小学英语语法一般现在时用法专项练习

一、规律性的动作

时间标志词：(每天) (总是) (经常) 通常on Fridays(每周五) once a week(一周一次)

例句：I get up at six o’clock every day. 我每天6点起床。

二、结构：

1.be动词的肯定句式：

be动词的否定句式：

be动词的一般疑问句式：

be动词的特殊疑问句式：

2.行为动词（实义动词）的肯定句式：

行为动词的第三人称单数的肯定句式：

行为动词（实义动词）的否定句式：

行为动词的第三人称单数的肯定句式：

行为动词的一般疑问句：

行为动词的特殊疑问句：

行为动词的第三人称单数的一般疑问句式：

行为动词的第三人称单数的特殊疑问句式：

三、真理

“三单”判断标准：不是我，不是你，并且只有一个。

“三单”的动词变化规则：一般加s，

二般（动词以，，，，结尾）加es，

三般辅Y结尾，把改加es，

四特have-has（有）。

四、肯定句-否定句：1.be动词后加not

2.行为动词（实意动词）前加don‘t，“三单”加doesn’t。

五、肯定句-一般疑问句：1.be动词提前到句首，首字母大写，句尾改问号。some改any

2.行为动词（实意动词）句首加助动词，“三单”加does，

其他加do，动词打回原形，句首字母大写，句尾改问号。

助动词用法宝典：助动一出现，动词打回原型。

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________

look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____

come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________

study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

20. -What day _______(be) it today?

- It’s Saturday.

三、按照要求改写句子。

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

______________________________________

2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

______________________________________

3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)

___________________________

4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) ______________________________________

5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

______________________________________

6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)

______________________________________

7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

______________________________________

8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

______________________________________

9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

______________________________________

10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)

______________________________________

四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)。

1. Is your brother speak English? ___________

2. Does he likes going fishing? ______________

3. He likes play games after class. ___________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _______________

5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _______

小学英语语法知识点专项练习

小学英语语法知识点专项练习一、名词复数规则写出下列各词的复数 I_________ him_________ this ________ her ______ watch _______ child_______ photo _______ diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry_____thief_______ peach______ sandwich______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice_______ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时用法专练: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry_________ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly __________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ drink________ start_______ 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday. 改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? ________________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? ________________________

一般现在时总结归纳

一般现在时语法总结一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。时间状语：often 经常，usually 通常，always 总是，every 每个，sometimes 有时，at……在点钟只有在第三人称单数用动词的三单变化，其他用动词的原型。 1.三单变化： (1)多数在动词后面加- s ask->asks work->works get->gets stay->stays (2)以字母s x ch sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加- es Watch -> watches wish -> wishes fix -> fixes do -> does go -> goes pass -> passes (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加- es Try -> tries study -> studies cry -> cries fly -> flies

be-> am is are have->has 一般现在时的用法：表示经常性或习惯性的状态；表示客观事实或普遍真理；在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在时表示将来；在某些以here，there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作 1>经常性或习惯的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。时间状语：every、sometimes、at……，on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2>客观真理，客观存在，科学事实 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of china. 3>表示格言或警局中 Pride goes before fall. （骄者必败）注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：columbus proved that earth is round. 4>现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性 I dont want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. [比较]1.Now I put the sugar in the cup. 2.I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me.I switch on the current and stand back.第二句中的now 是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的客观状况，所以从句用现在进行时。

牛津英语英语语法一般现在时

牛津英语英语语法(三)一般现在时一. 一般现在时行为动词词型变化形式一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化，其他人称动词均用原形单数第三人称动词变化：多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes , 以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash--washes, 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies study--studies 二. 一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式 1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 连系动词be的用法：除了第一人称单数用am，和第三人称单数用is以外，其它人称用are。 I am busy. You are busy. He (She) is busy. We (You, They) are busy. 2.动词have的用法：除了第三人称单数用has以外，其它人称一律用have。如: I have a pen. You have a pen. She (He) has a pen. We (You, They) have pens. 三. 一般现在时的句型 1.肯定句构成：主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分 Ihave a dog. We like the little cat. She sings well. 2.否定句构成：行为动词的否定句：主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 He dosen’t have a dog.He isn’t young.We don’t like the little cat. (借助于助动词do) She doesn’t sing well. (借助于助动词does) 3.一般疑问句： A.行为动词的一般疑问句：助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分 Do you like i t? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t. B. 动词BE 的一般疑问句Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分 Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t. 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 How many students are there in your school? What do you usually do on Sunday? 四．一般现在时的用法 1.经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。如： every year, sometimes, at 5 o’clock, on Sunday. I get up at six o’clock every day. He gets up at six o’clock every da y. She smokes too much. I telephone to my parents once a week. 2.表达客观真理，科学事实。如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 Three and four makes seven. The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. Shenyang lies in the north of China.

小学英语语法讲解及习题

小学英语语法讲解及习题——时态篇: (一)一般现在时基本用法介绍与练习一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成 1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。【注意】当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化 1.be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./No,I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Do you often play football?-Yes,I do./No,I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes,she does./No,she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 3.动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks 2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink________go________stay________make________look________have________ pass________carry________come________watch________plant________fly________ study________brush________do________teach________ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1.He often________(have)dinner at home. 2.Daniel and Tommy_______(be)in Class One. 3.We_______(not watch)TV on Monday. 4.Nick_______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday. 5.______they________(like)the World Cup? 6.What_______they often_______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______your parents_______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl_______(teach)us English on Sundays. 9.She and I________(take)a walk together every evening. 10.There________(be)some water in the bottle. 11.Mike_______(like)cooking. 12.They_______(have)the same hobby. 13.My aunt_______(look)after her baby carefully. 14.You always_______(do)your homework well.

一般现在时语法口诀

一般现在时语法口诀一、be动词是am/is/are；be动词相当于助动词。二、疑问句、否定句用助动词，有了助动词，动词用原形；助动词是do/dos，单三用dos。三、单三后动词加s。现在进行时公式过去进行时公式 am/is/are + Ving形式Was/were + Ving形式将来时公式 Will + 动词原形一般过去时语法口诀一、be动词是was，were；be动词相当于助动词。二、疑问句、否定句用助动词，有了助动词，动词用原形；助动词是did。三、注意不规则动词变化。现在完成时公式过去完成时公式 have/has + 动词过去分词had + 动词过去分词现在完成进行时时公式 Have/has + been + Ving形式被动语态公式一般现在时现在进行时将来时 be + 过去分词过去时现在完成时过去完成时现在完成进行时可数名词不能单独使用 a、an the 代词（my，Tom’s ）可数名词（复数加s、es） this、that these、those 连续两个动词变化：V to V 或V+Ving 介词（不含to）后一般跟名词，如果是动词要改成动名词

be动词使用规则 1、实意动词“是” 后跟名词或形容词； 2、进行时、被动语态使用； 3、there be 句型主系表结构主语系动词表语 I am a student. She is beautiful. They are friendly. That is a book. Those are photos. An orange is orange. 人称代词汇总主语宾格形容词性名词性反身代词 I me my mine myself we us our ours ourselves you you your yours Yourself、 yourselves they them their theirs themselves he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself

英语一般现在时语法

十一、一般现在时基本用法介绍般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。4表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用 every Sunday每个星期天once a week一周一次 every year.每年always总是usually通常often经常 sometimes有时 never决不every day每天 every week 每周every每个, at....在几点钟 . 主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词也要变成第三人称单数谓语动词+s+es 的变化规则（以下单词是碰到主语是第三人称单数它、他、她才加s或es） 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,like-likes, talk-talks ,swim-swims. want-wants， work-works， know-knows， help-helps，get-gets 2.以s. x. sh. ch. 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses猜, wash-washes洗, watch-watches看, catch-catches接住，miss-misses 思念,pass-passes通过,finish-finishes完成,cross-crosses 穿过fish-fishes钓鱼，teach-teaches教brush-brushes刷. 3.以"辅音字母+y"结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies学习worry-worryies 担心try-tryies尝试,copy-copies模仿. fly-flies放（飞），y前是元音字母的直接加-s :buy-buys买,enjoy-enjoys 享用,play-plays 打（球）玩stay-stays 停留 4.不规则变化have的第三人称单数是-has有do的第三人称单数是-does做go的第三人称单数goes去。一般现在时的构成： 1. be(am,is,are)动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+（名词）其它（不能是其它动词）。 ①I我+am+(名词)其它（不能是其它动词）如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。I am a teacher我是老师 ②第三人称单数+is+(名词)其它. He is a teacher.他是一位老师. Amy is a girl.艾米是一个女孩. ③复数(you你)+are+(名词)其它You are a girl你是一个女孩. They are students他们是学生 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 ①主语是（第一人称(I我）、第二人称(you你)和复数）+行为动词原形

