名词性从句专项难题练习
名词性从句专讲专练
I．引导词
A．连词：
that (没有实在意义，不充当句子成份)
whether （是否，不充当句子成份，可以引导各类名词性从句，一般可以和or, or not 连用）
if （是否，不充当句子成份，引导宾语从句。注意：它还可以引导条件状语从句，表“如果”）
as if （好像，可引导表语从句。注意：它还可以引导方式状语从句。）
because (因为，可引导表语从句。它还可以引导原因状语从句。)
B．连接代词：
who （谁，在从句中作主语、表语）
whom （谁，在从句中作宾语、表语）
whose （谁的，在从句中作定语）
what （在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语时泛指事物，没有具体的含义，但作定语时可以翻译为“什么”；
另外，它还可以用来询问“价格，人口等”，表示“多少”）
which （哪一个/些，在从句中充当宾语和定语，一般强调在某一范围内的（哪个//些….）
whoever (无论谁，在从句中作主语、表语)
whomever (无论谁，在从句中作宾语)
whosever （无论谁的，在从句中作定语）
whatever （在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语时可以翻译为“无论什么”）
whichever （无论哪一个/些，一般在从句中充当宾语、和定语，而且强调在某一范围中的“无论哪一个/些”）C．连接副词：(注意：所有的连接副词在从句中都是充当状语)
when （什么时候）
where （哪里/在某处）
why （为什么）
how （1、多么，后接形容词或副词； 2、怎么样，如何，修饰动词，说明动作实行的方式）
how many （多少，后接可数名词）
how much （多少，接不可数名词）
how long （多长，指时间，回答可用“for+一段时间”）
how far （多远，指路程或距离）
how soon （多快，指时间，回答可用“in+一段时间”）
how fast (多快，指速度)
however （1、无论多么，后接形容词或副词； 2、怎么样，如何，修饰动词，说明动作实行的方式）
wherever (无论哪里)
whenever （无论何时//什么时候）
Cf. no matter how
no matter where
no matter when
只能引导让步状语从句
II. 各类名词性复合句的句型结构特点：
A．主语从句：
主语从句 + 主句的谓语动词 + （宾语）+ 状语或其他
That he failed the math exam surprised all of us.
That you joined us made all of us happy.
That he didn’t care for money was a lie.
Whether we’ll go out for an outing depends on the weather.
What he did added to our difficulty.
What surprised everybody was that he didn’t come to the meeting.
B．宾语从句：
a. 主句的主语 +主句的谓语动词（vt. // vi. +prep./adv.）+宾语从句
The manager came out to see what was the matter.
Have you decided which subject you are going to choose?
He asked me how soon we would finish the work.
We have to find out whose fault it was.
b. 主句的主语 +主句的谓语 +其他 + 介词 +宾语从句
The importance of bringing in new machines lies in that they can help to produce more clothes.
The soldiers stood there still except that his lips were moving.
What we eat now is very different from what we used to eat.
Finally they decided to settle in what is called New England now.
Give the book to whomever you meet in the classroom.
I know nothing about whether Mr. Smith’s operation had been successful.
C．表语从句：
主句的主语 +主句的谓语动词be //link v. +表语从句
The question is whether our meeting should be put off.
He is a lazy boy and that is why he is always late for school.
D．同位语从句：
抽象名词 + 同位语从句（一般用that引导-----陈述语气）
常见的抽象名词有：truth fact news information idea// viewpoint------have an idea----陈述语气have no idea-----疑问语气problem question belief faith order command request requirement demand suggestion advice proposal insistence fear hope wish
The question whether he will come or not is not settled.
Do you have any idea when he will set off?
I didn’t know the fact that he was angry until you told me.
Nothing can change his faith that he can be a very successful man in the near future.
The idea that we try again is a good one.
III. 各类从句的特定句型：
1）主语从句：用it 作形式主语的句型
a.It + be + adj.//n. +主语从句
** It is natural // important // necessary // surprising // strange // funny + that
引导的主语从句，从句的谓语动词可以用 (should) + do // be done 的形式
It is natural that we should learn English well.
It is important that we (should) keep the balance of nature.
It is natural that you (should) forget it first.
It is strange that you (should) say no.
b.It + be + V.(p.p.) +主语从句
It is requested that Miss Wang (should) give a speech at the meeting.
It is suggested that we (should) have a meeting next week.
It is ordered that we (should) go to the place where we are needed best.
c.It (so) + happened +主语从句
It so happened that I was at the spot at that time.
It happened that I was out that day.
d.It + matters //mattered (much//little) +主语从句
It matters much whether you are determined or not if you want to succeed.
e.It + doesn’t//didn’t matter +主语从句
It doesn’t matter whether we have money or not..
f.It + seems//seemed (to sb) + adj.//n. + 主语从句
It seems to me quite strange that he should be so rude to his classmates.
g.It + depends +主语从句
It depends whether we can do it with fewer workers and less money.
h.It is no wonder + that主语从句
It is no wonder that he got high marks in the exam.
It is no wonder that you misunderstood him.
i.It makes no // little // great … difference +主语从句
It won’t make any difference whether she will accept the invitation or not.
It made great difference whether he would come to my birthday party or not.
2）宾语从句：用it 作形式宾语的句型
a.make// find// feel // think // consider // believe // suppose + adj. // n. +宾语从
句
I never believe it true that he is dishonest.
I think it wrong that the young don’t respect the old.
You’d better make it clear that you are only a boy.
Do you think it a pity that she can’t come to our party?
b. 主句的主语 + 主句的谓语 + it +宾语从句
I hate it when people speak with their mouth full.
I dislike it when he spoke to me like that.
Never depend on it that God will help you.
Why don’t you bring it to his attention that you are too busy to do it?
1.It depends on +宾语从句
2.主句的主语 + 主句的谓语 + it +宾语从句
I heard it said that he was killed in the battle.
3）表语从句：
a.It looks/looked as if-clause
It looks as if // as though someone were running after her now.
It looks as if // as though she were two years younger today.
It looks as if // as though she hadn’t done that at all.
It looks as if // she would live another 100 years.
b.It seems//seemed that-clause
It seems that he is very disappointed.
c.It appears//appeared that-clause
It appeared that he could do everything possible to help the poor.
d.That’s//This is +表语从句
That is what I wanted to say to you.
e.It is because…
If you asked me why I fired you, I would say that it was all because you were as lazy as a pig.
4) 同位语从句：
a. have no idea +同位语从句
Sorry, I really have no idea where she lives.
Have you any idea when she is leaving for Beijing?
b. have an idea + that引导同位语从句
I have an idea that she won’t leave me whatever happens.
c. there is no need// no doubt + that引导同位语从句
There is no need that you worry about his safety, you see, he is a big boy now.
There is no doubt that he is devoted to you.
d. there is (great) doubt + 同位语从句
There is great doubt who have stolen the car .
e. Word came +that引导同位语从句(为了使句子结构更加平衡，抽象名词作主语而后面接有一个同位语从句时，往往把同位语从句后置。)
Word came that the playground in our school would be replaced by a gym.
Information has been put forward that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
The question came up at the meeting whether we had enough money for our research.
IV.注意问题
1.语气问题：
所谓肯定语气就是从句本身不缺少任何句子成分，只需要连接词that 就可以表达一个完整的意思；
而所谓的疑问语气则是指主句本身包含有疑问的、或不清楚、不肯定的、或还没有决定等意向，或者是从句还需要某个带疑问语气的连接词来充当某个句子成分才能表达一个完整的意义或概念，这时不能用that来引导从句。（一般说来，ev er类词和that 都是表达肯定语气的选择。）
Who stole the necklace will be found out soon.
Whoever breaks the law will be punished.
I don’t know whether he’ll come to our help.
What the doctor really doubt is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
What made the school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
That fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.
That Japan lies east of China is known to us all.
That people spend so much money on their pets surprises us a lot.
His ability has never been in doubt --- the question is whether he is prepared to work hard.
2.语序问题：凡是从句都应该用陈述的语序。
The manager asked what was the matter // the trouble.
The manager asked what was wrong.
The teacher asked who had broken the window. (_上面三句话的引导词都充当主语，语序不变。)
The teacher asked why Tom hadn’t turned up.
3.主谓一致：一般说来，单个的主语从句做主语，主句的谓语动词用单数。
1.The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ___ he would die of the disease.
A. that
B. which
C. of which
D. of that
2. The idea ___ we should have more industry in this area is a good one.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. how
3. We expressed the hope ___ they would come and visit China again.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. if
4. The order came ___ the soldiers ___ the small village the next morning.
A. that; had to leave
B. that, should leave
C. /, must leave
D. when; should leave
巩固性练习：
1、It doesn’t matter I rest or not.
A．if B．whether C．that D．when
2、________I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind.
A．that, that B．which, what C．what, why D．what, that
3、 I was free that day.
A．It happened to B．It happened that
C．That happened D．It was happened that
4、He you are not going abroad.
A．surprised that B．is surprised whether C．is surprised that D surprised at
5、I wonder how much .
A．cost the coat B．does the coat cost C．the coat costs D．the coat is cost
6、 I have will be yours sooner or later.
A．No matter what B．Whatever C．Whether D．That
7、 in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive in Beijing next Friday.
A．It says B．He is said C．It has said D．It is said
8、 we go swimming every day us a lot of good.
A．If, do B．That, do C．If, does D．That, does
9、Is this we met them last night.？
A．where B．place C．place in which D．place which
10、We all know the truth there is air, water and sunlight there are living things.
A．where B．wherever C．that D．that wherever
11、I think it is you’re eating too much.
A．that B．because C．the reason D．for
12、It is said has been translated into French.
A．that that B．which C．that D．that which
13、It is still a question we shall have our sports meet.
A．why B．that C．when D．which
14、It’s not yet clear of those will be chosen to go abroad.
A．that B．which C．whom D．who
15、These pictures show you
A．What does our village look like B．What our village looks live
C．How does our village look like D．how our village looks like
16、Can you make sure the gold necklace?
A．where Alice had put B．where did Alice put
C．where Alice has put D．where has Alice put
17、Go and get your glasses. It’s you left it.
A．there B．where C．there where D．where there
18、——Do you remember he came?
——Yes, I do. He came by train.
A．how B．when C．where D．that
19、 we can’t get seems better than we have.
A．What, what B．What, that C．That, that D．That, what
20、Mother asked me .
A．what was wrong with me B．what’s wrong with me
C．what wrong was with me D．what wrong is with me
21、 they have won the game made us excited.
A．/ B．That C．What D．Where
22、 I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.
A．If B．Whether C．Even if D．When
23、 he says in his report is a very interesting question.
A．What all B．All what C．What D．What that
24、When they will start not been decided.
A．have B．is C．does D．has
25、 certain that his invention will lead to the development of production.
A．That is B．This is C．It is D．It has
26、 is unknown to us all.
A．Where did she put it B．Where she put it C．That where she put it D．In which she put it 27、 nothing to do with us.
A．What she did have B．What she did is C．What did she do has D．What she has done has 28、The trouble is we are short of hands.
A．what B．that C．how D．which
29、Energy is makes things work. A．what B．everything C．something D．that
30、My hometown is not it used to ten years ago.
A．when; do B．what; do C．what; be D．when; be
31、The reason I have to go is my mother is ill in bed.
A．why; why B．why; because C．why; that D．that; because
32、The thought he might fail in the exam worried him.
A．which B．that C．when D．so that
33、That is I lost my pen.
A．when B．where C．that D．what
34、Have you any idea ?
A．how fast does light travel B．how quick light travels
C．how soon light travels D．how fast light travels
35、His suggestion to see the art exhibition interested every one of us.
A．that we go B．which we should go C．that we would goD．we would go
36、He was interested in he had seen at the exhibition.
A．which B．that C．all what D．all that
37、He often thinks of he can do more for his country.
A．what B．how C．that D．which
38、He made quite clear that he wouldn’t change his mind.
A．this B．that C．it D．what
39、He got angry with was against his opinion.
A．whom B．who C．whoever D．anyone
40、I don’t know .
A．what was the matter outside B．what the matter outside was
C．what was outside the matter D．what was happened outside
41、He has come, but I didn’t know that he until yesterday.
A．is coming B．will come C．was coming D．wasn’t coming
42、He ran back into the room to see if he anything behind.
A. has forgotten
B. had forgotten C．has left D．had left
43、The news he died in the battle has got round in the village.
A．that B．which C．what D．this
44. you say, I wouldn’t allow you to do that.
A．What B．Which C．Whatever D．However
45、We are wondering our teacher will come to the party or not.
A．if B．that C．why D．whether
46、 he has been getting on well with his studies makes all of us happy.
A．Which B．How C．What D．That
47、That is he failed to arrive on time.
A．where B．whether C．why D．when
48、We finally found out to him.
A. what had happened B．what has happened
C．which took place D．what has been taken place
49、No one knows when and where .
A．was she born B．did she come from C．she work D．she was born
50、The truth the factory would break down made all the workers shocked.
A．of which B．that C．about that D．what
提高篇：
1._____ there is life on another planet is almost impossible.
A. How
B. That
C. Why
D. Whether
2. ____ the scientist will give us a lecture next week is true.
A. That
B. Where
C. Why
D. Who
3. How surprising ____ he should have refused to come.
A. is he that
B. he is that
C. is it that
D. it is that
4. Has it been announced _____ the planes are to take off?
A. when B if C. which D. what
5. It is still not decided ____ should be our headmaster.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whoever
6. I don’t doubt ____ he will come.
There is no doubt ___ he will come.
I doubt ____ he will come.
7. I know nothing about her but _____ she is from Canada.
A. how
B. when
C. that
D. why
8. It depends on ______ we have enough time.
A. if
B. if or not
C. that
D. whether
9. _____ he doesn’t like them is very clear.
A. What
B. That
C. Which
D. Where
10. ____ proves that my advice is right.
A. It will happen that B That has happened C. What has happened D. When it happens
11. What a pity ___ is ____ you didn’t arrive by day.
A. there ; because
B. it; that
C. he; when
D. that; for
12. Please give the book to ___ wins the first prize.
A. who
B. whom
C. whoever
D. whomever
13. The question he asked was ____ the electrical equipment should be stored.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. because
14. A man’s worth lies not so much in ___ he has as in ____ he is.
A. that; what
B. what ; what
C. that ; that
D. what; that
15. ______ studies hard will pass the exam with ease.
