北邮网院作业

一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）

1.The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world. It is more

than 6000 kilometers long, about 7 meters high, 5 to 6 meters wide.

It is known to be the only one of the structures built by men on Earth that can be seen from the moon.

The Potala（布达拉宫）in Tibet, China, is the world’s highest

palace. It is over 3 kilometers above the sea level.

The great Pyramid in Egypt is the biggest burial place ever built.

It is about 137 meters high, or about the height of 40-storey

building. Each side of the Pyramid is about 230 meters long, or about as long as 2 city blocks.

The Sears Tower in Chicago, U.S.A., reaches a height of 443 meters.

It has 110 storeys and covers a total floor space of 420,000 square meters. It is the tallest office building in the world.

1.The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world

because it is _____.

A.over six thousand kilometers long

B.about two hundred and thirty meters long

C.about as long as two city blocks

D.more than three kilometers above sea-level

2.The biggest burial place that men ever built is in ______.

A.Tibet

B.Egypt

C.the Potala

D.the Great Wall

3.The Sears Tower is about ____, so it is the tallest office

building in the world.

A.seven meters high

B.one hundred and thirty seven meters high

C.four hundred and forty-three meters high

D.four hundred and twenty thousand meters high

4.The only one of the objects built by men on the earth that

can been seen from the moon is _____.

A.the Great Pyramid

B.the Great Wall

C.the Sears Tower

D.the Potala

5.The Potala is in _____.

A.Chicago

B.Egypt

C.the U.S.A

D.China

试题分值：25.0

得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5]

提示：[1]A.细节题。本题问“长城是世界上最长的墙，这是因为______。”

中心词是“the longest wall”。答案在第一段的第二句，该句大意是“长城有6000多公里长，7米高，5至6米宽”。据此可知答案是A。B的意

思是“长城长度约230米”，C的意思是“长城约有两个街区长”，D的

意思是“长城比海平面高3公里多”。

[2]B.细节题。本题问“人类建造的最大的墓穴是在_____。”中心词就是

“the biggest burial place”，答案在第三段的第一句话，该句大意是“埃及的大金字塔是最大的墓穴”。据此可知答案是B。

[3]C.细节题。本题问“希尔斯大楼的高度大约是______，所以它是世界

最高的办公大楼。”中心词是“the Sears Tower”，答案在最后一段的

第一句，该句大意是“美国芝加哥的希尔斯大楼高达443米”。据此可知答案是C。A的意思是“7米高”，B的意思是“137米高”，D的意思是

“420,000米高”。

[4]B.细节题。本题问“从月亮上能看到的地球上的唯一的建筑物是

_____。”中心词是“The only one of the objects”，或者“can been seen from the moon”。答案在第一段的最后一句，该句明确告诉我们答案是B。

[5]D.细节题。本题问“布达拉宫在______。”这个题目算是一种常识，

我们知道答案是D。如果有的同学不知道“the Potala”就是“布达拉

宫”，解决办法就是在原文中找到这个词进行定位。

二、单项选择题（共15道小题，共75.0分）

1.The purpose of the campaign was ___________"ringers".

A.catching

B.to be called

C.to catch

D.catching to

知识点: 第一部分

学生答

[C;] 标准答案: C;

案:

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“这一运动的目的是捉拿

“冒名顶替者”。”

catch：及物动词 vt.

1. 接住，抓住

I′ll throw the ball and you catch it. 我扔

球你接。

2. 逮住，捕获

The policeman caught the thief. 警察逮住了

小偷。

2.

3.High school cheating may be ___________ the rise.

A.on

B.up

C.at

D.upward

知识

点:

第一部分

学生答

案:

[A;] 标准答案: A;

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 该题选A，题目大意是“中学里的作弊现象可能是在上升。”

on the rise：固定词组 ph. (物价等)上升中；(人)地位提升中

1. Wages have been on the rise in the past few years.过去几年来工资在增加。

2. Rates of rural and urban unemployment were on the rise.城乡的失业率在上升。

4.

5.My auto-repair man laughed ___________at me.

A.noisy

B.doubtfully

C.friendly

D.heartily

知识点: 第一部分

学生答

案:

[D;] 标准答案: D;

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 该题选D，题目大意是“我的汽车修理师对我开

心地哈哈大笑起来。”

heartily：副词 ad. 尽情地，痛快地

He laughed heartily. 他尽情地笑着。

6.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/aa5778719.html,ment is often made about activities which are ___________ easy

and satisfy?ing.

A.relatively

B.respectfully

C.respectively

D.relationship

知识

点:

第一部分

学生答

案:

[A;] 标准答案: A;

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 该题选A，题目大意是“人们经常对一些比较容易而又令人满意的活动加以评论。”relatively：副词 ad. 相对地，比较而言；相当She walks relatively fast for a child of three. 就一个三岁小孩而论，她算走得相当快了。

8.

9.I can live for two months ___________a good compliment.

A.by

B.with

C.on

D.at

知识点: 第二部分

学生答

案:

[C;] 标准答案: C;

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“一句赞美的话我就可以活上两个月。”

live on：靠吃---生活，靠---维持生活

1. live on wild plants靠吃野菜生活

2. A panda lives on bamboo leaves.熊猫以吃竹叶为生。

10.

11.The _______ we have seen so far suggests that lack of vitamin C may

indeed be the cause of his illness.

A.shadow

B.activity

C.subject

D.evidence

知识

点:

第二部分

学生

答案:

[D;] 标准答案: D;

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 该题选D，题目大意是“至今为止我们所看到的证据说明：缺少维生素E可能是他的病因。” evidence：名词 n.证据，迹象;根据

They have produced enough evidence to support their theory.他们提出了足够的证据证明了他们的理论。

12.

13.(错误)We took _______ train to Wuhan, which arrived just as the sun

rose.

A.overnight

B.midnight

C.an overnight

D. a overnight

知识

点:

第二部分

学生答

案:

[B;] 标准答案: C;

得分: [0] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“我们搭乘过夜的火车去武汉，列车刚好在太阳升起的时候抵达。”overnight：adj. & adv. 一整夜（的）；一夜间，突然

1. The actor became famous overnight. 那位演员一下子成了名。

2. He stayed overnight at his friend’s house.他在朋友家里住了一夜。

14.

15.The police ________ the criminal several hours after they found an

important clue to his identity.

A.arrested

B.admitted

C.revealed

D.cheated

知识

点:

第二部分

学生答

案:

[A;] 标准答案: A; 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 该题选A，题目大意是“警方发现了辨认罪犯的重要线索几小时之后，抓住了罪犯。”

arrest：及物动词 vt. 逮捕；拘留

1. The police arrested the thief.警察逮捕了小偷。

2. He was arrested on a charge of murder. 他因谋杀罪被捕。

3. You shouldn’t arrest him without warrant. 你不能毫无根据地逮捕他。

4. The constable stop the car and arrest the driver.警官使车停住并将司机扣留。

16.

17.Distrust can be contagious. But ___________ !

A.so trust can be

B.so can trust

C.trust can so

D.trust so can

知识

点:

第二部分

学生

答案:

[B;] 标准答案: B;

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 该题选B，题目大意是“不信任可以有传染性。但是，信任也可以有传染性。”

副词so在句首的句子，表示前一句话中的谓语所说明的情况也适用于另一句中的主语时，由于语法需要，引起部分倒装。如：

1. He’s a doctor and so is his wife. 他是位医生，他妻子也是。

2. ―I’m very glad to see you. 我很高兴见到

你。

―So am I. 我也是一样。

18.

19.The wish of the scientists is __________ new resources for mankind.

A. find

B. to be found

C. to find

D. found

知识点:

第二部分

学生

答案:

[C;] 标准答案:

C; 得分: [5] 试题分值:

5.0

提示: 该题选C ，题目大意是“科学家们希望能为人类找到新的能源。”

本句中不定式to find 作表语，不定式作表语表示具体动作或将来动作。

1.What I would suggest is to put off the

meeting. 我要建议把会议推迟。

2.My chief purpose is to point out the difficulties of the matter. 我主要目的是要指出这件事的困难之处。

20.

21.(错误)They have discovered a new medical herb, which they have ________ a large number of patients and found to have great healing power.

A. operated

B. tried on

C. took on

D. tried with

知识

点:

第二部分 学生

答案:

[D;] 标准答案: B; 得分: [0] 试题分值:

5.0

提示: 该题选B ，题目大意是“他们发现了一种新的草药，并把它在很多病人身

上试用，发现疗效显著。”

try…on：在……上实验；试穿，试戴（衣服，帽

子等）

1. He tried the joke on his sister, but she was

not tricked.他把这个玩笑在她姐姐身上试了试，

可她却没上当。

2. She has tried the new teaching method on her

students and got a satisfying result.她把这

个新教学法试用在学生身上，得到了令人满意的结

果

22.

23.They may increase their production with the new equipment,

__________.

A.in my estimate

B.by my estimate

C.by my view

D.by my opinion

知识点: 第二部分

学生答

案:

[B;] 标准答案: B;

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 该题选B，题目大意是“据我估计，用上新的设备，他们可以提高生产率。”

by one’s estimate：据某人估计

by scientists estimate据科学家们估计

24.

25.(错误)Guilin is quite __________ a visit.

A.worthy

B.worthy to

C.worthy of

D.worth of

知识

点:

第二部分

学生答

案:

[B;] 标准答案: C;

得分: [0] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“桂林是值得去游览的地方。”

worthy of：deserving值得

1. worthy of answers值得回答

2. She is worthy of all honor.她值得一切的

崇敬。

3. This is a good opportunity worthy of

trying.这是个好机会，试一下值得。

4. That new art museum is worthy of a visit.

那家新开的艺术博物馆值得去参观一下。

26.

27.Bob is a most reliable person. He has our _______ trust.

A.similar

B.simply

C.absolute

D.critical

知识点: 第二部分

学生答

案:

[C;] 标准答案: C;

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“鲍勃是个非常可靠的人，他赢得我们的绝对信任。”

absolute：形容词 a.

1. 纯粹的；完全的

His story was an absolute lie. 他的所述是十足的谎言。

2. 绝对的

There′s no absolute standard for it. 它没有绝对的标准。

28.

29.The fact _________ he cheated on exams was revealed in the end.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.it

知识

点:

第二部分

学生

答案:

[C;] 标准答案: C;

得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0

提示: 该题选C，题目大意是“他在考试中作弊的事最终

被曝光。”

有很多抽象名词后可以跟that引导的同位语从

句，对这个名词的内容进行说明、解释，that只

起连接从句的作用，在从句中不作任何句子成分。

1. I had no idea that your father was going to

visit me. 我不知道你父亲要来访我。

2. There was no doubt that he is qualified for

the job．毫无疑问他能胜任这工作。

3. You must live with the fact that you are no

longer as strong as you were.你已经不像从前

那样强壮，你必须接受这个事实。

30.