小学英语语法专项练习题含答案 (1)

小学生语法专项练习题名词练习一.写出下列单数名词的复数形式 1.orange_______________ 2.box__________ 3.woman____________ 4.tomato________ 5.bus_______ 6.boy________ 7.baby _______ 8.watch_______ 9.photo________ 10.class_______ 11.foot________12.house________13.pen_______ 14.car________ 15.horse________ 16.radio_______ 17.dish________18.child________ 答案：1 oranges 2. Boxes 3. women 4. tomatoes 5.buses 6. boys 7babies 8.watches 9. Photos 10 classes 11. feet 12 houses 13 pens 14 cars 15 horses 16. radios 17 dishes 18 children 二.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式 1.doctors_________ 2.cities_______ 3.pianos__________ 4..ears________ 5.churches_______ 6.leaves_________ 7.teeth________ 8.zoos____ 9.brushes ________ 10.knives__________11.men _________12.pears _________ 答案1. doctor 2 city 3 piano 4. ear 5. church 6. leaf 7 tooth 8zoo 9brush 10 knife 11.man 12 pear 三.请从括号里选出正确的答案 1. Please give me__（two /two cups of ）coffee. 2. There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3. I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes). 4. Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner. 5. He bought_____(a piece of /a piece ) paper. 6. “Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan. 7. ____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) hobby is drawing. 8. Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 红色为答案冠词练习

初中英语语法-一般现在时练习题

一般现在时1定义 1

1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。时间状语： always, usually,regularly,every morning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time,twice a week,rarely,seldom,once a month, hardly, ever,neve e.g. I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning. 2.表示发生或者存在于说话之时的感觉，状态，和关系。时间的焦点在说话时的现在。这样的动词有： know love have hear agree be think see taste feel seem look want belong require like等，这类动词的特点都有延续性，用一般时态就能表示动作或者状态的持续。 e.g. I see some twinkling stars in the sky. 3.表示客观事实和普遍真理。 e.g The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。 e.g. I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 5.表示格言或警句中。 e.g Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 6.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。 7.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 8.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容，为了体现其“新鲜”性，也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。 ☆注意★：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 5

初中英语语法：一般现在时

初中英语语法：一般现在时一、一般现在时有三种形式 1. 谓语是be（am/is/are）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am hungry. You are beautiful. He is a doctor. ②否定形式：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。 I am not hungry. You aren't beautiful. He isn't a doctor. ③一般疑问句形式：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be+not. —Are you hungry? —Yes，I am./No,I'm not. —Is he a doctor?

—Yes, he is./No, he isn,t. ④特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句? —What is he? —He is a doctor. 注意：be要随着主语变。 2. 谓语动词是实义动词（及物动词或不及物动词）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。She has a little brother. 她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。 She doesn't have a little brother. 她没有弟弟。 I don't eat every morning.