A. Whoever B Any student C. Who D. Those who
16. _____ he will be sent to Hai-nan is certain.
A. Why
B. Whether
C. That
D. How
17. The gentleman insisted that he ____ the wallet.
A. had not seen B not see C. would not see D. did not see
18. ____ think will take care of the children?
A. Who you
B. who do you
C. whom you
D. whom do you
19. ____ get this machine?
A. Do you think where can we
B. Where do you think we can
C. Where you think we can
D. Where can you think we
20. Who is ______ spoke first?
A. what that
B. it that
C. it it
D. what what
名词性从句专项练习100题
1. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard.
A. that
B. the fact which
C. the fact that
D. the fact
2. “Is Mary from New York City”“I don't know _______.”
A. from what city does she come from
B. from what city she come
C. what city does she come from
D. what city she comes from
3. ________ makes mistakes must correct them.
A. What
B. That
C. Whoever
D. Whatever
4. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ________ a new job.
A. because I got
B. because of getting
C. I got
D. that I got
5. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.
A. while
B. that
C. if
D. for
6. Henry killed the dog. I'll ask him why ________.
A. did he do that
B. he did that
C. he did
D. he has done so
7. Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know ________.
A. how he is getting along
B. how is he getting along
C. what he is getting along
D. what is he getting along
8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
9. He asked me ________ with me.
A. what is the trouble
B. what wrong was
C. what was the matter
D. what trouble it is
10. I am sure ________ he said is true.
A. that
B. about that
C. of that
D. that what
11. When and why he came here ________ yet.
A. is not known
B. are not known
C. has not known
D. have not bee
12. I wonder how much ________.
A. does the watch cost
B. did the watch cost
C. the watch costed
D.the watch costs
13. Mary is ________ someone might recognize her.
A. afraid of
B. afraid about
C. afraid that
D. afraid for
14.________ is no reason for dismissing her.
A. Because she was a few minutes late
B. Owing to a few minutes late
C. The fact that she was a few minutes late
D. Being a few minutes late
15. They came to the conclusion ________ by a computer.
A. that not all things can be done
B. because of not all things be done
C. being not all things can be done
D. because not all things can be done
16. Why the explosion occurred was ________ the laboratory attendant had been careless.
A. for
B. because
C. since
D. that
17. I don't doubt ________ he'll come.
A. that
B. if
C. what
D. whether
18. —“Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Wang”
—“Well, I forget _______ I was supposed to go to.”
A.which the room
B.which room
C.what was the room
D. what room was it
19. Output is now six times ________ it was before liberation.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. of which
20. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet she's now buying a big house.
Carol: Yes. Because she's always saved ________.
A. what little she earns
B. how little she earns
C. for little she earns
D. with little she earns
21. ______ surprised me most was ______ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.
A. That…what
B. What…that
C. That…which
D. What…which
22. We gave him ________ help we could.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. this
23. She is pleased with what you have given him and ________ you have told him.
A. that
B. which
C. all what
D. all that
24. Excuse me would you please tell me ________
A. when the sports meet is taken place
B. when is the sports meet going to be held
C. when is the sports meet to begin
D. when the sports meet is to take place
25. Do you happen to know ________
A. what size shoes he wears
B. how big shoes he wears
C. what is the size of his shoes
D. what number shoes are his
26. This book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts.
A. how you have observed
B. how what you have observed
C. that you have observed
D. how that you have observed
27. Where do you think ________
A. has he gone
B. has he been
C. he's gone
D. was he
28. Do you know ________
A. how many populations there are in the world
B. how much population there is in the world
C. how many the population of the world is
D. what the population of the world is
29. Would you go and see ________ outside
A. what to take place
B. what Tom has happened
C. what is happening
D. what the matter had been
30. The subject of "What is interesting is that I do not even know him." is_______.
A. what
B. interesting
C. What is interesting
D. I
31. ________ I think he is Charles.
A. Who do you think he is
B. Do you think who he is
C. Whom do you think he is
D. Do you think who he is
32. He didn't know which room ________.
A. they lived
B. they lived in
C. did they live
D. did they live in
33. The little boy ate ________ his mother gave him.
A. that
B. which
C. whatever
D. no matter what
34. The city is no longer ________.
A. what it is
B. that it used to be
C. which it was
D. what it used to be
35. My parents used ________ they had to get a new car for me.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. all what
36. ________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.
A. If…do
B. That…do
C. If…does
D. That…does
37. ________ was the idea _______ the wife thought of
A. What…that
B. That…what
C. How…why
D. Why…how
38. _______ did he tell his wife ________ he wished to do
A. That…what
B. What…that
C. Where…which
D. Which…where
39. One of the men held the view ________ the book said was right.
A. what that
B. that what
C. that which
D. which that
40. I have no idea ________ or not he has finished the work.
A. if
B. that
C. whether
D. which
41. —“Do you know ________”—“His father is a doctor.”
A. what is his father
B. who is his father
C. what his father is
D. who his father is
42. Is this ________ we met each other two years ago
A. place
B. place in which
C. where
D. place which
43. It ________ Bob drives badly.
A. thinks that
B. is thought what
C. thought that
D. is thought that
44. We all know the truth ________ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.
A. where
B. wherever
C. that
D. that wherever
45. They discussed ________ they could settle the problem without others' help.
A. if
B. that
C. what
D. whether
46. She asked ________.
A. what I was doing when she rang me up
B. what was I doing when she rang me up
C. when she rang me up what I was doing
D. when did she ring me up what I was doing
47. —May I borrow the ring
—You can take _______ you like.
A. no matter what
B. which
C. whichever
D. that
48. He said that he was fond of ________.
A. what beautiful is
B. what is beautiful
C. beautiful is what
D. what it is beautiful
49. He insisted that he _______ in good health and ______ to work there.
A. was, be sent
B. is, is sent
C. be, was sent
D. be, send
50. Do you know ________ he expects will give us a talk
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. whose
51. It's uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing.
A. if
B. that
C. whether
D. how
52. They would have fixed the telephone yesterday _____ it was a holiday.
A. except
B. except for
C. except that
D. but for
53. ________ is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.
A. Whichever is hard
B. No matter what is hard
C. What is hard
D. All what is hard
54. ________ the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.
A. That
B. What
C. How
D. Which
55. As the day was fine, I made the suggestion ____ for a walk in the park.
A. we go
B. we will go
C. should we go
D. that we go
56. ____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have.
A. What, what
B. What, that
C. That, that
D. That, what
57. ____ you don't like him is none of my business.
A. What
B. Who
C. That
D. Whether
58. You can't imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited
B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they
D. they were how excited
59. ____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If
B. Whether
C. That
D. Where
60. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.
A. What … that
B. That … what
C. Why … that
D. If … what
61. _________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.
A. That
B. Why
C. How
D. Who
62. _______ we'll finish translating the book depends on the time.
A. When
B. Why
C. What
D. That
63. _______ the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.
A. If
B. Where
C. That
D. What
64. _______ he won't go there is clear to all of us.
A. How
B. What
C. Why
D. This
65. _______ you come or not is up to you.
A. What
B. If
C. Why
D. Whether
66. _______ makes mistakes must correct them.
A. Who
B. Anyone
C. Whoever
D. Anybody
67. _______ team will win the match is a matter of public concern.
A. Which
B. That
C. If
D. How
68.Three days later, word came ________our country had sent up another man-made satellite.
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. where
69.The problem is ________will go to the meeting.
A. why
B. when
C. what
D. who
70.It looks _______ it were going to rain.
A. even if
B. as if
C. even though
D. like
71.That is _______ he likes the place so much.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. how
72.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.
A. what
B. where
C. that
D. why
73. We thought _______ strange that Tom did not come yesterday.
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. what
74.The fact _______ she had not said anything surprised all of us.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. how
75.What I'm considering now _________ the money we need.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. was
76.Can you tell me __________
专项训练名词性从句专项及解析含答案解析
专项训练名词性从句专项及解析含答案解析 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. A. Which B. What C. It D. As 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：医疗保健的进步将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济，这是我们的信念。that引导的是主语从句，故空格处应该用it作形式主语，代替真正的that引导的主语从句。故答案选C。 【点评】考查it的用法，以及主语从句的应用。 2．_____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful. A. That; what B. What; which C. It; which D. As; that 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。 3．He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply. A. that B. how C. what D. which 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅行了，他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，连词and后为一个名词性从句，因此应该使用what引导，且what在从句中作主语，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 4．________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages. A. It's the sun and not the earth B. The sun and not the earth C. Being the sun and not the earth D. That the sun and not the earth 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心，这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。分析句子可知，整个句子为主系表结构，was为系动词，它之前的都为主语，且主语由句子来充当，句子结构以及句意完整，所以连词代词为that。故选D。
英语名词性从句专项训练及答案及解析
英语名词性从句专项训练及答案及解析 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help. A. What; that. B. What; how. C. It; how. D. It; that. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句，表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引导表语从句。故选B. 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。 2．While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others. A. it; that B. what; that C. that; what D. which; that 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。 3． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A. Who B. It C. As D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 4．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。
名词性从句专项练习100题 附答案
名词性从句专项练习100题 1. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard. A. that B. the fact which C. the fact that D. the fact 2. “Is Mary from New York City” “I don't know _______.” A. from what city does she come from B. from what city she come C. what city does she come from D. what city she comes from 3. ________ makes mistakes must correct them. A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever 4. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ________ a new job. A. because I got B. because of getting C. I got D. that I got 5. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for 6. Henry killed the dog. I'll ask him why ________. A. did he do that B. he did that C. he did D. he has done so 7. Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know ________. A. how he is getting along B. how is he getting along C. what he is getting along D. what is he getting along 8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 9. He asked me ________ with me. A. what is the trouble B. what wrong was C. what was the matter D. what trouble it is 10. I am sure ________ he said is true. A. that B. about that C. of that D. that what 11. When and why he came here ________ yet. A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known D. have not bee 12. I wonder how much ________. A. does the watch cost B. did the watch cost C. the watch costed D. the watch costs 13. Mary is ________ someone might recognize her. A. afraid of B. afraid about C. afraid that D. afraid for 14.________ is no reason for dismissing her. A. Because she was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes late C. The fact that she was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late 15. They came to the conclusion ________ by a computer. A. that not all things can be done B. because of not all things be done C. being not all things can be done D. because not all things can be done 16. Why the explosion occurred was ________ the laboratory attendant had been careless. A. for B. because C. since D. that 17. I don't doubt ________ he'll come.
专项训练名词性从句专题复习含答案解析
专项训练名词性从句专题复习含答案解析 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．--- made her ashamed of herself? --- the lowest mark in her class. A. What; Because she got B. Was it what; Getting C. What was it that; That she got D. What was it that; Get 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语，但是because引导的从句不作主语，是原因状语从句，故排除；B的第一空是错误形式，故排除；C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的，说明第一个题干是一个强调句型，特殊疑问句下的强调句型，有what引导；第二个空是对what的回答，因为what是上一句的主语，That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句，可以作主语；而D项的get是动词原形，不能作主语，故答案为C。 【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答，注意问什么回答什么，也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语，回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。 2．It was he said disappointed me. A. that; what B. what; that C. that; which D. which; that 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：正是他说的话让我很失望。这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that..."是固定搭配,"what he said"是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉"it was that"后, 句子仍然完整。"what he said"做主语,主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足，故选B。 【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。 3．They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall. A. it B. which C. that D. what 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：他们在森林里迷路了，情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse，其中的what引导起这个主语从句，同时在主语从句中做主语。故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。 4．They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall. A. that B. it C. what D. which
名词性从句分类专项训练
主语从句 they should get well prep ared for their future. C.whether D.that 3.The villagers have already known A. this B .that we will do to rebuild the bridge . C.what 1. _____ A. What makes mistakes must correct them. B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever 4.lt's un certa in A. if -the exp erime nt is worth doing. B. that C. whether D. how 5. _____ A. That the boy did n't take medici ne made his mother angry. B. What C. How D. Which 6. ___________ you don't like him is none of my bus in ess. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 7._ A. If we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. B. Whether C. That D. Where 8. _____ A. That is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee. B. Why C. How D. Who 9. _________ we'll fin ish tran slati ng the book depends on the time. A. When B. Why C. What D. That 10. ________ he won't go there is clear to all of us. A. How B. What C. Why D. This 2.It is obvious to the stude nts A.as B.which D.which
名词性从句专项练习题及答案
名词性从句专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．_________ is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun. A. As B. What C. It D. Which 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，地球比太阳还小。复合句的主语是一个名词性从句，从句没有引导词和主语，表示“所……的（事）”，故用what引导，其双重作用，故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 2． is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. A. When; that; when B. What; whether; as C. What; that; as D. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法，第一空填what引导主语从句，在主语从句中what做主语，第二空填that引导表语从句，在表语从句中，as是引导时间状语从句，句意是：甚至更重要的是：随着地球的冷却，水开始出现在表面。选C。 3．Has it been announced ______? A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，it作形式主语，关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。 4．--- made her ashamed of herself? --- the lowest mark in her class. A. What; Because she got B. Was it what; Getting C. What was it that; That she got D. What was it that; Get 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语，但是because引导的从句不作主语，是原因状语从句，故排除；B的第一空是错误形式，故排除；C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的，说明第一个题干是一个强调句型，特殊疑问句下的强调句型，有what引导；第二个空是对what的回答，因为what是上一句的主语，That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句，可以作主语；而D项的get是动词原形，不能作主语，故答案为C。 【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答，注意问什么回答什么，也就是说疑
(完整版)名词性从句专项难题练习
名词性从句专讲专练 I．引导词 A．连词： that (没有实在意义，不充当句子成份) whether （是否，不充当句子成份，可以引导各类名词性从句，一般可以和or, or not 连用） if （是否，不充当句子成份，引导宾语从句。注意：它还可以引导条件状语从句，表“如果”） as if （好像，可引导表语从句。注意：它还可以引导方式状语从句。）because (因为，可引导表语从句。它还可以引导原因状语从句。) B．连接代词： who （谁，在从句中作主语、表语） whom （谁，在从句中作宾语、表语） whose （谁的，在从句中作定语） what （在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语时泛指事物，没有具体的含义，但作定语时可以翻译为“什么”；另外，它还可以用来 询问“价格，人口等”，表示“多少”） which （哪一个/些，在从句中充当宾语和定语，一般强调在某一范围内的（哪个//些….） whoever (无论谁，在从句中作主语、表语) whomever (无论谁，在从句中作宾语) whosever （无论谁的，在从句中作定语） whatever （在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语时可以翻译为“无论什么”） whichever （无论哪一个/些，一般在从句中充当宾语、和定语，而且强调在某一范围中的“无论哪一个/些”） C．连接副词：(注意：所有的连接副词在从句中都是充当状语) when （什么时候） where （哪里/在某处） why （为什么） how （1、多么，后接形容词或副词；2、怎么样，如何，修饰动词，说明动作实行的方式） how many （多少，后接可数名词） how much （多少，接不可数名词） how long （多长，指时间，回答可用“for+一段时间”） how far （多远，指路程或距离） how soon （多快，指时间，回答可用“in+一段时间”） how fast (多快，指速度) however （1、无论多么，后接形容词或副词；2、怎么样，如何，修饰动词，说明动作实行的方式） wherever (无论哪里) whenever （无论何时//什么时候） Cf. no matter how no matter where no matter when 只能引导让步状语从句 II. 