you'll catch the early bus. A. so B. and C. but D. or 4. Hurry up,______ you'll be late for class. A. so B. and C. but D. or 5. The PRC was founded ______ October 1st,1949. A. in B. on C. with D. for 6. They are all interested ______ English. A. in B. on C. to D. at 7. My sister _____ a letter when I got home last night. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is reading 8. He asked me if I ______ the play. A. saw B. had seen C. have seen D. see 9. _____ is raining now. You'd better stay at home. A. It B. Weather C. This D. That 10. He will write to you as soon as he ______ there. A. will get B. to gets C. gets D. getting 11. The bus stop ______ in 1999. A. was built B. will be built C. built D. will build 12. The work must ______ in time. A. be done B. did C. is doing D. do 13. The policeman told us ______ in the street. A. don't play B. not to play C. to not play D. to play 14. Tom told me that he _____ to England the next week. A. would go B. will go C. is going D. goes 15. The Blacks ______ in this factory since 1996. A. has worked B. has come C. have been D. have arrived 二、情景交际 1. “Are you hungry now? ” “______. ” A. All right B. No, a lot C. Yes, a little D. I’m hungry, too 2. “______? ” “They’re going to get there by bus. ” A. When are they going to get there B. How are they going to get there
初中英语主谓一致
主谓一致 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。 There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 15.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数 Reading and writing are very important. 注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。 The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 典型例题 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C.。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。 15.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则 1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。 There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.. There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class. 2）当either…or…与neither…nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。 Either you or she is to go. Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 15.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致 当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory. He as well as I wants to go boating. 15.4 谓语需用单数 1）代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。 Each of us has a tape-recorder. There is something wrong with my watch. 2）当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。 The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.<<天方夜谭>>是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书。
中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析
中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、主谓一致 1．一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me？ 一Sure.I'd love to. A．is B．have C．are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我们学校有卖书的活动，你愿意和我一起去看看吗？——当然。我很乐意。本题考查there be结构，表示某地有某物；而have是指某人有某物，空前面是There，因此考查的是there be结构，排除B；再由a book sale是单数名词，因此be 动词用is。故选A。 2．（通常与or连用）或者 Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。 副词 ad. 3．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的 She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。 代词 pron. 4．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。 【点睛】 either用法 形容词 a. 5．---______ is the population of the town? ---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.
(完整版)初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案
初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案 ( ) 1. -Have you got some water to drink? -Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle. A. are B. were C. is D. was ( ) 2 ._____ there many American friends in the school last Friday? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were ( ) 3. There ____ a great many accidents last year. A. were B. are C. is D. was ( ) 4 .-How many children ____ in the picture? -Three. A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there Part 2 ( ) 1. In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests. A. were B. has been C. / D. was ( ) 2. Most of our earth____ covered by water. A. are B. is C. was D. were ( ) 3. Sunday ____ the first day of the week. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 4.Neither___right. A. answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn't