2015年下初级英语真题
2015年下半年中小学教师资格考试
英语学科知识与教学能力试题(初级中学）
注意事项：
1.考试时间为120分钟,满分150分。
2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答,在试卷上作答无效,不予评分。
一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案,请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑,错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.Which of the following correctly describes the English phoneme/θ/?().
A.A voiceless dental fricative.
B.A voiceless alveolar fricative.
C.A voiceless dental plosive.
D.A voiceless alveolar plosive.
2.Which of the following consonant clusters may not serve as the beginning of a word?().
A./spr/
B./skw/
C./str/
D./swt/
3.The gold medal was()to Ms.Barrette for her excellent performance in the drama.
A.distributed
B.contributed
C.awarded
D.rewarded
4.The visitors had made so much()that Mr Water had to spend several days cleaning up afterwards.
A.trouble
B.disturbance
C.damage
D.mess
5.How many morphemes does the word“telecommunication”contain?().
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
6.In the foreign languages bookstore()to be found books in various languages.
A.is
B.is been
C.are
D.are been
7.A person needs to know who he/she is before being able to know what()makes him or her happy.
A.is it that
B.it is that
C.is it which
D.it is which
8.There()nothing more for discussion,the conference came to an end20minutes earlier.
A.be
B.to be
C.being
D.to have been
9.Which of the following is an entailment of the utterance“Annie broke the window”?().
A.Annie was careless.
B.Annie was disruptive.
C.Annie did something to the window.
D.It is Annie who broke the window.
10.The following conversation clearly violates the().
A:How did you finally go to school?
B:The bus was so fast so I got to school very early.
A.Maxim of Quantity
B.Maxim of Relation
C.Maxim of Quality
D.Maxim of Manner
11.Which of the following statements about a lesson plan is inappropriate?().
A.It is a teaching guide.
B.It is a blueprint to be strictly followed.
C.It takes into account syllabus and students.
D.It describes in advance what and how to teach.
12.Skill-integrated activities allow teachers to build in more()into a lesson,for the range of activities will be wider.
A.certainty
B.simplicity
C.variety
D.accuracy
13.A language proficiency test that only consists of multiple-choice questions lacks().
A.construct validity
B.content validity
C.test reliability
D.scorer reliability
14.When a teacher asks students to rearrange a set of sentences into a logical paragraph，he/she is trying to draw their attention to().
A.grammar
B.vocabulary
C.sentence patterns
D.textual coherence
15.Which of the following activities would help students develop the skill of extracting specific information?().
A.Inferring meaning from the context.
B.Recognizing the author’s beliefs and attitudes.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/aa8890888.html,ing information in the reading passage to make hypotheses.
D.Listening to the flight information to see if the plane is on time.
16.Which of the following activities can he used to check students’understanding of difficult sentences in the text?().
A.Paraphrasing.
B.Blank-filling.
C.Story-telling.
D.Summarizing.
17.When a teacher organizes group work,which of the following might be of the least concern? ().
A.Increasing peer interaction.
B.Increasing individual practice.
C.Developing language accuracy.
D.Providing variety and dynamics.
18.If a teacher asks students to collect,compare and analyze certain sentence patterns,he/she aims at developing students’().
A.discourse awareness
B.cultural awareness
C.strategic competence
D.linguistic competence
19.When a teacher says to the whole class,“Stand up and act out the dialogue”，he/she is playing the role of a(n)().
A.monitor
https://www.360docs.net/doc/aa8890888.html,anizer
C.assessor
D.prompter
20.Which of the following may better check students’ability of using a grammatical structure? ().
A.Having them work out the rule.
B.Having them give some examples.
C.Having them explain the meaning.
D.Having them explain the structure.
请阅读Passage1，完成第21～25小题。
Passage1
From James Moriarty to Ernst Stavro Blofeld,the idea of the evil genius has been a staple of storytelling.But is it true?Or,to put the matter less starkly,is there a connection between creativity and dishonesty in real people who are not bent on world domination,as well as in fictional supervillains? Writing in Psychological Science,Francesca Gino of Harvard University and Scott Wiltemiuth of the University of Southern California suggest that there is—and that cheating actually increases creativity.