各类名词性复合句的句型结构特点： A．主语从句： 主语从句+ 主句的谓语动词+ （宾语）+ 状语或其他That he failed the math exam surprised all of us. That you joined us made all of us happy. That he didn’t care for money was a lie. Whether we’ll go out for an o uting depends on the weather. What he did added to our difficulty. What surprised everybody was that he didn’t come to the meeting. B．宾语从句： a. 主句的主语+主句的谓语动词（vt. // vi. +prep./adv.）+宾语从句 The manager came out to see what was the matter. Have you decided which subject you are going to choose? He asked me how soon we would finish the work. We have to find out whose fault it was. b. 主句的主语+主句的谓语+其他+ 介词+宾语从句 The importance of bringing in new machines lies in that they can help to produce more clothes. The soldiers stood there still except that his lips were moving. What we eat now is very different from what we used to eat. Finally they decided to settle in what is called New England now. Give the book to whomever you meet in the classroom. I know nothing about whether Mr. Smith’s operation had been successful. C．表语从句： 主句的主语+主句的谓语动词be //link v. +表语从句 The question is whether our meeting should be put off. He is a lazy boy and that is why he is always late for school. D．同位语从句： 抽象名词+ 同位语从句（一般用that引导-----陈述语气）常见的抽象名词有：truth fact news information idea// viewpoint------have an idea----陈述语气have no idea-----疑问语气problem question belief faith order command request requirement demand suggestion advice proposal insistence fear hope wish The question whether he will come or not is not settled. Do you have any idea when he will set off? I didn’t know the fact that he was angry until you told me. Nothing can change his faith that he can be a very successful man in the near future. The idea that we try again is a good one. III. 各类从句的特定句型： 1）主语从句：用it 作形式主语的句型 a.It + be + adj.//n. +主语从句 ** It is natural // important // necessary // surprising // strange // funny + that 引导的主语从句，从句的谓语动 词可以用(should) + do // be done 的形式 It is natural that we should learn English well. It is important that we (should) keep the balance of nature. It is natural that you (should) forget it first. It is strange that you (should) say no. b.It + be + V.(p.p.) +主语从句 It is requested that Miss Wang (should) give a speech at the meeting. It is suggested that we (should) have a meeting next week. It is ordered that we (should) go to the place where we are needed best. c.It (so) + happened +主语从句 It so happened that I was at the spot at that time. It happened that I was out that day. d.It + matters //mattered (much//little) +主语从句 It matters much whether you are determined or not if you want to succeed. e.It + doesn’t//didn’t matter +主语从句 It doesn’t matter whether we have money or not.. f.It + seems//seemed (to sb) + adj.//n. + 主语从句 It seems to me quite strange that he should be so rude to his classmates. g.It + depends +主语从句 It depends whether we can do it with fewer workers and less money. h.It is no wonder + that主语从句 It is no wonder that he got high marks in the exam. It is no wonder that you misunderstood him. i.It makes no // little // great … difference +主语从句 It won’t make any difference whether she will accept the invitation or not. It made great difference whether he would come to my birthday party or not. 2）宾语从句：用it 作形式宾语的句型 a.make// find// feel // think // consider // believe // suppose + adj. // n. +宾语从 句
必备英语名词性从句专项练习(附答案)
必备英语名词性从句专项练习(附答案) 一、初中英语名词性从句 1． is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun. A. As B. What C. It D. Which 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知地球比太阳小。 is known to all 是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用what，选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 2． is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. A. When; that; when B. What; whether; as C. What; that; as D. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法，第一空填what引导主语从句，在主语从句中what做主语，第二空填that引导表语从句，在表语从句中，as是引导时间状语从句，句意是：甚至更重要的是：随着地球的冷却，水开始出现在表面。选C。 3．--- made her ashamed of herself? --- the lowest mark in her class. A. What; Because she got B. Was it what; Getting C. What was it that; That she got D. What was it that; Get 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语，但是because引导的从句不作主语，是原因状语从句，故排除；B的第一空是错误形式，故排除；C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的，说明第一个题干是一个强调句型，特殊疑问句下的强调句型，有what引导；第二个空是对what的回答，因为what是上一句的主语，That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句，可以作主语；而D项的get是动词原形，不能作主语，故答案为C。 【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答，注意问什么回答什么，也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语，回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。 4．________ the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us. A. As B. If C. Whether D. That 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意：直到下周天气才放晴，这对我们来说是坏消息。此处是that引导的主语从句，that无实义，只其引导作用，故答案为D。 【点评】主语从句属于名词性从句，在名词性从句中，that无实义，只起连接作用，不做
【初中英语】名词性从句专项练习题及答案精品资料含答案解析
