中考英语 基础题型篇 情景交际
情景交际
01 命题趋势考标导向化
情景交际是中考的高频考点之一。近年来,全国大部分省、市越来越注重对情景交际的考查,侧重对情景会话能力的测试,考查学生在特定的对话情景中运用日常交际用语的能力。内容上侧重考查以打电话、购物、看病、约会等为主题的对话,辅以考查问候、介绍、告别、感谢、祝愿、请求、允许、表示同意等话题。预计2015年中考命题会加大对交际用语的考查力度,特别是交际用语中有关表达祝愿、赞美、感谢、道歉、征询意见或看法等的知识点将是考查热点。
02 方法归纳能力提升化
1.熟练记忆初中阶段教材中出现的各类情景交际的表达方式,对大纲中规定的常用交际话题如:打电话、看病、购物、问路、问候、介绍、就餐、祝愿、聚会、询问时间、过生日、请求和提供帮助、转告传递信息等要熟练掌握,融会贯通,并能够结合具体情境灵活运用。
2.了解西方国家的社会、历史背景知识及风土人情,掌握中、西方国家在语言、文化方面的差异。
3.根据具体情景,正确判断出对话涉及的内容,以便使用相应的表达方式。
4.问话或答语要遵循口语交际的特点,不能脱离具体的语境,不要照搬照套语法规则。英语中的情景交际回答时一般要遵循三个原则:礼貌原则、利他原则和英语文化习惯。单项选择型情景交际所给的选项语法本身无误,但是常存在省略现象,某些语义需要根据上下文来猜测,并且结合习惯用语进行选择。
03 整合集训反馈层级化
( )1.(2014·徐州)—It’s so hot today. What about going swimming?
—__________!
A.Never mind
B.Good idea
C.You’re welcome
D.Don’t worry
( )2.(2014·常州)—It’s reported that there will be a snowstorm this Sunday.
—______.We’re planning to go on a picnic that day.
A.I hope so
B.I hope not
C.I’m afraid so
D.I’m afraid not
( )3.(2014·曲靖)—Dad,I’m afraid it’s too hard.
—__________! You can do it.
A.Well done B .Come on
C.Thanks
D.You’re welcome
( )4.(2014·南宁)—Thank you for your help. —_________. A.Good morning. B.You’re welcome
C.Fine thank you.
D.Nice to meet you
( )5.(2014·十堰)—Would you like some juice? —_______.I’d like something to eat.
A.Yes,please.
B.No problem.
C.That’s OK.
D.No,thanks.
( )6.(2014·山西)—__________?
—Sorry.There is no one named Gary.You must have the wrong number.
A.Can I help you
B.What’s the matter
C.Is that Gary speaking
( )7.(2014·达州)—Would you mind if I turn on the radio?
—_____.The baby is sleeping in the next room.
A.No,I don’t mind
B.Not at all
C.Better not
D.That’s all right
( )8.(2014·梅州)—My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.
—________.
A.It doesn’t matter
B.I’m sorry to hear that
C.Don’t be silly
D.I’d love to
( )9.(2014·宿迁)—Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.
—______.Many hands make light work.
A.My pleasure
B.All right
C.Never mind
D.That’s right
( )10.(2014·平凉)—There was a basketball match between our class and Class 3 yesterday afternoon. —_______!I missed it.
A.Certainly
B.I’m sorry to bear that
C.What fun
D.What a pity
( )11.(2014·镇江)—May I help you?You seem to have some trouble.
—______,thanks.I think I can manage it myself.
A.No problem
B.There’s no way
C.That’s all right
D.All right
( )12.(2014·天津)—The programme is very popular.
—_______.We all like it.
A.That’s right .
B.Not at all.
C.It doesn’t matter
D.You’re welcome ( )13.(2014·武汉)—We’ll travel to different places this winter vacation.Enjoy your trip! —________.
A.The same to you
B.Yes,I’d love to
C.Me,too
D.Very well,thank you
( )14.(2014·绍兴)—I’m sorry I have broken the chair.
—_______.I can easily get it repaired.
A.That’s true
B.You’re welcome
C.Never mind
D.Sounds fun
( )15.(2014·江西)—I want to put up the picture on the wall.Would you mind helping me with it? —_______.With pleasure.
A.Of course
B.Of course not
C.You’d better not
D.Thanks a lot
( )16.(2014·云南)—May I take a look at your new iPad?
—_______.Here you are.
A.I hope not
B.Not at all
C.Of course
D.No way
( )17.(2014·黔西南)—I’ll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend.
—Great! _______
A.Good luck!
B.Have a good time!
C.Best wishes!
D.Glad to see you again. ( )18.(2014·黄冈)—Bill,can I get you anything to drink?
—__________.
A.You are welcome.
B.No problem.
C.I wouldn’t mind a coffee.
D.It doesn’t matter
( )19.(2014·广东)—I’m going to take part in China’s Got Talent next month.
—______! I am sure you will win.
A.Never mind
B.Good luck
C.What a pity
D.My pleasure
( )20.(2014·金华)—Maggie,you’ve made a lot of progress this term.I’m very proud of you.
—_______
A.Thank you.
B.Sounds great.
C.Good luck!
D.Congratulations!
( )21.(2014·凉山)—Tom,would you like to go to our English party this Saturday?
—_________.
A.Yes,please
B.I don’t like to
C.Yes,I’d love to
D.Yes,thanks
( )22.(2014·泰州)—Could you carry that heavy box for me?
—_______.I’m strong enough.
A.Not at all
B.No problem
C.Good idea
D.Never mind ( )23.(2014·苏州)—Shall we go fishing at six o’clock tomorrow morning?
—_______.Will seven o’clock be OK?
A.Sure,it’s up to you
B.Sure,no problem
C.Sorry,I can’t make it
D.Sorry,I’m not available today
( )24.(2014·安徽)—Jim,remember to return this book by Friday.
—_______.
A.Got it
B.Good luck
C.That’s right
D.It’s nothing
( )25.(2014·盐城)—Mum,I won the first prize in the school drawing competition.
—_______,Sam.I’m proud of you!
A.Have a good time
B.Good luck
C.Best wishes
D.Congratulations
( )26.(2013·三亚)—We’re playing really well this season.We believe we will win!
—___________
A.I bet you do!
B.You are in with a chance to win.
C.Nice idea!
D.I’ll see to that.
( )27.(2013·大庆)—______.Hope is always around you.
—Thank you,Dad!
A.Never give up
B.Don’t be late
C.Don’t thank goodness
D.Never get so proud
( )28.(2013·宜昌)—Which one of these do you want?
—________.Either will be OK.
A.No problem
B.I’m sure
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D.I don’t mind
( )29.(2012·梅州)—I am very worried about t omorrow’s math test.I am afraid I can’t pass this time.
—_______ ! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A.No problem
B.Cheer up
C.That’s right
D.Don’t mention it ( )30.(2012·台州)—I think Cindy is certainly the No.1 in the English speech contest.
—______.Her spoken English is not as good as Tina’s.
A.I agree
B.So she is