Dr Gino and Dr Wiltermuth tested the honesty of153volunteers with a task that involved adding up numbers for a cash reward,which was presented in a way that seemed to them to allow them to cheat undetected(though the researchers knew when they did).This was sandwiched between two tests for creativity,one of which was to work out how to fix a candle to a cardboard wall with a box of drawing pins, and the other a word-association test.This combination showed not only that creative people cheat more, but also that cheating seems to encourage creativity—for those who cheated in the adding-up test were even better at word association than their candle-test results predicted.
That result was confirmed by a second set of experiments,in which some people were given many opportunities to cheat and others few.The crucial predictor of creativity,the researchers confirmed,was the actual amount of cheating,not any propensity to cheat.
A third experiment tested the idea that this is because both creativity and dishonesty require,as it were, a flexible attitude to rules.In this experiment volunteers were asked about their attitude to bossy signs, such as“no cycling”and“no diving”notices,after being allowed to cheat(again,in a way transparent to the experimenters)on a coin-tossing test.Cheats,it turned out,were less constrained to obey such signs.
It is，it goes without saying,a long way from such acts of petty defiance to building a lair inside an extinct volcano and threatening Washington from it—or even to non-fictional acts of serious crime.But some sort of link exists,so this research does indeed suggest that Arthur Conan Doyle and Ian Fleming were on to something.
21.What can be concluded from the passage about Janies Mori arty and Ernst Stavro Blofeld? ().
A.They are two evil geniuses.
B.They are two psychologists.
C.They are two story-tellers.
D.They are two researchers
22.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase“were on to something”in the last paragraph?().
A.were inspired by something.
B.were going to do something.
C.were worried about something.
D.were aware of the nature.
23.Which of the following describes the sequence of Dr Gino and Dr Wiltermuth’research?().
A.candle test,adding-up test,word association test.
B.candle test,word association test,adding-up test.
C.adding-up test，candle test,word association test.
D.adding-up test,word association test,candle test.
24.What does the underlined words“the other”in Paragraph2refer to?().
A.The trick.
B.The test.
C.The reward.
D.The combination.
25.What conclusion can be drawn from this passage?().
A.The more a person cheats,the more creative he is.
B.Cheating is likely to encourage creativity to some extent.
C.A person who cheats is more creative than a person who doesn’t.
D.A person who is creative cheats more than a person who is less creative
请阅读Passage2，完成第26～30小题。
Passage2
26-30缺题
二、简答题（本大题1小题，20分）
根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。
31.请说明精听与泛听的区别，并分别简述教师应该如何指导学生进行精听与泛听的训练。
三、教学情境分析题（本大题1小题，30分）
根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。
32.王老师是七年级的英语老师，在一次英语课上，他首先讲解了like与dislike的区别，然后要求学生做一项配对活动，活动结束后，他宣布做练习四。整个活动过程中，王老师始终在台上，活动过程如下图。
（1）该教师在每个活动阶段分别存在什么问题？（15分）
（2）针对每个阶段中存在的问题提出相应的建议。（15分）
四、教学设计题（本大题1小题，40分）
根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。
33.设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和素材，设计一个15分钟的口语教学活动，教案没有固定格式，但要包括以下几点：
?teaching objectives
?teaching contents
?key and difficult points
?major steps and time allocation
?activities and justificatios
教学时间：15分钟
学生概况：某城镇普通初一年级第一学期学生，40人。多数学生已经达到《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》二级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。
语言素材：
Dear Jenny，
I am very busy on Friday.At8:00I have math.It is not fun.The teacher says it is useful,but I think it is difficult.Then at9:00I have science.It is difficult but interesting.At10:00I have history.After that,I have P.E.at11:00.It’s easy and fun.Lunch is from12:00to1:00，and after that we have Chinese.It is my favorite subject.Our Chinese teacher,Mr.Wang,is great fun.My classes finish at1:50，but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.It is really relaxing!How about you?When are your classes?What is your favorite subject?