【初中英语】名词性从句专项练习题及答案精品资料含答案解析 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．They lost their way in the forest, and ___ made matters worse was that night began to fall. A. it B. which C. that D. what 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse，其中的what引导起这个主语从句，同时在主语从句中做主语。AC两项不能引导主语从句，which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义，而本句中并没有疑问的语义。句意：他们在森林里迷路了，情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。故D正确。 2．It was he said disappointed me. A. that; what B. what; that C. that; which D. which; that 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：正是他说的话让我很失望。这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that..."是固定搭配,"what he said"是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉"it was that"后, 句子仍然完整。"what he said"做主语,主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足，故选B。 【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。 3．_______ caused the accident has not been found out yet. A. What B. Which C. The thing D. That 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：造成事故的原因还没有查明。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，应该用what引导，故答案为A。 【点评】考查主语从句。以及what的含义。 4．______ makes the school proud is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities. A. what; because B. that; because C. that; what D. what; that 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：让学校骄傲的是，超过90%的学生被重点大学所录取。第一空主语从句中缺少主语，指代事情，故用what;第二空为表语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，故填关系词that。故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
(完整版)名词性从句专项练习及答案
高中英语名词性从句专项练习 一、用that或what填空 1.______ he wants is a book. 2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious. 3.The result is ______ we won the game. 4.This is _____ we want to know. 5.Is _____ he told us true ? 6.We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying. 7. I have no doubt _____ he will come. 8. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon. 9._____ has made China_____ it is now? 10．we can’t get seems better than we have . 11.A computer can only do you instructed it to do . 12.He became so angry he couldn't speak . 13.There is the city we visited last year . 14.There is no doubt the price of cars will go down . 15.None of us has a clear idea the others want to do . 16.Do he or she tells you to do . 17. he did surprised us . 18. he did so surprised us . 19.This is all I know. 20.This is I know. 21._____ you have done might do harm to other people. 22._____ _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 23______ you don't like him is none of my business. 24.The fact ____ he is a model teacher is well-known. 25.They expressed the hope____ they would come over to China again. 二、用if 或whether填空 1. I asked her __________ she had a bike. 2.______ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe. 4. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not. 5. I don’t know ________ or not he is well. 6. The question is _______ he should do it. 7.The doctor can hardly answer the question___ _ the old man will recover soon. 8. I don’t know _______ to go. 9.______ you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you. 10.It depends on she will come. 11.I have no idea he will be back . 12.We must stick to our promise or no . 13. It is valuable ,I can't say . 14.I don’t know he is lying or not. 15. I didn’t know to laugh or to cry. 三、改正下列句子中的错误，每句一处错。
专项训练常见名词性从句最全总结含答案解析
专项训练常见名词性从句最全总结含答案解析 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．________ we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite. A. That B. What C. Which D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们可能会发现有趣的是通常需要更多的礼貌。此处是主语从句做主语，从句没有引导词，缺少宾语，故答案为B。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。 2．It was he said disappointed me. A. that; what B. what; that C. that; which D. which; that 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：正是他说的话让我很失望。这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that..."是固定搭配,"what he said"是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉"it was that"后, 句子仍然完整。"what he said"做主语,主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足，故选B。 【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。 3．______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him. A. That; that; which B. What; that; what C. That; because; that D. What; because; which 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮最兴奋的是对他来说似乎是最困难的考试，她终于成功了。______excited Jenny most是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词what ；_____ she finally succeeded in ...是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，因此用引导词that；______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词what ，故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句，表语从句和宾语从句。 4．________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us. A. What… to make B. How… made C. Where… to be made D. Why… making 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。分析句子可知，主语从句中的lie为不及物动词，所以主句中缺少状语，因此填where。expect sth.to do.固定短语，“期望某事发生”，sth. be expected to do.意为”某事有可能发生“。make sth. clear to sb为固定搭配，意为“向某人阐明某事，使某人弄清某事”。本句中make的宾语是where his failure lies