小学英语语法知识点总结

小学英语语法总结文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]

小学英语语法总结一、时态小结凡是在must, mustn’t, can, can’t, let’s, don’t, may，will后的一定要用动词的原形二、名词的复数。名词按其数,可分两种:可数名词和不可数名词. 可数名词的复数变化规则: 1.一般情况下,直接在词尾加-s, 如:girl-girls, book-books, pen-pens 2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词,在词后加-es, 如:class-classes, box-boxes, match-matches,

3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y 为i 再加-es, 如:city-cities, family-families, country- countries 4.以f或fe结尾的,变f或fe为v再加-es, 如:knife-knives, wife-wives, life-lives, 5.以o 结尾的加-es或-s, 如: radio-radios, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, zoo-zoos, photo-photos, 6.man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, child-children, 三、形容词的比较级、最高级。形容词有比较级与最高级之分, 单音节词的变化规则: 1.一般情况下,直接在词尾加-er或-est, 如:small-smaller-smallest, short-shorter-shortest 2.以e结尾的,加-er或-est, 如:large-larger-largest, nice-nicer-nicest. 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的, 变y 为i 再加-er或-est, 如:busy-busier-busiest, heavy-heavier-heaviest. 4.以重读闭音节,一个辅音字母结尾的,双写该字母,再加-er或-est, 如:big-bigger-biggest, thin-thinner-thinnest. 5.多音节的词,前加more, most, 如: beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful. 6.good-better-best 四、be 动词,助动词。现阶段be动词形式有: am, is, are, were, was, isn’t, aren’t, weren’t, wasn’t 助动词形式有: do, does, did, don’t, doesn’t, didn’t ※1. 在英语句子中进行变化的时候, 有be动词的就在be动词上变化,变“过去”, “否定”;否定过去否定 am-------am not(第一人称“I” )am, is ------ was --------- wasn’t is ------- isn’t(第三人称)are------ were --------- weren’t are------aren’t(you和其它人称) 2. 没有be动词的就要加助动词;

一般现在时语法及练习(语法练习1)

一般现在时语法及练习一般现在时：表示现阶段经常、习惯性的动作或状态，常和often, always, sometimes, usually, every day 等连用。一般现在时的构成：肯定句：1. We/ They/ I / You + 动词原形+ … 2. He/ She/ It + 动词s (-es) +… 否定句：1. We/ They/ I / You + don’t + 动词原形+ … 2. He/ She/ It + doesn’t + 动词原形+ … 疑问句： 1. Do + you/ they +动词原形+ …？Yes, I /we/they do. No, I /we/ they don’t. 2. Does + he/she /it + 动词原形+ …? Yes, he/ she/ it does. No, he/ she/ it doesn’t. 一，用所给词的正确形式填空，一空一词。 1. Bill ______________ (work) on the farm. 2. Candy often _______________ (visit) her grandpa. 3. The boys never _______________ (play) football in the street. 4. My sister _________________ (cook) meals very well. 5. Peter _______________ (watch) a film every week. 6. Tom and Jim ________________ (do) their homework every day. 7. Tom’s brothe r often ______________ (study) in the school library. 8. ______________ you _____________ (like) sweet food? 9. _____________ Billy _________ (go) to school by bike? Yes, he __________. 10. What ____________ she ____________ (do) every Sunday morning? 二，短文填空： My mother is a doctor. She ____________ in the hospital. She often ___________ up at 6 o’clock in the morning. She _____________ her face at 6:10. She ___________ her teeth at 6:20. She ____________ breakfast at 6.30. She _____________ to work at 7:00. On Sundays, she _____________ the house and ______________ the plants, ______________ the clothes, then ______________ them up. 现在进行时语法及练习现在进行时：表示正在进行或发生的动作，常与now, look, listen 等词连用构成：1，肯定句：I am + 动词ing + … He/ She / It is +动词ing + … We/ They/ You are + 动词ing + … 2，否定句：I am + not + 动词ing + … He/ She / It is + not +动词ing + … We/ They/ You are + not + 动词ing + … 3，疑问句：Am I + 动词ing + …? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. Is he/ she / it +动词ing + …? Yes, … is. No, … isn’t.