Your friend,
Yu Mei
2014年 英语一真题
2014年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一） Section ⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can't remember 1 we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain 2 , we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments." 3 seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(an) 4 impact on our professional, social, and personal 5 . Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there's actually a lot that can be done. It 6 out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental 7 can significantly improve our basic cognitive 8 . Thinking is essentially a 9 of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to 10 in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. 11 , because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate 12 mental effort. Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step 13 and developed the first "brain training program" designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental 14 . The Web-based program 15 you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps 16 of your progress and provides detailed feedback 17 your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it 18 modifies and enhances the games you play to 19 on the strengths you are developing--much like a(n) 20 exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use. 1.[A] that [B] when [C] why [D] where 2.[A] fades [B] improves [C] collapses [D] recovers 3.[A] Unless [B] While [C] Once [D] If 4.[A] damaging [B] limited [C] uneven [D] obscure 5.[A] relationship [B] environment [C] wellbeing [D] outlook 6.[A] figures [B] finds [C] points [D] turns 7.[A] responses [B] associations [C] workouts [D] roundabouts 8.[A] genre [B] criterion [C] circumstances [D] functions 9.[A] channel [B] process [C] condition [D] sequence
英语口语话题200篇
英语口语话题200篇 【篇一：英语口语话题200篇】 hypothetical 假设类的英语口语话题 what would you do if you were late for an important appointment? what would you do if someone accused you of a crime you didnt commit? what would you do if you got lost in an unfamiliar city? what would you do if you left something in a locked building? what would you do if your best friend stole something from you? what would you do if you didnt have enough money to pay your bills? what would you do if your children were caught shoplifting? what would you do if your car got a flat tire on the freeway? if you could change one thing about your past, what would it be? if you could change one major historical event, what would it be? situation 情景类的英语口语话题 someone asks you a question you do not want to answer. what do you say? you need to borrow some money from a friend. what do you say? you broke your sisters favorite vase. what do you say? you forgot your mothers birthday. what do you say when you see her? you want to buy an item located behind the cashier. what do you say? you arrive late to a meeting because you couldnt get a taxi. what do you say? your friend ?wiped out? while skiing and looks hurt. what do you say? the man in the seat next to you is smoking. what do you say? your child is playing with matches. what do you say? you need more time to finish an exam. what do you say to the teacher? description 描述类的英语口语话题
2018年上半年教师资格证考试初级英语真题
2018年上半年中小学教师资格考试 英语学科知识与教学能力试题（初级中学） 注意事项： 1．考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 2．请按规定时间在答题卡上填涂、作答。在试卷上作答无效，不予评分。 一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.The similarity between the English consonants/p/,/b/,and/m/is that they are all(). A.fricative B.plosive https://www.360docs.net/doc/aa8890888.html,bial-dental D.bilabial 2.Which of the following is a back vowel in English?() A./?:/ B./?:/ C./?/ D./e/ 3.There is only one playground slide in this school,so the students have to take()to use it. A.turns B.the turns C.a turn D.the turn 4.Out of everyone’s expectation,Johnson suddenly returned()a rainy night. A.at B.in C.on D.during 5.She()it very well when she described her younger brother as“brilliant but lazy”. A.put B.made C.assumed D.interpreted 6.We don’t think()possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A.this B.that C.its D.it 7.()the same mistakes in the annual financial report again made his boss very angry.
2014年下半年高中《英语学科知识》教师资格证考试统考真题及答案
2014年下半年高中《英语学科知识》教师资格证考试统考真题及答案 一、选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 在每小题列出的四个备选选项中选择一个最佳答案，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.which of the following is the proper pronunciation of“have to “as a result of assimilation? A.／hef tu／ B.／hev tu／ C.／h?f tu／ D.／h?v tu／ 2.which of the following shows the proper rhythmical pattern of the sentence? A.′Come to′see us at our′new a`partment B.`Come to`see us at`our new`apartment C.`Come to`see us`at our`new`apartment D.`Come to`see us`at our`new a`parement 3.He came to dinner and my mom fixed a roast,prime rib,pie,yohurt,dri nks,and that kind of＿,and it was really good. A.meat B.stuff C.staff D.Dish 4.Unlike her＿ sister,Judith is a shy,unsociable person who dislike to go to parties or to make new friends. A.charming B.friendly C.gracious D.Gregarious 5.He pledged support for“＿care”， where youngsters were looked after be close relatives like aunts or uncles,but not parents. A.family B.kinship C.sibling D.Relative 6.I will never know all that was in his head at the time,＿. A.nor will anyone else B.nor anyone else will C.nor won′t anyone else D.nor anyone else won′t 7.She doesn′t want to work right now because she thinks that if she ＿a job she probably wouldn′ t be able to visit her friends very often. A.has to get B.were to get C.had got D.could have got 8.What is the correct way to read the decimal“106.16”in English? A.One hundred and six point one six B.One hundred and six point six teen C.One hundred and six points one six D.One hundred and six points s ixteen 9.When any of the maxims under the Cooperative Principle is flouted on purpose,might arise. A.ambiguous structure B.contradictory proposition
英语口语集锦(共61个话题)
说真话最大的优势就是听上去很可能更令人信服。 Level 2 目录 一、谈工作 (5) 二、聊英语学习 (5) 三、聊日常生活 (6) 四、谈婚恋 (6) 五、谈事件 (7) 六、谈规划 (7) 七、谈孩子 (8) 八、兴趣 (9) 九、聊出行 (9) 十、聊天气 (9) 十一、聊吃的 (10) 十二、聊性格 (11) 十三、We-chat 微信 (11) 十四、Taobao 淘宝 (11) 十五、E-Payment 网络支付 (12) 1 / 31
十七、APP 应用 (13) 十八、Anger 生气 (13) 十九、Shopping购物 (14) 二十、Rainy days 雨天 (14) 二十一、Wedding and marriage 婚礼和婚姻 (15) 二十二、Hometown 家乡 (15) 二十三、Name 名字 (15) 二十四、Meal 饭食 (16) 二十五、News 新闻 (16) 二十六、Bus 公交车 (17) 二十七、Computer 电脑 (17) 二十八、Jewelry 珠宝 (17) 二十九、Daily life 日常生活 (18) 三十、Fruit and vegetables 水果和蔬菜 (18) 三十一、Advertisements 广告 (19) 2 / 31
三十三、Transportation 交通 (20) 三十四、Friends 朋友 (20) 三十五、Birthday 生日 (21) 三十六、Housework 家务 (21) 三十七、Teacher 老师 (22) 三十八、Neighbor 邻居 (22) 三十九、Number 数字 (22) 四十、Travel 旅行 (23) 四十一、Dance 跳舞 (23) 四十二、Chocolate 巧克力 (24) 四十三、Restaurant 饭店 (24) 四十四、Television 电视 (24) 四十五、Music 音乐 (25) 四十六、Sports 运动 (25) 四十七、Films 电影 (26) 3 / 31
2017年自考英语真题下载及问题详解
词汇与语法B 1、Tom ________ more than twenty pounds on the novel. A.spent B.paid C.cost D.took 答案：A 2、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment. A.is B.are C.has D.have 答案：A 3、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time. A.like B.same C.near D.similar 答案：B 4、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. A.insisted on B.insisted at C.insisted that D.insisted in 答案：A 5、The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 答案：A 6、Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.
C.take D.takes 答案：D 7、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter. A.what B.how C.which D./ 答案：B 8、- Do you want to wait? - Five days ________ too long for me to wait. A.was B.were C.is D.are 答案：C 9、- _______ is your girl friend like? - She is very kind and good-looking. A.How B.What C.Which D.Who 答案：B 10、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. A.was playing B.am playing C.play D.played 答案：A 11、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. A.already
2014年10月自考《英语(二)》真题(完整试卷)含答案解析
2014年10月自考《英语（二）》真题（完整试卷）含答案解析 第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。 The Stranger Who Changed My Life It was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was driving a taxi，looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital，l found a man running down the hospital steps，waving at me. I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. “ The Airport，please，“ he said. As always，I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments，he started saying，“How do you like driving a taxi?” ‘s i t’ s OK，”I said. “I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes.” “ What do you do?” I asked. “I am a doctor at New York Hospital. ” Many times during long rides，l’d developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help，”Could I ask a favor of you?”He didn't answer. “I have a son，15，a good kid. He wants a job this summer. is it possible that you get one for him?” He still wasn't talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, “ Well, my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record. ” He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him. Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview. Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility. Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession. Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York Medical College. After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center. 1. The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a ride. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxi. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3. The taxi driver liked talking with his customers. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4. The taxi driver had two children. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5. The taxi driver became Dr. Plum' s friend. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6. The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for Robbie. A. True B. False C. Not Given 7. Robbie joined in a summer research project.
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2015国考《行测》真题及答案解析中公版(地市级)
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[英语口语话题Topic]
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