英语语法一般现在时

一般现在时一、定义与讲解一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。时间状语：often经常，usually通常，always总是，every每个，sometimes有时，at…在几点钟只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。三单变化：1.多数在动词后＋s play—plays like—likes （1）直接在动词词尾加-s. ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays （2）以字母s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes （3）以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加-s 清辅音后读 /s/浊辅音swim-swims；help-helps；

和元音后读 /z/ like-likes 以辅音字母 +o结尾的词加-es读/z/goes,does 以s,sh,ch,x 等结尾的词加-es读/iz/watches,washes 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加 es 读/z/study-studies 不规则变化have和be动词变have为 has变be为 am,is,are have-has be-am,is,are 2.不规则变化： be----is are have----has 二、一般现在时的用法表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态；表示客观事实或普遍真理；在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在时表示将来；在某些以here，there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作

小学英语语法专项练习

小学英语语法专项练习题含答案 (1) 名词练习一.写出下列单数名词的复数形式 _______________ 二.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式 ___________________ _________________ 三.请从括号里选出正确的答案 1. Please give me__(two /two cups of )coffee. 2. There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3. I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes). 4. Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner. 5. He bought_____(a piece of /a piece ) paper. 6. “Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan. 7. ____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) h obby is drawing. 8. Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 冠词练习一.在空格内填上a或an elephant 12_________ honest boy book question dress 16______________________X-ray machine 17____________________ice cream 二.选择填空 tells her little daughter _____ old story every night. A. a B. / C. an D. the 2. ______computer on the table is Susan’s. A. A B. An C. The D. / is ______ map of the world on ______wall. ______map is mine. A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the,

一般现在时语法

一般现在时一、一般现在时的定义: 表示现在经常性、习惯性、规律性的动作或者现在存在的状态的一种时态。二、一般现在时的用法当一般现在时表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作时常连用的时间状语： 1）表示频度的副词：always, often, usually, sometimes 2）on Sundays, on Monday afternoons, every day/week/month/year等时间状语3）once a year, twice a month, three times a week 等表示频度的词组三、一般现在时的构成

1) 谓语动词为be (am ,is ,are) （主语+be+其他） I am a teacher. You are a student. He/She is a doctor. 2）谓语动词为实义动词（主语+do/does+其他） I like English. (Chinese,Math,Science,History,Geography,Physics,Chemistry,Sociology) Mike likes English. (Chinese,Math,Science,History,Geography,Physics,Chemistry,Sociology) Mike speaks good English. I go to school on foot (by school bus,by bus,by bike). Lily goes to school on foot (by school bus,by bus,by bike). Tony often watches TV in the evening. Jack always washes in cold water. Mike studies English,Chinese,Math at school. Sona has musical talent. 四、动词第三人称单数变化规则 ▲第三人称单数：he/she/it; 可数名词单数；不可数名词. （口诀:不是你不是我，并且只有一个）五、句型转换

小学英语语法基础知识总结

基础知识 1. 元音音标开头的单词用an，辅音音标开头的单词用a. 2. 肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any. 3. have , has表示某人有，第三人称单数用has , 其他用have. 4. there be表示某地有……单数用there is , 复数用there are. 5. 序数词前要加“the”,序数词一般用于：①日期②第几…③名次 6. 否定句是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。有be动词（am\is\are）的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isn’t，aren’t”，但am not 一般都分开写。没有be动词的要先在动词前面加助动词（do、does或did），再加上“not”，缩写为“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t ，然后把后面的动词变回原形。 7. 一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，用“yes”，或“no”来回答。一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上进行变化：①把be动词调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号。②没有be动词的句子在句首加上助动词（do，does，did，）再把后面的动词变回原形。 8.be动词I用am, you用are, is跟着他她它, 复数后面都用are 9.助动词（do/does/did）＋动词原形…? Do+非第三人称单数 Does+第三人称单数 Did+所有主语 10.情态动词can,must,could,would,may,shall,后面跟动词原形 11.祈使句中动词用原形Let’s\Let me +动词原形… 12. 时间介词①in+年、月、季节\the morning\the afternoon ②on+日期、星期、假期 ③at+点钟\noon\night 13.音节每个元音音标可以构成一个音节。开音节：1）以元音字母结尾的音节。例：go，by。 2）以不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like。在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。闭音节：以辅音字母（r 除外）结尾的音节，称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。重读闭音节是指重音在其上边，在重读的闭音节中元音字母读短元音。如run（辅音+元音+辅音的结构）